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    Rules for

    SAEINDIA12

    Content1.Overview................................................................................................................................................... 5

    1.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................... 5

    1.2 Purpose................................................................................................................................................. 5

    1.3 Competition Summary .......................................................................................................................... 5

    1.4 Vehicle Design, Analysis, and Construction ............................................................................................. 5

    2.EFFICYCLE SAEINDIA Rules and Organizing Authority............................................................................. 5

    2.1 Authority of the Rules........................................................................................................................... 5

    2.2 Rules Validity........................................................................................................................................... 6

    2.3 Rules Compliance ..................................................................................................................................... 6

    2.4 Understanding the Rules..........................................................................................................................6

    2.5 Participating in the Competition ............................................................................................................. 6

    2.6 Violations on Intent................................................................................................................................... 6

    2.7 Right to Impound .................................................................................................................................... 6

    2.8 General Authority .................................................................................................................................6

    3.Eligibility .................................................................................................................................................... 6

    3.1 Eligibility Limits....................................................................................................................... 6

    3.1.1 Student Status....................................................................................................................................... 7

    3.1.2 SAE Membership................................................................................................................................... 7

    3.1.3 Age ....................................................................................................................................................... 7

    3.1.4 Drivers License ..................................................................................................................................... 73.1.5 Liability Waiver........................................................................................................................................ 7

    3.1.6 Medical Insurance................................................................................................................................... 7

    3.1.7 Registration Procedure..........................................................................................................................7

    3.2 Faculty Advisor........................................................................................................................................ 8

    3.2.1 Status........................................................................................................................................................ 8

    3.2.2 Responsibilities .................................................................................................................................... 8

    3.2.3 Limitations............................................................................................................................................ 8

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    4.Vehicle Eligibility....................................................................................................................................... 8

    4.1 Student Developed Vehicle................................................................................................................ 8

    4.2 Information Sources........................................................................................................................... 8

    4.3 Professional Assistance ........................................................................................................................ 8

    4.4 Kit Vehicles Prohibited ......................................................................................................................... 8

    4.5 Student Fabrication............................................................................................................................... 8

    4.6 Registration............................................................................................................................................9

    4.7 Maximum Entries per college ............................................................................................................... 9

    4.8 Registration Fees*.................................................................................................................................. 9

    5.Vehicle Requirements ............................................................................................................................... 9

    5.1 Vehicle Configuration............................................................................................................................. 9

    5.2 Maximum vehicle dimension................................................................................................................. 9

    5.3 Passenger Configuration................................................................................................................. ......... 9

    5.4 Vehicle Structure................................................................................................................. ......... 9

    5.5 Power....................................................................................................................................................10

    5.5.1 Human Power................................................................................................................................. .........10

    5.5.2 Electric Power................................................................................................................................. .........10

    5.6 Clearances..................................................................................................................................................... 10

    5.7 Drive train..........10

    5.8 Wires and Harnesses.................................................................................................................................. 10

    5.9 Brakes..................................................................................................................................................11

    5.10 Steering system ............................................................................................................... 11

    5.11 Drivers seat...................................................................................................................................11

    5.12 Kill Switch......................................................................................................................... 11

    5.13 Drive equipment requirement .......................................................................................................... 11

    5.14 Electricals......................................................................................................................... 12

    5.15 Aerodynamic Devices.. 12

    5.16 Fasteners .. 12

    5.16.1 Fastener Grade Requirements.. 12

    5.16.2 Thread Exposure ... 12

    5.16.3 Socket head cap.. 12

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    6.Vehicle Identification .............................................................................................................................. 13

    6.1 College Name...................................................................................................................................... 13

    6.2 EFFICYCLE SAE INDIA Logo................................................................................................................. 13

    6.3 Rider Clothing/safety ........................................................................................................................... 13

    6.4 Rider Rules......................................................................................................................................... 14

    7. Virtual Round 14

    8. Main Event..14

    8.1 Static Events..14

    8.1.1 Technical Inspection.14

    8.1.2 Cost Event15

    8.1.3 Design Event..15

    8.1.4 Marketing Presentation.16

    8.2 Dynamic Events17

    8.2.1 Acceleration Event 17

    8.2.2 Manoeuvrability Event.1 7

    8.2.3 Gradient Event.. 18

    8.2.4 Durability Event... 18

    9. Rules for Dynamic Events19

    9.1 Timing Area 19

    9.2 Tally Board... 19

    9.3 Drivers Training.... 19

    9.4 Fairing.... 20

    Summary21

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    1. Overview

    1.1 IntroductionEFFI-CYCLE is an intercollegiate design competition for undergraduate students which are

    aimed at designing and fabricating an energy efficient hybrid human powered three

    wheeled electric vehicle. The vehicle must be aerodynamic, highly engineered

    and ergonomically designed. The design should be commercially viable as a product and

    should be attractive to the consumers because of its visual appearance, performance,

    reliability and ease of operation.

