section 5 references - okanogan pud · section 5 references . methow transmission project 5-1 march...

SECTION 5

REFERENCES

Methow Transmission Project 5-1 March 2006 References FEIS

5. REFERENCES Aldrich, J. 1963. “Geographic Orientation of American Tetraonidae.” Journal of Wildlife

Management. 27:529-545.

Aldrich, J. and A. Duvall. 1955. Distribution of American Gallinaceous Game Birds. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Circular 34, Washington, D.C.

Allen, A. 1983. Habitat Suitability Index Models: Fisher. U.S. Department of Interior and U.S. Department of Fish and Wildlife Service. FWS/OBS-82/10.45.

Almack, J., W. Gaines, R. Naney, P. Morrison, J. Eby, G. Wooten, M. Snyder, S. Fitkin, and E. Garcia. 1993. North Cascades Grizzly Bear Ecosystem Evaluation; Final Report. Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee. Denver, Colorado.

Amaranthus, M., R. Rice, and N. Barr. 1985. “Logging and Forest Roads Related to Increased Debris Slides in Southwestern Oregon.” Journal of Forestry. 83(4):229-233.

Ammann, G. 1963. “Status and Management of Sharp-Tailed Grouse in Michigan.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 27:802-809.

Andelman, S. and K. McAllister. 1994. Preliminary Assessment of the Status of the Northern Leopard Frog in Washington State. Transactions of the Northwest Science Conference. 68:113.

Anderson, R. and A. Bruce. 1980. A Comparison of Selected Bald and Golden Eagle Nests in Western Washington. In: R. Knight (ed.), pp. 117-120. Proceedings of the Washington Bald Eagle Symposium. Washington Department of Game, Seattle, Washington.

Andonaegui, C. 2000. Salmon, Steelhead, and Bull Trout Limiting Factors: Water Resource Inventory Area 48. Washington State Conservation Commission; Final Report.

Anthony, R., R. Knight, G. Allen, B. McClelland, and J. Hodges. 1982. Habitat Use by Nesting and Roosting Bald Eagles in the Pacific Northwest. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resource Conference. 47:3322342.

APLIC (Avian Power Line Interaction Committee). 1996. Suggested Practices for Raptor Protection on Power Lines: The State of the Art in 1996. Edison Electric Institute/Raptor Research Foundation. Washington, D.C.

Archeambeault, J. 2004. Personal communication, Jim Archembault, USDA Forest Service, Okanogan National Forest, Okanogan, Washington with Summer Adamietz, Associate Planner, Tetra Tech FW, Denver, Colorado, July 12, 2004.

ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). 2001. Toxicological Profile for Pentachlorophenol.

Aubry K. and D. Houston. 1992. “Distribution and Status of the Fisher (Martes Pennanti) in Washington.” Northwestern Naturalist. 73: 69-79.

Aubry, K. and C. Raley. 1996. Ecology of Pileated Woodpeckers in Managed Landscapes on the Olympic Peninsula. Annual Report, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Olympia, Washington.


Aubry, K. and C. Raley. 2002. The Pileated Woodpecker as a Keystone Habitat Modifier in the Pacific Northwest. In: W. Laudenslayer, Jr., P. Shea, B. Valentine, C. Weatherspoon, and T. Lisle (technical coordinators), pp. 257-274. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Ecology and Management of Dead Wood in Western Forests. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-GTR-181. Berkeley, California.

Baker, B., B. Cade, W. Mangus, and J. McMillen. 1995. “Spatial Analysis of Sandhill Crane Nesting Habitat.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 59:752-758.

Balda, R. 1975. The Relationship of Secondary Cavity Nesters to Snag Densities in Western Conifer Forests. Wildlife Habitat Bulletin No 1. USDA Forest Service, Southwest Region, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Bartelt, P. 1977. Management of the American Goshawk in the Black Hills National Forest. Masters Thesis. University of South Dakota, Vermillion. 102 pp.

Bayrakci, R., A. Carey, and T. Wilson. 2001. “Current Status of the Western Gray Squirrel in the Puget Trough, Washington.” Northwest Science. 75:333-341.

Belant, J. and R. Anderson. 1991. “Common loon, Gavia immer, Productivity on a Northern Wisconsin Impoundment.” Canadian Field Naturalist. 105:29-33.

Bennett, M. 2004. Personal communication, M. Bennett, USDA Forest Service, with Tetra Tech EC, Inc., December 15, 2004.

Bent, A. 1992. Life Histories of the North American Woodpeckers. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

Beschta, R. 1978. “Long-term Patterns of Sediment Production Following Road Construction and Logging in the Oregon Coast Range.” Water Resources Research. 14: 1011-1016.

Beschta, R. 1998. “Forest Hydrology in the Pacific Northwest: Additional Research Needs.” Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 34(4): 729-741. AWRA Paper Number 97088.

Bilby, R., K. Sullivan, and S. Duncan. 1989. “The Generation and Fate of Road-surface Sediment in Forested Watersheds in Southwestern Washington.” Forest Science. 35(2): 453-468.

Bjornn, T. 1975. The St. Joe River Cutthroat Fishery – A Case History of Angler Preference. Presentation to the Western Association of State Game and Fish Commissioners.

BLM (U.S. Bureau of Land Management). 1985. Spokane Resource Management Plan (amended in 1992). Spokane District Office, U.S. Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management, Spokane, Washington.

Block, W. and L. Brennan. 1987. “Characteristics of Lewis’ Woodpecker Habitat on the Modoc Plateau, California.” Western Birds. 18:209-212.

Bock, C. 1970. “The Ecology and Behavior of the Lewis’ Woodpecker (Asyndesmus lewis).” University of California, Berkeley Publications in Zoology. 92:1-100.

Booth, D. 1990. Stream-Channel Incision Following Drainage-Basin Urbanization. Water Resources Bulletin. 26(3) 407-417. Paper Number 89098.

Bottemiller, S.C., J.M. Cahill, and J.R. Cowger. 2000. Impacts on Residential Property Values along Transmission Lines. An Update of Three Pacific Northwest Metropolitan Areas Right of Way. July/August.

Boyd, R. 1998. Demographic History Until 1990. In: D. E. Walker (ed.), pp. 467-483. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 12: the Plateau. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC.


BPA (Bonneville Power Administration). 1989. Reliability Criteria for System Planning. September 15, 1989.

BPA. 2003a. Raymond Cosmopolis Transmission Line Rebuild Project Environmental Assessment.

BPA. 2003b. Kangley - Echo Lake Transmission Line Project Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement. January 2003.

Brady, N.C. and R. R. Weil. 2004. Elements of the Nature and Properties of Soils, Second Edition. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 606 pp.

Brittell, J. R. Poelker, W. Sweeney, and G. Koehler. 1989. Native Cats of Washington. Washington Department of Wildlife, Olympia, Washington. 169 pp.

Brown, E. (ed.). 1985. Management of Wildlife and Fish Habitats in the Forests of Western Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. 302 pp.

Brown, L. 1992. Draft Management Guide for the Bull Trout Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley) on the Wenatchee National Forest. Prepared for the Wenatchee National Forest and Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife. Wenatchee, Washington. 103 pp.

Bruce, A., R. Anderson, and G. Allen. 1982. “Observation of Golden Eagles Nesting in Western Washington.” Raptor Research. 16:132-134.

Bryan T. and E. Forsman. 1987. “Distribution, Abundance, and Habitat of Great Gray Owls in Southcentral Oregon.” Murrelet. 68:45-49.

Buck, S., C. Mullis, and A. Mossman. 1983. Corral Bottom - Hayfork Bally Fisher Study. Final Report to the USDA Forest Service, Region 5, San Francisco, California.

Bull E. and J. Jackson. 1995. Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus). In: A. Poole and F. Gill (eds.). The Birds of North America. Academy of National Science and American Ornithologists’ Union. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Bull, E. 1987. “Ecology of the Pileated Woodpecker in Northeastern Oregon.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 51: 472-481.

Bull, E. and R. Holthausen. 1993. “Habitat Use and Management of Pileated Woodpeckers in Northeastern Oregon.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 57:335-345.

Bull, E., R. Beckwith, and R. Holthausen. 1992a. “Arthropod Diet of Pileated Woodpeckers in Northeastern Oregon.” Northwestern Naturalist. 73:42-45.

Bull, E., R. Holthausen, and M. Henjum. 1992b. “Roost Trees Used by Pileated Woodpeckers in Northeastern Oregon.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 56:786-793.

