“osha self audit workshop”

2/21/2020

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“OSHA Self Audit Workshop”Kevin Beswick (RMS Safety)

Julie Alexander (IOSHA)

Introductions

• Name, Company & Position

• Personal Safety Experience

• Industry or Construction?

• Company’s Safety Status

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Learning Objectives

• Understand the benefits of safety.

• Know the 5 main categories of compliance.

• Identify required programs, training & forms.

• Create a self‐inspection checklist.

• Learn ways to exceed OSHA minimums.

• Hold yourself accountable for taking action!

Disclaimer

1) It’s impossible to cover every OSHA requirement in 4‐hours!

2) Some states have their own OSHA requirements.

In other words… you cannot sue us!!!

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Section 1Why Safety Makes Sense

Why Safety Makes Sense

• Why???

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• Prevent Injury, Illness & Death!


• Control Cost

How much profit would your company have to generate in order to cover the cost of 1 serious strain?

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• Avoid OSHA Penalties


• Qualify for Work

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• Maintain Positive Image

Valdez

GulfOil

Spill


• Increase Employee Morale− Reduce Turnover

− Improve Quality & Production

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The OSHA Standards

Industry Construction

The OSHA Standards

• Can you be cited under either standard?

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The OSHA Standards

• So which applies to you?

Extracted from 1910.146 FAQ A8

The OSHA Standards

• IMPORTANT… state agencies can be more stringent!

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Compliance from 30,000’

1) Written Programs

2) Employee Training

3) Forms & Documentation

4) Physical Hazards

5) Unsafe Acts

Section 2Written Programs

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Written Programs

• Accident Prevention Plan− Required by 30+ States

GENERAL INDUSTRY CONSTRUCTION

Not Required Not Required

Written Programs

• Assured Grounding Conductor − Using temporary wiring (without a GFCI) for construction, repair or maintenance.


1910.304(b)(3)(ii)(C) 1926.404(b)(1)(iii)(A)

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Written Programs

• Bloodborne Pathogens− Responsibilities involve potential exposure to “bloodborne pathogens”.


1910.1030(c) Not Required (LOI 1‐26‐93)

What if you just have employees trained in First‐Aid/CPR?

Written Programs

• Chemical Hygiene Plan− Laboratory use of simple asphyxiants or chemicals with health hazards.


1910.1450(e) No Standard

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Written Programs

• Commercial Diving− All commercial diving in US property.

− EXCEPTIONS: Instructional purposes only.

Public search and rescue.

Governed by another agency.

Scientific diving using other precautions.


1910.420 No Standard

Written Programs

• Cranes (Site‐Specific)− “Critical Lift Plan” when 2+ cranes required to lift the same object.

− General safe use plan if mobile auxiliary crane used on deck of floating derrick.


No Standard 1926.1432(a)

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Written Programs

• Emergency Action Plan− 11+ employees or not communicated orally.


1910.38(b) 1926.35(a) and (e)(3)

Written Programs

• Fall Protection (Site‐Specific)− Only allowed for leading edge, precast concrete & residential work.

− Must prove fall protection is infeasible or creates a greater hazard.


Refer to 1926.502 1926.502(k)

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Written Programs

• Fire Prevention− 11+ employees or not communicated orally.


1910.39(b) 1926.150(a)(1)

Written Programs

• Hazard Communication (HAZCOM)− Exposure to a hazardous chemical.


1910.1200(e) Refer to 1910.1200

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Written Programs

• Hazardous Waste Operations & Response (HAZWOPER)− Government required cleanup of hazardous substance at uncontrolled hazardous waste site.

− Emergency response to the release of hazardous substances. This does not have to be government required or occur at a designated hazardous waste site.


1910.120(b)(1) 1926.64(b)(1)

Written Programs

• Hearing Conservation− Noise exceeds an 8‐hour TWA of 85dB measured on the A scale.


1910.95(c) 1026.52(d)(1)

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Written Programs

• Housekeeping (in Grain Handling Facilities)− Grain elevators, feed mills, flour mills, rice mills, dust pelletizing plants, dry corn mills, soybean flaking operations, and the dry grinding of soycake.


1910.272(j)(1) No Standard

Written Programs

• Lockout Tagout− Unexpected energization of equipment during maintenance could cause harm.

− EXCEPTIONS: Live electrical work covered under the Electrical Subpart.

Work covered under the Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution Subpart.


