review to begin latin 2 cp. nouns and declensions a noun is a:

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Review to Begin Latin 2 CP

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Page 1: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 CP

Page 2: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Nouns and Declensions

A noun is a:

Page 3: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

“Use” and Number 1st Pattern

(Feminine)

2nd Pattern

(Masculine)

2nd Pattern

(Neuter)

3rd Pattern(M & F)[3rd adj. endings in parentheses]

3rd Pattern(Neuter)[3rd adj. endings in parentheses]

Nominative Singular - - [-

ius]

-er - varies

Genitive Singular - - - - -

Dative Singular - - - - -

Accusative Singular - - - - =

Ablative Singular - - - - (- ) - (- )

Vocative Singular - - [-

ī]

-er - = =

Nominative Plural - - - - -

(- )

Genitive Plural - - - - (-

)

-

(- )

Dative Plural - - -- -

Accusative Plural - - -- - (- )

Ablative Plural - - -- -

Vocative Plural - - -- - (- )

Page 4: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Rule: Since adjectives describe nouns, they agree with nouns in these three respects

Page 5: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

LATIN CASE

FUNCTION(S) of CASE TRANSLATION

Nominative 1. subject 2. predicate nominative (none)

Genitive 1. shows possession, 2. whenever “of”, 3. With adjectives of filling

’s, s’, “of”

Dative 1. indirect object (with verbs of giving, showing, telling, trusting)

(to/for)

Accusative 1. direct object 2. object of motion towards 3. exclamation

(none)

Ablative 1. accompaniment 2. means/instrument 3. manner 4. place where 5. object of motion away from 6. time when 7. time within which 8. agent (ab/ā) 9. cause 10. price/cost

WFBIOU = with, from, by/because of, in, on, out of, under

Vocative Direct Address Hey! O!

Page 6: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Underline the nouns in the following sentences and above each noun write “Nom” if it is the subject of the sentence, “Acc” if it is the direct object, “Dat.” if it is the indirect object, “Gen” if it shows possession, “ABL” if it is an object of a with/from/by/in prepositional phrase, “Acc” if it the object of an idea of motion towards, “Voc” if the noun is being addressed directly, and lastly “Nom” if the noun is used as a complement with a linking verb 

1. Percy slew the minotaur with his sword.

 

2. Percy is a demigod or a half-blood.

 

3. Percy is the son of the god, Poseidon.

Page 7: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Underline the nouns in the following sentences and above each noun write “Nom” if it is the subject of the sentence, “Acc” if it is the direct object, “Dat.” if it is the indirect object, “Gen” if it shows possession, “ABL” if it is an object of a with/from/by/in prepositional phrase, “Acc” if it the object of an idea of motion towards, “Voc” if the noun is being addressed directly, and lastly “Nom” if the noun is used as a complement with a linking verb 

4. Percy lives on Long Island, then moved from his home to Camp Half-Blood.

 

5. A centaur gave a special pen to Percy, and this pen could turn into a sword.

 

6. “O Annabeth, how can I ever thank you and Jasper for saving my life?”

 

7. Annabeth’s mother, Athena, gave her daughter the power of wisdom.

Page 8: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Define the following noun uses. Remember some noun uses play off on the verb.

1a. Subject

1b. Complement

 2. Possessor

 

3. Indirect Object

 

4. Direct Object

5. Object in a Prepositional Phrase (with, from, by, in)

6. Direct Address:

Page 9: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

LATIN CASE

FUNCTION(S) of CASE TRANSLATION

Nominative 1. subject 2. complement (none)

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Vocative

In the chart below give the function(s) for each Latin case. Also give the basic translation

Page 10: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Explain what a case is:   A declension is a system of noun case endings. In Latin there are 5 different declensions. So, a Latin noun belongs to one of the 5 declensions, and to that one only.  