    1.2 PurposeProvide an opportunity for engineering students by setting up a trend of usingecofriendly vehicles in India and come up with some innovative designs. Students have to

    tackle real world engineering problems, work in multidisciplinary teams, practise design for

    manufacturing.

    1.3 Competition SummaryThe Competition includes designing, validating and fabricating a three wheeled vehicle

    driven by two drivers. The vehicle would be capable to be driven simultaneously as

    well as alternatively by two drivers and also alternatively or simultaneously on electricity.

    The vehicle would be evaluated for its design and performance and the teams compete

    against each other. The cumulative scores of all the events would decide the overall

    ranking of the teams in the event.

    1.4 Vehicle Design, Analysis, and ConstructionThe research, analysis, and design of all vehicles entered by a college must be performed

    solely by current SAEINDIA student members of that college. Only fabrication assistance for

    things requiring outside assistance is allowed. Teams are expected to have full participation

    from all concerned people.

    2. EFFI-CYCLE SAE INDIA Rules and Organizing Authority

    2.1 Authority of the RulesThe EFFI-CYCLE SAEINDIA Rules are the responsibility of the EFFI-CYCLE SAE Rules Committee

    and are issued under the authority of SAE INDIA.

    Official announcements from the EFFI-CYCLE SAE Rules Committee, SAE or theother EFFI-CYCLE SAE organizing bodies shall be considered part of and shall have

    the same validity as these rules.

    Ambiguities or questions concerning the meaning or intent of these rules willbe resolved by the EFFI-CYCLE SAE Rules Committee, SAE or by the individual

    competition organizers as appropriate.

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    2.2 Rules ValidityThe EFFI-CYCLE SAE Rules posted on the SAE website and dated for the calendar year 2012 of

    the competition are the rules in effect for the competition.

    2.3 Rules ComplianceBy entering EFFI-CYCLE SAE INDIA, the team, members of the teams as individuals, faculty

    advisors and other associated personnel agree to comply with and be bound by these rules

    and all the rule interpretations or procedures issued or announced by SAE, the EFFI-

    CYCLE SAE INDIA Organizing Committee and the other Organizing bodies. All team members,

    faculty advisors and other associated representatives are required to cooperate with and

    follow all instructions from competition organizers, officials and judges.

    2.4 Understanding the RulesTeams are themselves responsible for reading, interpretation and understanding the rules

    of the competition.

    2.5 Participating in the CompetitionTeams, team members as individuals, faculty advisors and other representatives of a

    registered college who are present onsite at a competition are considered to be

    Participating in the competition from the time they arrive at the event site until they

    depart from the site at the conclusion of the competition or earlier by withdrawing.

    2.6 Violations on IntentThe violation on intent of a rule will be considered a violation of the rule itself. Questions

    about the intent or meaning of a rule may be addressed to the EFFI-CYCLE SAE INDIA

    Organizing Committee or by the individual competition organizers as appropriate.

    2.7 Right to ImpoundEFFI-CYCLE SAE and other competition organizing bodies reserve the right to impound any

    onsite registered vehicle at any time during the competition for inspection and

    examination by the organizers, officials and technical inspectors.

    2.8 General AuthoritySAE and the competition organizing bodies reserve the right to revise the schedule ofthe competition and/or interpret or modify the competition rules at any time and in any

    manner that is in their sole judgment, required for the efficient operation of the event or

    the EFFI-CYCLE SAE.

    3. Eligibility3.1 Eligibility LimitsEligibility limited to undergraduate students to ensure that this is an engineering competition

    rather than a race.

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    3.1.1 Student StatusTeam members must be enrolled as degree seeking undergraduate students in a college or

    university. Those who have graduated at the time of main event are not eligible to

    participate.

    3.1.2 SAE MembershipTeam members, faculty advisor and other representative must be member of SAE INDIA,

    the proof of which (such as Membership card of session 2012-13) is required at the

    competition. In addition, the participating college must have an active SAE Collegiate

    Club. If not, then the students are advised to form an SAE Collegiate Club in their colleges.

    The students shall bring their proof of active membership at the event, failing which they will

    not be allowed to participate for the event.

    Note: More information regarding the SAE Membership and Collegiate Clubs can be foundat www.saeindia.org

    3.1.3 AgeThere is no age limit for the team members other than driver of the vehicle in the

    team. Driver must be at least eighteen (18) years of age.

    3.1.4 Drivers LicenseTeam members (at least 2) who will drive the vehicle at any time during the competition

    must hold a valid, government issued drivers license.