Bull, E.L., S.R. Peterson, and J.W. Thomas. 1986. Resource Partitioning Among Woodpeckers in Northeastern Oregon. USDA Forest Service Research Note PNW-444.

Burroughs Jr., E. and J. King. 1989. Reduction of Soil Erosion on Forest Roads. General Technical Report INT-264. Ogden, Utah: USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 21 pp.

Bushman, E. and G. Therres. 1988. Habitat Management Guidelines for Forest Interior Breeding Birds of Coastal Maryland. Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Wildlife Technical Publication 88 – 1. 50 pp.

Butts, T. 1992. Lynx (Felis lynx) Biology and Management: A Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography. USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, Endangered and Threatened Species Program, Missoula, Montana. 114 pp.


CAI (Commonwealth Associates, Inc. Engineering). 2004. Methow Transmission Project EIS – Alternative Costs. Letter Report to Derek Miller, Okanogan County PUD, December 30, 2004.

Carey, A., J. Reid, and S. Horton. 1992. “Spotted Owl Home Range and Habitat Use in Southern Oregon Coast Ranges.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 54:11-17.

CEQ (Council on Environmental Quality). 1983. Guidance Regarding NEPA Regulations. Federal Register 48: 34263-34267 (July 28, 1983). Available online at: http:/deq.eh.doe.gov/neap/regs/1983/1983guid.htm.

Chapman, D., C. Peven, T. Hillman, A. Giorgi, and F. Utter. 1994. Status of Summer Steelhead in the mid-Columbia River. Don Chapman Consultants, Boise, Idaho.

Chappell, C., R. Crawford, C. Barrett, J. Kagan, D. Johnson, M. O’Mealy, G. Green, H. Ferguson, W. Edge, E. Greda, T. O’Neil. 2001. Wildlife Habitats: Descriptions, Status, Trends, and System Dynamics. In: D. Johnson and T. O’Neil (eds.). Wildlife-Habitat Relationships in Oregon and Washington, pp. 22-114. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon.

Chatters, J. 1986. The Wells Reservoir Archaeological Project, Volume 1: Summary of Findings. Central Washington Archaeological Survey, Archaeological Report 86-6, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington.

Colwell, P.F. 1990. “Power Lines and Land Value.” Journal of Real Estate Research. Volume 5(1), 117-127.

Commission of Geoscience, Environment and Resources. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and Boundaries. Committee on Characterization of Wetlands, Water Science and Technology Board, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. Available online at: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309051347/html/R1.html

Connelley, P. 2004. Washington State Department of Transportation. State Scenic Byway Coordinator. Personal communication with Summer Adamietz, Tetra Tech FW, Denver, Colorado.

Connelly J. and C. Braun. 1997. “Long-term Changes in Sage Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) Populations in Western North America.” Wildlife Biology. 3:229–234.

Connelly, J., Jr, H. Browers, and R. Gates. 1988. “Seasonal Movements of Sage Grouse in Southeastern Idaho.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 52:116-122.

Connelly, J., M. Gratson, and K. Reese. 1998. Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus). In: A. Poole and F. Gill (eds.), Number 354. The Birds of North America. Academy of National Science and American Ornithologists’ Union. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Connelly, J., M. Schroeder, A. Sands, and C. Braun. 2000. Guidelines to Manage Sage Grouse Populations and Their Habitats. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 28:967-985.

Connelly, J., W. Wakkinen, A. Apa, and K. Reese. 1991. “Sage Grouse Use of Nest Sites in Southeastern Idaho.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 55:521-524.

Copeland, J. 1996. Biology of the Wolverine in Central Idaho. Thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.

Corps (U.S. Army Corp of Engineers). 1995. Electrical Power Supply and Distribution. Publication TM 5-811-1.


Cowardin, L., V. Carter, F. Golet, and E. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Cowger, J.R., S.C. Bottemiller, and J.M. Cahill. 1996. Transmission Line Impact on Residential Property Values. A Study of Three Pacific Northwest Metropolitan Areas Rights-of-Way. September/October.

Craig, G. 1986. Peregrine Falcon. In: A. Eno, R. DiSilvestro, and W. Chandler (eds.), pp. 807-824. Audubon Wildlife Report 1986. National Audubon Society, New York, New York.

Crawford, R. 2003. Riparian Vegetation Classification of the Columbia Basin, Washington. Natural Heritage Program Report 2003-03. Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Olympia, Washington. 118 pp.

Crocker-Bedford, C. 1990a. Status of the Queen Charlotte Goshawk. Unpublished USDA Forest Service, Ketchikan, Alaska. 16 pp.

Crocker-Bedford, D. 1990b. Goshawk Reproduction and Forest Management. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 18:262-269.

Cross, D. 2004a. Personal communication, D. Cross, Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District, December 9, 2004.

Cross, D. 2004b. Personal communication, D. Cross, Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District, August 27, 2004.

Danison, K. 2004. Personal communication, Kurt Danison, Planning Consultant, with Marla Davis, Okanogan PUD. September 29, 2004.

Daubenmire, D. 1988. Steppe Vegetation of Washington. Bulletin EB 1446. Washington State University Cooperative Extension, Pullman, Washington.

Daubenmire, R. 1970. Steppe Vegetation of Washington. Washington Agricultural Experimental Station. Technical Bulletin 62.

Dawson, W, and J Bowles. 1909. Birds of Washington. Vol. 2. Occidental Publishing Company, Seattle, Washington.

De Smet, K. 1987. Status Report on the Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Dean Runyan Associates. 2003. Washington State 1991-2002 County Travel Impacts. Report prepared for the Washington State Office of Trade and Economic Development and Washington State Tourism. September. Available online at: www.deanrunyan.com

Delaney, C.J. and D. Timmons. 1992. “High Voltage Power Lines: Do They Affect Residential Property Value?” Journal of Real Estate Research. Volume 7(3), 315-329.

Des Rosiers, F. 2002. “Power Lines, Visual Encumbrance and House Values: A Microspatial Approach to Impact Measurement.” Journal of Real Estate Research. Volume 23(3), 275-301.

Dhakal, A. and R. Sidle. 2003. “Long-term Modeling of Landslides for Different Forest Management Practices.” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 28: 853-868.

Dobler, F.C., J. Eby, C. Perry, S. Richardson, and M.V. Haegen. 1996. Status of Washington’s Shrub-Steppe Ecosystem: Extent, Ownership, and Wildlife/Vegetation Relationships. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Wildlife Management Program. August 1996. 39 pp.


Donald, J., B. Wemple, and G. Grant. 1996. Interaction of Logging Roads with Hillslope and Channel Processes During the February 1996 Flood in Western Oregon. In: EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union, AGU Fall Meeting in Washington, D.C. American Geophysical Union. 77(46): F273.

Doran, P., M. Whalen, K. Riener, and L. Fitzner. 1999. American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos). In: E. Larsen and N. Nordstrom (eds.). Management Recommendations for Washington's Priority Species, Volume IV: Birds. Available online at: http://wdfw.wa.gov/hab/phs/vol4/amwpelic.htm.

Duke Engineering and Services, Inc. 1998. SEPA Checklist: Twisp/Pateros Transmission Line and Substation. Prepared for Okanogan Public Utility District. Okanogan, Washington.

Duke Engineering and Services, Inc. 1999. Response to Comments and Additional Information on the SEPA Checklist and Determination of Non-Significance for Twisp/Pateros Transmission Line and Substation. Prepared for Okanogan Public Utility District. Okanogan, Washington.

Dvornich, K., K. McAllister, and K. Aubry. 1997. Amphibians and Reptiles of Washington State: Location Data and Predicted Distributions. Volume 2. In: K. Cassidy, C. Grue, K. Dvornich, (eds.), 146 pp. Washington State Gap Analysis – Final Report. Seattle, Washington. Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Unit, University of Washington. Available online at: http://www.fish.washington.edu/naturemapping/wagap/public_html/index.html.

ECI (Electrical Consultants Inc.). 1996. 1993 Analysis of the Present System and Long Range Study. Prepared for the Okanogan PUD NO. 1, Okanogan, Washington, by ECI, Billings, Montana

ECI. 2001. Revisions to the 1993 Analysis of the Present System and Long Range Study. Prepared for the Okanogan PUD NO. 1, Okanogan, Washington, by ECI, Billings, Montana.

Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1997. Washington State Wetland Delineation and Identification Manual. Ecology Publication Number 96-94. March 1997.

Ecology. 1998. SEPA Handbook, Ecology Publication Number 98-114, Olympia, Washington.