1910.147(c)(4) Not Required

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Written Programs

• Permit Required Confined Space− Entering a “Permit‐Required Confined Space”.


1910.146(c)(4) 1926.1203(d)

Written Programs

• Process Safety Management− Using a hazardous chemical > the quantity specified in Appendix A of 1910.119.


1910.119(c)(1), (f)(1), (j)(2), (l)(1) Refer to 1910.119

Over 125+ chemicals listed!

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Written Programs

• Process Safety Management− A process involving > 10,000 pounds of a “Category 1” flammable gas (1910.1200 – Appx B) or a flammable liquid with a flashpoint below 100 °F.

− EXCEPTIONS: Hydrocarbon fuels used solely as fuel and not containing other highly hazardous chemicals.

Flammable liquids with a flashpoint below 100 °F stored in tanks which are kept below their normal boiling point without benefit of chilling or refrigeration.

Retail facilities, oil/gas drilling.

Normally unoccupied remote facilities.


1910.119(c)(1), (f)(1), (j)(2), (l)(1) Refer to 1910.119

Written Programs

• Respiratory Protection− Mandatory use of a “respirator” (as defined by OSHA).


1910.134(c)(1) Refer to 1910.134

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Written Programs

• Steel Erection (Site‐Specific)− Safety latches are removed from hooks, bundles of decking are placed on steel joints, or steel joists span > 60 feet.


No Standard 1926.752(e)

Written Programs

• Toxic Substances− Exceed the “Permissible Exposure Limit” (PEL)


Acrylonitrile 1910.1045(g)(2) and (i) Refer to 1910.1045

Asbestos 1910.1000(f)(2) – (f)(3) Not Required

BD (1,3‐Butadiene) 1910.1051(f)(2), (g)(2), (j) No Standard

Benzene 1910.1028(f)(2) Refer to 1910.1028

Beryllium 1910.1024(f)(1) 1926.1124(f)

Cadmium 1910.1027(f)(2) and (h) 1926.1127(f)(5)

Coke Oven Emissions 1910.1029(f)(6) No Standard

Cotton Dust 1910.1043(e)(3) and (g) No Standard

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Written Programs

• Toxic Substances− Exceed the “Permissible Exposure Limit” (PEL)


DBCP (1,2‐dibromo‐3‐chloropropane

1910.1044(g)(2) and (i) Refer to 1910.1044

Ethylene Oxide 1910.1047(f)(2) and (h) Refer to 1910.1047

Inorganic Arsenic 1910.1018(g)(2) and (k)(4) Refer to 1910.1018

Lead 1910.1025(e)(3) 1926.52(e)(2)

MDA (Methylenedianaline) 1910.1050(d)(1) and (g)(2) 1926.60(e)(1)

Respirable Crystalline Silica 1910.1053(f)(2) 1926.1153(g)

Vinyl Chloride 1910.1017(f)(3) and (i) Refer to 1910.1017

Section 3Employee Training

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Employee Training

TOPIC GENERAL INDUSTRY CONSTRUCTION

All Relative Hazards No Standard (General Duty) 1926.21(b)(2)

* Bloodborne Pathogens 1910.1030(g)(2) 1926.21(b)(2)

Confined Space Entry 1910.146(g) 1926.1207

Confined Space C.P. No Requirement 1926.1203(a), (f), (g)

Crane Operation 1910.179(b)(8) 1926.1427

Crane Signal Person No Standard 1926.1430(b)

Electrical Work Practices 1910.332 1926.21(b)(2)

Emergency Response 1910.38(e) 1926.35(e)

• Common Requirements

* Annual Refresher / ** 2‐Year Refresher / *** 3‐Year Refresher

Employee Training


Equipment Operation (All) General Duty (Owner Manual) 1926.20(b)(4)

Excavation Safety No Standard 1926.651(k)(1)

Excavation C.P. No Standard

Fall Protection 1910.30 1926.503

* Fire Extinguisher Use 1910.157(g) 1926.150(c)(1)(viii)

Fire Prevention 1910.39(d) 1926.21(b)(5)

Fire Watch 1910.252(a)(2)(iii)(B) 1926.352(e)

** First‐Aid/CPR 1910.151(b) 1926.50(c)



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Employee Training


Forging Machines 1910.218(a)(2)(iii) No Standard

*** Forklift Operation 1910.178(l) Refer to 1910.178

Hazardous Chemicals 1910.1200(h)(1) Refer to 1910.1200

* HAZWOPER 1910.120(e), (o)(1), (p)(7), (p)(8)(iii), (q)(4‐8 and 11)

