p6 nuclear equations

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COUNTING THE PARTICLES L.I. To describe the nucleus To use nuclear equations to work out what happens during radioactive decay. Keywords: Isotopes Protons and neutrons α and β particles

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Page 1: P6  Nuclear equations

COUNTING THE PARTICLES

L.I.•To describe the nucleus•To use nuclear equations to work out what happens during radioactive decay.

Keywords: •Isotopes•Protons and neutrons•α and β particles

Page 2: P6  Nuclear equations

To do: Count the number of particles inside the nuclei of these carbon isotopes.

Carbon-14 isotopeNumber of protons = _________Number of neutrons = _________

Carbon-12 isotopeNumber of protons = _________Number of neutrons = _________

CThe number of particles in the nucleus (protons + neutrons)

146

This is the number of protons

Revision: The nucleus of an atom is described by mass number and atomic/proton number.

C126

Page 3: P6  Nuclear equations

How does alpha decay change the nucleus?

To do: Write a nuclear equation for this decay.

Page 4: P6  Nuclear equations

During a beta decay, A neutron in the nucleus decays to a proton and an electron (β particle).

How does beta decay change the nucleus?

Page 5: P6  Nuclear equations

How does beta decay change the nucleus?

To do: Write a nuclear equation for this decay.

Page 6: P6  Nuclear equations

QUESTIONS

Page 7: P6  Nuclear equations

EXTENSION QUESTION

Nuclear fission