Ecology. 2004a. 1999-2002 Air Quality Data Summary. Publication 04-02-002. Washington State Department of Ecology, Olympia, Washington.

Ecology. 2004b. Washington State's Water Quality Assessment [303(d)]. Available online at: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/303d/index.html. Accessed May 23, 2004.

Ecology. 2004c. Notice of Construction Approval Order for the Okanogan Public Utility District Generation Set at Ophir, Washington. Washington State Department of Ecology, Olympia, Washington. Accessed online at: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/air/permit_register/2004Permits/2004_9_27.html.

Ehrlich, P., D. Dobkin, and D. Wheye. 1988. The Birder's Handbook: A Field Guide to the Natural History of North American Birds. Simon and Shuster, Inc., New York. 785 pp.

Elliot, W. J., D.E. Hall, and D.L. Scheele. 2000. WEPP Interface for Disturbed Forest and Range Runoff, Erosion and Sediment Delivery, Technical Documentation. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station and San Dimas Technology and Development Center. February. Available online at: http://forest.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/fswepp/docs/distweppdoc.html.

Entrix, Inc. and Golder Associates. 2004. Salmon and Steelhead Habitat Limiting Factors Assessment Watershed Resource Inventory 49: Okanogan Watershed. Prepared for Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Okanogan, Washington.


Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual. Technical Report Y-87-1, U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi.

EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2002. Electric Magnetic Fields in Your Environment. Office of Radiation and Indoor Air. Publication Number 402-R-92-008.

EPA. 2003. Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 81 – Designation of Areas for Air Quality Planning Purposes.

EPA. 2004. Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure. Available online at: http://epa.gov/oilspill/spcc.htm. Accessed November 4, 2004.

Everett, R., R. Schellhaas, D. Keenum, D. Spurbeck, and P. Ohlson. 2000. “Fire History in the Ponderosa Pine/Douglas-fir Forests on the East Slope of the Washington Cascades.” Forest Ecology and Management. 129:207-225.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2004. Flood hazard mapping. Available online at: http://www.fema.gov/fhm/dfm_dfhm.shtm. Accessed September 28, 2004.

FHWA (Federal Highway Administration). 2003. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. Federal Highway Administration, Washington D.C.

Forsman, E., C. Meslow, and H. Wight. 1984. “Distribution and Biology of the Spotted Owl in Oregon.” Wildlife Monographs. 87:1-64.

Foster, S. 1992. Studies of Ecological Factors That Affect the Population and Distribution of the Western Gray Squirrel in Northcentral Oregon. Ph.D. Dissertation, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon.

Fraley, J. and B. Shepard. 1989. “Life History, Ecology, and Population Status of Migratory Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Flathead Lake and River system, Montana.” Northwest Science. 63:133-143.

Franklin and Dyrness. 1973. Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-8. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. USDA Forest Service, Portland, Oregon. 1973. Reprinted with new bibliographic supplement by the Oregon State University Press in 1988.

Franson, J., L. Sileo, and N. Thomas. 1995. Causes of Eagle Deaths. In: E. LaRoe, G. Farris, C. Puckett, P. Doran, and M. Mac (eds.), pp. 68. Our Living Resources: A Report to the Nation on the Distribution, Abundance, and Health of U.S. Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Washington, D.C.

Froehlich, H. and D. McNabb. 1993. Monitoring Soil Compaction in Pacific Northwest Forests. Sixth North American Forest Soils Conference.

Gaines, W., P. Singleton, and R. Ross. 2003. Assessing the Cumulative Effects of Linear Recreation Routes on Wildlife Habitats on the Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-586. Portland, Oregon: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 79 pp.

Garrett, K., M. Raphael, and R. Dixon. 1996. White-headed Woodpecker (Picoides albolarvatus). In: A. Poole and F. Gill (eds.), Number 252. The Birds of North America. Academy of National Science and American Ornithologists’ Union. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Giesen, K. and J. Connelly. 1993. “Guidelines for Management of Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse Habitats.” Wildlife Society Bulletin. 21:325-333.


Giesen, K. M. 1987. Population Characteristics and Habitat Use by Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse in Northwest Colorado. Final Report, Colorado Division of Wildlife, Federal Aid Project W-1 52-R.

Golder (Golder and Associates Inc.). 2002. Phase II – Level 1 Watershed Technical Assessment for the Methow River Basin: Final Draft. Prepared for WRIA 48 Planning Unit and Okanogan County. Seattle, Washington. Document Number 003-1047-200-001.

Gower, E. and E. Espie. 1999. Beaver Creek Fish Passage and Water Diversion Inventory. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Habitat and Lands Services Program, Salmonid Screening, Habitat Enhancement and Restoration (SSHEAR) Division, Olympia, Washington.

Grabert, G. 1968. North-Central Washington Prehistory. University of Washington Department of Anthropology, Reports in Archaeology 1, Seattle, Washington.

Grabert, G. 1970. Prehistoric Cultural Stability in the Okanogan Valley of Washington and British Columbia. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Gray, G. 1967. An Ecological Study of Sage Grouse Broods with Reference to Nesting, Movements, Food Habits, and Sagebrush Strip-spraying in the Medicine Lodge Drainage, Clark County, Idaho. Thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.

Green, J. and J. Flinders. 1980. “Habitat and Dietary Relationships of the Pygmy Rabbit. Journal of Range Management.” 33(2):136-142.

Gregg M., J. Crawford, M. Drut, and A. Delong. 1994. “ Vegetational Cover and Predation of Sage Grouse Nests in Oregon.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 58:162-166.

Gregg, M. 1991. Use and Selection of Nesting Habitat by Sage Grouse in Oregon. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.

Hamilton, S.W. and G.M. Schwann. 1995. “Do High Voltage Electric Transmission Lines Affect Property Value?” Land Economics. Volume 71(4), 436-44.

Harness, R. and K. Wilson. 2001. Electric-utility Structures Associated with Raptor Electrocutions in Rural Areas. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 29:612-623.

Haskins, J., D. Hopkins, E. Johnson, and D. M. Cross. 2004. Biological Assessment for Steelhead, Spring Chinook, and Bull Trout in the Middle Reaches of the Methow River Watershed, Okanogan County, Washington. Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forest.

Haupt, H. 1959. A Method for Controlling Sediment from Logging Roads. Miscellaneous Paper 22. Ogden, Utah: USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experimental Station. 22 pp.

Hays, D., M. Tirhi, and D. Stinson. 1998. Washington State Status Report for the Sharp-tailed Grouse. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

Hays, M. and M. Jennings. 1986. “Decline of Ranid Frog Species in Western North America: Are Bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) Responsible?” Journal of Herpetology. 20:490-509.

Heinemeyer K. and J. Jones. 1994. Fisher Biology and Management in the Western United States. USDA Forest Service Northern Region and Interagency Forest Carnivore Working Group. 120 pp.

Hillman, C. and W. Jackson. 1973. The Sharp-tailed Grouse in South Dakota. South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks Technical Bulletin No. 3, 62 pp.


Howard, R. and W. Wolfe. 1976. “Range Improvement Practices and Ferruginous Hawks.” Journal of Range Management. 29:33-37.

Hruby, T. 2004. Washington State Wetland Rating System for Eastern Washington – Revised. Ecology Publication Number 04-06-15. August 2004. Available online at: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/biblio/0406015.html.

Hruby, T., A. McMillan, D. Peters, J. Rubey, D. Sheldon, S. Stanley, E. Stockdale. 2004. Wetlands in Washington State, Guidance for Protecting and Managing Wetlands, Draft. Ecology Publication Number 04-06-024. August 2004. Available online at: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/sea/bas_wetlands/vol2/0406024_cover-titlepages-new.pdf.

Huestis, R. 2004. Personal communication, Roger Huestis, Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Northeast Region, Colville, Washington to Summer Adamietz, Associate Planner, Tetra Tech FW, Denver, Colorado, May 20, 2004.

IGBC (Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee). 1994. Task Force Report: Grizzly Bear/Motorized Access Management.

Ingles, L. 1965. Mammals of the Pacific States (California, Oregon, Washington). Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 506 pp.

Jackman, S. and J. Scott. 1975. Literature Review of 23 Selected Forest Birds of the Pacific Northwest. USDA Forest Service, Portland, Oregon.

Jewett, S., W. Taylor, W. Shaw, and J. Aldrich. 1953. In: Birds of Washington State, pp. 232-235. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington.

Johnsgard, P. 1990. Hawks, Eagles, and Falcons of North America. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Johnson, D.H. and T.A. O’Neil (eds.). 2001. Wildlife-Habitat Relationships in Oregon and Washington. Oregon State University Press. Corvallis, Oregon. 736 pp.