Identify the declension of the following words. hasta, hastae_______ murus, -ī_______ ager, agr ī _______cibus, cibi_______ senex, senis_______ vīna, vīnae_______ aqua, aquae_______ domina, dominae_______ annus, annī _______liber, librī_______ hortus, horti_______ lux, lucis_______pater, patris_______ mater, matris_______ narrator, -is _______oculus, -ī_______ magister, magistrī_______gladius, -ī_______

Page 11: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Case/Number 1st Declension(feminine mostly)

2nd Declension(masculine

mostly)

3rd DeclensionNouns

(fem & masc)

3rd DeclensionAdjectives

(fem & masc)Nom/VocSingular

- Nom:Voc:

- -

Genitive Singular

- - - -

Dative Singular

- - - -

Accusative Singular

- - - -

Ablative Singular

- - - -

Nom/VocPlural

- - - -

Genitive Plural

- - - -

Dative Plural

- - - -

Accusative Plural

- - - -

Ablative Plural

- - - -

Page 12: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

The 1st Declension

How can you recognize a 1st Decl. Noun?

What gender are most 1st declension nouns?

Page 13: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

CASE SINGULARENDINGS

PLURALENDINGS

Here are some 1st declension nouns!aqua, aquae F.- water

auriga, aurigae M. - charioteerfemina, feminae F.– woman, wife

insula, insulae F. – islandpuella, puellae F. – girl

scriba, scribae M. - scribesilva, silvae F. – forest, woods

terra, terrae F. – earth, landvia, viae F. – road, way, street

vita, vitae F.- life

Nominative - -

Genitive - -

Dative - -

Accusative - -

Ablative - -

Vocative - -

The 1st Declension

Page 14: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Decline hasta, hastae F “spear” in all cases singular & plural & translate into English.

CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Nominative Sing. hast spear

Genitive Singular hast spear

Dative Singular hast spear

Accusative Sing. hast spear

Ablative Singular hast spear

Vocative Singular hast spear

Nominative Plural hast spears

Genitive Plural hast spears

Dative Plural hast spears

Accusative Plural hast spears

Ablative Plural hast spears

Vocative Plural hast spears

Page 15: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

The 2nd DeclensionHow can you recognize a 2nd Decl. noun?  

Masculine Here are some 2nd declension nouns!

NeuterCASE SINGULA

RENDINGS

PL.ENDINGS

SINGULAR

ENDINGS

PL.ENDING

S

Nominative - -puer, puerī M.- boy; (pl.)

children-

Genitive - -hortus, hortī M. - garden

-

Dative - -lupus, lupī M. - wolf

-

Accusative - -ager, agrī M. - field

-

Ablative - -saxum, saxī N. – rock

-

Vocative - -macellum, macellī N. –

market -

Page 16: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Decline ursus magnus, ursī magnī M “the big bear” in all cases & translate into English.

CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Nominative Sing. ursus magnus

the big bear

Genitive Singular ursī magnī the big bearDative Singular urs magn the big bear

Accusative Sing. urs magn the big bearAblative Singular urs magn the big bearVocative Singular urs magn the big bearNominative Plural urs magn the big bearsGenitive Plural urs magn the big bearsDative Plural urs magn the big bearsAccusative Plural urs magn the big bearsAblative Plural urs magn the big bearsVocative Plural urs magn the big bears

Page 17: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

The 3rd Declension (Nouns)

How can you recognize a 3rd Decl. noun?

Masculine & Feminine

Here are some 3rd declension nouns!

Neuter

CASE SINGULARENDINGS

PL.ENDINGS

SINGULARENDINGS

PL.ENDINGS

Nominative - -pater, patris M.- father

-

Genitive - -mater, matris F.- mother

-

Dative - -sidus, sideris N. - star

-

Accusative - -flos, floris M. - flower

-

Ablative - -nox, noctis F. – night

-

Vocative - -lumen, luminis N. – light

-

Page 18: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

One good thing about the 3rd declension is that masculine and feminine nouns follow the same pattern.  Decline flumen magnum, fluminis magnī N “the big river” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.

CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Nominative Sing. flumen magnum the big river

Genitive Singular fluminis magnī the big river

Dative Singular flumin magn the big river

Accusative Sing. magn the big river

Ablative Singular flumin magn the big river

Vocative Singular magn the big river

Nominative Plural flumin magn the big river

Genitive Plural flumin magn the big river

Dative Plural flumin magn the big river

Accusative Plural flumin magn the big river

Ablative Plural flumin magn the big river

Vocative Plural flumin magn the big river

Page 19: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

How can you recognize a 3rd Decl. adjective?

1 termination (1 for M, F, and Neuter): par, paris

2 termination (most common: 1 for M/F, and 1 for Neuter): fortis, forte

3 termination (1 separate nominative for each gender):

celer, celeris, celere

Termination means how many individual forms in the nominative:

The 3rd Declension Adjectives

Page 20: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Masculine & Feminine

Here are some 3rd declension adjectives!

Neuter

CASE SINGULARENDINGS

PluralENDINGS

SINGULARENDINGS

PL.ENDINGS

Nominative - - felix, felicis = happy, luckyceler, celeris, celere = fast,

swiftingens, ingentis = hugeimmortalis, immortale =

immortalpar, paris = equal

loquax, loquacis = talkativesilens, silentis = silent

vetus, veteris = oldiuvenis, iuvene = young

-

Genitive - - -

Dative - - -

Accusative - - -

Ablative - - -

Vocative - - -

The 3rd Declension Adjectives

Page 21: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Decline equa celeris, equae celeris F “the fast mare” in all cases in the chart & translate into English.

CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS ENGLISH TRANSLATION

Nominative Sing. equa celeris the fast mare

Genitive Singular equae celeris the fast mare

Dative Singular equ celer the fast mare

Accusative Sing. equ celer the fast mare

Ablative Singular equ celer the fast mare

Vocative Singular equ celer the fast mare

Nominative Plural equ celer the fast mares

Genitive Pluralequ celer the fast mares

Dative Pluralequ celer the fast mares

Accusative Pluralequ celer the fast mares

Ablative Pluralequ celer the fast mares

Vocative Pluralequ celer the fast mares

Page 22: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

LATIN CASES

FUNCTION(S) / USESof the CASES

Translations to be added

NOMINATIVE

GENITIVE

DATIVE

ACCUSATIVE

ABLATIVE

VOCATIVE

1. Give the functions (uses) of each case and special translations where applicable.

Page 23: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

LATIN CASES

FUNCTION(S) / USESof the CASES

Translations to be added

NOMINATIVE 1. Subject of the verb, 2. Complement with a linking verb

---

GENITIVE 1. Possession, 2. whenever: “of”

of, ’s, s’

DATIVE 1. Indirect Object2. Dative after a compound verb

(to/for)

ACCUSATIVE 1. Direct Object of the Verb

2. Object of Motion Towards----

ABLATIVE 1. Accompaniment (with), 2. Object of Motion Away From (from)3. Means or Manner (by, with)4. Place Where (in, under)5. Whenever you have WFBI

With, From, By, In

VOCATIVE Direct Address -----[Hey, yo! O!]

1. Give the functions (uses) of each case and special translations where applicable.

Page 24: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

LATIN CASES

ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bug as an example (singular)

ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bugs as an example (PLURAL)

NOMINATIVE

GENITIVE

DATIVE

ACCUSATIVE

ABLATIVE

VOCATIVE

2. Give a translation of the English word “bug”

Page 25: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

LATIN CASES

ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bug as an example (singular)

ENGLISH TRANSLATION, with bugs as an example (PLURAL)

NOMINATIVE (the/a) bug (the) bugs

GENITIVE of (the/a) bug, (the/a) bug’s

of (the) bugs, (the) bugs’

DATIVE [to/for] (the/a) bug [to/for] (the) bugs

ACCUSATIVE (the/a) bug (the) bugs

ABLATIVE WFBI (the/a) bug WFBI (the) bugs

VOCATIVE [Hey, yo! O!] bug (!) [Hey, yo! O!] bugs (!)