    3.1.5 Liability WaiverAll onsite participants, including students, faculty and volunteers, are required to sign a

    liability waiver upon registering onsite. The form will be provided to teams who will qualify

    for the main event and it is mandatory for all teams to send it back to the organizing

    committee before the main event.

    3.1.6 Medical InsuranceIndividual medical insurance coverage is required and is the sole responsibility of

    the participant. No medical Insurance will be provided by EFFI-CYCLE SAEINDIA.

    3.1.7 Registration Procedure:Teams are required to register online at the EFFI-CYCLE SAE INDIA websitewww.effi.saenis.org. A Maximum of 8 members is allowed per team to participate in the

    competition. At the time of onsite registrations, all participants must provide the following

    documents

    A valid driving license issued by the Government as a photographic proof for the

    Drivers.

    For non drivers, college ID or any other substitute alternate document for

    a photographic identification.

    Medical insurance (provider, policy/ID number, telephone number)

    Emergency contact data (point of contact (parent/guardian, spouse), relationship,

    and phone number).

    http://www.saeindia.org/http://www.saeindia.org/http://www.effi.saenis.org/http://www.effi.saenis.org/http://www.saeindia.org/
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    3.2 Faculty Advisor3.2.1 Status

    Each team is supposed to have a Faculty Advisor appointed by the university. The

    Faculty Advisor is required to accompany the team to the competition and will be

    considered by competition officials to be the official university representative.

    3.2.2 ResponsibilitiesFaculty Advisors may advise their teams on general engineering and engineering

    project management theory and act as guide to them for this project.

    3.2.3 LimitationsFaculty Advisors should not design any part of the vehicle nor directly participate in

    the development of any documentation or presentation. Additionally, Faculty Advisors

    may not fabricate nor assemble any components, nor assist in the preparation,

    maintenance, testing or operation of the vehicle. In Brief Faculty Advisors may not design,

    build or repair any part of the vehicle.

    4. Vehicle Eligibility4.1 Student Developed VehicleVehicles entered into competitions must be conceived, designed, fabricated and maintainedby the registered student team members without direct involvement from

    professionals, automotive engineers, racers, professional fabricators, technicians machinists

    or related professionals.

    4.2 Information SourcesThe student team may use any literature or references related to vehicle design

    and information from professionals or from academics as long as the information is given as

    a part of discussion of available alternatives with their pros and cons.

    4.3 Professional AssistanceProfessionals should not make design decisions, drawings or fabrication. Those vehicles

    found to be professionally made will be disqualified from the competition.

    4.4 Kit Vehicles- Prohibited

    Vehicles fabricated from a kit or published designs are ineligible to compete.

    4.5 Student Fabrication

    EFFI-CYCLE SAE INDIA is intent of the SAE Collegiate Design Series competitions to provide

    direct handson experience to the s tud ent s. Therefore, stu dent s sh ould th ems elv es

    perform all fabrication tasks whenever possible.

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    4.6 Registration

    The teams are required to register at the EFFI-CYCLE SAE INDIA website: www.effi.saenis.org.

    All updates would be put up on the website and its the responsibility of the teams to check for

    the updates.

    4.7 Maximum Entries per college

    Only one entry per college is allowed in the final event. However multiple teams may enter

    the pre-qualification stage.

    4.8 Registration Fees*

    The registration fees for the event will be:

    1st

    Phase : 4,000 INR

    2nd

    Phase : 12,000 INR

    The registration will be done for Prelim round in April and one registration will be done after

    the Prelims for those who are selected for the main event which will be aired just after the

    declaration of Prelims results. All participating teams MUST pay the fee in full amount; else, the

    registration shall be cancelled. Please refer to the Registration Fee details (.pdf) for more details.

    *Registration fees is non refundable.

    5. Vehicle Requirements5.1 Vehicle Configuration

    The vehicle must have three wheels that should not be in a straight line. The vehicle must

    be capable of carrying two riders, of at least of 190.3 cm (63) height and weighing 115 kg.

    The maximum seating height (H point located by joining the torso line with the line depicting the

    thigh) is limited to 36 inches. The vehicle MUST be designed for 95 % population (5 percentile 95

    percentile man)

    5.2 Maximum vehicle dimension

    Vehicles participating in the completion can have a maximum dimension of 90 inch x 50 inch

    (L x B). Teams will have to pass the vehicle through a Go / No-GO Gauge at the main event.

    5.3 Passenger ConfigurationThe vehicle MUST be capable of seating two passengers.

    5.4 Vehicle StructureThe vehicle structure MUST protect the driver in case of a breakdown and must prevent the entry of

    any debris / foreign particle during the dynamic events.

    The vehicle structure MUST be made of steel or its alloy with a minimum diameter of 1 inch.

    http://www.effi.saenis.org/http://www.effi.saenis.org/
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    Vehicle Structure MUST protect the driver from any debris on the course of track, or at the side of

    the track.

