eular textbook on rheumatic diseases references chapter … 5 - module 15.pdf · references chapter...

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EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases References chapter 5 (key references also in Textbook) 1 KEY REFERENCES (1) Poggenborg RP, Terslev L, Pedersen SJ, Ostergaard M. Recent advances in imaging in psoriatic arthritis. Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease 2011;3:43-53 . 2011. (2) D'Agostino MA. Ultrasound imaging in spondyloarthropathies. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24(5):693-700. (3) McQueen F, Lassere M, Ostergaard M. Magnetic resonance imaging in psoriatic arthritis: a review of the literature. Arthritis Res Ther 2006; 8(2):207. (4) Ostergaard M, Poggenborg RP, Axelsen MB, Pedersen SJ. Magnetic resonance imaging in spondyloarthritis--how to quantify findings and measure response. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24(5):637- 657. (5) Maksymowych WP, Landewe R. Imaging in ankylosing spondylitis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2006; 20(3):507-519. (6) Ostergaard M, Pedersen SJ, Dohn UM. Imaging in rheumatoid arthritis- -status and recent advances for magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography, computed tomography and conventional radiography. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2008; 22(6):1019-1044 (7) Grassi W, Filippucci E. Ultrasonography and the rheumatologist. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2007; 19(1):55-60. (8) Joshua F, Edmonds J, Lassere M. Power Doppler ultrasound in musculoskeletal disease: a systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2006; 36(2):99-108. (9) Colamussi P, Prandini N, Cittanti C, Feggi L, Giganti M. Scintigraphy in rheumatic diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2004; 18(6):909- 926. (10) Duet M, Pouchot J, Liote F, Faraggi M. Role for positron emission tomography in skeletal diseases. Joint Bone Spine 2007; 74(1):14-23.

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Page 1: EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases References chapter … 5 - module 15.pdf · References chapter 5 (key references also in Textbook) 1 KEY REFERENCES (1) Poggenborg RP, Terslev

EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases

References chapter 5 (key references also in Textbook)

1 KEY REFERENCES

(1) Poggenborg RP, Terslev L, Pedersen SJ, Ostergaard M. Recent

advances in imaging in psoriatic arthritis. Therapeutic Advances in

Musculoskeletal Disease 2011;3:43-53 . 2011.

(2) D'Agostino MA. Ultrasound imaging in spondyloarthropathies. Best

Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24(5):693-700.

(3) McQueen F, Lassere M, Ostergaard M. Magnetic resonance imaging in

psoriatic arthritis: a review of the literature. Arthritis Res Ther 2006;

8(2):207.

(4) Ostergaard M, Poggenborg RP, Axelsen MB, Pedersen SJ. Magnetic

resonance imaging in spondyloarthritis--how to quantify findings and

measure response. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24(5):637-

657.

(5) Maksymowych WP, Landewe R. Imaging in ankylosing spondylitis.

Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2006; 20(3):507-519.

(6) Ostergaard M, Pedersen SJ, Dohn UM. Imaging in rheumatoid arthritis-

-status and recent advances for magnetic resonance imaging,

ultrasonography, computed tomography and conventional radiography.

Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2008; 22(6):1019-1044

(7) Grassi W, Filippucci E. Ultrasonography and the rheumatologist. Curr

Opin Rheumatol 2007; 19(1):55-60.

(8) Joshua F, Edmonds J, Lassere M. Power Doppler ultrasound in

musculoskeletal disease: a systematic review. Semin Arthritis Rheum

2006; 36(2):99-108.

(9) Colamussi P, Prandini N, Cittanti C, Feggi L, Giganti M. Scintigraphy in

rheumatic diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2004; 18(6):909-

926.

(10) Duet M, Pouchot J, Liote F, Faraggi M. Role for positron emission

tomography in skeletal diseases. Joint Bone Spine 2007; 74(1):14-23.