2. Give a translation of the English word “bug”

Page 26: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

2. Give the endings for 1st and 2nd Declension adjectives (which are identical to most noun endings of these declensional patterns):

Case / # Masc. Fem. Neuter Examples of 1st-2nd declension adjectives…give the meanings

Nom S -us (er, ius) -a -um clārus, -a, -um =Gen S commōtus, -a, -um =

Dat S laetus, -a, -um =

Acc S Graecus, -a, -um =

Abl S mortuus, -a, -um =

Voc S novus, -a, -um =

Nom Pl perīculōsus, -a, -um =

Gen Pl pulcher, -chra, -chrum =

Dat Pl tantus, -a, -um =

Acc Pl bonus, -a, -um =

Abl Pl sōlus, -a, -um =

Voc Pl malus, -a, -um =

Page 27: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

2. Give the endings for 1st and 2nd Declension adjectives (which are identical to most noun endings of these declensional patterns):

Case / # Masc. Fem. Neuter Examples of 1st-2nd declension adjectives…give the meanings

Nom S -us (er, ius) -a -um clārus, -a, -um = bright, clear, famous

Gen S -ī -ae - ī commōtus, -a, -um = movedDat S - ō -ae - ō laetus, -a, -um = happyAcc S -um -am -um Graecus, -a, -um = GreekAbl S - ō -ā - ō mortuus, -a, -um = deadVoc S -e (er, ī) - a -um novus, -a, -um = newNom Pl - ī -ae -a perīculōsus, -a, -um = dangerousGen Pl - ōrum - ārum - ōrum pulcher, -chra, -chrum = beautifulDat Pl - īs - īs - īs tantus, -a, -um = so greatAcc Pl - ōs - ās -a bonus, -a, -um = goodAbl Pl - īs - īs - īs sōlus, -a, -um = alone, onlyVoc Pl - ī -ae -a malus, -a, -um = bad

Page 28: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

4. Give the endings for the 3rd declension: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings

SINGULAR PLURALNom

Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc

(1) 3rd DeclensionMasc. & Fem.

varies

(2) 3rd DeclensionNEUTER

varies

Page 29: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

4. Give the endings for the 3rd declension: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings

SINGULAR PLURALNom

Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc

(1) 3rd DeclensionMasc. & Fem.

varies -is -ī -em -e = Nom

S

-ēs -um -ibus

-ēs -ibus

-ēs

(2) 3rd DeclensionNEUTER

varies -is -ī = Nom

S

-e = Nom

S

-a -um -ibus

-a -ibus

-a

Page 30: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced5. Decline the adjective fractus, a, um “broken” in agreement with the noun pēs, pedis M. “foot” & translate:

CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH Translation

Nominative Sing pēs fractus (a/the) broken foot

Genitive Sing pedis fractī of (a/the) broken foot, the broken foot’s

Dative Singular

Accusative Sing

Ablative Sing

Vocative Sing

Nominative Plural

Genitive Plural

Dative Plural

Accusative Plural

Ablative Plural

Vocative Plural

Page 31: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced5. Decline the adjective fractus, a, um “broken” in agreement with the noun pēs, pedis M. “foot” & translate:

CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH Translation

Nominative Sing pēs fractus (a/the) broken foot

Genitive Sing pedis fractī of (a/the) broken foot, the broken foot’s

Dative Singular pedī fractō [to/for] (a/the) broken foot

Accusative Sing pedem fractum (a/the) broken foot

Ablative Sing pede fractō with, from, by, in (a/the) broken foot

Vocative Sing pēs fracte [O!/Hey!] broken foot

Nominative Plural pedēs fractī (the) broken feet

Genitive Plural pedum fractōrum of (the) broken feet, the broken feet’s

Dative Plural pedibus fractibus [to/for] (the) broken feet

Accusative Plural pedēs fractōs (the) broken feet

Ablative Plural pedibus fractibus with, from, by, in (the) broken feet

Vocative Plural pedēs fractī [O!/Hey!] broken feet

Page 32: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced6. All regular verbs do use the same endings. Different types of verbs are organized into patterns called conjugations, but they only vary in the vowel before the endings. Compare the different types and their patterns:

1st Conjugation

2nd Conjugation

3rd Conjugation

3rd-iō Conj.

4th Conjugation

INFINITIVE -āre -ēre -ere -ere -īre1st Person S.

