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Presentation 13/06/2013 Nienke Sassen Science Communication Thesis Building communication

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Page 1: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Presentation

13/06/2013

Nienke Sassen

Science Communication Thesis

Building communication

Page 2: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Where were we?

(author, 2012)

Page 3: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Content

•Problem statement

•Research question

•Theoretical framework

•Results

•Conclusion

•Discussion

Page 4: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The initiative

(author, 2013)

Page 5: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The deal

(author, 2013)

Page 6: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The process

De ontsluiting van het programma gebeurt

middels bogen

(author, 2013)

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The research question

“How can an app help a designer of living environment to be of most assis-tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the

graphical presentation of a spatial design, to enable a client to recognise his needs and the offered solutions within the spatial design?”

Page 8: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Why an app?

(author, 2013)

Page 9: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Activity DelivarableSystematic literature search Theoretical frameworkDetermination of design criteria app Starting points development appDesign of app Prototype appDesign of observation methods Survey and interview protocolConduct research Self observation

(MSc students TU Delft)

Data

Interviews (pri-vate clients)

Data

Data analysis ConclusionReflection Discussion

Outline of research

Page 10: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The formula to succes

Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

(author, 2013)

Page 11: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The building process

Initiative PreparationDesignProgramme

Design brief Tender documents

Spatial design Building

Elaboration Realization Usage Demolition

Execution Exploitation

(author, 2013)

Page 12: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The definition of demands

(author, 2013)

Page 13: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Four aspects of space

(Crossing Nineveh, 2013)

Page 14: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The design process

(author, 2013)

Page 15: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The result

(Bouwtekening maken, 2013)

Page 16: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The graphical presentation

•Graphical information

•Textual information

•Design entity

Page 17: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Types of drawings

(author, 2012)

Page 18: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Types of drawings

(author, 2012)

Page 19: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Perception of drawings

Theory of Goldsmith

•Syntactic emphasis

•Semantic emphasis

•Pragmatic emphasis

Page 20: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

•Position

•Size

• Isolation

•Color

•Complexity

•Tonal contrast

•Directionality

• Implied movement

41%

25%

20%

14%

41%

25%

20%

14%

(author, 2013)

Page 21: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

•Position

•Size

• Isolation

•Color

•Complexity

•Tonal contrast

•Directionality

• Implied movement

1 : 4 = 2x(author, 2013)

Page 22: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

•Position

•Size

• Isolation

•Color

•Complexity

•Tonal contrast

•Directionality

• Implied movement

25%

75%

= max(author, 2013)

Page 23: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

•Position

•Size

• Isolation

•Color

•Complexity

•Tonal contrast

•Directionality

• Implied movement(KEMA archive)

Page 24: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

•Position

•Size

• Isolation

•Color

•Complexity

•Tonal contrast

•Directionality

• Implied movement (Mukerjee, 2012)

Page 25: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

•Position

•Size

• Isolation

•Color

•Complexity

•Tonal contrast

•Directionality

• Implied movement (author, 2013)

Page 26: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

•Position

•Size

• Isolation

•Color

•Complexity

•Tonal contrast

•Directionality

• Implied movement

dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd ddddd dddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

d

(author, 2013)

Page 27: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

•Position

•Size

• Isolation

•Color

•Complexity

•Tonal contrast

•Directionality

• Implied movement

Focus

(author, 2013, modification of Hardhout.nl, 2013)

Page 28: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

(author, 2013)

Page 29: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

(author, 2013)

Page 30: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

(author, 2013)

Page 31: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Syntactic emphasis

(author, 2013)

Page 32: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Semantic emphasis

(Mangum, 2006)

Page 33: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Pragmatic emphsis

(Psyblog, 2011)

Page 34: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Gestalt principles

(Dewey, 2007)

Closure Symmetry Continuity Similarity Proximity

Page 35: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The textual information

•Size

•Typeface

•Contrast

•Text blocks

•Spacing

Can you read me now?

Can you read me now? Can you read me now? Can you read me now?Contrast > 70%

Printed text Senior audiences and posters

Max 8 - 13 cm

Can you read me now? Can you read me now?

(author, 2013)

Page 36: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Can you read me now?

Can you read me now? Can you read me now? Can you read me now?Contrast > 70%

Printed text Senior audiences and posters

Max 8 - 13 cm

Can you read me now? Can you read me now?

