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PROCEEDING

The 4th International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment

“Sustainable Bulding and Environment for Sophisticated Life”

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PROCEEDING The4thInternationalConferenceonSustainableBuiltandEnvironment

Sustainable Building and Environment for Sophisticated Life

October 12-14, 2016

Yogyakarta

Editorial Boards:

Prof.DoloresFoleyUniversityofHawaiiatManoa

Prof.ThomasBovingUniversityofRhodeIsland,USA

Prof.ShunitzTanakaHokkaidoUniversity,Japan

Prof.TsairFuhLinNationalChengKungUniversity,Taiwan

Dr.WidodoBrontowiyonoUniversitasIslamIndonesia,Indonesia

EkoSiswoyo,Ph.D.UniversitasIslamIndonesia,Indonesia

Dr.IsFatimahUniversitasIslamIndonesia,Indonesia

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Welcome Speech The Dean - Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Universitas Islam Indonesia Assalamu’alaikumwarrahmatullahiwabarakatuhThehonorable: RectorofUII,Dr.Harsoyo, ConferencePartners:UniversityofHawai’iatManoa–USA,UnivesityofRhodeIsland–USA,

HokkaidoUniversity–Japan,UniversityofRhodeIsland(URI),-USA,NationalChengKungUniversity – Taiwan, PT. Waskita Sangir Energi, Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII) andIntakindo

Keynotespeakers:Prof.DoloresFoley,Prof.ThomasBoving,Prof.MasahikoFujii,Prof.TsairFuhLin,Mr.IbnuSinaandMr.Surahman

Participantsofthe4thICSBE2016 DistinguishedGuests,ladiesandgentlemen,Firstofall,praisebetoAllah,theCherisherandSustaineroftheworld,forHisblessingforallofus. He who has provided us a chance so that we could be here to share knowledge, ideas,solutions and experiences in the Fourth International Conference on Sustainable BuiltEnvironment (ICSBE) 2016. To the academicians, our colleagues from overseas universities,guests, participants, students and so on, please accept our gratitude, warm welcome andappreciation.The sustainability of green infrastructure and environment is a common thing to be realizedwithout compromising the ability of future generation. It must be done to prevent anyadverseimpacts on our lives such as air and water pollution, land use and contamination,materialdepletion,impactsonhumanhealth,andclimatechange.Therefore,itisexpectedthattheincorporationofsustainabledevelopmentconceptintermsofresearch,product,andvalueswill enhance the energy performance of environment development and bring about buildingsustainabilityaswellasdisastermanagement.Theneedsshouldmergewiththeimprovementofglobaldevelopmenttocreateasophisticatedlife.The Fourth International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment (ICSBE) 2014 takesissues in this urgent agenda of Sustainable Building and Environment for Sophisticated Life”. The conference plays role as the media to share wisdom and experiences, and developknowledge as well as skill and recent technologies on the applicationof built environmentalsciencesandtechnologies.Let me deeply express a special appreciation to the speakers: Prof. Dolores - University ofHawai’i at Manoa, USA, Prof. Thomas Boving – University of Rhode Island (URI), USA, Prof.Masahiko Fujii - Hokkaido University, Japan, Prof. Lin – Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, Mr.Surachman-PT.WaskitaSangirEnergy,Mr.IbnuSina-MajorofBanjarmasin.Ourappreciationisalsoforalltheparticipantswhohaveactivelywrittenexcellentresearchpapers.Finally,myspecialthanksgototheRectorofUII,allthesteeringandorganizingcommitteesformaking this conference possible. It is desired to have a sustainable conference to becontinuouslyheldinthefuturetimes,aswearechallengedtomakeasustainablebuildingandenvironmentforasophisticatedlife.Wassalamu’alaikumwarrahmatullahiwabarakatuhYogyakarta,October12,2016FacultyofCivilEngineeringandPlanning(FCEP),UniversitasIslamIndonesiaDr.-Ing. WidodoBrontowiyono. TheDean

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Welcome Speech The Rector - Universitas Islam Indonesia TheHonorable: Dean of Faculty of CivilEngineeringand Planning Universitas Islam Indonesia, Dr. –Ing. Ir.

Widodo,M.Sc Allthekeynotespeakersofthisconference:Prof.DoloresFoley(fromUniversityofHawaiiat

Manoa,USA), Prof. Thomas Boving(fromUniversity of Rhode Island, USA), Prof. Tsair FuhLin(fromNationalChengKung,Taiwan),IbnuSinaS.Pi.,M.Si.,(asaMayorofBanjarmasin),Prof. Masahiko Fujii (from Hokkaido University), Ir. Surachman, M.Tech. (Director of PT.WaskitaSangirEnergi)

Distinguishedparticipants,ladies,andgentlemen

Assalamu’alaikumWarahmatullahiWabarakatuh,Onthisspecialoccasion,letmeinviteyoutopraiseAllahSWTforHismercyandgracethatweareable toattendthe4th InternationalConferenceonSustainableBuiltEnvironment(ICSBE)today.On behalf of the university, I warmly welcome you, all the impressive keynote speakers andparticipants. Welcome to Universitas Islam Indonesia, the oldest national university in thecountry.Distinguished guests, ladies, and gentlemen, InSeptember2015,TheUnitedNations(UN)heldTheUNDevelopmentSummitthatformallyadopted the agreement “Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for SustainableDevelopment”.Thesummitembracedthethreedimensionsofsustainability,suchuseconomic,socialandenvironment.Thesummitalsoaimedatendingglobalpovertyandbuildingalifeofdignityforall.ThatwasagenerallyacceptedconceptofSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)intheworld.Thereportof the1987WorldEnvironmentandDevelopmentCommitteearguesthat “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of prevention withoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds”.Three dimensions of sustainable development which consist of society, economy andenvironment should exist together. Economic development should not depend on excessiveresource consumption; meanwhile, environmental sustainable development should beconsideredmoreimportant.This 4th ICSBE2016isconducted toprovide theopportunity forgovernmentofficials,researchers,academicians,industrypractitioners,non-governmentalandmultinationalorganizationstaffsandotherstakeholderstosharetheirviewsandexperiencestobuildinternationalcollaborativenetworksonmanagingsustainabledevelopment.Some important issues that will be presented on this seminar are about how to managesustainable development through Green Infrastructure, Sustainable Resources Management,andSustainableCity.Idohopethatthisconferencewillinspireustoenhanceourawarenesstoexploreanypossibilities ininvolvingsustainabledevelopment.Also, I lookforwardtohearingdiscussions(onthesetopics)andIhopewecanbeinspiredbythebestpracticeswewillhearfromourdistinguishedspeakers.Finally, by reciting “Bismillahirrahmanirrahim” hereby I officially open the event of the 4thInternationalConferenceonSustainableBuiltEnvironment(ICSBE).MayAllahalwaysguideusandlightenourstep.Thankyou.Wassalamu’alaikumWarahmatullahiWabarakatuh.

