prezentation lexicology

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The Differences between British and American English

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Page 1: Prezentation Lexicology

The Differences between British and

American English

Page 2: Prezentation Lexicology

So let’s become smarter

Page 3: Prezentation Lexicology

HISTORY OF BRITISH VS AMERICAN ENGLISH

The English language was introduced to the Americans through British colonization in the early 17th century and it spread to many parts of the world because of the

stength of the British empire.

Page 4: Prezentation Lexicology

AMERICAN VS BRITISH ACCENT

American and British accents were similar. Both were rhotic , speakers

pronounced the letter R in hard. Since 1776, the accents diverged . Both American and British English have

several types of accents and there is no one true American or British accent.

Page 5: Prezentation Lexicology

DIFFERENCES IN GRAMMAR AE - Do you have any siblings?

BE - Have you got any brothers or sisters? AE - It is important that she be told. *

BE - It is important that she is told. AE - The jury has not yet reached its decision.

BE - The jury have not yet reached their decision.

AE - Go get your book.BE - Go and fetch your book.

AE - He dove into the water.BE - He dived into the water.

Page 6: Prezentation Lexicology

DIFFERENCES IN USE OF TENSES

The differences involving the use of the present perfect in British English and simple past in American English include the words already, just and yet.

British English: I've just had food. Have you finished your homework yet? 

American English: I just had food. OR I've just had food. I've already seen that film. OR I already saw that film.

Page 7: Prezentation Lexicology

DIFFERENCES IN VOCABULARY

AE vs BE

closet – cupboard; vacation – holiday; fall – autumn; subway – underground; baggage –luggage; movie – film;

Page 8: Prezentation Lexicology

DIFFERENCES IN VOCABULARY

AE vs BE

drapes – curtains; elevator – lift; hood – bonnet; mailman – postman; check - bill; line – queue; candy – sweets; gas – petrol;

Page 9: Prezentation Lexicology

DIFFERENCES IN SPELLING

AE spelling VS BE spelling

Color - Colour Fulfill - Fulfil Center - Centre Analyze - Analyse Dialog - Dialogue Anesthesia - Anaesthesia

Page 10: Prezentation Lexicology

ARE YOU TIRED OR SLEEPY ???

Page 11: Prezentation Lexicology

LET’S WATCH A VIDEO

Page 12: Prezentation Lexicology

DIFFERENCES IN THE USE OF PREPOSITIONS

The British would play in a team, Americans would play on a team.

The British would go out at the weekend, Americans would go out on the weekend.

Page 13: Prezentation Lexicology

DIFFERENCES IN THE USAGE

For Americans – billion has 9 zeros For British it has 12 zeros Zero itself is a much more common word in AE

than in BE, where nought is more widespread. Americans are likely to say the number 453

as four hundred fifty three, whereas in Britain it would almost always be said four hundred and fifty three.

Page 14: Prezentation Lexicology

TIME TELLING IN BRITISH VS AMERICAN ENGLISH

The British would say quarter past ten to denote 10:15, it is not uncommon in America to say quarter after or even a quarter after ten.

Thirty minutes after the hour is commonly called half past in both languages.

Americans always write digital times with a colon, thus 6:00, whereas Britons often use a point, 6.00.

Page 15: Prezentation Lexicology

DIFFERENCES IN PUNCTUATION

The British would write Mr, Mrs, Dr,

The Americans would write Mr., Mrs., Dr..

Page 16: Prezentation Lexicology

CONCLUSION

Learn, Learn and again Learn English.

You do not know what plans the life has prepared for you

Page 17: Prezentation Lexicology

And now let’s clap together