The design entity

•Storytelling

•Grid

•Viewing stances

2e Verdieping

3XN Architects - BIMhuisEen toneelzaal bevindt zich in de kijker.

Bijvoet en Holt -Stadsschouwburg NijmegenDe kijker staat op kolommen om een door-gang mogelijk te maken.

De vorm geeft richting aan deopenbare ruimte en zorgtervoor dat bezoekers naar deingang geleid worden.Tevens biedt de vorm gele-genheid om twee kijkers temaken om optimaal het uit-zicht te benutten.

BSc 6 Het theaterEindpresentatie11 Mei 2010

Nienke Sassen1 3 5 5 7 5 9

Concept: ‘Waar kijkers ontmoeten’

Referenties:

Situatie:

Plattegronden:

Visualisaties:

Neutelings Riedijk -Shipping and Transport CollegeDe kijker op de BG is van de grond opgetild.

1e Verdieping

Begane grond1:200

1:500

Het programma wordt in hethorizontale vlak geordend aande hand van twee symmetrie-assen.

In het verticale vlak wordt hetprogramma aaneengeregendoor twee cilindervormigevides die door lopen tot aanhet dak. Op deze manierworden de werelden van debezoeker en de artiest ook ver-bonden.

De entree van het cafetaria.Uitzicht bij binnenkomst. Doorde vides wordt het mogelijk dehele hoogte van het gebouw teervaren.

Vanuit het cafe kan een blik ge-worpen worden op het waterlangs het theater.

De grote zaal gezien vanuit hetstandpunt van de artiest. Destrookramen bieden gelegenheidom daglicht binnen te laten.

(author, 2010)

Page 37: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The design entity

•Storytelling

•Grid

•Viewing stances

2e Verdieping

3XN Architects - BIMhuisEen toneelzaal bevindt zich in de kijker.

Bijvoet en Holt -Stadsschouwburg NijmegenDe kijker staat op kolommen om een door-gang mogelijk te maken.

De vorm geeft richting aan deopenbare ruimte en zorgtervoor dat bezoekers naar deingang geleid worden.Tevens biedt de vorm gele-genheid om twee kijkers temaken om optimaal het uit-zicht te benutten.

BSc 6 Het theaterEindpresentatie11 Mei 2010

Nienke Sassen1 3 5 5 7 5 9

Concept: ‘Waar kijkers ontmoeten’

Referenties:

Situatie:

Plattegronden:

Visualisaties:

Neutelings Riedijk -Shipping and Transport CollegeDe kijker op de BG is van de grond opgetild.

1e Verdieping

Begane grond1:200

1:500

Het programma wordt in hethorizontale vlak geordend aande hand van twee symmetrie-assen.

In het verticale vlak wordt hetprogramma aaneengeregendoor twee cilindervormigevides die door lopen tot aanhet dak. Op deze manierworden de werelden van debezoeker en de artiest ook ver-bonden.

De entree van het cafetaria.Uitzicht bij binnenkomst. Doorde vides wordt het mogelijk dehele hoogte van het gebouw teervaren.

Vanuit het cafe kan een blik ge-worpen worden op het waterlangs het theater.

De grote zaal gezien vanuit hetstandpunt van de artiest. Destrookramen bieden gelegenheidom daglicht binnen te laten.

(author, 2010)

Page 38: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The design entity

•Story telling

•Grid

•Viewing stances

2e Verdieping

3XN Architects - BIMhuisEen toneelzaal bevindt zich in de kijker.

Bijvoet en Holt -Stadsschouwburg NijmegenDe kijker staat op kolommen om een door-gang mogelijk te maken.

De vorm geeft richting aan deopenbare ruimte en zorgtervoor dat bezoekers naar deingang geleid worden.Tevens biedt de vorm gele-genheid om twee kijkers temaken om optimaal het uit-zicht te benutten.

BSc 6 Het theaterEindpresentatie11 Mei 2010

Nienke Sassen1 3 5 5 7 5 9

Concept: ‘Waar kijkers ontmoeten’

Referenties:

Situatie:

Plattegronden:

Visualisaties:

Neutelings Riedijk -Shipping and Transport CollegeDe kijker op de BG is van de grond opgetild.

1e Verdieping

Begane grond1:200

1:500

Het programma wordt in hethorizontale vlak geordend aande hand van twee symmetrie-assen.