Page 2: EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases References chapter … 5 - module 15.pdf · References chapter 5 (key references also in Textbook) 1 KEY REFERENCES (1) Poggenborg RP, Terslev

EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases (11) Jadvar H, Gamie S, Ramanna L, Conti PS. Musculoskeletal system.

Semin Nucl Med 2004; 34(4):254-261.

Additional References

(1) Poggenborg RP, Terslev L, Pedersen SJ, Ostergaard M. Recent advances in imaging in psoriatic arthritis. Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease 2011;3:43-53

(2) D'Agostino MA. Ultrasound imaging in spondyloarthropathies. Best

Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24(5):693-700.

(3) McQueen F, Lassere M, Ostergaard M. Magnetic resonance imaging in psoriatic arthritis: a review of the literature. Arthritis Res Ther 2006; 8(2):207.

(4) Ostergaard M, Poggenborg RP, Axelsen MB, Pedersen SJ. Magnetic resonance imaging in spondyloarthritis--how to quantify findings and measure response. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24(5):637-657.

(5) Maksymowych WP, Landewe R. Imaging in ankylosing spondylitis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2006; 20(3):507-519.

(6) Ostergaard M, Pedersen SJ, Dohn UM. Imaging in rheumatoid arthritis--status and recent advances for magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography, computed tomography and conventional radiography. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2008; 22(6):1019-1044.

(7) Scott DL, Pugner K, Kaarela K, Doyle DV, Woolf A, Holmes J et al. The links between joint damage and disability in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000; 39(2):122-132.

(8) Goronzy JJ, Matteson EL, Fulbright JW, Warrington KJ, Chang-Miller A, Hunder GG et al. Prognostic markers of radiographic progression in early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50(1):43-54.

(9) Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis: 2002 Update. Arthritis Rheum 2002; 46(2):328-346.

(10) Plant MJ, Jones PW, Saklatvala J, Ollier WE, Dawes PT. Patterns of radiological progression in early rheumatoid arthritis: results of an 8 year prospective study. J Rheumatol 1998; 25(3):417-426.

(11) Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO, III et al. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American

Page 3: EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases References chapter … 5 - module 15.pdf · References chapter 5 (key references also in Textbook) 1 KEY REFERENCES (1) Poggenborg RP, Terslev

EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases

College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62(9):2569-2581.

(12) Machold KP, Stamm TA, Eberl GJ, Nell VK, Dunky A, Uffmann M et al. Very recent onset arthritis--clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings during the first year of disease. J Rheumatol 2002; 29(11):2278-2287.

(13) Paulus HE, van der Heijde DM, Bulpitt KJ, Gold RH. Monitoring radiographic changes in early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1996; 23(5):801-805.

(14) Spoorenberg A, de VK, van der Linden S, Dougados M, Mielants H, van de Tempel H et al. Radiological scoring methods in ankylosing spondylitis. Reliability and change over 1 and 2 years. J Rheumatol 2004; 31(1):125-132.

(15) van der Linden S, Valkenburg HA, Cats A. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthritis Rheum 1984; 27(4):361-368.

(16) Rudwaleit M, Van Der Heijde D, Landewe R, Listing J, Akkoc N, Brandt J et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68(6):777-783.

(17) Dougados M, van der Linden S., Juhlin R, Huitfeldt B, Amor B, Calin A et al. The European Spondylarthropathy Study Group preliminary criteria for the classification of spondylarthropathy. Arthritis Rheum 1991; 34(10):1218-1227.

(18) Helliwell PS, Hetthen J, Sokoll K, Green M, Marchesoni A, Lubrano E et al. Joint symmetry in early and late rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis: comparison with a mathematical model. Arthritis Rheum 2000; 43(4):865-871.

(19) Taylor W, Gladman D, Helliwell P, Marchesoni A, Mease P, Mielants H. Classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis: development of new criteria from a large international study. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54(8):2665-2673.

(20) Kane D, Stafford L, Bresnihan B, FitzGerald O. A prospective, clinical and radiological study of early psoriatic arthritis: an early synovitis clinic experience. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003; 42(12):1460-1468.