Yogyakarta,October12-14,2016Dr. Harsoyo

Rector

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Preface

DearReadersandParticipants,

The4thInternationalConferenceonSustainableBuiltEnvironment(ICSBE),heldinYogyakarta

onOctober12-14,2016,isbiannualinternationalconferenceorganizedbytheFacultyofCivil

Engineering and Planning, Islamic University of Indonesia (UII), Yogyakarta since 2010. The

conference is aimed at nurturing the study, comprehension, and appreciation of the built

environment.

Theconference is intendedtoprovidea forum forexchangingof ideas,sharingofknowledge,

anddisseminationofinformationonthestudyofthebuiltenvironmentfromdifferentpartsof

the world. It seeks to further develop regional and international network of academicians,

professionals,andpolicymakersonthemanagementofthebuiltenvironment.

The first ICSBE was held in May 2010 in Yogyakarta, with the theme ‘Enhancing Disaster

Prevention and Mitigation’, which attracted participants from 8 countries, who presented 74

selected papers. In response to the interests of the participants, the second was held in July

2012withthetheme“LivableCities inFastGrowingCities”andthethirdwasheldinOctober

2014bytheme“ResilienceandRiskReductiontowardsWell-beingSociety.”Thereweremore

than150abstracts submittedandpresented in theconference fromseveralcountries suchas

Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippine, Turkey, Thailand, USA, etc. Since the 4th ICSBE, ISSN

(International Standard of Serial Number) is used instead of ISBN because the conference is

organized regularly once in two years. In order to improve the quality of ICSBE, we select

excellentpapersandsubmittointernationaljournalindexedbyscopus(selectedpapersonly).

The fourth ICSBE is supported byHokkaido University, Japan,University ofHawaii at Manoa,

USA,UniversityofRhodeIsland,USA,NationalChengKungUniversity,Taiwan,Governmentof

Banjarmasin,PT.WaskitaSangirEnergy,PIIandIntakindo.

Thethemeof4thICSBE2016isSustainable Building and Environment for Sophisticated Life

and the sub-themes are: Green Infrastructure, Sustainable Resources Management,

Sustainable City and Special Issues on Disaster management.

The 4th ICSBE is attended byworldwideparticipants suchas Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines,

Thailand,India,Bangladesh,Australia,USA,Japan,Taiwan,etc.Morethan140abstractsandfull

papers were submitted and about 95 papers were selected to be presented during the

conference.

Finally, on behalf of the organizing committee and organizing institution, we would like to

deliver our gratitude to the participants and various parties for their financial support,

especiallytotheMinistryofResearch,TechnologyandHigherEducation(RISTEKDIKTI).

Eko Siswoyo, Ph.D

Chairmanof4thICSBE

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Conference Organization

Organizing institutions UniversitasIslamIndonesia,IndonesiaHokkaidoUniversity,JapanUniversityofRhodeIsland(URI),USANationalChengKungUniversity,TaiwanUniversityHawaiiatManoa,USA

Supporting Organization

MinistryofResearch,TechnologyandHigherEducation,theRepublicofIndonesiaPersatuanInsinyurIndonesia(PII)IntakindoWaskitaSangirEnergi

Organizing Committee

EkoSiswoyo,PhD.(GeneralChair)Dr.ArifWismadi(ViceChair)PrimaJ.Romadhona(DeputyChair)FaizulChazanahUswatunKhasanahPujiAstutiFebriChairutamiDhekaSharaPratiwiDikaErdiyawan

Steering Committee:

Dr.-Ing.WidodoBrontowiyono(UII,Indonesia)MiftahulFauziah,Ph.D(UII,Indonesia)Hudori(UII,Indonesia)NoorCholisIdham,Ph.D(UII,Indonesia)

International Committee

MochamadTeguh,Prof.Ir.,MSCE,Ph.D(UII,Indonesia)Prof.ThomasBoving(RhodeIslandUniversity,USA)Prof.ShunitzTanaka(HokkaidoUniversity,Japan)Prof.MasahikoFujii(HokkaidoUniversity,Japan)Prof.DoloresFoley(UniversityofHawaiiatManoa,USA)Prof.TsairFuhLin(NationalChengKungUniversity,Taiwan)Dr.IsFatimah(UII,Indonesia)Dr.-Ing.WidodoBrontowiyono(UII,Indonesia)Prof.JoniHermana(ITS,Indonesia)Dr.NyomanSuwartha(UI,Indonesia)

