prezentation lexicology
TRANSCRIPT
The Differences between British and
American English
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HISTORY OF BRITISH VS AMERICAN ENGLISH
The English language was introduced to the Americans through British colonization in the early 17th century and it spread to many parts of the world because of the
stength of the British empire.
AMERICAN VS BRITISH ACCENT
American and British accents were similar. Both were rhotic , speakers
pronounced the letter R in hard. Since 1776, the accents diverged . Both American and British English have
several types of accents and there is no one true American or British accent.
DIFFERENCES IN GRAMMAR AE - Do you have any siblings?
BE - Have you got any brothers or sisters? AE - It is important that she be told. *
BE - It is important that she is told. AE - The jury has not yet reached its decision.
BE - The jury have not yet reached their decision.
AE - Go get your book.BE - Go and fetch your book.
AE - He dove into the water.BE - He dived into the water.
DIFFERENCES IN USE OF TENSES
The differences involving the use of the present perfect in British English and simple past in American English include the words already, just and yet.
British English: I've just had food. Have you finished your homework yet?
American English: I just had food. OR I've just had food. I've already seen that film. OR I already saw that film.
DIFFERENCES IN VOCABULARY
AE vs BE
closet – cupboard; vacation – holiday; fall – autumn; subway – underground; baggage –luggage; movie – film;
DIFFERENCES IN VOCABULARY
AE vs BE
drapes – curtains; elevator – lift; hood – bonnet; mailman – postman; check - bill; line – queue; candy – sweets; gas – petrol;
DIFFERENCES IN SPELLING
AE spelling VS BE spelling
Color - Colour Fulfill - Fulfil Center - Centre Analyze - Analyse Dialog - Dialogue Anesthesia - Anaesthesia
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DIFFERENCES IN THE USE OF PREPOSITIONS
The British would play in a team, Americans would play on a team.
The British would go out at the weekend, Americans would go out on the weekend.
DIFFERENCES IN THE USAGE
For Americans – billion has 9 zeros For British it has 12 zeros Zero itself is a much more common word in AE
than in BE, where nought is more widespread. Americans are likely to say the number 453
as four hundred fifty three, whereas in Britain it would almost always be said four hundred and fifty three.
TIME TELLING IN BRITISH VS AMERICAN ENGLISH
The British would say quarter past ten to denote 10:15, it is not uncommon in America to say quarter after or even a quarter after ten.
Thirty minutes after the hour is commonly called half past in both languages.
Americans always write digital times with a colon, thus 6:00, whereas Britons often use a point, 6.00.
DIFFERENCES IN PUNCTUATION
The British would write Mr, Mrs, Dr,
The Americans would write Mr., Mrs., Dr..
CONCLUSION
Learn, Learn and again Learn English.
You do not know what plans the life has prepared for you
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