Kane and Carruth, P. 1977. An Assessment Methodology for Transmission Line Visual Impact. Prepared for New York State Electric & Gas Corporation. Binghamton, New York.

Ketcheson, G. and W. Megahan. 1996. Sediment Production and Downslope Sediment Transport from Forest Roads in Granitic Watersheds. Intermountain Research Station Research Paper INT-RP-486. USDA Forest Service. Boise, Idaho.

Klebenow, D. 1969. “Sage Grouse Nesting and Brood Habitat in Idaho.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 33:649-662.

Knutson, K. and V. Naef. 1997. Management Recommendations for Washington’s Priority Habitats: Riparian. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington. 181 pp.

Kochenderfer, J. and J. Helvey. 1987. “Using Gravel to Reduce Soil Losses From Minimum-standard Forest Roads.” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 42:46-50.

Kochenderfer, J., P. Edwards, and F. Wood. 1997. “Hydrologic Impacts of Logging an Appalachian Watershed Using West Virginia’s Best Management Practices.” Northern Journal of Applied Forestry. 14(4): 207-218.

Kochert, M, K. Steenhof, C. McIntyre, and E. Craig. 2002. Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). In: A. Poole and F. Gill (eds), No. 684. The Birds of North America. Academy of National Science and American Ornithologists’ Union. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.


Koehler, G. 1990. “Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus) Use of Forest Successional Stages and Population Changes During 1985-1989 in Northcentral Washington.” Canadian Field-Naturalist. 15:291-293

Koehler, G. M., and J. D. Brittell. 1990. “Managing Spruce-fir Habitat for Lynx and Snowshoe Hares in Northcentral Washington.” Journal of Forestry. 88:10-14.

Kramer, G., B. Conant, G. Kaiser, C. Littlefield, R. Schlorff, and D. Timm. 1983. Pacific Flyway Management Plan for the Pacific Flyway Population of Lesser Sandhill Cranes. Pacific Flyway Council, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Migratory Bird Management Office, Portland, Oregon. 19 pp.

Larrison, E., and K. Sonnenberg. 1968. Washington Birds: Their Location and Identification. Seattle Audubon Society, Seattle, Washington.

Leonard, W. and K. McAllister. 1996. Past Distribution and Current Status of the Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) in Washington. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife. Olympia, Washington. 19 pp.

Leonard, W., H. Brown, L. Jones, K. McAllister, and R. Storm. 1993. Amphibians of Washington and Oregon. Seattle Audubon Society, Seattle, Washington. 168 pp.

Lewis, J. 1980. Sandhill Crane. In: G. Sanderson (ed.), pp. 4-43. Management of Migratory Shore and Upland Game Birds in North America. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Lewis, J. and D. Stinson. 1998. Washington State Status Report for the Fisher. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

Lewis, J., R. Milner, and M. Whalen. 1999. Common Loon (Gavia immer). In: E. M. Larsen and N. Nordstrom (eds.) Management Recommendations for Washington's Priority Species, Volume IV: Birds. Available online at: http://wdfw.wa.gov/hab/phs/vol4/comloon.htm.

Littlefield, C. and S. Thompson. 1981. The Pacific Coast Population of Lesser Sandhill Cranes in the Contiguous United States. In: Proceedings of the 1981 Crane Workshop, pp. 288-294. National Audubon Society, Tavernier, Florida.

Livingston, M. and P. Nyland. 2002. Sage Grouse Breeding, Distribution, and Habitat Use: Yakima Training Center 1999-2001. Yakima Training Center, Yakima, Washington.

Lokemoen, J. and H. Duebbert. 1976. “Ferruginous Hawk Nesting Ecology and Raptor Populations in Northern South Dakota.” Condor. 78:464-470.

Lyman, R. 1991. “Late Quaternary Biogeography of the Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus Idahoensis) in Eastern Washington.” Journal of Mammalogy. 72:110-117.

Lyon, A. 2006. Personal communication, Anna Lyon, Okanogan County Weed Control Board, with Steve Negri, Tetra Tech EC, Inc., February 24, 2006.

MacRoberts, M. and B. MacRoberts. 1976. “Social Organization and Behavior of the Acorn Woodpecker in Central Coastal California.” Ornithological Monographs. 21:1-115.

Main, C. 1982. Transmission Line Visual Assessment Framework. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy. Washington, D.C.

Marks and Marks. 1988. “Winter Habitat Use by Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse in Western Idaho.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 52:743-746.

Marr, N. V., and R. L. Knight. 1983. “Food Habits of Golden Eagles in Eastern Washington.” Murrelet. 64:73-77.


Marshall, D. 1992. Status of the Northern Goshawk in Oregon and Washington. Audubon Society of Portland. 35 pp.

Marshall, D. 1996. Sensitive, Threatened, and Endangered Vertebrates of Oregon. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Portland, Oregon.

Martens, K. and P. Connolly. 2004. Lower Methow Tributaries Intensive Effectiveness Monitoring Study Progress Report (June-October 2004). U.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Columbia River Research Laboratory. Cook, Washington. 18 pp.

Marzluff, J., S. Knick, M. Vekasy, L. Schueck, and T. Zarriello. 1997. “Spatial Use and Habitat Selection of Golden Eagles in Southwestern Idaho.” Auk. 114:673-687.

McAllister, K., W. Leonard, and D. Hays. 1999. Draft Washington State Status Report for the Northern Leopard Frog. Washington Department Fish and Wildlife. Olympia, Washington. 35 pp.

McCord, C. and J. Cardoza. 1982. Bobcat and Lynx. In: J. Chapman and G. Feldhamer (eds.), pp. 728-766. Wild Mammals of North America Biology, Management and Economics. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland.

McCory, M. 2004. Personal communication, Murray McCory, Project Manager, Okanogan County Public Works with Summer Adamietz, Associate Planner, Tetra Tech FW, Denver, Colorado, May 11, 2004.

McGinnis, W., R. Phillips, T. Raettig, and K. Connaughton. 1997. County Portraits of Washington State. USDA Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Research Station. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-400. April.

McIntyre, J. 1983. “Nurseries: A Consideration of Habitat Requirements During the Early Chick-rearing Period in Common Loons.” Journal of Field Ornithology. 54:247-253.

McIntyre, J. and J. Barr. 1997. Common Loon (Gavia immer). In: A. Poole and F. Gill, (eds.) pp. 313. The Birds of North America. Academy of Natural Sciences Phil. and American Ornithological Union. Washington D.C.

Megahan, W. and W. Kidd. 1972. Effect of Logging Roads on Sediment Production Rates in the Idaho Batholith. Research Paper INT-123. Ogden, Utah: USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 14 pp.

Meints D., J. Connelly, K. Reese, A. Sands, and T. Hemker. 1992. Habitat Suitability Index Procedures for Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse. Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station Bulletin 55. Moscow, Idaho. 27 pp.

Meints, D. 1991. Seasonal Movements, Habitat Uses, and Productivity of Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse in Southeastern Idaho. Thesis, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.

Mellen, T., E. Meslow, and R. Mannan. 1992. “Summertime Home Range and Habitat Use of Pileated Woodpeckers in Western Oregon.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 56:96-103.

Menkens, G., Jr. and S. Anderson. 1987. “Nest Site Characteristics of a Predominantly Tree-nesting Population of Golden Eagles.” Journal of Field Ornithology. 58:22-25.

Methow Basin Planning Unit. 2002. Water Resources Inventory Area 48. Okanogan, Washington. Chapter 9.

Miller, D. 2004. Chief Engineer, Okanogan PUD. Personal Communication with Penny Eckert, Tetra Tech FW, Inc. May.


Miller, J. 1998. The Middle Columbia River Salishans. In: D. E. Walker, (ed.), pp. 253-270. Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 12: the Plateau. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.

Milne, K. and S. Hejl. 1989. “Nest-site Characteristics of White-headed Woodpeckers.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 53:50-55.

Mitsch, W.J. and J.G. Gosselink. 1993. Wetlands, Second Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York City, New York. 722 p.

Molesworth, J. 2004. In press. Draft Lower Methow Watershed Aquatic Species Biological Assessment of Ongoing and New Actions. Methow Valley Ranger District, Okanogan National Forest.

Montgomery Water Group, Adolfson Associates, Inc., and other firms. 1995. Okanogan River Watershed Initial Assessment. Washington State Department of Ecology. WR-95-162. 8 pp. Yakima, Washington. May.