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Table of Content

CoverPage 2

WelcomeSpeech 3

ConferenceOrganization 6

TableofContent 7

Editorial 14

Keynote Speakers’ Abstract

1. THE RESILIENCE IMPERATIVE: STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE THROUGH

TRAINING

15

DoloresFoley

2. STORMWATERRUNOFFANDNONPOINTSOURCEPOLLUTIONMANAGEMENTWITH

TREEFILTERSINRHODEISLAND,USA

16

ThomasBoving

3. EXPLORINGANDDEVELOPINGTHEPOTENCIALOFRIVERSINBANJARMASINCITY 17

IbnuSina

4. ASSESSMENTOFTHEPOTENTIALFORDEVELOPINGMINI/MICROHYDROPOWER:A

CASESTUDYINBEPPUCITY,JAPAN

18

Masahiko Fujii, Soichiro Tanabe, Makoto Yamada, Taketoshi Mishima, Takahiro

Sawadate,andShinjiOhsawa

5. BIOMASS AS A MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY AS A SUBSTITUTE

FORCOAL-BASEDTHECOMMUNITYECONOMY

19

Surahman

6. HARMFUL CYANOBACTERIA AND THEIR METABOLITES IN DRINKING WATER

SYSTEMS:BIOMOLECULARMONITORINGANDOXIDATIONTREATMENT

20

Tsair-FuhLin,Yi-TingChiu,Yi-TingChen,Che-WeiChang,Yi-HsuanChen,andHsiu-Lien

Lin

7. RESTORATIONOFURBANRIVERAREABASEDONTHEM3KCONCEPT 21

WidodoBrontowiyono

Topic: Green Infrastructure

1. THE STUDY OF THE COURTYARD EFFECTIVENESS AS SOLUTION FOR THE HOUSEDESIGNTRANSFORMATIONPROBLEMONNATURALVENTILATION

22

SilfiaMonaAryani,AhmadYusuf,IikEndangSitiWahyuningsih,SoeponoSasongko

2. COMMUNITY PUBLIC SPACE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT: A POST OCCUPANCYEVALUATION

30

MahargyantariP.Dewi,H.Prabowo,A.R.Fauziah

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3. PERFORMANCE OF BRICK WITH SAGO HUSK AS FILLER ON GREEN BUILDINGMATERIALS

48

KurniatiOrnam,MasykurKimsan,LaOdeNgkoimani

4. IDENTIFYING RESISTIVITY VALUE OF CHARCOAL WOOD AND CHARCOAL SKINFRUITS:ALTERNATIVESUBSTITUTERESISTANCEMATERIALONRESISTOR

55

IntanKusumawati

5. PILEDEMBANKMENTSFORROADCONSTRUCTIONONSOFTSOIL 61

SlametWidodo

6. VERNACULARAPPROACHINPROVIDINGPASSIVEHEATINGSYSTEMFORHOUSINGINTROPICALGAYOHIGHLAND

68

LainaHilmaSari,IzziahHasan,MirzaIrwansyah,ErnaMeutia

7. OPTICALPROPERTIESOF1X4WEAKLYCOUPLEDFIBERS 78

DediIrawan,Hartono,RadoYendra,IsmuKusumanto

8. STUDYOFDWELLINGCONSTRUCTIONINWETLANDAREAOFWESTCOASTACEHINTERMSOFSUSTAINABLESETTLEMENT(CASESTUDY:SETTLEMENTOFKRUENGTRIPAWATERSHEDAREA)

85

CutNursaniah,Izziah,LailaQadri

9. THEUSAGEOFNATURALZEOLITEASFILLERONMIXTURINGASPHALTCONCRETE-BINDER COURSE (AC-BC) MIXTURE AND ASPHALT PEN.60/70 MATERIALSOBSERVEDFROMCANTABROTESTRESULT

93

AlfianSaleh

10. THE STUDY OF GREEN CONSTRUCTION IMPLEMENTATION FOR BUILDINGCONSTRUCTIONATBANDUNG

101

Fandy,AntonSoekiman

11. MARSHALL CHARACTERISTICS OF ASPHALTIC CONCRETE UTILIZING REFINEBUTONICASPHALTASANASPHALTMODIFIER

111

MiftahulFauziah,HappyD.Asih

12. PHENOMENOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF CONTEMPORARY BAMBOOARCHITECTUREININDONESIA

120

TonySofian,IwanSudradjat,BaskoroTedjo

13. FINITE ELEMENT MODELING TO REDUCE THE FAILURE ON REINFORCEDCONCRETEWALLUNDERHARDMISSILEIMPACT

132

Faiza,HermanParung,M.W.Tjaronge,andR.Jamaluddin

14. THE CHARACTERISTIC AND GREEN DESIGN FOR MOTORCYCLE PARKING ATUNIVERSITYPrimaJ.Romadhona,NadianiRachmah

141

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15. IDENTIFICATIONOFCOMPOSTPOTENTIALONDEGRADEDSOLIDWASTEINTPAPIYUNGANLANDFILL,BANTUL,YOGYAKARTAASASTEPOFLANDFILLMANAGEMENTOPTIMIZATIONBYUSINGLANDFILLMININGMETHOD