1926.65(e)

* Hearing Conservation 1910.95(k) GDC / 1926.21(b)(2)

Injury Reporting 1904.35(b)(1)(ii), (iii) 1904.35(b)(1)(ii), (iii)

Ladders General Duty (Owner Manual) 1926.1060



Employee Training


Liquid Propane Handling 1910.110(b)(16) GDC / 1926.21(b)(2)

Lockout Tagout 1910.147(c)(7) 1926.21(b)(2)

Mechanical Power Press 1910.217(e)(3), (f)(2), (h)(13)

No Standard

* Medical Record Access 1910.1020(g)(1) Refer to 1910.1020

P.P.E. (General) 1910.132(f) 1926.21(b)(2)

Powder Actuated Tools No Standard 1926.302(e)(1)

Power Tools General Duty (Owner Manual) 1926.302(e)(1)



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Employee Training


Powered Platforms 1910.66(i) 1926.20(b)(4)

Process Safety Mgt. 1910.119(g), (j) 1926.64(g), (i)(2)(iv), (j)(3)

Radiation (Ionizing) 1910.1096(f)(3)(viii), (i)(2) 1926.53(b)

Radiation (Nonionizing) General Duty (Owner Manual) 1926.54(a), (b)

* Respiratory Protection 1910.134(k) Refer to 1910.134

Rigging 1910.184(d), (e)(3)(iii) 1926.1428

Scaffolding User No Standard 1926.454

Scaffolding C.P. No Standard



Employee Training


Signs & Tags 1910.145(c) Not Specifically Required

Steel Erection No Standard 1926.761

Traffic Signaling No Standard 1926.201(a)(2)

Welding & Cutting (Arc) 1910.254(a)(3) 1926.351(d)

Welding & Cutting (Gas) 1910.253(a)(4) 1926.350(d)

Welding (Resistance) 1910.255(a)(3) No Standard



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Employee Training

• Special Industries


Blasting Operations 1910.109(d)(3)(iii), (g)(3)(iii)(a), (h)(4)(ii)(b)

1926.859(g), 900(a), 901(c), 909(a)

Commercial Diving 1910.410 1926.1076

Electrical Generation, Transmission & Dist.

1910.269(a)(2), (b)(1), (d)(2)

1926.950(e)(1), 955(e)(1)

Grain Handling 1910.272(e), (g)(5) No Standard

Lab Safety 1910.1450(f) No Standard

Laundry Machinery 1910.264(d)(1)(v) No Standard


Employee Training

• Special Industries


Logging 1910.266(i) No Standard

Pulp & Paper Mills 1910.261(h)(3)(ii) No Standard

Servicing Rims (Large Vehicles Only)

1910.177(c) No Standard

Site Clearing (Plants/Animals) No Standard 1926.21(b)(4)

Telecommunications 1910.268(c) No Standard

Underground Construction No Standard 1926.800(d)


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Employee Training


* Asbestos 1910.1001(j)(7) 1926.1101(k)(9)

Benzene 1910.1028(j)(3) Refer to 1910.1028

Cadmium 1910.1027(m)(4) 1926.1127(m)(4)

Chromium (VI) 1910.1026(l)(2) 1926.1126(j)(2)

Lead 1910.1025(l) 1926.62(l)(2)

* Silica 1910.1053(j)(3) 1926.1153(i)(2)

• Specific Chemicals


There are many more in 1910 & 1926 Subpart Z!!

Section 4Forms & Documents

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Forms & Documents


Atmospheric Exposure Assessments Multiple Multiple

Audiometric Test Records 1910.95(m)(2)(i) Not Required

Chemical Inventory List 1910.1200(e)(1)(i) Refer to 1910.1200

Confined Space Permits 1910.146(e)(6) 1926.1205(f)

Crane Rigging Inspections 1910.180(d)(6) 1926.1412(e)(3)

Crane (Overhead) Rigging Inspections 1910.179(j)(2) No Requirement

Electrical PPE Proof Testing 1910.137(c)(2)(xii) 1926.97(c)(2)(xii)

Engineering Survey (for Demolition) No Standard 1910.850(a)

Equipment Inspection Records Multiple Multiple


Forms & Documents


Hepatitis B Vaccination or Offer 1910.1030(f)(2)(iv) and (h)(1)(ii)(B)

