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    Research Methodology and

    Marketing Strategies

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    Objective of Presentation

    Understanding and learning of fundamentals of Market Research andStrategies using research Methodology.

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    Quantitative Marketing research

    There are five major and important steps involved in the research

    process:

    Defining the Problem.

    Research Design.

    Data Collection.

    Analysis.

    Report Writing & presentation.

    The design step may involve a pilot study to in order to discover any

    hidden issues. The codification and analysis steps are typically performed

    by computer, using software . The data collection steps, can in someinstances be automated, but often require significant manpower to

    undertake. Interpretation is a skill mastered only by experience.

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    Business Plan

    Use market research to confirm demand and assess suitability of

    proposed offerings.

    Create a management team to offset any gaps in experience orexpertise.

    Raise equity to reduce exposure to interest rate changes, reduce

    gearing etc.

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    Business Plan

    Explicit

    Implicit

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    Explicit andImplicit

    CompetitiveStrategy

    CorporateStrategy

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    Functional Areas Of Management

    Marketing

    Operations

    Finance

    Human Resource Management

    Information Technology

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    Marketing Strategies In Research

    Level 1Strategic Marketing

    Level 2Tactical Marketing

    Marketing StrategySegmentation

    Targeting

    Positioning

    Differentiation

    4Ps of Marketing

    ProductPrice

    Place

    Promotion

    Information for Marketing Decisions

    Packaging

    Decisions

    Pricing

    MethodsShort/Long

    Term promotions

    Distribution

    S.C.M

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    Marketing Information System

    A Marketing Information System can be defined as 'a system in which marketing

    information is formally gathered, stored, analyzed and distributed to managers in accordwith their information needs on a regular basis.

    Market Intelligence (MI) is the information relevant to acompanys markets, gathered and analyzed specifically for the

    purpose of accurate and confident decision-making in determiningmarket opportunity, market penetration strategy, and marketdevelopment metrics

    Market Research (MR) is a systematic, objective collection andanalysis of data about a particular target market, competition, and/orenvironment.

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    Applications Of Market Research

    Demand Forecasting

    Sales forecasting

    Segmentation

    Identification Positioning

    Strategic Market

    Research

    Product Testing

    Pricing Research Advertising

    Distribution(Logistics)

    4Ps Of Marketing

    Tactical MarketResearch

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    Research Data

    Primary

    Online Research

    Email Surveys

    HTMLDownloadableforms

    Interactive SurveyApplications

    Data Mining

    Looking for pattern

    of purchase,behavior, attitudesby analyzing datafrom warehouse

    DataWarehousing

    data capture,processing power,data transmission,

    and storagecapabilities areenablingorganizations tointegrate theirvarious databases

    Secondary

    This data is use to

    design marketing

    strategies and

    communication

    campaigns

    Measure results

    of this campaign

    and refined, and

    repeat if

    required/needed.

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    Factors Involving Market Research

    Information Gap

    Actual is greater than estimated.

    Cost(MR) < Cost (wrong decision withou

    tMR)

    get the right goods or services to the right people at the right place at the right time atthe right price, using the right promotion techniques. The right principle describeshow marketing managers control the many factors that ultimately determinemarketing success.

    Time Management

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    Steps for Marketing Research

    Define

    ResearchObjective

    DesignResearchMethodology

    Plan & doSecondary

    Research

    Plan anddo Primary

    Research

    Tabulationand

    Analysis

    ReportWriting and

    Presentation

    MarketingAction

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    Uni-variateTechniques

    NonParametricStatistics

    OneSample

    1) ChiSquare Test

    2) Run test

    3)Kolmogorov

    Two or

    moreSample

    Independent

    (Sample Sizes arenot Same)

    1) ChiSquare Test

    2) Run test

    3)Kolmogo

    rov

    Dependent

    (Sample Sizesare Same)

    1)Sign test

    2)Wilcoxan

    3)Cochran

    ParametricStatistics

    OneSample

    1) T test

    2) Z test

    Two or

    moreSample

    Independent

    1)T test

    2) Z test

    3) AnnovaTest

    Dependent

    1)PairedSample test

    2)T test

    Flowchart ofVarious Testin Research

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    Identification of various test.

    A) If sample size30, apply Z test.

    B) If one sample with two parameters, apply Chi Square test.

    C) If two samples with same sample size>/

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    Research can be done through various modes

    Print Media

    PublicRelations

    MediaAdvertising

    andPlanning

    Internet

    SalesPromotions

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    Thankyou