151

HijrahP.Putra,Marzuko,Kartika.Sari,Tria.Septhiani,Fika.Rahmadani

16. THE ASSESSMENT OF RIVER PERFORMANCE (CASE STUDY: PEPE RIVER,SURAKARTA)

160

AgusH.Wahyudi,Suripin,Suharyanto

17. DEFORMATION ANALYSIS OF PILE FOUNDATION AT SOFT SOIL USING SOFT SOILCREEPMODELEdyPurwanto,HanindyaKusumaA.

173

18 DUCTILITY ESTIMATION OF FIXED-HEAD LATERALLY LOADED PILE: ANANALYTICALMODELM.Teguh,F.Saleh

186

Topic: Sustainable Resources Management

1. IDENTIFICATIONOFURBANSPACEOFRIVERSIDESETTLEMENT,CASESTUDY:3-4ULUPALEMBANG

201

TuturLussetyowati,EdySutriyono,RidhahTaqwa,WidyaFransiska

2. DEVELOPMENTOFENVIRONMENTALINDICATORSOFWESTJAVAPROVINCE 210

IwanJuwana,MohammadR.Sururi

3. WASTE MANAGEMENT OF TOLL ROAD TOWARDS GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ININDONESIA

221

A.CarolineSutandi

4. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT AS THE BASIS PROJECT PERFORMANCEMONITORING

229

IpakNm.Bukit,EllidaN.Lidya,LelyMasthura

5. THEPOTENTIALUSEOFTITANIUMTETRACLORIDE(TICL4)ASANALTERNATIVEFORCOAGULANTINTEXTILEWASTEWATERTREATMENT

238

WulanSafrihatiniAtikah,OctianneDjamaluddin,RadyanManggala

6. EFFECTIVENESS OF RAW WATER POLLUTANTS REMOVAL BY AERATED PLASTICHONEYCOMBANDQUARTZSANDBIOFILTERS

244

Suprihatin,NisaU.Wiryastuti,MohamadYani

7. COMPARISON OF GOME 2 METOP-A SATELLITE-BORNE TROPOSPHERIC NO2 ANDGROUNDMEASUREMENTS

254

ArkaRomadonaPujaardana,ArieDiparezaSyafei,RachmatBoedisantoso,AbduFadliAssomadi,JoniHermana,AgusSlamet

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8. BIOREMEDIATION OF LEAD [Pb II] CONTAMINATED SEA WATER BY MARINEDIATOMSKELETONEMACOSTATUM

263

ThinSoedarti,L.R.Maryono,SuciptoHariyanto

9. STUDY OF INTER-COUNTRIES FREIGHT TRANSPORT USING ACTIVITY BASEDMETHOD(CASESTUDY:WESTKALIMANTAN,INDONESIA–SARAWAK,MALAYSIA)

271

SaidBasalim,Firstya.R.Hernovianty

10. TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY BY USING OZONETECHNOLOGY

279

KrisTriBasuki,Nurimaniwathy,AgusPurwadi,DyahAyuWulandari

11. DEVELOPMENT OF BIKE-SHARING STATIONS BY APPLYING SMART CARDTECHNOLOGY

298

SonySulaksonoWibowo,WidyariniWeningtyas,YanSyafriHidayat,RahmadWandiPutra

12. PROPOSED IMPLEMENTATION OF COGENERATION REGENERATIVE CYCLE INSUGARFACTORYWASTERECYCLESYSTEM

306

GigiehR.Budyanto,AdeT.Iftahaq,Prabowo

13. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT MALAYSIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FROMMANAGEMENT'SVIEWOFTHEKNOWLEDGETRANSFERPRACTICES

314

SulzakiminMohamed,TaWee.Seow,MDAsrulN.Masrom

14. WORK-TIMEWASTEINTHAICONSTRUCTIONACTIVITIES:ACASESTUDYOFTHECONSTRUCTIONPROCESSOFREDBRICKWALL

322

NatchapolThanakanya,VacharaPeansupap

15. A RELIABILITY STUDY: CISADANE RIVER AS A DOMESTIC WATER SOURCE OFTANGERANGCITY

332

AryaRezagama,Hariyanto,MochtarHadiwidodo

16. THEANALYSISOFGEOTECHNICALANDTOPOGRAPHICALASPECTSBASEDONGISASINITIALIDENTIFICATIONOFROADALIGNMENTDETERMINATIONONSWAMPAREAS

351

Indrayani,ErikaBuchari,DinarD.A.Putranto,EdwardSaleh

17. IMPROVING THE EFFLUENT QUALITY OF PAPER MILL TO SUPPORT ASUSTAINABLEENVIRONMENT

361

YusupSetiawan

18. INTEGRATINGSTANDARDOPERATINGPROCEDURESANDOCCUPATIONALSAFETYFORCOLUMNCONCRETEREINFORCEMENTWORK

370

AdwityaBhaskara,FitriNugraheni

19. PERFORMANCE OXIDATION DITCH ALGAE REACTOR (ODAR) FOR ORGANICCOMPOUNDREMOVALOFGREYWATER

378

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RafikaR.Ardhiani,AuliaUlfahFarahdiba,AnyJuliani

20. DEVELOPINGSUSTAINABILITYINDEXMEASUREMENTFORRECLAMATIONAREA 386

AndiYurnita,SlametTrisutomo,MuktiAli

21. ANALYSIS OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY FOR PARAMETERS OF NITROGEN DIOXIDE(NO2) TO CERAMIC TILES COMBUSTION PROCESS WITH GAUSS DISPERSIONMODELSINSIDOLUHUR,GODEAN,SLEMAN,D.IYOGYAKARTA

396

Supriyanto,YonatanHafid

22. RAINWATERHARVESTINGAPPLICATIONINYOGYAKARTA 406

AlvaDianFadhila,WidodoBrontowiyono,AnyJuliani

23. UTILIZATION OF WATER HYACINTH (EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES) ASPHYTOREMEDIATION PLANT IN VANNAMEI SHRIMP AQUACULTURE SEWAGETREATMENT

414

WidodoBrontowiyono,EkoSiswoyo,AdamIkhyaA.,ErwinK.W.

Topic: Sustainable City

1. UNDERSTANDINGRESIDENT’SPREFERENCESFORMORESUSTAINABLEHOUSINGDEVELOPMENTINRIPARIANMUSI,PALEMBANG

423

MayaFitri,SugengTriyadi,IsmetB.Harun

2. THE EFFECTS OF RAPID DEVELOPMENT TO THE VISUAL AND IMAGETRANSFORMATION OF THE HERITAGE AREA (CASE STUDY OF BENTENG KUTOBESAKPALEMBANG)

433

ListenPrima

3. FUNCTION OF KANA (CANNA.SP) AS LANDSCAPE PLANTS OF CITY PARKSURABAYA

441

Hamidah

4. THERELATIONSHIPBETWEENSYSTEMARRANGEMENTOFPUBLICOPENSPACEAND LIVABILITY BASED ON USER PERCEPTION IN PUPUTAN BADUNG SQUAREDENPASAR