    5.5 PowerVehicles must be driven by human and electric power both.

    5.5.1 Human PowerThe vehicle MUST have the capability to be driven by human power. Both the passengers MUST be

    provided with individual powertrains to power the vehicle in both single passenger mode and dual

    passenger mode.5.5.2 Electric Power

    Use of PMDC/BLDC Motor is must and max power output of the motor should not be

    more than 400 WATTS. Teams can use a battery source of up to 48V and up to 35Ahr. Teamsmust not use hub motor or any other type of motor. Teams are free to use any kind of

    controlling devices (drive train, gear box, CVT or any electronic devices) to control the speed

    of motor. Teams can install systems to charge the battery (Optional) while they are driving

    the vehicle. Teams have to use charged batteries.

    Internal Combustion engines and solar cells are excluded from the competition. During the

    safety inspection each team must be prepared to explain the features of safety of the

    storage device, especially in case of a high speed impact, and detailed specification chart of

    the motor. Teams whose vehicles present an unacceptable risk in the perception of the judges

    will not be allowed to utilize the energy storage device in the competition.

    NOTE: Dry batteries should be used.The mounting of battery must prevent the battery from

    coming loose during a roll over & must be properly insulated. Failing this, the technical

    inspectors may debar the team from the dynamic events.

    5.6 ClearancesThere should be a clearance (gap) of minimum 3 inches between the driver and any component of

    the vehicle, in static and dynamic conditions. Hands, torso, thighs etc, - body parts that make contact

    with the vehicle in normal seating position are excluded from the rule.

    5.7 Drive TrainNormal operating components involved in the drive train (chain sprockets, chains, or other

    power transmission devices, wheels, etc.) are permitted. All moving parts such as belts,

    chain, and sprocket, must be shielded, to prevent injury to the driver or bystanders, from the

    metal / chips that may fly apart due to centrifugal force. These guards/shields must extend

    around the periphery of the belt or chain. They must be mounted with sound engineering

    practice, in order to resist vibration. All the wires and electrical systems should be well

    insulated to prevent any shocks.

    5.8 Wires and Harnesses

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    All wires and harnesses must be fastened securely to the vehicle structure that prevents coming off

    in static and / or dynamic condition. Use of metal wires, synthetic threads and tapes as a fastening

    device is prohibited.

    5.9 BrakesAll vehicles are required to have functional, positive locking brakes on all wheels. Teams can

    use both hydraulic and non hydraulic brakes that satisfy the minimum defined criteria of

    locking of brakes in a static condition. The brakes MUST be mounted to the wheel and not on

    the drive axle.

    Brakes may be tested in the Brake Test by pushing the vehicle in forward direction, by the

    volunteers. Drivers will be asked to apply the brakes. All wheels are required to be locked

    during this test. Also, brakes may be tested by allowing the vehicle to stop within the

    predefined distance after covering a specified distance in a set time.

    NOTE:

    If team is using hydraulic brakes then following conditions must be meet,

    1. Rigid brake pipes must be mounted securely along the roll cage / other members as

    required to prevent damage in dynamic condition. Loosely hanging / pipes located

    by using ties / tapes etc shall not be permitted. to prevent damage in dynamic

    condition.

    2. The bleed point location must lie on top of the calliper cylinders (vertically upward

    direction), without exception.

    3. Braking on a jackshaft or through an intermediate reduction stage is prohibited.

    In the case of non hydraulic brakes:

    1. The wire should have the proper plastic covering. No wire should be open

    throughout from lever to the brakes. All the covering must be tied up with the roll

    cage. No loosen wires are allow

    5.10 Steeringsystem

    Teams are free to use any type of the steering. All the rotating parts must be in the proper

    covering fastened with lock nuts.

    5.11 Drivers seatThe use of a driver seat is mandatory; cushioning or padding attached to the frame will not be

    accepted as a seat. The seat shall be fastened to the frame. The seat MUST support the thigh and

    the entire torso of the driver.

    5.12 Kill switchesThe kill switch is mandatory and should be accessible to both the drivers. The electrical system

    must get dead by activating the kill switch.

    5.13 Driver equipment requirement

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    All must wear the well fitted helmet with an integrated (one composite shell) belt totighten the

    helmet.

    Also wear the knee and elbow pads during any event of the competition.

    5.14 Electricals All harnesses MUST be insulated from damage by sharp objects

    Battery MUST be shielded from the driver in a sealed metallic enclosure, providing complete

    sealing.

    Battery MUST be fastened rigidly to the vehicle structure and be away from any contact with

    ground or driver.

    Maximum permissible rating of the battery is 48V, 35 A-Hr

    Vehicle can be equipped with a functional recharging mechanism for the battery.