2nd Person S.3rd Person S.1st Person Pl.2nd Person Pl.

3rd Person Pl.

IMPERATIVE S. -āIMPERATIVE Pl. -āte

Page 33: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced6. All regular verbs do use the same endings. Different types of verbs are organized into patterns called conjugations, but they only vary in the vowel before the endings. Compare the different types and their patterns:

1st Conjugation

2nd Conjugation

3rd Conjugation

3rd-iō Conj.

4th Conjugation

INFINITIVE -āre -ēre -ere -ere -īre1st Person S. -ō -eō -ō -iō -iō2nd Person S. -ās -ēs -is -is -īs3rd Person S. -at -et -it -it -it1st Person Pl. -āmus -ēmus -imus -imus -īmus2nd Person Pl. -ātis -ētis -itis -itis -ītis3rd Person Pl. -ant -ent -unt -iunt -iuntIMPERATIVE S. -ā -ē -e -e -ī

IMPERATIVE Pl. -āte -ēte -ite -ite -īte

Page 34: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

Person/Number LATIN FORMS of sum, esse

1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION

1st Person Singular2nd Person Sing3rd Person Singular1st Person Plural2nd Person Plural3rd Person PluralINFINITIVEImperative Sing es / esto be (!)Imperative Plural

este / estote be (!)

7. Conjugate the verb “to be” in the present tense and offer an English translation for each form:

Page 35: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

Person/Number LATIN FORMS of sum, esse

1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION

1st Person Singular

sum I am

2nd Person Sing es you are3rd Person Singular

est he/she/it is

1st Person Plural sumus we are2nd Person Plural

estis y’all are

3rd Person Plural

sunt they are

INFINITIVE esse to beImperative Sing es / esto be (!)Imperative Plural

este / estote be (!)

7. Conjugate the verb “to be” in the present tense and offer an English translation for each form:

Page 36: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

SINGULAR PLURALNom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc

(1) 3rd DeclensionMasc. & Fem.(2) 3rd DeclensionNEUTER

8. Give the endings for the 3rd declension i-stem nouns: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings. Note that in the ablative singular, the ending –ī is for all 3rd declension adjectives (and neuter i-stem nouns only)

Page 37: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

SINGULAR PLURALNom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc Nom Gen Dat Acc Abl Voc

(1) 3rd DeclensionMasc. & Fem.

varies -is -ī -em -e /-ī

= Nom Sing

-ēs -ium -ibus -ēs -ibus -ēs

(2) 3rd DeclensionNEUTER

varies -is -ī = Nom

S

-e /-ī

= Nom Sing

-ia -ium -ibus -ia -ibus -ia

8. Give the endings for the 3rd declension i-stem nouns: (1) Masculine & Feminine + (2) Neuter endings. Note that in the ablative singular, the ending –ī is for all 3rd declension adjectives (and neuter i-stem nouns only)

Page 38: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH Translation

Nominative Sing

Genitive Sing

Dative Singular librō gracilī [to/for] (a/the) slender

book

Accusative Sing

Ablative Sing

Vocative Sing

9. Decline & translate the 3rd declension adjective gracilis, gracile “slender” to agree with the noun liber, librī M. “book”:

Page 39: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

CASE/NUMBER LATIN FORMS 1 ENGLISH Translation

Nominative Sing liber gracilis (a/the) slender book

Genitive Sing librī gracilis of (a/the) slender book,

the slender book’s

Dative Singular librō gracilī [to/for] (a/the) slender

book

Accusative Sing librum gracilem (a/the) slender book

Ablative Sing librō gracilīwith, from, by, in (a/the) slender book

Vocative Sing liber gracilis [O!/Hey!] slender book

9. Decline & translate the 3rd declension adjective gracilis, gracile “slender” to agree with the noun liber, librī M. “book”:

Page 40: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

Nominative

Plural

librī gracilēs (the) slender

books

Genitive Plural

Dative Plural

Accusative

Plural

Ablative Plural

Vocative Plural

Page 41: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

Nominative

Plural

librī gracilēs (the) slender

books

Genitive Plural librōrum graciliumof (the) slender books, the slender

books’