(21) Battistone MJ, Manaster BJ, Reda DJ, Clegg DO. The prevalence of sacroilitis in psoriatic arthritis: new perspectives from a large, multicenter cohort. A Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. Skeletal Radiol 1999; 28(4):196-201.

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EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases (22) Van Der Heijde D, Sharp J, Wassenberg S, Gladman DD. Psoriatic

arthritis imaging: a review of scoring methods. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64 Suppl 2:ii61-ii64.

(23) Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS. Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis 1957; 16(4):494-502.

(24) Taouli B, Zaim S, Peterfy CG, Lynch JA, Stork A, Guermazi A et al. Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist: Comparison of Three Imaging Techniques. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004; 182(4):937-943.

(25) Ejbjerg BJ, Narvestad E, Jacobsen S, Thomsen HS, Østergaard M. Optimised, low cost, low field dedicated extremity MRI is highly specific and sensitive for synovitis and bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis wrist and finger joints: comparison with conventional high field MRI and radiography. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64(9):1280-1287.

(26) Duer-Jensen A, Ejbjerg B, Albrecht-Beste E, Vestergaard A, Dohn UM, Hetland ML et al. Does low-field dedicated extremity MRI (E-MRI) reliably detect bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis? A comparison of two different E-MRI units and conventional radiography with high-resolution CT scanning. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68(8):1296-1302.

(27) Østergaard M, Conaghan PG, O'Connor P, Szkudlarek M, Klarlund M, Emery P et al. Reducing invasiveness, duration, and cost of magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatoid arthritis by omitting intravenous contrast injection -- Does it change the assessment of inflammatory and destructive joint changes by the OMERACT RAMRIS? J Rheumatol 2009; 36(8):1806-1810.

(28) Madsen KB, Jurik AG. Magnetic resonance imaging grading system for active and chronic spondylarthritis changes in the sacroiliac joint. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken ) 2010; 62(1):11-18.

(29) Maksymowych WP, Crowther SM, Dhillon SS, Conner-Spady B, Lambert RG. Systematic assessment of inflammation by magnetic resonance imaging in the posterior elements of the spine in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken ) 2010; 62(1):4-10.

(30) Baraliakos X, Hermann KG, Landewe R, Listing J, Golder W, Brandt J et al. Assessment of acute spinal inflammation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis by magnetic resonance imaging: a comparison between contrast enhanced T1 and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64(8):1141-1144.

(31) Madsen KB, Egund N, Jurik AG. Grading of inflammatory disease activity in the sacroiliac joints with magnetic resonance imaging: comparison between short-tau inversion recovery and gadolinium contrast-enhanced sequences. J Rheumatol 2010; 37(2):393-400.

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EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases (32) Althoff CE, Feist E, Burova E, Eshed I, Bollow M, Hamm B et al.

Magnetic resonance imaging of active sacroiliitis: do we really need gadolinium? Eur J Radiol 2009; 71(2):232-236.

(33) Puhakka KB, Melsen F, Jurik AG, Boel LW, Vesterby A, Egund N. MR imaging of the normal sacroiliac joint with correlation to histology. Skeletal Radiol 2004; 33(1):15-28.

(34) Østergaard M. Magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatoid arthritis. Quantitative methods for assessment of the inflammatory process in peripheral joints. Dan Med Bull 1999; 46(4):313-344.

(35) Ostendorf B, Peters R, Dann P, Becker A, Scherer A, Wedekind F et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and miniarthroscopy of metacarpophalangeal joints: sensitive detection of morphologic changes in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44(11):2492-2502.

(36) McQueen FM, Gao A, Østergaard M, King A, Shalley G, Robinson E et al. High grade MRI bone oedema is common within the surgical field in rheumatoid arthritis patients undergoing joint replacement and is associated with osteitis in subchondral bone. Ann Rheum Dis 2007; (Published online).

(37) Jimenez-Boj E, Nobauer-Huhmann I, Hanslik-Schnabel B, Dorotka R, Wanivenhaus AH, Kainberger F et al. Bone erosions and bone marrow edema as defined by magnetic resonance imaging reflect true bone marrow inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 56(4):1118-1124.