    5.15 Aerodynamic DevicesEach vehicle shall include components, devices, or systems engineered specifically to reduce

    aerodynamic drag. Front fairings, tail sections, and full fairings are encouraged. Other devices

    may be permitted providing they clearly demonstrate that the device or system significantly

    reduces aerodynamic drag. The effectiveness of such devices must be justified in the design

    report. These should not at any point during the competition be hanging freely from the vehicle.

    5.16 FastenersAll fasteners used in the systems must be captive; defined as requiring NYLON locknuts, cotter

    nuts or safety wired bolts (in blind applications). Lock washers or thread sealant do not meet

    this requirement.

    5.16.1 Fastener Grade RequirementsAll bolts used in the system must meet SAE grade 5, metric grade M8.8 or AN military

    specifications.

    5.16.2 Thread ExposureAll threaded fasteners used in the system must have at least two (2) threads showing past the

    nut.Compliance shall be checked and any vehicle failing to comply shall not be allowed to start

    any dynamic event.

    5.16.3 Socket Head Cap Screws

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    Socket head cap screws, also known as internal wrenching bolts or Allen head bolts used,

    must meet one of the following requirements:

    1. The bolt head is clearly marked with the letters NAS, 12.9, or 10.9 indicating a

    military / aircraft or high-strength metric fastener. No other markings will be

    accepted.2. Proper documentation is supplied, which must include a purchase receipt, and

    manufacturers documentation indicating the bolt strength.

    NOTE: No vehicle discard any part after the vehicle is in motion. Any vehicle found with unsafe

    part during judging will be disqualified for the event.

    6. Vehicle IdentificationVehicle Number and Logos each vehicle will be assigned a number. The number, college name,

    and EFFI-CYCLE SAEINDIA logo must be clearly visible from both sides of the vehicle. The

    vehicles MUST carry identification numbers (8 inch in height) at front, right side and left side. If

    these are lost or obscured, the vehicle will be removed from the competition until they are

    repaired. If a vehicle number is obscured during the endurance race any laps run without a

    number will not be counted. Teams should contact the EFFI-CYCLE SAEINDIA competition

    organizers.

    6.1 College NameAll vehicles must display their college name or initials on each side of the vehicle in characters

    at least 10.1 cm (4 inch) high.

    6.2 EFFI-CYCLE SAE INDIA LogoAn EFFI-CYCLE SAE logo must be displayed on both sides of the vehicle. This logo will also be

    provided by SAE INDIA.

    6.3 Rider Clothing/safetyAny rider/team found unsafe in the opinion of the inspectors, would not be allowed to take

    part in dynamic event until approved by respective inspectors.

    Clothing intended for cycling use or to decrease wind resistance is allowed (skin suits).

    Riders are advised NOT to wear loose clothing during the dynamic events.

    All drivers MUST wear cycling helmet, cycling jersey, shorts, neck bracing, shin, elbow and

    knee guards, gloves, visor or safety glasses, and running shoes

    The riders to be secured to their vehicles by safety harness, subject to requirement

    and decision of inspecting authority, for rider safety. Commercially available

    safety harnesses are accepted.

    The vehicle MUST be equipped with a cyclist water bottle for each driver and the team

    MUST carry a spare for each driver.

    Vehicle should be free from any kind of sharp edges and protrusions that can harm

    the rider or crew members.

    Riders should have his eyes protected while driving either by visor in helmet or by

    separate safety glasses.

    Riders are required to wear shoes and gloves while driving. Use of knee and elbow

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    guards and shin guards is compulsory.

    All moving parts such as chains, idlers, etc should be provided with guards to protect the

    driver from injury

    6.4 Rider RulesA rider may not receive any type of pushoff from another person or vehicle.

    Exception: Team riders may push or sling another teammate when exchanging riders

    while driving.

    A rider may not receive pacing of any form within sight of the rider (on foot, by

    bicycle or anything else) from a crew member or another person.

    A rider may ride a vehicle with a flat tire or other mechanical problems. If a Race

    Official deems the problem unsafe, the rider must stop or proceed on foot thereon

    with the bike until the vehicle is replaced or repaired.

    A rider may proceed on foot along the track as long as the vehicle is present ontrack (carried, dragged, or pushed). A rider separated from his vehicle may not

    proceed along the race route, but may travel backward by any means along the route.

    Riders must not block or impede the progress of another competitor.

    Moving riders may not be tethered by electrical wiring, feeding tubes, oxygen tubes,

    or other attachments either to a vehicle or pedestrian.

    All repairs MUST be carried out off the track.

    Drivers MUST comply with the instructions of the track volunteers.

    Riders must stop for drug or medical testing, or imposition of punitive penalties when directed

    by an EFFI-CYCLE SAEINDIA Official. The time required for such stops will not be deducted from

    the riders time.

