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PREMIO Description of the built control unit June 11th 2010

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Page 1: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

PREMIO

Description of the built control unit

June 11th 2010

Page 2: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Main objective of PREMIO

2 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 3: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Description of the control unit

Control Unit

3 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 4: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Description of the control unit

Control Unit

4 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 5: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Description of the control unit

Control Unit+ CO2 + load

5 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 6: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Description of the control unit

Control Unit+ CO2 + load

6 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 7: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Description of the control unit

Control Unit+ CO2 + load

7 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 8: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Description of the control unit

Control Unit+ CO2 + load

8 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 9: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Focus on…

Control Unit+ CO2 + load

9 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 10: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

… distributed resources

Communication based on SNMP

Exchanged data specified into a MIB

Monitoring data updated every 10 minutes

Notification of override actions

Capacity for load reduction for the next 40 hoursHourlyAfter request for load reduction

10 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 11: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Focus on…

Control Unit+ CO2 + load

11 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 12: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

… critical periods

+ CO2 + load

In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated:

Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity generators

Critical periods based on load peak constraints at local level

12 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

PREMIO’s platform can integrate other types of upstream operators:

French TSO (RTE) will send to the control unit critical periodsbased on regional constraints (load peaks and fire threats)

Page 13: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

… critical periods

+ CO2 + load

Critical periods based on CO2 emissions

13 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 14: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Focus on…

Control Unit+ CO2 + load

14 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 15: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

… aggregated capacity for load reduction

Critical periods:RedOrange

Technical constraints

Maximization of the whole capacity according to :

OrangeWhite Customer’s comfort

15 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 16: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Focus on…

Control Unit+ CO2 + load

16 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 17: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

… request for load reduction

Two types of request:

Day-ahead requests are sent one day before the application. They cover the 24 hours of the following with a time step of 30 minutes

Day-of requests are sent the same day of the application. They cover a period up to 4 hours with a time step of 10 minutes

17 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

hours with a time step of 10 minutes

Page 18: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

… request for load reduction

18 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 19: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

… request for load reduction

Monday Thuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday SundayWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5

Planning of days without request

19 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 20: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Focus on…

Control Unit+ CO2 + load

20 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 21: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

… dispatching

Minimization of the load reduction costs

Consideration of:

Upstream operator request

Distributed resources’ technical constraints

Customers’ comfort

21 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 22: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

… dispatching

Use of Mixed Linear Programming to solve the optimizationproblem

Very large problem that can take many hours to be solved

Approximation through time limitation during the tree explorationApproximation through time limitation during the tree exploration

Most of time, the observed gap to the optimal solution is low (< 5%)

Solver : XPRESS MP

22 - Document name - Chapter - 00 Mois 2009

Page 23: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Human interface with the control unit

Control Unit

Page 24: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Human interface with the control unit

Control UnitAdministration

Page 25: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Human interface with the control unit

Control UnitAdministration Monitoring

Page 26: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Human interface with the control unit

Control UnitAdministration Monitoring

Web site

WWW

Page 27: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

Human interface with the control unit

Control UnitAdministration Monitoring

Web site

WWW

Public display

Page 28: premio - EPRIsmartgrid.epri.com/doc/11_Premio CONTROL UNIT.pdf · In PREMIO, upstream operators are simulated: Critical periods based on CO2 emissions from the national electricity

DEMODEMO