449

NurjannahIrma,SalehSjamsuArief,IMadeKrisna,SitiBelinda

5. THEPERCEPTIONOFTHEHERITAGEVILLAGEIMPACTSDUETOURBANIZATION:EVIDENCEFROMMALAYSIA

459

InderaSyahrulMatRadzuan,YahayaAhmad

6. URBAN SCALE MAPPING OF CO CONCENTRATIONS DUE TO THE TRANSPORTSECTORINPADANGCITY

469

VeraS.Bachtiar,TaufiqHidayat,Purnawan,HeruD.Laksono

7. THE POTENTIAL OF TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT IN REGIONALCENTER:CASESTUDYINMALIOBORODISTRICT,YOGYAKARTASPECIALREGION,INDONESIA

477

ArissaSukardi,Suparwoko

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8. SCENARIOFORCLIMATECHANGEMITIGATIONFORTWOBIGCITIESINCENTRALJAVA,INDONESIA

488

EviGravitiani,Suryanto,Rosalina

9. OVERVIEW OF URBAN QUALITY INDICATORS: TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE ANDSOPHISTICATEDURBANLIFEININDONESIA

495

ArifBudiSholihah

10. CHANGE ANALYSIS OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING FUNCTION ANDFACADEINKOTABARU,YOGYAKARTA,INDONESIA

504

Suparwoko,NurAinLagonah

11. SIMULATIONOFGASTEMPERATUREVARIATIONANDDIFFUSIONEFFECTSINANAIRCORONADISCHARGEFORNOxPOLLUTIONCONTROL

514

NanangArifGuntoro

12. BASICPLANNINGOFE-BIKESHARINGSYSTEMATSEBELASMARETUNIVERSITY 522 LydiaN.N.Hidayati,Djumari,FajarS.Handayani

13. THE STUDY OF VULNERABLE ROAD USER FACILITIES IN MAGELANG CITYTOWARDSSUSTAINABLETRANSPORTSYSTEM

531

E.Puspitasari,W.Maryunani

14. THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM WATERFALL TUMBURANOAREA BASED ONECOREGIONAPPROACHESINKONAWEISLAND

541

Santi,KurniatiOrnam,MasykurKimsan,SitiBelindaAmri

15. SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE FOR LIVABLE VILLAGES IN MANDAILING (CASESTUDIES:SINGENGUANDHUTAGODANGVILLAGE,NORTHSUMATERA)

549

CutNuraini

16. CHARACTERISTICS OF PEAT SOIL IN HOUSING AREA, TANJUNG API-API,BANYUASIN-INDONESIA

559

Andriani,EddyIbrahim,DinarDAPutranto,AzharCholiq

17. EVALUATION OF MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN ECO-DRAINAGE IN REGIONSCALE

568

SihAndayani,BambangE.Yuwono

18. DEVELOPMENT OF BIO-ADSORBENT BASED ON TOFU WASTE TO ADSORB IRON(Fe)ANDLEAD(Pb)INWATEREkoSiswoyo

579

Topic: Disaster Management

1. PEOPLE’S SENSE OF BELONGING AND ITS ROLES IN ENHANCING THEHABITABILITYOFPUBLICEVACUATIONSHELTERS

586

LuciaA.Rudwiarti,AriadneK.Nataya

2. THE COMPARISON OF FATALITIES DISTRIBUTION ON THE KRB MAP WITHFATALITIES DISTRIBUTION ON THE ISOVULCANIC MAP OF THE 2010 MERAPIERUPTION

594

MeassaM.Sari

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3. ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY CAPACITY INDICATORS AND DISASTERPREPAREDNESSUSINGSTRUCTURALEQUATIONMODELING

602

JakaNugraha,FitriNugraheni,IrwanN.Kurniawan

4. SOFTMITIGATIONIN AREAS OF REOCCURINGNATURALDISASTERS: FLOODSINQUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA AND THE VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS OF MT. MERAPI INYOGYAKARTA,INDONESIA

611

ChittayongSurakitbanharn

5. MODELINGOFTSUNAMIRUN-UPONTOSLOPINGBEACHANDITS INTERACTIONWITHLOWSTRUCTURE

622

BenazirB.Iska,RadiantaTriatmadja,AdamPamudjiRahardjo,NurYuwono

6. THE COMPARISON SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF STORM BEHAVIOR IN PENINSULARMALAYSIADURINGMONSONSEASONSBYNEYMANSCOTTRECTANGULARPULSEMODEL

631

RadoYendra,DediIrawan

7. TEACHINGURBANRESILIENCETHROUGHCOLLABORATIVECONSTRUCTION:THEEXPERIENCEOFODENSE3PROJECTINJAPAN

639

WiryonoRaharjo

8. EVALUATION OF DISASTER PREPAREDNESS LEVEL OF AN OIL COMPANY (CASESTUDYOFPERTAMINAREFINERYUNITINWESTPAPUAPROVINCE,INDONESIA)

651

Sarwidi,RamaB.Perkasa,FitriNugraheni

9. SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF HOSPITAL BUILDING AS CRITICALFACILITIESINNORTHSIDEOFJAKARTAUSINGHAZUSMETHOD

660

YunaliaMuntafi

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EDITORIAL

Nowadays, green infrastructure has been flourishing extensively worldwide so as to improvethequalityoflife.Aswhatisseenfromtheconference,therearecountlessnumberofpresentedpapers focused on this issue.. The widely studied green material to develop construction bycovering the variation of filler on the building and pavement, the usage of wood, fiber usage,GGBSandslaginconcrete,etcisoneoftheexamplesofsuchstudiesongreeninfrastructure.Inaddition,somestudiesalsoaddresstheaspectofmethodology,byaimingtoshedlightondesignandassessmentsofgreeninfrastructure.

Besides green infrastructure, the management of sustainable resources also has considerablesignificancetopreservethewellnessoftheearth.Therewere35paperswrittenabouttheresultof the optimization of some management methods for environmentally friendly surroundingswithfewpapersaimedtofocusontheaspectofassessment.Someofthepaperspresentedtheresult of the management of waste, reservoir, raw water, and standard operating procedure.Hence, the material to support the management was also discussed from several types ofchemicalsparticularly.