Refer to 1910.1030

Hoist Inspections (Quarterly) Not Required 1926.552(c)(15)

Hot Work Permits 1910.252(a)(2)(iv) Not Required

Inventory of Blasting Agents No Standard 1926.900(d)

Lockout/Tagout Procedures 1910.147(c)(4)(i) Not Required

Mechanical Press Inspections (Weekly) 1910.217(e)(1)(i)(C) No Standard

Medical & Exposure Records 1910.1020(d)(1) Refer to 1910.1020

Medical Surveillance Records Multiple Multiple

Noise Exposure Assessments 1910.95(m)(1) Not Required


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Forms & Documents


OSHA 300 Logs 1904.0, 1, 2 1904.0, 1, 2

PPE Hazard Assessments 1910.132(d)(2) Not Required

Presence Sensing Device Cert (Annual) 1910.217(h)(11)(iv) No Standard

PSM Procedure Verification (Annual) 1910.119(f)(3) Refer to 1910.119

PSM Compliance Audit (3 Years) 1910.119(o)(1) Refer to 1910.119

Respirator Fit Test & Med Eval Records 1910.134(m) Refer to 1910.134

Safety Data Sheets 1910.1200(g)(8) Refer to 1910.1200

Sling Inspection & Repair 1910.184(e)(3) and (g)(8) 1926.251(b)(6)(ii) and 1926.1413(b)

Training Records Multiple Multiple


Section 5Physical Hazards & Unsafe Actions

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2019 Most Cited Standards In IndianaGeneral Industry

RANK STANDARD # of CITATIONS

1 Guarding 194

2 Lockout/Tagout 128

3 Recordkeeping 84

4 Hazard Communication 80

5 Forklifts 72

6 General Duty Clause 72

7 PPE hazard assessment 44

8 Respiratory Protection 39

9 Fall Protection 21

10 Confined Space 29

2019 Most Cited Standards In IndianaConstruction Division

RANK STANDARD # of CITATIONS

1 Scaffolds 184

2 Fall Protection 179

3 Competent Person Job Site Inspections 172

4 Programs for Accident Prevention 112

5 Stairways and Ladders 74

6 PPE (Hard Hats and Eye/Face) 60

7 EE Training on Specific Jobsite Hazard Recognition 57

8 Aerial Lifts 54

9 Excavations and Trenches 45

10 HazCom 31

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Additional Resources

Additional Resources

• There are several safety inspection apps graded and listed at….− https://www.capterra.com/ehs‐management‐software/

iAuditor

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Section 6Going Beyond Compliance

Managing Risk1) Identify Risk

5) Monitor & Enforce 2) Eliminate or Control Risk

3) Write Procedures

(for existing risk)

4) Train Employees

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1) Identifying Risk

• “Prevention Through Design” (PtD)

• Project Specific Safety Plans

• Job Hazard Analysis

• Safety Observations

• Incident Investigations (Near‐Miss / RCI)

• Data Analysis

• Management of Change

2) Controlling Risk

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2) Controlling Risk

ANSI Z10

3) Write Procedures

• Written Safety Programs

• Employee Safety Handbook

• Standard Operating Procedures

• “Safety Hit List” Cards

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4) Train Employees

• Safety Orientation

• Mentoring Program

• Toolbox Talks

• Company Meetings

• Periodic Newsletters

• Hazard Alert System

5) Monitor & Enforce

• Program Audits

• Site Inspections

• Peer Observations

• Trend Analysis

• Consistent Discipline

• Zero Tolerance

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Key Ingredients1) Identify Risk

5) Monitor & Enforce 2) Eliminate or Control Risk

3) Write Procedures

(for existing risk)

4) Train Employees

Management Commitment

Employee Involvement


• How to Generate…− Measure by Area/Division

− Set Safety Goals

− Include in Reviews & Bonuses

− Account for Losses (“Job Costing”)

− Incorporate into Meetings

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• How to Demonstrate…− Safety Meeting Attendance

− Jobsite Inspections

− Periodic Safety Calls

− Incident Reviews

Employee Involvement

• Safety Committee(s)

• Safety Suggestion System

• Employee Surveys

• Periodic Contests

• Mentoring Program

• Peer Safety Observations

• Incentive Programs

• Performance Reviews

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Section 7Conclusion

Letter of Accountability

• Identify at least 3 goals to accomplish within 6‐months.