Morris, M. 2004. Personal communication, Mary Ann Morris, County Planner, Okanogan County with Summer Adamietz, Associate Planner, Tetra Tech FW, Inc. May 11, 2004.

Morrison, M., B. Marcot, and R. Mannan. 1992. Wildlife-Habitat Relationships: Concepts and Application. University of Wisconsin Press. Madison, Wisconsin.

Mullan, J., K. Williams, G. Rhodus, T. Hillman, and J. McIntyre. 1992. Production of salmonids in Mid-Columbia River tributary streams. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Monograph 1, Leavenworth, Washington.

Myers, W., R. Naney, T. Lloyd, M. Quinn, and K. Nixon. 1990. Guidelines and Considerations in Managing Mule Deer in Western Okanogan County, Washington. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

National Geographic Society. 1987. National Geographic Field Guide to Birds of North America. National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C.

NatureServe. 2004. Downloadable animal datasets. NatureServe Central Databases. Available online at: www.natureserve.org/getData/dataSets/watershedHucs/index.jsp.

NatureServe. 2000. An Online Encyclopedia of Life. Version 1.2. Arlington, Virginia: Association for Biodiversity Information. Available online at: http://www.natureserve.org.

NIEHS (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences). 2002. EMF: Electric and Magnetic Fields Associated with the Use of Electric Power. Available online at: http://www.niehs.nih.gov/emfrapid.

Nietro, W., V. Binkley, S. Cline, R. Mannan, B. Marcot, D. Taylor, and F. Wagner. 1985. Snags (wildlife trees). In: E. Brown, (ed.), pp. 129-169. Management of Wildlife and Fish Habitats in Forests of Western Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Registry.

NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Fisheries. 1996. Making ESA Determinations of Effect for Individual or Grouped Actions at the Watershed Scale. National Marine Fisheries Service, Portland, Oregon.

NRCS (USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service). 1996. Soil Quality Resource Concerns: Compaction. Soil Quality Information Sheet. April.

Nussbaum, R., E. Brodie, Jr., and R. Storm. 1983. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Pacific Northwest. Univ. Press, Idaho. 332 pp.


NWCB (Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board). 2004. Available online at: http://www.nwcb.wa.gov/.Accessed April 28, 2004.

NWPCC (Northwest Power and Conservation Council). 2004. Draft Okanogan Subbasin Plan. Available online at: http://www.nwcouncil.org/fw/subbasinplanning/okanogan/plan/EntirePlan_screen.pdf

Okanogan County Planning Department. 2004. Methow Valley Building Permit Data. Personal communication with Marla Davis, Okanogan PUD.

Okanogan County. 1990. Comprehensive Recreation Plan for the Methow Review District. Okanogan, Washington.

Okanogan County. 1992. Okanogan County Zoning Code. Okanogan, Washington.

Okanogan County. 2004a. Demographics. Available online at: http://okanogancounty.org/DEMO.HTM

Okanogan County. 2004b. Okanogan County Tax Assessor Database. Okanogan, Washington.

Okanogan County. 2004c. Okanogan County Outdoor Recreation Comprehensive Plan. Okanogan, Washington.

Okanogan County. 2004d. Intergovernmental Land Use Coordinating Committee. Available online at: http://www.okanogancounty.org/planning/intergov.htm. May 24, 2004.

Okanogan Country. 2004. Interactive Maps. Available online at: http://okanogancountry.org/maps.html. May 20, 2004.

Okanogan PUD (Public Utility District) No. 1. 1998. Erosion and Sediment Control Plan.

Okanogan PUD. 2004. Updated System Power Flow Study. Okanogan, Washington.

Olendorff, R. 1976. “The Food Habits of North American Golden Eagles.” American Midland Naturalist. 95:231-236.

Olendorff, R. 1993. Biology and Management of Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis): A Review. Occasional Papers Number 1. Raptor Research and Technical Assistance Center, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Boise, Idaho.

Olendorff, R., A. Ansell, M. Garrett, R. Lehman, and A. Miller. 1996. Suggested Practices for Raptor Protection on Power Lines; the State of the Art in 1996. Avian Power Line Interaction Committee. Edison Electric Institute and the Raptor Research Foundation. Washington, DC. 125pp.

Omak-Okanogan County Chronicle. 2003. “Climate in the Okanogan.” Omak, Washington. Available online at: http:\\www.omakchronicle.com/infobook/ibook/climate.shtml.

Pearson, O., M. Koford, and A. Pearson. 1952. “Reproduction of the Lump-nosed Bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii) in California. Journal of Mammalogy.” 33:273-320.

Pedrick Mediation Services. 2003. Facilitated Dialogues Regarding the Methow Valley Power Supply Issue, Final Report. March 11, 2003.

Perkins , J. and C. Levesque. 1987. Distribution, Status and Habitat Affinities of Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Plecotus townsendii) in Oregon. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Technical Report. 86- 5-01:1-50.

Peterschmidt, Mark. 2004. Lower Okanogan River Basin DDT and PCBs Total Maximum Daily Load, DRAFT Submittal Report. Olympia: Washington State Department of Ecology, Water Quality Program. May. Publication Number 04-10-043.


Peven, C. 1992. Population Status of Selected Stocks of Salmonids from the Mid-Columbia River Basin. Chelan County Public Utilities Division, Wenatchee, Washington. 52 pp.

Phillips, R., T. McEneaney, and A. Beske. 1984. “Population Densities of Breeding Golden Eagles in Wyoming.” Wildlife Society Bulletin. 12:269-273.

Pogson, T. and S. Lindstedt. 1991. “Distribution and Abundance of Large Sandhill Cranes (Grus Canadensis) Wintering in California's Central Valley.” Condor. 93:266-278.

Poole, A.F. 1987. Regulation of Osprey Pandion haliaetus populations: the role of nest site availability, pp 227-234. In: B.U. Meyburg and R.D. Chancellor, eds.

Poole, A.F. 1989. Ospreys: A Natural and Unnatural History. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge and New York. 272 pp.

Portman, S. 1993. The Smiling Country: A History of the Methow Valley. Sun Mountain Resorts, Inc, Winthrop, Washington.

Powell R. A., and W. J. Zielinski. 1994. Fisher. In: Ruggiero L, Aubry K, Buskirk S, Zielinski W (eds). The Scientific Basis for Conserving Forest Carnivores: American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine. Fort Collins, Colorado, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experimental Station. GTR-RM-254. p 38- 73.

Radek, K. 1996. Soil Compaction from Logging Operations on the Okanogan National Forest; Past, Present, and Future. Staff paper, Okanogan National Forest. Okanogan, Washington. pp. 16.

Raphael, M. and M. White. 1984. “Use of Snags by Cavity Using Birds in the Sierra Nevada.” Wildlife Monographs. 86:1-66.

Rashin, E., C. Clishe, A. Loch, and J. Bell. 1999. Effectiveness of forest road and timber harvest best management practices with respect to sediment-related water quality impacts. Washington State Department of Ecology, Olympia, Washington. 118 pp.

Ray, V. 1933. The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Washington. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology 5. Seattle, Washington.

Ray, V. 1936. “Native Villages and Groupings of the Columbia Basin.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 27(2):99-152.

Reid, L. and T. Dunne. 1984. “Sediment Production from Road Surfaces.” Water Resources Research. 20(11):1,753-1,761.

Reynolds, R. and H. Wright. 1978. “Distribution, Density, and Productivity of Accipiter Hawks Breeding in Oregon.” Wilson Bulletin. 90(2):182-196.

Reynolds, R., R. Graham, M. Reiser, R. Bassett, P. Kennedy, D. Boyce, Jr., G. Goodwin, R. Smith, and E. Fisher. 1992. Management Recommendations for the Northern Goshawk in the Southwestern United States. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report. RM-217, Ft. Collins, Colorado.

Rice, R. and J. Lewis. 1986. Identifying Unstable Sites on Logging Roads. In: Forest Environment and Silviculture, Eighteenth IUFRO World Congress, Division 1, Volume 1, pp. 239-247. Vienna, Austria: IUFRO Secretariat.

Richardson, D. 1976. Natural Monthly Streamflow in the Methow Basin. Water Resources Analysis and Information Section, Office Report Number 46. Washington State Department of Ecology, Olympia, Washington. 7 pp.


Richardson, S., D. Hays, R. Spencer, and J. Stofel. 2000. Washington State Status Report for the Common Loon. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife. Olympia, Washington. 53 pp.