In het verticale vlak wordt hetprogramma aaneengeregendoor twee cilindervormigevides die door lopen tot aanhet dak. Op deze manierworden de werelden van debezoeker en de artiest ook ver-bonden.

De entree van het cafetaria.Uitzicht bij binnenkomst. Doorde vides wordt het mogelijk dehele hoogte van het gebouw teervaren.

Vanuit het cafe kan een blik ge-worpen worden op het waterlangs het theater.

De grote zaal gezien vanuit hetstandpunt van de artiest. Destrookramen bieden gelegenheidom daglicht binnen te laten.

(author, 2010)

Page 39: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The design entity

•Story telling

•Grid

•Viewing stances2e Verdieping

3XN Architects - BIMhuisEen toneelzaal bevindt zich in de kijker.

Bijvoet en Holt -Stadsschouwburg NijmegenDe kijker staat op kolommen om een door-gang mogelijk te maken.

De vorm geeft richting aan deopenbare ruimte en zorgtervoor dat bezoekers naar deingang geleid worden.Tevens biedt de vorm gele-genheid om twee kijkers temaken om optimaal het uit-zicht te benutten.

BSc 6 Het theaterEindpresentatie11 Mei 2010

Nienke Sassen1 3 5 5 7 5 9

Concept: ‘Waar kijkers ontmoeten’

Referenties:

Situatie:

Plattegronden:

Visualisaties:

Neutelings Riedijk -Shipping and Transport CollegeDe kijker op de BG is van de grond opgetild.

1e Verdieping

Begane grond1:200

1:500

Het programma wordt in hethorizontale vlak geordend aande hand van twee symmetrie-assen.

In het verticale vlak wordt hetprogramma aaneengeregendoor twee cilindervormigevides die door lopen tot aanhet dak. Op deze manierworden de werelden van debezoeker en de artiest ook ver-bonden.

De entree van het cafetaria.Uitzicht bij binnenkomst. Doorde vides wordt het mogelijk dehele hoogte van het gebouw teervaren.

Vanuit het cafe kan een blik ge-worpen worden op het waterlangs het theater.

De grote zaal gezien vanuit hetstandpunt van de artiest. Destrookramen bieden gelegenheidom daglicht binnen te laten.

(author, 2010)

Page 40: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The design entity

•Story telling

•Grid

•Viewing stances

2e Verdieping

3XN Architects - BIMhuisEen toneelzaal bevindt zich in de kijker.

Bijvoet en Holt -Stadsschouwburg NijmegenDe kijker staat op kolommen om een door-gang mogelijk te maken.

De vorm geeft richting aan deopenbare ruimte en zorgtervoor dat bezoekers naar deingang geleid worden.Tevens biedt de vorm gele-genheid om twee kijkers temaken om optimaal het uit-zicht te benutten.

BSc 6 Het theaterEindpresentatie11 Mei 2010

Nienke Sassen1 3 5 5 7 5 9

Concept: ‘Waar kijkers ontmoeten’

Referenties:

Situatie:

Plattegronden:

Visualisaties:

Neutelings Riedijk -Shipping and Transport CollegeDe kijker op de BG is van de grond opgetild.

1e Verdieping

Begane grond1:200

1:500

Het programma wordt in hethorizontale vlak geordend aande hand van twee symmetrie-assen.

In het verticale vlak wordt hetprogramma aaneengeregendoor twee cilindervormigevides die door lopen tot aanhet dak. Op deze manierworden de werelden van debezoeker en de artiest ook ver-bonden.

De entree van het cafetaria.Uitzicht bij binnenkomst. Doorde vides wordt het mogelijk dehele hoogte van het gebouw teervaren.

Vanuit het cafe kan een blik ge-worpen worden op het waterlangs het theater.

De grote zaal gezien vanuit hetstandpunt van de artiest. Destrookramen bieden gelegenheidom daglicht binnen te laten.