Thoseresearcheswereexpectedtocreatesustainablecityinsomepartsoftheworldextendingfrom Some issues such as sustainable housing development and the activities that supportsustainablecityhavebeenpresentedinthisconference.Moreover,somebreakthroughconceptstocreateagreencityhavealsobeendevelopedsuchassustainable transportsystem,climatechange mitigation, and sustainable city planning. Altogether were expected to succeed thesustainablebuildingandenvironmentforsophisticatedlife.

Furthermore, therewasalsoathemeofdisastermanagementsinceIndonesia isrenownedaspronetodisasterareasandthatmanyotherpartsoftheworldarealsoexperiencingthesamething.Theseresearchesextendfromdisasterpreparednessandtheapplicationofsometoolsfordisasterresilience,andthedisastersimulationtofindtheworstpossibleeffectwhichmaytakeplace. These researches proposed people sense of belonging of the disaster and mitigation inareas of disaster. Lastly, the evaluations for all of which were conducted to know the beststrategytomanagethedisaster.

Duringdiscussionintheplenarysession,somequestionssuchashowtopreventandminimizethe impact of disaster, what should be done to deal with crisis of energy, what is the mostsuitablewatertreatmenttechnologyinIndonesiaandwhatwillKalimantandotoprotectriverswere addresed to the keynote speakers. Answering these questions, Professor DoloresmentionedthatpeopleinIndonesiashouldgetaninsightandunderstandingonthepotencyofnatural hazard in their area. Professor Fujii said that Indonesia should consider aboutmicrohydro energy for power plant. Furthermore, Mr. Surachman suggested that biomassenergy will provide us with huge benefit because the sources were abundant in this country.Prof. Boving from Rhode Island University who was totally familiar with the condtion inIndonesiaproposedthefiltrationsystemforwatersupply.Intheparallelsession,thediscusionwas well organized by each moderator in four different rooms based on each topic. Theparticipant fromThailand was interested on thedevelopment of bioadsorbentprepared fromtofu waste in Indonesia. Questions such as what was the recent condition about greeninfrastructureinIndonesia,theimpactofrapidlandusechange,thepotencialenergysources,etcwerediscussedextensively.

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KEYNOTE SPEAKERS’ ABSTRACT

THE RESILIENCE IMPERATIVE: STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE THROUGH TRAINING DoloresFoleyUniversityofHawaiiatManoa,USA

Abstract: Earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis etc. have all caused enormous damage andsuffering over the last century. As we consider climate change, sea level rise but also themovement of populations to coastal areas and hazard zones the combination of factors –geologic,climatic,environmental,socialandeconomic-threatensanunprecedentedriskoftheloss of lives, homes, jobs, and businesses. In this time of great environmental and economicuncertainty, resilience has emerged as a key aspiration in long-range development andplanning. The argument is, if communities are to become resilient and minimize the cost ofdisasters in terms of lives and economic losses they will first need to develop a culture ofpreparednessandadaptation.Communitiesneedtohaveaccesstotheplanningtools,data,andresourcestolearnandadapttochangingclimateandenvironments.Keywords:Adaptability;Disasterriskreduction;Planningtools

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STORMWATER RUN-OFF AND NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION MANAGEMENT WITH TREE FILTERS INRHODE ISLAND, USA

ThomasBovingDept.ofGeosciences,Dept.ofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,UniversityofRhodeIsland,USA

LauraSchifman

Dept.ofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,UniversityofRhodeIsland,USAAbstract: Stormwater runoff is one of the main contributors of non-point source pollution inmanycountries,introducinghighloadsofcontaminantsintosurfacewaterbodiesandposingathreat to the ecosystem and human health. In the United States, stormwater treatmentstandards have not yet been introduced on a federal level, however increasingly more statesrequireatleastprimarytreatmentofstormwaterrunofftopreventwaterqualitydegradationofsurfacewaters.RhodeIsland,locatedintheNortheasternpartoftheU.S.,hassetcontaminantreduction standards for stormwater runoff that has been treated by structural bestmanagementpractices(BMP).Thosestandardsrequirenutrients(nitrateandphosphate)tobereducedby30%,pathogensby60%,andtotalsuspendedsolidsby85%.AsBMPperformancedependsongeographicallocationandclimate,andtheNortheasternUnitedStatesexperiencesbroad ranges of temperatures throughout the year along with long intermittent periodsbetween precipitation events, stormwater treatment can be challenging. At the University ofRhodeIsland,aStormwaterTechnologyDemonstrationfacilityisusedfortestingBMPpracticesunderrealworldconditions.Besidespermeablepavement,bioswalesandretentionBMPs,thedemonstrationfacilityalsofeaturestreefilter(TF)technology.In a year-long field study, two tree filters were evaluated: a conventional unit (CTF) withsand/shalemixasfiltermedia,andamodifiedtreefilter(ITF)withanaddedlayerofredcedarwood chips amended with 3-(trihydroxysilyl)propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride.Based on laboratory tests, the addition of amended wood enhances the removal of bacteria,dissolvedheavymetalsandpetroleumhydrocarbons.Twelveconstituentswereanalyzed(pH,specific conductance, chloride, nitrate, phosphate, total suspended solids, copper, nickel, lead,zinc, andaspecial focusonEscherichiacoliandpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons). Both treefiltersmetoroutperformedRI’sstandardsforbacteriaremoval(60%)andTSS(85%),makingthemagoodchoiceforBMPuseinthisclimate.Totalsuspendedsolids,E.coli,PAHs,nitrate,andphosphateremovalishigherinITF.AcontrolledfieldscaletracertestusingE.coliconfirmedthese results. The results suggest that Tree Filter BMPs are a robust stormwater treatmenttechnologythatcanbeeasilyintegratedintostormwatermanagementplansinsideandoutsidethestudyarea.