Roe, J. 1980. The North Cascadians. Madrona Publishers. Seattle, Washington.

Ross, A. 1849. Adventures of the First Settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River. Smith, Elder, London (reprinted by the Citadel Press, New York, 1969).

Ross, A. 1855. Fur Hunters of the Far West: A Narrative of Adventures in the Oregon and Rocky Mountains. Smith, Elder, London (reprinted by University of Oklahoma Press, Norman 1956).

Rothacher, J. 1971. Regimes of Streamflow and Their Modification By Logging. In: Symposium Proceedings, Forest Land Uses and Stream Environment, pp. 40-54. Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University.

Ruby, R. and J. Brown. 1965. Half-Sun on the Columbia: A Biography of Chief Moses. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Rue III, L. 1979. The Deer of North America. Crown Publishers, Inc., New York. 463pp.

Ruediger, B. 1994. Wolverine, Lynx, and Fisher Habitat and Distribution Maps, Draft Hierarchical Approach and Draft Conservation Strategies (unpublished memo with attachments, 14 September 1994). Western Forest Carnivore Committee, USDA Forest Service.

Ruediger, B., J. Claar, S. Gniadek, B. Holt, L. Lewis, S. Mighton, B. Naney, G. Patton, T. Rinaldi, J. Trick, A. Vandehey, F. Wahl, N. Warren, D. Wenger, A. Williams. 2000. Canada Lynx Conservation Assessment and Strategy, second edition. USDA Forest Service, USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, USDI Bureau of Land Management, USDI

Ruggiero, L., K. Aubry, S. Buskirk, L. Lyon, and W. Zielinski. 1994. American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine in the Western United States. USDA Forest Service. General Technical Report RM-254. 184pp.

Saab, V. and J. Dudley. 1995. What Does Wildfire Have to do with Nest Usurpation by Lewis’ Woodpeckers. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America. 76:233.

Saab, V. and K. Vierling. 2001. “Reproductive Success of the Lewis’ Woodpecker in Burned Pine and Cottonwood Riparian Forests.” Condor. 103:491-501.

Saab, V. and T. Rich. 1997. Large-scale Conservation Assessment for Neotropical Migratory Land Birds in the Interior Columbia River Basin. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-399. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon.

Safina, C. 1993. “Population Trends, Habitat Utilization, and Outlook for the Future of the Sandhill Crane in North America: A Review and Synthesis.” Bird Populations. 1:1-27.

Sauer, J., J Hines, and J. Fallon. 2001. The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results and Analysis 1966- 2000. Version 2001.2, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland.

Schmutz, J. 1984. “Ferruginous and Swainson's Hawk Abundance and Distribution in Relation to Land Use in Southeastern Alberta.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 48:1180-1187.

Schoen, J. and M. Kirchhoff. 1990. “Seasonal Habitat Use by Sitka Black-tailed Deer on Admiralty Island, Alaska.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 54(3): 371-378.


Schroeder M. A., J. R. Young JR, C. E. Braun. 1999. Sage grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus). In: Poole A. and F. Gill (eds.), No. 425. The Birds of North America. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Birds of North America, Incorporated. 28 p.

Schroeder, M. 1994. Movement and Habitat Use of Sage Grouse in North-central Washington. Progress Report, Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

Schroeder, M. 1995. Productivity and Habitat Use of Sage Grouse in North-central Washington. Upland Bird Research, Job Progress Report, Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

Schroeder, M. 2004. Personnel communication, Mike Schroeder, WDFW Research Biologist, e-mail on June 23, 2004.

Schroeder, M., D. Hays, M. Murphy, and D. Pierce. 2000. “Changes in the Distribution and Abundance of Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse in Washington.” Northwestern Naturalist. 81:95-103.

Scott, V., J. Whelan, and P. Svoboda. 1980. Cavity Nesting Birds and Forest Management. In: R. M. DeGraaf (technical coordinator), pp. 311-324. Proceedings of the Workshop on Management of Western Forests and Grasslands for Nongame Birds. General Technical Report INT-86. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.

Seglund, A. 1995. The Use of Resting Sites by the Pacific Fisher. M.S. thesis, Humboldt State University. 66 pp.

Servheen C. 1983. “Grizzly Bear Food Habits, Movements, and Habitat Selection in the Mission Mountains, Montana.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 47:1026-1035.

Sheridan, D. 1979. Off-road Vehicles on Public Land. Washington, D.C., Council on Environmental Quality. 84 pp.

Shoemaker, T., J.E. Mack, and E.B. Kurtz. Lineman’s and Cableman’s Handbook, Ninth Edition. McGraw Hill. August 1997.

Shong, M. and C. Miss. 1998. Heritage Resource Survey Report for the Okanogan PUD. Twisp/Pateros Transmission Line Okanogan County, Washington. Prepared for PUD No. 1 of Okanogan County by Cascade Environmental Services, Bellingham, Washington.

Short, L. 1982. Woodpeckers of the World. Foris Publication, Cinnaminson, New Jersey.

Slater, J. 1964. County Records of Amphibians for Washington. Occasional Papers, Department of Biology, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington. 20:237-42.

Smith, J. 2004. Fall 2003 Raptor Migration Studies at Chelan Ridge, Washington. Hawk Watch International, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Smith, M., P. Mattocks, Jr., and K. Cassidy. 1997. Breeding Birds of Washington State. In: K. Cassidy, C. Grue, M. Smith, and K. Dvornich (eds) Volume 4. Washington GAP Analysis - Final Report Seattle Audubon Society Publication in Zoology Number 1. Seattle, Washington.

Soane, B., P. Blackwell, J. Dickson, and D. Palmer. 1980/81. “Compaction by Agricultural Vehicles: A Review.” Soil and Tillage Research. 1: 207-237.

Sousa, P. 1983. Habitat Suitability Index Models: Lewis’ Woodpecker. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, FWS/OBS-82/10.32.

Sousa, P. 1987. “Habitat Suitability Index Models: Hairy Woodpecker.” U.S. Fish Wildlife Service. Biology of Reptiles. 82(10.146). 19 pp.


Steele, Richard F., assisted by Arthur P. Rose. An Illustrated History of Stevens, Ferry, Okanogan and Chelan Counties, State of Washington. [Spokane:] Western Historical Publishing Company, 1904. 867 pp. 43 leaves of plates. Illustrations. Portraits. Includes many biographical sketches of Okanogan County people. Spokane, Washington. (Available at University of Washington Department of Special Collections.)

Steenhof, K. and M. Kochert. 1988. “Dietary Responses of Three Raptor Species to Changing Prey Densities in a Natural Environment.” Journal of Animal Ecology. 57-37-48.

Stinson, D., D. Hays, and M. Schroeder. 2002. State of Washington Greater Sage Grouse Recovery Plan. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

Stinson, D., D. Hays, and M. Schroeder. 2004. Washington State Recovery Plan for the Greater Sage-Grouse. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington. 109 pp.

Stinson, D., J. Watson, and K. McAllister. 2001. Washington State Status Report for the Bald Eagle. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

Stokes, D. and L. Stokes. 1996. Stokes Field Guide to Birds: Eastern Region. Little, Brown & Co., Boston, Massachusetts.

Strickland, M. and C. Douglas. 1984. Results of Questionnaires Sent to Trappers of Fisher and Marten in the Algonquin Region in Five Consecutive Years 1979-1983. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Report. Toronto, Ontario.

Sullivan, K. and S. Duncan. 1981. Sediment Yield from Road Surfaces in Response to Truck Traffic and Rainfall. Research Report. Weyerhaeuser Corporation, Western Forestry Research Center. Centralia, Washington. 46 pp.

Sveum, C. 1995. Habitat Selection by Sage Grouse Hens During the Breeding Season in South-central Washington. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.

Sveum, C., W. Edge, and J. Crawford. 1998. “Nesting Habitat Selection by Sage Grouse in South-central Washington.” Journal of Range Management. 51:265-269.

Swanson, E. Jr. 1958. “Archaeological Survey of the Methow Valley, Washington.” Tebiwa. 2(1): 78-82.

Swanson, F., M. Swanson, C. Woods. 1981. Analysis of Debris-avalanche Erosion in Steep Forestlands: An Example from Mapleton, Oregon. In: Davies, T. and A. Pearce (eds), pp. 67-75. Erosion and Sediment Transport in Pacific Rim Steeplands. Symposium IAHS-AISH Pub. 132. Washington, D.C.: International Association of Hydrologic Sciences.