(author, 2010)

Page 41: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The influence of distance

(Madmikesamerica, 2011)

Page 42: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Learning process

Behavior

Search for inconsistencies based on valid information

Effectiveness

Explore new models to reduce inconsistency and increase effectiveness

Test behavior (a) publicly but tentatively and (b) publicly and for real behavioral experimenta-tion of new behavior

Confirm

Disconfirm

Internalize and feel responsible for new behavior

Purpose ActionTheory-in-use Behavioral world

The adoption of the app

(author, 2013, based on Argyris and Schön, 1974)

Page 43: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The adoption of the app

Perceived usefulness

Relative advantage

Perceived ease of use

Cognition

Arousal

Affect

Dominance

Pleasure

Attitude towards adop-

tion

Adoption intention

(author, 2013, based on Kulviwat et al, 2007)

Page 44: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The app

Pictorial elements

Types of drawings

Perception

Textual elements

Presentationentity

Building phases

Types of space

DemandsProcess Design

Syntactic Semantic

Gestalt principles

Pragmatic

Story telling

Grid

Commitment of viewer

(author, 2013)

Page 45: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The assessment

Process of using the app

Students / Clients

1. proposition; the degree of understanding of the users of the value proposition

2. experience; the degree of satisfaction of the users about the service offered by the gadget;

3. usability; the degree in which the users perceive an ease of use;

4. accessibility; the degree in which these guidelines are universally usable.

Result of using the app

Tutor

1. communication clarity index

Page 46: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The assessment by the students

(author, 2013)

Page 47: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The assessment by the tutor

(author, 2013)

Page 48: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The interview results

Potentially useful!

We want to be involved as well!

Overview of the process and possibilities is necessary!

(author, 2013)

Page 49: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Conclusion

“How can an app help a designer of living environment to be of most assis-tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the

graphical presentation of a spatial design, to enable a client to recognise his needs and the offered solutions within the spatial design?”

Page 50: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Conclusion

Information on process

Building cycle

Definition of demands

4 elements of space

Presentation of design

Graphical information

Textual information

Presentation entity

Page 51: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Conclusion

Information on process

Building cycle

Involvement client & translation to practice

Definition of demands

4 elements of space

Presentation of design

Graphical information

Textual information

Presentation entity

Page 52: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

The platfrom version

Architect

Architect

Client

Client

DemandsProcess

Planning

Database

Question-naire

Drawings

Presentation

Input

Design

DemandsProcess Design

(author, 2013)

Page 53: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Theory of Goldsmith

uildingommunication quick menu

compose your presentationplease load your files

OpenFile name:

Conceptual drawings

OpenFile name:

Precedents

OpenFile name:

Parti

OpenFile name:

Site

OpenFile name:

Floor plans

OpenFile name:

Sections

Open

Compose!

File name:

Perspective drawings

uildingommunication quick menu

compose your presentationproposed graphical desgin

AgreeChange

uildingommunication quick menu

compose your presentationplease load your files

OpenFile name:

Conceptual drawings

OpenFile name:

Precedents

OpenFile name:

Parti

OpenFile name:

Site

OpenFile name:

Floor plans

OpenFile name:

Sections

Open

Compose!

File name:

Perspective drawings

uildingommunication quick menu

compose your presentationproposed graphical desgin

AgreeChange

(author, 2013)

Page 54: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Contribution to science communication

(author, 2013)

Page 55: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Contribution to science communication

(author, 2013)

Page 56: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Initiative

Building process

App Adoption by architect Learning process of architect

Design process

Preparation

Execution

Exploitation

Wamelink, 2007

De Vries, 2006

Lidwell, 2010

Dewey, 2007

Goldsmith, 1984

Porter, 2000

Kulviwat et al, 2007

Saco and Goncalves, 2010

Argyris & Schön, 1974

Taxonomy of Bloom, ODU, 2013Development of design proposal

Presentation designproposal

Definition spatial requirements

Graphical information

Written information

Presentation entity

Gestalt principles

Principles van Goldsmith

Perceived usefulness

Relative advantage

Perceived ease of use

Cognition

Arousal

Affect

Dominance

Pleasure

Attitude towards adop-tion

Adoption intention

Search for inconsistencies based on valid information

RememberingUnderstanding

Applying

AnalyzingEvaluating

Creating

Explore new models to reduce inconsistency and increase effectiveness

Test behavior (a) publicly but tentatively and (b) publicly and for real behavioral experimenta-tion of new behavior

Confirm Disconfirm

Internalize and feel responsible for new behavior

The theoretical framework

(author, 2013)

Page 57: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Future research

(author, 2013)

Page 58: Presentation Nienke Sassen · tance to his client in the building process and how should this influence the ... Information on process Definition of demands Presentation of design

Thank you!

That´s all folks!

(author, 2013)