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EXPLORING AND DEVELOPING THE POTENTIAL OF RIVERS IN BANJARMASIN CITY

IbnuSinaMayorofBanjarmasin,Indonesia

Abstarct: Since several years ago, the existence of rivers in Banjarmasin is well retained inordertosupportthesocialculturalandeconomicofpublicinthecity.RivertransportationfordailylifeandactivitiesalongtheriverinBanjarmasinmakesthiscitybecomeveryuniqueandgivesbenefitfortourism.Intheotherhand,thepresenceoftheriversisalsourgentandmosteffectiveforfloodcontrol.Therefore,asacityfortradingandservice,inthefutureBanjarmasinisexpectedtobecomeacomfortablecitywhichisfreeofflood.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofthetourismsectorisexpectedtocontributesignificantlyfortheeconomyofthecity.Exploring the potencial and uniqueness of Banjarmasin city is important for the growth anddevelopment of the city. Having called as “River City”, it is necessary that the rivers inBanjarmasintohaveanaddedvalueandbecomeastrategicthingforBanjarmasin.Thus,thisisunseparablefromthesocioculturalaswellastheeconomiclifeoftheresidentsofBanjarmasincityasthecharacterandidentityofBanjarmasin.At the present time, approximately 75% of the area in Banjarmasin city is covered by theresidentialbuildings,office,servicetradebuliding,etc.Thismakesmanyoftheriversbecomenotfunctioningastheyshould.Thesurfaceoftheriversisaffectedbythetidewiththeheightdifferenceof2meterandthisisworsenbythefloodcomingfromBaritoandMartapurariversas wellas the intense rainfallwhich is300milimeter.The locationof thecity,which is in thedownstreamareaoftherivers,makesthecitybecomeproneto floodingwhenthose3abovephenomenaoccursimultaneously.Due to the rapid development and the characteristic of the city area, flood becomes a latentthreatthatmustbewaryof. Theprogramsfordisastermitigationmustbearrangedandwellpreparedtofacethis.However,untiltoday,thereare102riverswhicharestillfunctioningwellandcanbeusedasthewater sources for the residents. So, the role and function of rivers as the basis for thedevelopment of the city is of importance. The arrangement of the riverbanks and themanagementoftheriversmustbeconductedbythecityorganizerandtheresidentsofthecitybecausetherivershaveanimportantroleandfunctiontosupportthelifeofthecityresidents.

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ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPING MINI/MICRO HYDROPOWER: A CASE STUDY IN BEPPU CITY, JAPAN MasahikoFujiiSoichiroTanabeMakotoYamadaTaketoshiMishimaTakahiroSawadateShinjiOhsawaFacultyofEnvironmentalEarthScience,HokkaidoUniversity,JapanAbstract: This study aims to provide quantitative guidelines necessary for capacity buildingamong various stakeholders to minimize water-energy conflicts in developing mini/microhydropower(MHP),abaseloadrenewableenergythatissociallynecessary,notonlytoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsotovitalizelocaleconomiesbycreatingjobsrelatedtoMHPoperations. Using three different methods to calculate river water levels and discharges, thepotential power generation by MHP was estimated for six rivers in Beppu City, Japan. OurresultsshowthatinstallationofMHPfacilitiescanprovidestableelectricityfortenstohundredsof residents in local communities along the rivers. However, the results are based on theexisting infrastructure, such as roads and electric lines. This means that greater potential isexpected if additional infrastructures are built todevelop further MHP facilities. On theotherhand,inJapan,riverlawsandirrigationrightregulationscurrentlyrestrictnewentrybyactorstorivers.Therefore,tofurtherdevelopMHP,deregulationoftheexistinglawsrelevanttoriversand further incentives for business owners of MHP facilities, along with the current feed-intariffs,arerequired.Meanwhile,possibleinfluencestoriverineecosystemswheninstallingnewMHPfacilitiesshouldalsobetakenintoaccount.Keywords: Generated power; Hot spring water; Mini/micro hydropower (MHP); Riverineecosystem

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BIOMASS AS A MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR COAL-BASED THE COMMUNITY ECONOMY

Surahman

WaskitaSangirEnergy,Indonesia

Abstract: According EBTKE (2015) Program of the National Electricity 35,000 MW is agovernmentproject to build power plants reached35,000MegaWatt up to 35 thousand MW2019. The program aims to meet the demand of Indonesia electricity needs from Sabang toMerauke.ThiswillcertainlyhaveasignificantimpactoneconomicgrowthoutsideJava,whichwaspreviouslyashortageofelectricitysupply.TheGovernmenthascommittedtorealizethesupplyofelectricityof35,000Megawatts(MW)within a period of 5 years (2014-2019). Throughout the next 5 years, the government andprivatetogetherwithPLNwillbuild109plants;eachcomprising35projectsbyPLNwithatotalcapacityof10681MWand74projectsbyprivate/IndependentPowerProducer(IPP)withatotalcapacityof25904MW.Andin2015thecompanywillsignacontractof10thousandMWpowerplantsasthefirstphaseofthetotal35thousandMW.Withaprojectedeconomicgrowthof6%upto7%peryear,additionalelectricitycapacityinthecountryneedsat least7,000megawatts(MW)peryear.That is, inthenextfiveyears,35,000MW additional capacities becomes a necessity. The need for 35 thousand MW has beenconfirmed in the document of the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019.Theaverageenergyconsumptionof199TWh,whileproductionof228TWhofelectricalpower(onlyPLNandIPP).Nationalelectrificationratiostoodat84.35%.Theelectricityconsumptionforhouseholdcategories,namelyby43%,followedbyindustryat33%,18%andlastbusiness6%public.Asfortheenergymixtoprocureelectricitymixareasfollows:coal52%,gas24%,fueloil11.7%,water 6.4%, geothermal 4.4% and other energy amounted to 0.4% , thus the use of coal inIndonesiaisstillverylargealthoughCoalbelongstothegroupofrenewableenergyinsteadof(Nonrenewableenergy).The use of coal for electricity demand in Indonesia is still very large, while the power plantusingcoal is not included in a group of environmentally friendly energydue to the impact ofburningcoalislikelytocauseenvironmentalpollutionsuchasairpollution,resultinginacidrainandcandamagemarinelifeduetodamagecoralreefecosystems.Basedontheaboveconditionsitisnecessarytofindareplacementforenvironmentallyfriendlyfuelstobeusedasasubstituteforcoalwhichhasaheatrate(heatcontent)isnearlyequaltocoal,whichisabout4800upto6500kilocalories.Oneof thenaturalresourceswhichareenvironmentally friendlyandrenewable is anorganicfuelthatcontainscarbon,sothattheresultingcombustiononlyemitCO2thatcanbeneutralizedandabsorbedbyplantsandvegetationinthevicinity.OneoftheplantsthathavethepotentialofbiomassenergyhasaheatrateishighandcanbeusedforotherneedsisCalliandraredflower(Calliandracolothyrsus),becauseinadditiontothestemusedforbiomassenergy,theleavescanbeusedasanimalfeed(goat/cow)becausehasahighproteinandinteresttotheneedsofbeekeeping(calliandrahoney).Whenall the landas"idle"throughoutIndonesiaCalliandraplantedbythepeople, thepeoplewill benefit a lot forplanting only once until the age of 25-30 nextyears .Thus it can be saidCalliandraColothyrsusInvestmentbaseddemocraticeconomy,becausethenitisthepeoplewhowill be as owners of "mine" coal substitutes, during which only are owned by the largeinvestors.