Swift, L. 1985. Forest Road Design to Minimize Erosion in the Southern Appalachians. In: Blackmon, B.(ed.), pp. 141-151. Proceedings, Forestry and Water Quality: a Mid-South Symposium. University of Arkansas, Department of Forest Resources. Monticello, Arkansas.

Swift, L. 1988. Forest Access Roads: Design, Maintenance, and Soil Loss. In: Swank, W., D. Crossley Jr., (eds.), pp. 313-324, Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta. Ecological Studies Volume 66. Springer-Verlag. New York, New York.

Tacha, T., S. Nesbitt, and P. Vohs. 1992. Sandhill Crane. No. 31. In: A. Poole, P. Stettenheim, and F. Gill (eds.). The Birds of North America. Academy of Natural Sciences and the American Ornithologists Union, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Tetra Tech (Tetra Tech FW, Inc.). 2004a. Methow Transmission Project Scoping Report. Prepared for Public Utility District No. 1 of Okanogan County and USDA Forest Service, Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests.


Tetra Tech. 2004b. Methow Transmission Project Soils Field Report. Prepared for Public Utility District No. 1 of Okanogan County and USDA Forest Service, Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests.

Tetra Tech. 2004c. Methow Transmission Project Vegetation, Noxious Weeds, Rare Plants, Wetlands, and Riparian Areas Field Report. Prepared for Public Utility District No. 1 of Okanogan County and USDA Forest Service, Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests.

Tetra Tech. 2004d. Methow Transmission Project Wildlife Field Report. Prepared for Public Utility District No. 1 of Okanogan County and USDA Forest Service, Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests.

Tetra Tech. 2004e. Methow Transmission Project Wintering Bald Eagle Surveys Report. Prepared for Public Utility District No. 1 of Okanogan County and USDA Forest Service, Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests.

Tetra Tech. 2006a. Methow Transmission Project Revised Cultural Resource Inventory Report. Prepared for Public Utility District No. 1 of Okanogan County and USDA Forest Service, Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests.

Tetra Tech. 2006b. Methow Transmission Project Revised Traditional Cultural Property Overview and Evaluation. Prepared for Public Utility District No. 1 of Okanogan County and USDA Forest Service, Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests.

Thomas, J., E. Forsman, J. Lint, E. Meslow, B. Noon, and J. Verner. 1990. A Conservation Strategy for the Northern Spotted Owl: A Report to the Interagency Scientific Committee to Address the Conservation of the Northern Spotted Owl. USDA Forest Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and National Park Service, Washington, D.C. 427 pp.

Thomas, J., R. Anderson, C. Maser, and E. Bull. 1979. Snags. In: J. W. Thomas (ed.), Number 553. Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests - The Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service Handbook, Portland, Oregon.

Tobalske, B. 1997. Lewis’ Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis). In: A. Poole and F. Gill (eds.), Number 284. The Birds of North America. Academy of National Science and American Ornithologists’ Union, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Torgersen, T. and E. Bull. 1995. “Down Logs as Habitat for Forest-dwelling Ants - The Primary Prey of Pileated Woodpeckers in Northeastern Oregon.” Northwest Science. 69:294-303.

Town of Twisp. 2004. Building Permit Data. Personal communication with Marla Davis, Okanogan PUD.

Turner, N. 1997. Food Plants of the Interior First Peoples. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2003a. Regional Economic Information System. 1990 and 2000. Detailed county annual tables of employment by SIC industry, 1969-2000 (CA25). Available online at: http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/reis/

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2003b. Regional Economic Information System. Detailed county annual tables of income by SIC industry, 1969-2000 (CA05). Available online at: http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/reis/

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2004. Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Available online at: http://data.bls.gov/

U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1990. 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Tape File 1 (100% Data). D-1. General Population and Housing Characteristics.


U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2000a. Washington QuickFacts. Available online at: http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/

U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2000b. Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) - 100 Percent Data. Available online at: http://factfinder.census.gov/

U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2000c. Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data. Available online at: http://factfinder.census.gov/

U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2000d. Census Tract Outline Map (2000). Available online at: http://www.census.gov/geo/www/maps/

U.S. Census of Agriculture. 1997. Highlights of Agriculture 1997 and 1992, Okanogan County, Washington. Available online at: http://www.nass.usda.gov/census/census97/highlights.

USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture). 1970. REA Bulletin 169-4, “Voltage Levels on Rural Distribution Systems,” Revised Nov. 1970. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural Utilities Service.

USDA. 2003. REA Bulletin 1724-E-152, The Mechanics of Overhead Distribution Line Conductors. July 30, 2003. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rural Utilities Service. Accessed online at: http://www.usda.gov/rus/electric on November 15, 2003.

USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) Forest Service. 1985. Management of Wildlife and Fish Habitats in Forests of Western Oregon and Washington. Part 1-Chapter Narratives. Pacific Northwest Region, Portland Oregon.

USDA Forest Service. 1989. Okanogan National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan and EIS. Okanogan National Forest. Okanogan, Washington.

USDA Forest Service. 1995. Libby Creek Watershed Analysis and Sawtooth Late Succession Reserve Intermin Assessment. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District, Twisp, Washington.

USDA Forest Service. 1996. Ground-Based Harvest Policy, Wenatchee National Forest.

USDA Forest Service. 1997. Middle Methow Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District. Twisp, Washington.

USDA Forest Service. 1998. Biological Assessment for the Buck Grazing Allotment within the Upper Loup Loup Drainage Area of the Tallant Creek Sub-watershed in the Southwest Okanogan Watershed of the Okanogan Subbasin. Tonasket Ranger District, Tonasket Washington.

USDA Forest Service. 1999a. Roads Analysis. Informing Decisions About Managing the National Forest Transportation System. Miscellaneous Report FS-643, USDA Forest Service, Washington D.C. August.

USDA Forest Service. 1999b. Libby Creek Stream Survey Report. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District. Twisp, Washington.

USDA Forest Service. 1999c. Lower Methow Watershed Analysis. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District. Twisp, Washington.

USDA Forest Service. 2000a. Gold Creek Stream Survey Summary, 07-96 to 09-96. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District. Twisp, Washington.

USDA Forest Service. 2000b. Beaver Creek Survey Summary, 08-92 to 09-92. Okanogan National Forest, Methow Valley Ranger District. Twisp, Washington.


USDA Forest Service. 2001a. Forest Roads: A Synthesis of Scientific Information. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-509. May. 103 p.

USDA Forest Service. 2001b. Supplemental Information to the Lower Methow Watershed Analysis. Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests, Methow Valley Ranger District. Twisp, Washington.

USDA Forest Service. 2002. Forest-wide Integrated Weed Management Environmental Assessment.

USDA Forest Service. 2004a. Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests Roads Analysis. USDA Forest Service, Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests, Tonasket, Washington. April.

USDA Forest Service. 2004b. Landtype Associations of North Central Washington (Wenatchee, Okanogan, and Colville National Forests). Developed by Carl Davis. Wenatchee, Washington.

USDA Forest Service. 2004c. Okanogan-Methow Highlands Area, Washington (parts of Chelan, Okanogan, Skagit, and Whatcom Counties). [Unpublished, survey in progress]. Available from Keith Harrington, Soil Survey Project Leader, (509) 422-5202, Fax: (509) 422-0532, [email protected].

USDA Forest Service and BLM (U.S. Bureau of Land Management). 1994. Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement on Management of Habitat for Late-successional and Old- growth Forest Related Species within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl. Portland, Oregon.

USDA Forest Service and BLM. 1995. Decision Notice/Decision Record, Finding of No Significant Impact, and Environmental Assessment for the Interim Strategies for Managing Anadromous Fish-producing Watersheds in Eastern Oregon and Washington, Idaho, and Portions of California. PACFISH. Washington D.C.

USDA Soil Conservation Service. 1980. Soil Survey of Okanogan County Area, Washington. In cooperation with Washington State University Agricultural Research Center. Issued July 1980. 153p plus maps.

USDA Soil Conservation Service. 1987. Colville Indian Reservation (parts of Ferry and Okanogan counties), Washington. Spokane, Washington. October 1, 1987.

USFWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 1982. The Pacific Coast American Peregrine Falcon Recovery Plan. Dated October 12, 1982. Prepared by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in cooperation with Pacific Coast American Peregrine Falcon Recovery Team. 86 pp.

USFWS. 1986. Pacific Bald Eagle Recovery Plan. Portland, Oregon. 163 pp.

USFWS. 1993. Grizzly Bear Recovery Plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Missoula, Montana. 181 pp.