    7. Virtual Round (Qualifying Stage)

    There will be a virtual round in July. All participants will receive a certificate of participation.

    The detail guidelines will be updated on the website after the registration process is over.

    8. Main Event

    There will be two categories of events - Static events and Dynamic events.

    8.1 Static Events

    This phase includes the following events:

    8.1.1 Technical Inspection

    To ensure the safety of all the vehicles participating in the event, a technical inspection is done

    which includes a Go-no-Go gauge test, safety test and brake test. All teams must clear all these

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    tests in order to proceed for the dynamic events. Any team who fails to clear the technical

    inspection round will not be allowed to participate in the dynamic events.

    1. The maximum dimension of any vehicle must not exceed as specified earlier. A Go-no-

    Go gauge will be used to check the dimension of the vehicle.

    2. Safety test will be done to ensure the safety of the vehicle as well as the driver. Vehicle

    will be tested on earlier specified safety issues (like role over protection, chain covers,

    wire harnessing, kill switches, etc.).

    3. In brake test each vehicle will be given a run of 50 metres after which drivers have to

    apply brakes and the vehicle must stop within 15 metres.

    8.1.2 Cost Event

    Cost assessment (50 points) consists of two events- Cost report (20 points) and Cost evaluation

    (30 points).

    All teams have to submit a cost report that provides all the background information to verify

    vehicles actual cost. Cost report format will be made available online at the EFFI-CYCLE SAE

    INDIA website and teams shall follow the specified format only. Report should be submitted by

    the last date as given on the website. Each day is case of late submission will carry a penalty of

    reduction in 10% marks of total marks awarded.

    Cost evaluation will be done at the main event site where teams have to bring their cost report

    along with the bills of materials used in the fabrication of vehicle. Teams will be evaluated on

    the methodology adopted and knowledge of the cost report.

    8.1.3 Design Event

    The aim of the Design Event is to present an opportunity for the engineering students to

    develop an innovative human powered vehicle design, document it and present it to a panel of

    judges who will evaluate the design.

    Design assessment (200 points) consists of two events- Design report (50 points) and Design

    evaluation (150 points).

    The design report should explain in detail about the design process used in designing of each of

    the systems involved in the teams EFFI-CYCLE SAE INDIA vehicle. The process should include

    the Design description: Design objectives, design criteria, design alternatives considered, design

    calculation, customer requirements.

    Analysis: This section should include a structural analysis of rollover and side protection

    systems, examples of computer aided analysis such as FEA, CFD etc. And examples of additional

    calculations and analyses used in the design process. Conclusions should describe how the

    results were used to improve the design.

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    Safety: Should include analysis of potential hazards to both occupants or observers inherent in

    operating vehicles of this type in a general competition and describes the features incorporated

    in the vehicle to mitigate those hazards. The design analysis and result should be clearly

    mentioned.

    Final Design Report Format

    Design report format will be made available online at the EFFI-CYCLE SAE INDIA website and

    teams shall follow the specified format only.

    Design Report Submission

    Report should be submitted by the last date as given on the website. Each day is case of late

    submission will carry a penalty of reduction in 10% marks of total marks awarded.

    Design Evaluation

    Design evaluation will be conducted at the event site. Vehicles are expected to be presented

    for design evaluation in essentially finished condition, i.e. fully assembled, complete and-ready

    to-run.

    During design evaluation, team members are expected to be able to fully explain and discuss all

    aspects oftheir vehicles design and the rationale behind their design decisions.

    Design will be evaluated and points will be awarded in the following:

    Design Category Points

    Ergonomics 50

    Structure 50

    Methodology 25

    Technology 25

    8.1.4 Marketing Presentation (50 points)

    The objective of the Marketing Presentation is to provide an opportunity for the engineering

    students to convince the executives of a hypothetical manufacturing company to purchase

    their vehicles design and to put it into production. For the purpose of presentation teams may

    assume that the judges are a mixed group of corporate executives who may have experience in

    marketing, production, finance as well as in engineering.

    One or more team members may make the presentation to the judges. Following the

    presentation there will be a question answer round. Only the judges are permitted to ask

    questions.

    Teams should stress on points like the USPs of their vehicle, special features that set it apart

    from other designs, strategy they will adopt.

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    So, to brief up, the static events are of a total of 300 points.

    Event PointsTechnical Inspection ---

    Cost Event 50

    Design Event 200

    Marketing Presentation 50

    Total 300

    8.2 Dynamic Events

    8.2.1 Acceleration Event (100 points)

    The goal of the Acceleration Event is to provide engineering students a stage to demonstrate

    the maximum speed capability of their vehicles in a non race condition.

    Time and Place

    The Acceleration Event will be held on day 2 of the competition at around 10 AM at a location

    specified by the host organization. The exact starting time may vary due to prevalent weather

    conditions.