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HARMFUL CYANOBACTERIA AND THEIR METABOLITES IN DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS: BIOMOLECULAR MONITORING AND OXIDATION TREATMENT Tsair-FuhLin

Yi-TingChiuYi-TingChenChe-WeiChangYi-HsuanChenHsiu-LienLinDepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering,NationalChengKungUniversity,Taiwan Abstract:Presence ofcyanobacteria in lakeandreservoirs has becomean important issuetopublicwatersupplyinmanycountries.Manycyanobacteriamayproduceharmfulcyanotoxinsand/ortasteandodorcompounds,posingpotentialrisktohumananddiminishingtheaestheticvalueofthewater.Therefore,monitoringandtreatmentofcyanobacteriaandtheirmetabolitesareimportantforsafeguardthequalityofdrinkingwater.Inthispresentation,twotopicswillbecovered:(1)biomelcularmonitoringoftoxinandtasteandodorproducingcyanobacteriainreservoirs, and (2) modeling the oxidation treatment of harmful cyanobacteria and theirmetabolitesinwater.AqPCRbasedbiomolecularmonitoringapproachwasdevelopedformonitoringtheproducersoffivecyanotoxinsandT&Ocompounds,includingmicrocystin,cylindrospermopsin,saxitoxin,geosmin, and2-MIB in reservoirs. The approach has been applied in on-site monitoringof38reservoirs inTaiwanformorethan4years.Fieldresultssuggestedthattheabundanceoftheproducing genes correlates with corresponding metabolites reasonably well. Since thedevelopedmethodisabletobeconductedon-siteandtheresultscanbeobtainedwithinthreehours, the biomolecular monitoring scheme may provide timely and useful information forwaterutilitiesandreservoirmanagerstojustifytheriskofthecyanotoxinandT&Ocompoundsintheirsourcewatersandtotriggerappropriateresponseactions.Two typical oxidants used in water treatment plants and/or reservoirs for the control ofcyanobacteria, including hydrogen peroxide and chlorine, are studied and modelled for theireffect of on cell integrity and destruction of metabolites during the oxidation processes.Sequentialkineticmodelsweresuccessfullydevelopedtosimulatetheconcentrationschangeofchorinedecay,radicalproduction,andcellruptureduringchlorinationandhydrogenperoxideoxidation. The model also successfully predicts the degradation of microcystin during theoxidationprocesses.Thedevelopedmodelsmayprovideasimplemeans toestimatethedoseand contact time required when oxidants are used for the control of cyanobacteria in watertreatmentplantsandreservoirs.

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RESTORATION OF URBAN RIVER AREA BASED ON THE M3K CONCEPT WidodoBrontowiyonoEnvironmentalEngineeringDepartment,FCEP,UniversitasIslamIndonesiaAbstract:Urbanproblemshavebecomemorecomplexastimegoesby.Urbanizationrateseemsuncontrolled,andpopulationgrowthisaugmenting.Itimpliesthattheneedforlandandlivingspace isgrowing.Ontheotherhand, landavailabilityhas remainedstaticorevendeclined. Itmeanstherehasbeenadeficitorcrisisofenvironmentalcarryingcapacity.Oneoftheareasthatbecome the object of urban problem complexity is the riverbank. This area should ideallyfunctionasgreenopenspace,butithasinfactbeencoveredbysettlementsthatgorun-down.Asadatasample,theareaofslumsinYogyakartaCityhasreached278.7hectareor8.17%ofthe city extent. Approximately 90% of the slums are located along riverbanks. Therefore,riverbank area requires a restoration effort to revitalize its function and condition inaccordancewiththeprinciplesofconservationaswellashumanity.Theproposedconceptwasthen M3K (Mundur, Munggah, Madhep Kali)or retreating settlements from the riverbank,buildingverticalsettlements,andfacingtowardstheriver.TheimplementationofM3Kshouldbe integrated and sustainable. The harmony among related aspects and sectors is performedthrough systematic and participative phasing. The affected community ought to be involvedfromthestartduringtheidentificationandstocktaking,economicstudyoftheland,aswellasarea planning. This program can be optimized, for example, through a Community-BasedEnvironmental Planning (PLBK) that is preceded by the establishment of Action Plan forSettlement Environmental Planning (RTLP). In addition, the leaders’ political commitment isrequiredinordertooptimizetheimplementationofthisM3K-basedprogram.Keywords: M3K;Restoration;River;Slum