Dative Plural librīs gracilibus [to/for] (the)

slender books

Accusative

Plural

librōs gracilēs (the) slender

books

Ablative Plural librīs gracilibus with, from, by, in (the)

slender books

Vocative Plural librī gracilēs [O!/Hey!]

slender books

Page 42: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

Person/Number LATIN FORMS of possum, posse 1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION

1st Person Singular

2nd Person Singular

3rd Person Singular

1st Person Plural

2nd Person Plural

3rd Person Plural

INFINITIVEposse to be able

10. Conjugate the verb “to be able” in the present

tense and offer an English translation for each form:

Page 43: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

Person/Number LATIN FORMS of possum, posse 1 ENGLISH TRANSLATION1st Person Singular possum I am able2nd Person Singular potes you are able3rd Person Singular potest he/she/it is

able, it is possible

1st Person Pluralpossumus we are able

2nd Person Pluralpotestis y’all are able

3rd Person Pluralpossunt they are able

INFINITIVEposse to be able

10. Conjugate the verb “to be able” in the present

tense and offer an English translation for each form:

Page 44: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

Person/Number LATIN English translation(s)1st Person Sing

2nd Person Sing

3rd Person Sing

1st Person Plural

2nd Person Plural

3rd Person Plural

INFINITIVE

velle To wish, to be willing

11. Give the Latin present of volō, velle, voluī + an English translation

Page 45: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

Person/Number LATIN English translation(s)1st Person Sing

volō I wish, am willing, want2nd Person Sing

vīs you wish, are willing, want3rd Person Sing

vult he/she/it wishes, is willing, want1st Person Plural

volumus we wish, are willing, want2nd Person Plural

vultis you wish, are willing, want3rd Person Plural

volunt they wish, are willing, wantINFINITIVE

velle To wish, to be willing

11. Give the Latin present of volō, velle, voluī + an English translation

Page 46: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Person/Number LATIN English translation(s)1st Person Sing

2nd Person Sing

3rd Person Sing

1st Person Plural

2nd Person Plural

3rd Person Plural

INFINITIVE

Imperative Sing.

Imperative Plur.nōlīte (+ infinitive of a

verb)Don’t (verb)!

12. Give the Latin present of nōlō, nōlle, nōluī + an English translation

Page 47: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Person/Number LATIN English translation(s)1st Person Sing

nōlō I do not want/wish, am unwilling, refuse

2nd Person Singnōn vīs you do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse

3rd Person Singnōn vult he/she/it does not want/wish, is unwilling, refuse

1st Person Pluralnōlumus we do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse

2nd Person Pluralnōn vultis you do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse

3rd Person Pluralnōlunt they do not want/wish, are unwilling, refuse

INFINITIVEnōlle to not want, to refuse, to be unwilling

Imperative Sing. nōlī (+ infinitive of a verb) Don’t (verb)!Imperative Plur. nōlīte (+ infinitive of a verb) Don’t (verb)!

12. Give the Latin present of nōlō, nōlle, nōluī + an English translation

Page 48: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

dīc = dūc = fac = fer =

13. Give a translation for these irregular singular imperatives in Latin:

dīcite = dūcite = facite = ferte =

Page 49: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

dīc = say (!), tell

(!)

dūc = lead (!) fac = do (!), make

(!)

fer = bring(!); report (!)

13. Give a translation for these irregular singular imperatives in Latin:

dīcite = say (!), tell (!) dūcite = lead (!) facite = do (!), make (!) ferte = bring(!); report (!)