    Acceleration Course Description

    The course will consist of straight, smooth and level paved surface of suitable width and clear

    of obstacles, pits, cracks or potholes. The timed portion of the course shall be of 250 metres

    straight in length with a 100 metre warm up, on which the vehicle has to go up and down the

    track. Starting line will mark the beginning of run up area/time trap zone. The total time in two

    directions will be noted for a vehicle. The vehicle will be allowed to move in course only when

    signalled. The course shall be clearly marked to indicate the following points:

    Staging area

    Starting line 250 metres to time trap

    End of course will be the starting line

    Each team may make two attempts. Scoring will be based upon the better of the two attempts.

    8.2.2 Manoeuvrability Event (100 points)

    The goal of the Manoeuvrability Event is to provide engineering students a stage to

    demonstrate the manoeuvrability capability of their vehicles in a non race condition.

    Time and Place

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    The Manoeuvrability Event will be held on day 2 of the competition at around 11 AM at a

    location specified by the host organization. The exact starting time may vary due to prevalent

    weather conditions.

    Description

    The course will consist of a smooth, levelled and paved surface of suitable width and full of

    obstacles. The time trap portion of the course shall be manoeuvrability track full of bends and

    turns. Starting line will mark the beginning of run up line followed by a line marking the start to

    time trap zone. The vehicle will be allowed to move in course only when signalled. The winner

    selection will be time based. The course shall be clearly marked to indicate the following points.

    Starting line

    Beginning of time trap

    Manoeuvred path

    Penalty cones

    End of time trap

    End of course

    Each team may make two attempts. Scoring will be based upon the better of the two attempts.

    8.2.3 Gradient Event (100 Points)

    The objective of the Gradient Event is to provide engineering students a platform to

    demonstrate the electric drive of their vehicle in a non race condition.

    Time and place

    The Gradient Event will be held on day 2 of the competition at around 12 noon at a location

    specified by the host organization. The exact starting time may vary due to prevalent weather

    conditions.

    Description

    The course will consist of an elevated ramp of about 7 inclination and the vehicle has to

    climb up the course with zero human effort, i.e. entirely on battery power/electric drive.

    The vehicle will be allowed to move in course only when signalled. The winner selection will be

    time based.

    Each team may make two attempts. Scoring will be based upon the better of the two attempts.

    8.2.4 Durability Event (400 points)

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    The objective of the Durability Event is to provide engineering students a platform to

    demonstrate the racing capability of their vehicle and drivers in a race condition.

    Time and Place

    The Durability Event will be held on day 3 of the competition at around 9:30 AM at a location

    specified by the host organization. The exact starting time may vary due to prevalent weather

    conditions.

    Description

    The competition will take place over a continuously paved course that includes turns in both

    directions and straight sections designed to demonstrate the advantage of vehicles

    aerodynamic fairings. Up and down grades are encouraged. The lap length will be around 1.6-

    2KM.

    The course shall be clearly marked to indicate the following points:

    Starting area

    30 metres before run

    Pit area

    So, to brief up, the dynamic events are of a total of 700 points.

    Event Points

    Acceleration 100Manoeuvrability 100

    Gradient 100

    Durability 400

    Total 700

    9. Rules for Dynamic Events

    9.1 Timing Area

    The timing and scoring area, located at the end of the speed trap, will be off limits to spectators

    and all others except the competition officials and the event timing staff.

    9.2 Tally Board

    The host organization will provide the staff a Tally Board o0n which vehicle speeds and

    standings can be posted. The Tally Board will be separated from the timing area.

    9.3 Drivers Training

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    All drivers who will participate in the dynamic events must attend the Drivers training session

    when called on event day. The meeting will clarify operating procedures and signals and will

    identify courses features, hazards, landmarks and penalties which can be applied on team in

    case of not being driven safely.

    Any team that is not represented during this session would not be allowed to participate in

    race; in case of unavailability of driver during training session any team member can represent

    his team. In case of unavoidable absence, the team may file an appeal with the judging team,

    whose decision regarding participation will be final and without consideration of fees paid.

    9.4 Fairing

    All vehicles in all classes of the competition shall be equipped with a full or partial fairing to

    improve the aerodynamics and/or provide weather protection. This fairing must cover

    sufficient area on both sides and in front to provide adequate space for clearly displaying the

    vehicle number, SAE logo and college identification.