• Complete and sign your letter.

• Self‐address the blank envelope.

• Turn it in to the instructor (Kevin).

We will mail these letters back to you in 6‐months.

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Resources

• Insurance Agencies

• INSAFE− www.in.gov/dol/insafe

• Consulting Firms− www.rms‐safety.com

Questions

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OSHA Federal Standards

October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2018

NUMBER OF SERIOUS VIOLATIONS – FY 2018

29 CFR

1926.

490

536

576

726

933

1071

1259

1458

1574

4530

.20(b)(2)

.451(g)(1)

.501(b)(10)

.453(b)(2)(v)

.100(a)

.501(b)(1)

.503(a)(1)

.102(a)(1)

.1053(b)(1)

.501(b)(13)

CL

ML

EM

ME

XM

MOST FREQUENTLY CITED SERIOUSVIOLATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION 2017

2

1926 Overall M

FC

FALL PROTECTION – RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION

LADDERS – NOT EXTENDED 3 FEET ABOVE LANDING

EYE & FACE PROTECTION – USE OF APPROPRIATE PROTECTION

FALL PROTECTION – UNPROTECTED SIDES & EDGES

FALL PROTECTION– TRAINING FOR THOSE EXPOSED TO FALL HAZARDS

HEAD PROTECTION – USE OF PROTECTION

AERIAL LIFTS – FALL PROTECTION

SCAFFOLDS – FALL PROTECTION

GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH PROVISION ‐ INSPECTIONS BY A COMPETENT PERSON

FALL PROTECTION – ROOFING WORK ON LOW‐SLOPED ROOFS29 CFR

1926 SUBPA

RTS

1

2

2/21/2020

2


29 CFR

1926.

82

119

441

456

490

28(a)

25(a)

20(b)(1)

21(b)(2)

20(b)(2)

GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH[1926.20 – .35]

3

SAFETY TRAINING & EDUCATION – RECOGNITION & AVOIDANCE OF UNSAFE HAZARDS

HOUSEKEEPING – WORK AREA SHALL BE KEPT CLEAN

GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH PROVISIONS – INITIATE &MAINTAIN ACCIDENT

PREVENTION PROGRAMS

GENERAL SAFETY & HEALTH PROVISION – INSPECTIONS BY A COMPETENT PERSON SUBPA

RT C

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT – EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITY


29 CFR

1926.

14

19

23

23

32

62(d)(2)(v)(B)

59

62(l)(1)(i)

50(g)

62(d)(1)(i)

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS[1926.50 – .66]

4

LEAD– INCLUDE LEAD IN THE HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATION STANDARD

MEDICAL SERVICE & FIRST AID – SUITABLE FACILITATES FOR QUICK DRENCHING OR

FLUSHING OF THE EYES AND BODY

HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATION

LEAD – APPROPRIATE PPE

SUBPA

RT D

LEAD – DETERMINING EXPOSURE AT OR ABOVE ACTION LEVELS

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4

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3


29 CFR

1926.

13

47

143

933

1458

95(d)(1)

102(a)(2)

95(a)

100(a)

102(a)(1)

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE & LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENT

[1926.95 – .107]

5

EYE & FACE PROTECTION – USE OF APPROPRIATE PROTECTION

HEAD PROTECTION – USE OF PROTECTION

PPE – PROVIDED USED & MAINTAINED

SUBPA

RT E

PPE – EMPLOYER PROVIDE PPE AT NO COST

EYE & FACE PROTECTION – ANSI REQUIREMENTS


29 CFR

1926.

14

19

19

20

35

150(c)(1)(iv)

152(a)(1)

150(c)(1)(vi)

150(c)(1)(viii)

150(c)(1)(i)

FIRE PROTECTION – 2A FIRE EXTINGUISHER PROVIDED PER 3000 SQFT OF BUILDING

FIRE PROTECTION – EXTINGUISHERS WITH 50FT OF 5 GALLONS OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS

FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS – ONLY APPROVED CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE AND HANDLING

FIRE PROTECTION & PREVENTION[1926.150 – .159]

6

SUBPA

RT F

FIRE PROTECTION – FIRE EXTINGUISHER PROVIDED FOR EACH FLOOR

FIRE PROTECTION – PORTABLE EXTINGUISHERS INSPECTED PERIODICALLY

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29 CFR

1926.