(38) Døhn UM, Ejbjerg BJ, Court-Payen, Hasselquist M, Narvestad E, Szkudlarek M et al. Are bone erosions detected by magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography true erosions? A comparison with computed tomography in rheumatoid arthritis metacarpophalangeal joints. Arthritis Res Ther 2006; 8(4):R110.

(39) Døhn UM, Ejbjerg BJ, Hasselquist M, Narvestad E, Møller J, Thomsen HS et al. Detection of bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis wrist joints with magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography and radiography. Arthritis Res Ther 2008; 10(1):R25.

(40) Tamai M, Kawakami A, Uetani M, Takao S, Arima K, Iwamoto N et al. A prediction rule for disease outcome in patients with undifferentiated arthritis using magnetic resonance imaging of the wrists and finger joints and serologic autoantibodies. Arthritis Rheum 2009; 61(6):772-778.

(41) Duer-Jensen A, Hørslev-Petersen K, Hetland ML, Bak L, Ejbjerg B, Hansen MS et al. MRI bone edema is an independent predictor of development of rheumatoid arthritis in patients with early undifferentiated arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2011; 63:In Press.

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EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases (42) Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO, III

et al. 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis 2010; 69(9):1580-1588.

(43) Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO, III et al. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62(9):2569-2581.

(44) Østergaard M. Clarification of the role of ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and conventional radiography in the ACR/EULAR 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria - comment to the article by Aletaha et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2010; e-letter:Published Online December 2, 2010.

(45) Aletaha D, Hawker G, Neogi T, Silman A. Re:Clarification of the role of ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and conventional radiography in the ACR/EULAR 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria - comment to the article by Aletaha et al. Ann Rheum Dis 2011; E-letter:Published online January 11, 2011.

(46) Østergaard M, Peterfy C, Conaghan P, McQueen F, Bird P, Ejbjerg B et al. OMERACT Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies. Core set of MRI acquisitions, joint pathology definitions, and the OMERACT RA-MRI scoring system. J Rheumatol 2003; 30(6):1385-1386.

(47) Haavardsholm EA, Østergaard M, Ejbjerg BJ, Kvan NP, Uhlig TA, Lilleas FG et al. Reliability and sensitivity to change of the OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score in a multireader, longitudinal setting. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52(12):3860-3867.

(48) Østergaard M, Edmonds J, McQueen F, Peterfy C, Lassere M, Ejbjerg B et al. The EULAR-OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis MRI reference image atlas. Ann Rheum Dis 2005; 64 Suppl 1:i2-i55.

(49) Boesen M, Østergaard M, Cimmino MA, Kubassova O, Jensen KE, Bliddal H. MRI quantification of rheumatoid arthritis: current knowledge and future perspectives. Eur J Radiol 2009; 71(2):189-196.

(50) McQueen FM, Stewart N, Crabbe J, Robinson E, Yeoman S, Tan PLJ et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist in early rheumatoid arthritis reveals progression of erosions despite clinical improvement. Ann Rheum Dis 1999; 58:156-163.

(51) Klarlund M, Østergaard M, Jensen KE, Madsen JL, Skjødt H, the TIRA group. Magnetic resonance imaging, radiography, and scintigraphy of the finger joints: one year follow up of patients with early arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2000; 59(7):521-528.

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EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases (52) Ejbjerg BJ, Vestergaard A, Jacobsen S, Thomsen HS, Østergaard M.

The smallest detectable difference and sensitivity to change of magnetic resonance imaging and radiographic scoring of structural joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis finger, wrist, and toe joints: a comparison of the OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score applied to different joint combinations and the Sharp/van der Heijde radiographic score. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52(8):2300-2306.

(53) Quinn MA, Conaghan PG, O'Connor PJ, Karim Z, Greenstein A, Brown A et al. Very early treatment with infliximab in addition to methotrexate in early, poor-prognosis rheumatoid arthritis reduces magnetic resonance imaging evidence of synovitis and damage, with sustained benefit after infliximab withdrawal: results from a twelve-month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52(1):27-35.