Page 50: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Masculinesingular

Femininesingular

Neutersingular

Masculineplural

Feminineplural

Neuterplural

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

14. Give the Latin forms of (1) hic, haec, hoc :

Page 51: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Masculinesingular

Femininesingular

Neutersingular

Masculineplural

Feminineplural

Neuterplural

Nominative hichaec

hoc hī hae haec

Genitive huiushuius

huiushōrum

hārumhōrum

Dative huichuic

huic hīs hīs hīs

Accusative hunchanc

hoc hōs hās haec

Ablative hōchāc

hōc hīs hīs hīs

14. Give the Latin forms of (1) hic, haec, hoc :

Page 52: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Masculinesingular

Femininesingular

Neutersingular

Masculineplural

Feminineplural

Neuterplural

Nominative isea

id

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

14. Give the Latin forms of (2) is, ea, id

Page 53: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Masculinesingular

Femininesingular

Neutersingular

Masculineplural

Feminineplural

Neuterplural

Nominative isea

ideī eae ea

Genitive eiuseius

eiuseōrum eārum eōrum

Dative eīeī

eīeīs eīs eīs

Accusative eumeam

ideōs eās ea

Ablative eōeā

eōeīs eīs eīs

14. Give the Latin forms of (2) is, ea, id

Page 54: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

14. Give the Latin forms of (3) ille, illa, illud

Masculinesingular

Femininesingular

Neutersingular

Masculineplural

Feminineplural

Neuterplural

Nominativ

e ille illaillud

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Page 55: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced14. Give the Latin forms of (3) ille, illa, illud

Masculinesingular

Femininesingular

Neutersingular

Masculineplural

Feminineplural

Neuterplural

Nominativ

eille illa

illud

illī illae illa

Genitive illīus illīusillīus

illōrum illārum illōrum

Dative illī illīillī

illīs illīs illīs

Accusative illum illamillud

illōs illās illa

Ablative illō illāillō

illīs illīs illīs

Page 56: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced14. Give the Latin forms of (4) ipse, ipsa, ipsum

Masculinesingular

Femininesingular

Neutersingular

Masculineplural

Feminineplural

Neuterplural

Nominative ipse ipsa ipsum

Genitive

Dative

Accusative

Ablative

Page 57: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced14. Give the Latin forms of (4) ipse, ipsa, ipsum

Masculinesingular

Femininesingular

Neutersingular

Masculineplural

Feminineplural

Neuterplural

Nominative ipse ipsa ipsum ipsī ipsae ipsa

Genitive ipsīus ipsīus ipsīus ipsōrum ipsārum ipsōrum

Dative ipsī ipsī ipsī ipsīs ipsīs ipsīs

Accusative ipsum ipsam ipsum ipsōs ipsās ipsa

Ablative ipsō ipsā ipsō ipsīs ipsīs ipsīs

Page 58: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

Review to Begin Latin 2 Advanced

CASE/# 1st Declension 2nd Decl. Masc.

2nd Decl. Neut.

3rd Decl. M./F. 3rd Decl. Neut.

Nominative S.

***us/-ius/-

erGenitive S.

Dative S.Accusative S.

Ablative S.

(

)

(

)Vocative S.

***-e/-ī/ -er

1. Noun Ending Chart: Fill it in and “learn it by heart” (put 3rd decl. i-stem endings in parentheses)

Page 59: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

CASE/# 1st Declension 2nd Decl. Masc.

2nd Decl. Neut.

3rd Decl. M./F. 3rd Decl. Neut.

Nominative S.

***us/-ius/-

erGenitive S.

Dative S.Accusative S.

Ablative S.

(

)

(

)Vocative S.

***-e/-ī/ -er

1. Noun Ending Chart: Fill it in and “learn it by heart” (put 3rd decl. i-stem endings in parentheses)

Page 60: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

CASE/#

1st Declension

2nd Decl. Masc.

2nd Decl. Neut.

3rd Decl. M./F.

3rd Decl. Neut.

Nominative Pl.

( )

Genitive Pl. ( )

( )

Dative Pl.Accusative Pl.

( )

Ablative Pl.

Vocative Pl.

( )

Page 61: Review to Begin Latin 2 CP. Nouns and Declensions A noun is a:

CASE/#

1st Declension

2nd Decl. Masc.

2nd Decl. Neut.

3rd Decl. M./F.

3rd Decl. Neut.

Nominative Pl.

( )

Genitive Pl. ( )

( )

Dative Pl.Accusative Pl.

( )

Ablative Pl.

Vocative Pl.

( )