USFWS. 1997. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-month Finding for a Petition to list the Queen Charlotte Goshawk as Endangered and to Designate Critical Habitat. Federal Register 62:46710-46712.

USFWS. 1998. A Framework to Assist Making Endangered Species Act Determinations of Effect for Individual or Grouped Actions at the Bull Trout Subpopulation Watershed Scale. Western Washington Office. Lacey, Washington.

USFWS. 1999. Final Rule to Remove the American Peregrine Falcon from the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife, and to Remove the Similarity of Appearance Provision for Free-flying Peregrines in the Conterminous United States. Federal Register/Vol. 64, No.


164/August 25, 1999, pages 46541-46558. From the Federal Register Online via GPO access (wais.access.gpo.gov).

USFWS. 2000. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: 12-month Finding for a Petition to List the Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse as Threatened. Federal Register 65:60391-60396.

Vander Haegen, M., S. McCorquodale, C. Peterson, G. Green, and E. Yensen. 2001. Wildlife of Eastside Shrubland and Grassland Habitats. In: Wildlife-Habitat Relationships in Oregon and Washington, pp. 292-316. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon.

Voorhees, W., C. Senst, and W. Nelson. 1978. “Compaction and Soil Structure Modification by Wheel Traffic in the Northern Corn Belt:” Soil Science Society of America Journal. 42: 344-349.

Waitt. 1972. Geomorphology and Glacial Geology of the Methow Drainage Basin, Eastern North Cascade Range, Washington. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Washington.

Wallestad, R., and D. Pyrah. 1974. “Movement and Nesting of Sage Grouse Hens in Central Montana.” Journal of Wildlife Management. 38:630-633.

Wallmo, O. 1981. Mule and Black-tailed Deer of North America. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln. 605 pp.

Washington Natural Heritage Program. 1997. Endangered, Threatened, and Sensitive Vascular Plants of Washington – with Working Lists of Rare Non-Vascular Species. Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Olympia, Washington. 62 pp.

Washington Natural Heritage Program. 2003a. State of Washington Natural Heritage Plan. Washington State Department of Natural Resources, April 2003. Available online at: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/nhp/helpdesk/plan..html.

Washington Natural Heritage Program. 2003b. Electronic Database of Endangered, Threatened, and Sensitive Vascular Plants of Washington. Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Olympia, Washington. April 2003.

Washington Natural Heritage Program. 2004. Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Available online at: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/nhp/index.html. Accessed April 28, 2004. .

Washington Office of Financial Management. 2002a. Washington State County Growth Management Population Projections: 2000 to 2025. 2002 Projections Developed for Growth Management Act (Developed January 2002). Available online at: http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/gma/index.htm.

Washington Office of Financial Management. 2002b. April 1 Intercensal Estimates of Population and Housing for Cities, Towns, and Counties, 1990 through 2000 By Single Year. March. Available online at: http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/pophseries/index.htm

Washington Office of Financial Management. 2003. 2003 Population Trends for Washington State. September. Available online at: http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/poptrends/index.htm

Washington Office of Financial Management. 2005. April 1 Population of Cities, Towns, and Counties Used for Allocation of Selected State Revenues State of Washington. Downloaded from: http://www.ofm.wa.gov/pop/april1/finalapril12005popofcities.pdf

Washington State Conservation Commission. 2000. Salmon, steelhead, and bull trout habitat limiting factors: Water Resource Inventory Area 48.


Washington State ESD (Employment Security Department). 2002. Okanogan County Profile. Labor Market and Economic Analysis Branch, Washington State Employment Security Department. September.

Washington State ESD. 2004. Resident Labor Force and Employment in Washington State and Labor Market Areas. Washington State Employment Security Department. April. Available online at: http://www.workforceexplorer.com/

Washington State Forest Practices Board. 2002. Washington Forest Practices. Prepared by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources Forest Practices Division. Olympia, Washington.

Watson, J. and D. Pierce. 1998. Migration, Diets, and Home Ranges of Nesting Bald Eagles along Hood Canal and at Indian Island, Washington. Final Report. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

WDFW (Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife), Yakama Indian Nation, and the Colville Confederated Tribes. 1990. Methow and Okanogan Rivers Subbasin, Salmon and Steelhead Production Plan. Columbia Basin System Planning, Northwest Power Planning Council, Portland, Oregon. 158 pp.

WDFW. 1993. 1992 Washington State Salmon and Steelhead Stock Inventory; Appendix Three, Columbia River Stocks.

WDFW. 1995. Washington State Management Plan for Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington,.

WDFW. 1996. Washington State Recovery Plan for the Ferruginous Hawk. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

WDFW. 2001. Lynx Recovery Plan. Olympia, Washington.

WDFW. 2003. Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife's Priority Habitat and Species. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

WDFW. 2004a. Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife's Priority Habitat and Species. Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

WDFW. 2004b. Who We Are. Available online at: http://wdfw.wa.gov/. Accessed May 14, 2004.

WDFW. 2004c. Fishing in Washington. Sportfishing Rules 2004/2005 Pamphlet Edition. Available online at: http://wdfw.wa.gove/fish/regs/2004/2004sportregs.pdf

WDNR. (Washington State Department of Natural Resources). 2000. GIS Ownership Layers.

WDNR. 2002. Geologic Map of Washington. Division of Geology and Earth Resources. Compiled by J. Eric Schuster. Available online at: http://www.dnr.wa.gov/geology/pagemap.htm. Accessed May 22, 2004.

WDNR. 2003. Timber Harvest Summary – All Ownerships, 1965 to 2001. Olympia, Washington.

WDNR. 2004. Washington State Forestland Soil Survey. Available online at: http://www3.wadnr.gov/dnrapp5/website/cadastre/links/ other_dnr_gis_data/SOILS.htm . Accessed May 22, 2004.

WDW (Washington Department of Wildlife). 1991. Endangered & Threatened 1991 Status Report. Washington Department of Wildlife, Olympia, Washington. 14 pp.

WDW. 1993a. Status of the Western Gray Squirrel (Sciurus griseus) in Washington. Unpublished Report, Washington Department of Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.


WDW. 1993b. Status of the North American Lynx (Lynx canadensis) in Washington. Washington Department of Wildlife. Olympia, Washington.

Webb, R. and H.Wilshire (eds). 1983. Environmental Effects of Off-road Vehicles: Impacts and Management in Arid Regions. Springer-Verlag, New York, 534 pp.

Weiss, N. and B. Verts. 1984. “Habitat and Distribution of Pygmy Rabbits (Sylvilagus Idahoensis) in Oregon.” Great Basin Naturalist. 44:563-571.

Wells, N. 1998. Biological Assessment for the Buck Grazing Allotment within the upper Loup Loup Drainage area of the Tallant Creek Subwatershed in the Southwest Okanogan Watershed of the Okanogan Sub-basin. Tonasket Ranger District, Okanogan National Forest.

Wert, S. and B. Thomas. 1981. Effects of Skid Roads on Diameter Height and Volume Growth in Douglas Fir. Soil Science Society of America, Vol. 45, No. 3.

Whitaker, Jr., J. 1996. National Audubon Society: Field Guide to North American Mammals. Alfred a. Knopf, New York. 937pp.

Williams, C. and T. Lillybridge. 1983. Forested Plant Associations of the Okanogan National Forest. USDA Forest Service. R6-Ecol-132b-1983. September 1983.

Wischmeier, W. and D. Smith. 1978. Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses. Agricultural Handbook 537. USDA. Agricultural Research Service. Washington, D.C.

Woffinden, N., and J. Murphy. 1977. “Population Dynamics of the Ferruginous Hawk during a Prey Decline.” Great Basin Naturalist. 37:411-425.

Yocom, C. 1952. “Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse (Pedioecetes phasianellus columbianus) in the State of Washington.” American Midland Naturalist. 48:185-192.

Yocom, C. 1956. “The Sage Hen in Washington State.” Auk. 73:540-550.

Zeigler, D. 1978. The Okanogan Mule Deer. Washington Department of Game. Biology Bulletin 15, 116 pp. Olympia, Washington.

Zeigler, D. 1979. Distribution and Status of the Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse in Eastern Washington. Completion Report, Project W-70-R-18, Washington Department of Wildlife, Olympia, Washington.

Zeiner, D., W. Laudenslayer, K. Mayer and M. White (eds.). 1990. California’s Wildlife: Volume II - Birds. California Department of Fish and Game. Sacramento, California. 732 pp.

section 5 references - okanogan pud · section 5 references . methow transmission project 5-1 march...

Documents