(54) Østergaard M, Emery P, Conaghan PG, Fleischmann R, Xu W, Hsia EC et al. Golimumab and methotrexate combination therapy significantly improves synovitis, osteitis and bone erosion compared to methotrexate alone - a Magnetic Resonance Imaging study of 318 Methotrexate-Naïve rheumatoid arthritis Patients (abstract). Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62(10, Suppl.):S952.

(55) Haavardsholm EA, Bøyesen P, Østergaard M, Schildvold A, Kvien TK. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in 84 patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: bone marrow oedema predicts erosive progression. Ann Rheum Dis 2008; 67(6):794-800.

(56) Hetland ML, Ejbjerg B, Horslev-Petersen K, Jacobsen S, Vestergaard A, Jurik AG et al. MRI bone oedema is the strongest predictor of subsequent radiographic progression in early rheumatoid arthritis. Results from a 2-year randomised controlled trial (CIMESTRA). Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68(3):384-390.

(57) Bøyesen P, Haavardsholm EA, Østergaard M, van der Heijde D, Sesseng S, Kvien TK. MRI in early rheumatoid arthritis: synovitis and bone marrow oedema are independent predictors of subsequent radiographic progression. Ann Rheum Dis 2011; 70(3):428-433.

(58) Hetland ML, Stengaard-Pedersen K, Junker P, OStergaard M, Ejbjerg BJ, Jacobsen S et al. Radiographic progression and remission rates in early rheumatoid arthritis - MRI bone oedema and anti-CCP predicted radiographic progression in the 5-year extension of the double-blind randomised CIMESTRA trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2010; 69(10):1789-1795.

(59) Benton N, Stewart N, Crabbe J, Robinson E, Yeoman S, McQueen F. MRI of the wrist in early rheumatoid arthritis can be used to predict functional outcome at 6 years. Ann Rheum Dis 2004; 63:555-561.

(60) McQueen F, Beckley V, Crabbe J, Robinson E, Yeoman S, Stewart N. Magnetic resonance imaging evidence of tendinopathy in early

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EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases

rheumatoid arthritis predicts tendon rupture at six years. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 52(3):744-751.

(61) Brown AK, Conaghan PG, Karim Z, Quinn MA, Ikeda K, Peterfy CG et al. An explanation for the apparent dissociation between clinical remission and continued structural deterioration in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2008; 58:2958-2967.

(62) Hermann KG, Bollow M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the axial skeleton in rheumatoid disease. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2004; 18(6):881-907.

(63) Maksymowych WP, Landewe R. Imaging in ankylosing spondylitis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2006; 20(3):507-519.

(64) Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewe R, Listing J, Akkoc N, Brandt J et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68(6):777-783.

(65) Rudwaleit M, Jurik AG, Hermann KG, Landewe R, van der Heijde D, Baraliakos X et al. Defining active sacroiliitis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for classification of axial spondyloarthritis: a consensual approach by the ASAS/OMERACT MRI group. Ann Rheum Dis 2009; 68(10):1520-1527.

(66) van der Linden S, Valkenburg HA, Cats A. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthritis Rheum 1984; 27(4):361-368.

(67) Feldtkeller E, Khan MA, van der Heijde D, van der Linden S, Braun J. Age at disease onset and diagnosis delay in HLA-B27 negative vs. positive patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Rheumatol Int 2003; 23(2):61-66.

(68) Weber U, Lambert RG, Pedersen SJ, Hodler J, Østergaard M, Maksymowych WP. Assessment of structural lesions in sacroiliac joints enhances diagnostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging in early spondylarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken ) 2010; 62(12):1763-1771.

(69) Weber U, Lambert RG, Østergaard M, Hodler J, Pedersen SJ, Maksymowych WP. The diagnostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging in spondylarthritis: an international multicenter evaluation of one hundred eighty-seven subjects. Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62(10):3048-3058.

