show them the money: building supply chains to increase profits michael hugos center for systems...
TRANSCRIPT
Show Them the Money:
Building Supply Chains to Increase Profits
Michael Hugos CENTER FOR SYSTEMS INNOVATION
[c4si]
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
Overview of Presentation
PART 1 – Changing Business Landscape PART 2 – Supply Chain Case Study
QUESTIONS - Ask any time…
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
Efficiency requires predictability and stability Both are now conspicuously absent Responsive enterprise is to real-time economy as assembly line was to
industrial economy – source of wealth creation Use responsiveness to differentiate yourself or else participate in “grim race
to the bottom” Evolving mobile phone… efficiency or responsiveness? Respond to changing customer needs by wrapping products in blanket of
tailored, value-added services (information based)
A Continuum Between Two Needs
Efficiency Responsiveness
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
People Want More than Low Price
Products meeting higher level needs are worth more
Sneakers cost: $20 or >$100
Cars cost: $16,000 or >$40,000
As soon as basic needs are met, people want something more
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
The Value-Added Paper Cup
Ordering
Labeling
Delivering
Receiving
Invoicing
Usage Reporting
Budgeting
Surround commodity items with tailored blanket of value added services to increase their value by 2 – 4% (and sometimes more) to High Value Customers
Every product has two components
Actual Item or Service commodity, easily copied, low margin – efficiency driven
Information Component tailored to each customer to achieve desired results –responsiveness driven
“Never sell a naked commodity”
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
Profile of High Value Customers
Products you sell are “Mission Critical” to customer operations Spends significant portion of their procurement budget on your products
Interested in tailored bundle of products & services Open to outsourcing certain functions Profits compared to industry average: Above? Same? Below? Company is: Expanding? Steady? Contracting? Other characteristics …
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
The Value-Added Supply Chain
Increase product value and sales margins by wrapping products with value-added services to address specific customer needs
Product Bundle
Customer A
Manufacturer & Distributor
Customer B
Customer C
• e-Business services
• Product Usage Data
• Compliance Reporting
• Warehousing & Logistics
• Credit and financing
• Product training & support
• Customer Service
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
Respond to Continuous Fluctuations
“Bullwhip Effect”
Customer Demand
STORE
STORE
STORE
Customer Demand
Customer Demand
STORE
PERCEIVED DEMAND
DC
DC
DC
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
Case Study: The Tao of Supply Chains
• Share daily sales, forecasts and inventory data• Collaborate to produce and deliver inventory to meet demand
Customer Demand
Collaborative supply chains increase throughput while simultaneously reducing inventory and operating costs.
Retailer
InventoryInventory
Supplier Distributor
Inventory
DistributorInventory
DataInventory
Data
Sales & Forecast Data
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
Supply Chain Visibility
• 5,000 stores, 26 distributors, 40+ manufacturers
• Every day all parties transmit data as text files via FTP
• People log onto website and talk via conference calls
• Dynamic changed from defensive to collaborative
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
Performance Visible to All
Electronic Invoice
Electronic ASN Electronic
PO
Retailer
Distributor
Manufacturer
KPI Scorecard
Plan vsActual
Wk 1 Wk 2 Wk 3 Wk 4
Inventory Turns
Plan vsActual
Wk 1 Wk 2 Wk 3 Wk 4
Order Fill Rate
%
A B C D E
Supplier On Time Delivery Rate
Perfect Order Rate100%
90%70%
60%
80%
Compare PO to ASN to calculate On-Time Delivery and Order Fill Rate
Compare Invoice to ASN and PO to calculate Perfect Order Rate
Display KPI score cards through dashboards visible to all parties.
Set customer service alerts for quick response.
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
Key Performance Indicator Scorecards
• Tracked and displayed real time performance data
• Real time visibility creates peer group dynamic and desire to perform!
• Problems spotted early and brought to peoples’ attention
• Reduced excess inventory by 60%, reduced stockouts and increased profitability for all
© 2011 Michael Hugos Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
Learn More…
Presentation excerpted from my book:
Essentials of Supply Chain Management, 3rd Edition
www.MichaelHugos.com
Center for Systems Innovation [c4si]
Best selling book worldwide on Supply Chain Management as reported by Amazon.com
Join the conversation on my CIO magazine blog “Doing Business in Real Time”
http://blogs.cio.com/blog/doing-business-in-real-time