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    Summary

    Item Criterion

    Student Status All participants MUST bear student status at the time of participation

    Participation Limited to undergraduate engineering students

    SAE MembershipValid SAEINDIA Membership at the time of registration and at the time of

    event

    Medical Insurance All participants MUST carry a valid medical insurance during the event

    Faculty AdvisorMUST accompany the team and MUST be a registered faculty with the

    institute represented by the team

    Design andManufacturing

    MUST be carried out by the registered student members ONLY. Any

    professional help for designing and / or manufacturing the vehicle shall

    invoke immediate disqualification

    Kit vehicles are prohibited from taking part in the event

    Only one (1) entry per college is allowed in the main event

    Fee

    1st Phase: 4000 INR

    2nd

    Phase: 12,000 INR

    All participating teams MUST pay the fee in full amount; else, the

    registration shall cancelled

    Vehicle Configuration

    The vehicle MUST be of dimensions 90 X 50 inch (L X B)

    The maximum seating height (H point located by joining the torso line with

    the line depicting the thigh) is limited to 36 inches

    Passenger

    ConfigurationThe vehicle MUST be capable of seating two passenger.

    Human Power

    The vehicle MUST have the capability to be driven by human power. Both

    the passengers MUST be provided with individual powertrains to power

    the vehicle in both single passenger mode and dual passenger mode.

    Driver ConsiderationThe vehicle MUST be designed for 95 % population (5 percentile 95

    percentile man)

    ShieldAll moving parts such as chains, idlers, etc should be provided with guards

    to protect the driver from injury

    Clearances

    There should be a clearance (gap) of minimum 3 inches between the driver

    and any component of the vehicle, in static and dynamic conditions. Hands,

    torso, thighs etc, - body parts that make contact with the vehicle in normal

    seating position are excluded from the rule.

    Wires and Harnesses

    All wires and harnesses must be fastened securely to the vehicle structure

    that prevents coming off in static and / or dynamic condition. Use of metal

    wires, synthetic threads and tapes as a fastening device is prohibited.

    Brakes

    All vehicles MUST have functional, positive locking brakes on all wheels.

    The brakes MUST be mounted to the wheel and not on the drive axle. The

    functioning of the brakes will be evaluated through a Brake Test. Teams

    that fail to pass the test shall be disqualified.

    The brake lines for hydraulic brakes MUST be secured to the vehicle

    structure to prevent damage in dynamic condition. Bleed valves MUST be

    in a vertically upward orientation.

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    The cables for mechanical brakes MUST be properly routed and secured to

    the vehicle structure

    SteeringAll steering joints should be fastened with lock nuts

    Vehicle Structure

    The vehicle structure MUST protect the driver in case of a breakdown andmust prevent the entry of any debris / foreign particle during the dynamic

    events.

    The vehicle structure MUST be made of steel or its alloy with a minimum

    diameter of 1 inch.

    Vehicle Structure MUST protect the driver from any debris on the course

    of track, or at the side of the track.

    Seat The driver seat MUST support the thigh and the entire torso of the driver.

    Electricals

    All harnesses MUST be insulated from damage by sharp objects

    Battery MUST be shielded from the driver in a sealed metallic enclosure,

    providing complete sealing.

    Battery MUST be fastened rigidly to the vehicle structure and be away fromany contact with ground or driver.

    Maximum permissible rating of the battery is 48V, 35 A-Hr

    Vehicle can be equipped with a functional recharging mechanism for the

    battery.

    Motor Drive

    PMDC/BLDC Motor is permitted. No other type is permitted for use in the

    event. Hub motors are strictly prohibited.

    Maximum electrical input rating of the motor is 400 W. The teams are

    required to provide detailed specification chart of the motor at the time of

    technical inspection.

    Safety

    All drivers MUST wear cycling helmet, cycling jersey, shorts, neck bracing,

    shin, elbow and knee guards, gloves, visor or safety glasses, and runningshoes

    The vehicle MUST be equipped with a cyclist water bottle for each driver

    and the team MUST carry a spare for each driver.

    FastenersAll joints of the vehicle must be provided with lock nuts and a minimum of

    two threads MUST be exposed out of the nut.

    Vehicle Identification

    The vehicles MUST carry identification numbers (8 inch in height) at

    front, right side and left side. The identification numbers MUST be visible

    from a distance of 50 meters

    Drivers

    MUST drive safely

    MUST NOT get off on the track

    Vehicle should be propelled by the powertrain ONLY. No other teammember of the driver shall push / pull the vehicle.

    All repairs MUST be carried out off the track.

    Drivers MUST comply with the instructions of the track volunteers.

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    Static Events

    Design Event

    Design Report 50 points

    Design Evaluation 150 points

    Ergonomics 50 points

    Structure 50 points

    Methodology 25 points

    Technology 25 points

    Cost Evaluation 50 points

    Report 20 points

    Cost Evaluation 30 points

    Marketing Presentation 50 points

    Total 300 points

    Dynamic EventsManeuverability 100 points

    Acceleration 100 points

    Electric Drive 100 points

    Durability 400 points

    Total 700 points

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    For any queries, contact:[email protected]

    (Teams are advised to go through the FAQ page and the Notice page on the website beforeputting any query)

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]