(70) Østergaard M, Poggenborg RP, Axelsen MB, Pedersen SJ. Magnetic resonance imaging in spondyloarthritis--how to quantify findings and measure response. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2010; 24(5):637-657.

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EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases (71) Hermann KG, Braun J, Fischer T, Reisshauer H, Bollow M. [Magnetic

resonance tomography of sacroiliitis: anatomy, histological pathology, MR-morphology, and grading]. Radiologe 2004; 44(3):217-228.

(72) Maksymowych WP, Inman RD, Salonen D, Dhillon SS, Williams M, Stone M et al. Spondyloarthritis research Consortium of Canada magnetic resonance imaging index for assessment of sacroiliac joint inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 53(5):703-709.

(73) Puhakka KB, Jurik AG, Schiottz-Christensen B, Hansen GV, Egund N, Christiansen JV et al. MRI abnormalities of sacroiliac joints in early spondylarthropathy: a 1-year follow-up study. Scand J Rheumatol 2004; 33(5):332-338.

(74) Landewe R, Hermann KG, van der Heijde D, Baraliakos X, Jurik AG, Lambert R et al. Scoring sacro-iliac joints by magnetic resonance imaging. A multiple-reader reliability experiment. J Rheumatol 2005; 32:2050-2055.

(75) Braun J, Baraliakos X, Golder W, Brandt J, Rudwaleit M, Listing J et al. Magnetic resonance imaging examinations of the spine in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, before and after successful therapy with infliximab: evaluation of a new scoring system. Arthritis Rheum 2003; 48(4):1126-1136.

(76) Maksymowych WP, Inman RD, Salonen D, Dhillon SS, Krishnananthan R, Stone M et al. Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada magnetic resonance imaging index for assessment of spinal inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Rheum 2005; 53(4):502-509.

(77) Haibel H, Rudwaleit M, Brandt HC, Grozdanovic Z, Listing J, Kupper H et al. Adalimumab reduces spinal symptoms in active ankylosing spondylitis: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging results of a fifty-two-week open-label trial. Arthritis Rheum 2006; 54(2):678-681.

(78) Madsen KB, Jurik AG. MRI grading method for active and chronic spinal changes in spondyloarthritis. Clin Radiol 2010; 65(1):6-14.

(79) Lambert RGW, Pedersen SJ, Maksymowych WP, Chiowchanwisawakit P, Østergaard M. Active inflammatory lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging in the spine of patients with spondyloarthritis - Definitions, assessment system and reference image set. J Rheumatol 2009; 36 Suppl 84:3-17.

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EULAR Textbook on Rheumatic Diseases (81) Marzo-Ortega H, McGonagle D, O'Connor P, Emery P. Efficacy of

etanercept in the treatment of the entheseal pathology in resistant spondylarthropathy: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44(9):2112-2117.

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(83) Østergaard M, Maksymowych WP, Pedersen SJ, Chiowchanwisawakit P, Lambert RGW. Structural lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging in the spine of patients with spondyloarthritis - Definitions, assessment system and reference image set. J Rheumatol 2009; 36; Suppl 84:18-34.

(84) Braun J, Baraliakos X, Golder W, Hermann KG, Listing J, Brandt J et al. Analysing chronic spinal changes in ankylosing spondylitis: a systematic comparison of conventional x rays with magnetic resonance imaging using established and new scoring systems. Ann Rheum Dis 2004; 63(9):1046-1055.

(85) Baraliakos X, Listing J, Rudwaleit M, Sieper J, Braun J. The relationship between inflammation and new bone formation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis Res Ther 2008; 10(5):R104.

(86) Maksymowych WP, Chiowchanwisawakit P, Clare T, Pedersen SJ, Østergaard M, Lambert RG. Inflammatory lesions of the spine on magnetic resonance imaging predict the development of new syndesmophytes in ankylosing spondylitis: evidence of a relationship between inflammation and new bone formation. Arthritis Rheum 2009; 60(1):93-102.

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