2

3

10

10

15

202

200(b)(1)

201(a)

200(g)(2)

200(g)(1)

SIGNS, SIGNALS & BARRICADES [1926.200 – .203]

7

ACCIDENT PREVENTION SIGNS – TRAFFIC SIGNS CONFORMING WITH MUTCD

ACCIDENT PREVENTION SIGNS – TRAFFIC SIGNS AT POINT OF HAZARDS

SIGNALING – FLAGGERS SIGNALING & USE

SUBPA

RT G

ACCIDENT PREVENTION SIGNS – SIGNS SHALL BE VISIBLE AT ALL TIMES

BARRICADES – PROTECTION FOR EMPLOYEES SHALL CONFORM WITH PART VI MUTCD


29 CFR

1926.

9

9

11

16

22

251(e)(8)(iii)

251(a)(1)

251(a)(6)

251(a)(2)(i)

252(a)

RIGGING EQUIPMENT – SLINGS & ALL FASTENINGS SHALL BE INSPECTED

MATERIALS HANDLING, STORAGE, USE & DISPOSAL[1926.250 – .252]

8

RIGGING EQUIPMENT – WELDING ALLOY STEEL CHAIN SLING IDENTIFICATION

DISPOSAL – EXTERIOR DROP CHUTES

RIGGING EQUIPMENT ‐ INSPECTION & REMOVAL FROM SERVICE

RIGGING EQUIPMENT – PERMANENTLY AFFIXED IDENTIFICATION

SUBPA

RT H

7

8

2/21/2020

5


29 CFR

1926.

19

24

27

42

69

304(h)(1)

303(b)(1)

304(i)(1)

304(d)

300(b)(1)

TOOLS: HAND& POWER

[1926.300 – .307]

9

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – GUARDING OF ROTATING/MOVING PARTS

WOODWORKING TOOLS – GUARDING OF CIRCULAR CROSSCUT TABLE SAW

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – TOOLS DESIGNED FOR GUARDS

WOODWORKING TOOLS – GUARDING OF PORTABLE CIRCULAR SAWS

WOODWORKING TOOLS – CIRCULAR HAND‐FED RIPSAW SHALL BE GUARDED BY A HOOD

SUBPA

RT I


29 CFR

1926.

4

4

6

8

14

350(a)(7)

350(a)(11)

351(b)(4)

350(a)(10)

350(a)(9)

WELDING& CUTTING[1926.350 ‐.354]

10

ARC WELDING – USING CABLES NEEDING REPAIR

GAS WELDING – STORAGE OF CYLINDERS

GAS WELDING – OXYGEN CYLINDER STORAGE

GAS WELDING – CYLINDER SECURED UPRIGHT

GAS WELDING – METHOD TO KEEP CYLINDER UPRIGHT WHILE IN USE

SUBPA

RT J

9

10

2/21/2020

6


29 CFR

1926.

101

104

111

112

140

405(g)(2)(iv)

416(e)(1)

403(b)(2)

416(a)(1)

404(f)(6)

ELECTRICAL [1926.400 – .449]

11

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION & USE

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – WORN & FRAYED CORDS AND CABLES

WIRING DESIGN – GROUNDING PATH

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – NO EMPLOYER SHALL PERMIT WORK

NEAR ANY PART OF AN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT

WIRING METHODS – FLEXIBLE CORD STRAIN RELIEF

SUBPA

RT K


29 CFR

1926.

247

324

407

536

726

454(a)

451(b)(1)

451(e)(1)

451(g)(1)

453(b)(2)(v)

SCAFFOLDS [1926.450 – .454]

12

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – ALL WORKING LEVELS SHALL BE FULL PLANKED

TRAINING REQUIREMENTS – TRAINING BY A QUALIFIED PERSON

AERIAL LIFTS – FALL PROTECTION WHILE IN BASKET

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – FALL PROTECTION ABOVE 10 FEET

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – SAFE ACCESS ABOVE 2 FEET

SUBPA

RT L

11

12

2/21/2020

7


29 CFR

1926.

420

576

1071

1259

4530

501(b)(11)

501(b)(10)

501(b)(1)

503(a)(1)

501(b)(13)

FALL PROTECTION [1926.500 – .503]

13

FALL PROTECTION ROOFING WORK ON LOW‐SLOPED ROOFS

FALL PROTECTION – ROOFING WORK ON STEEP ROOFS

FALL PROTECTION – RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION

TRAINING REQUIREMENTS – TRAINING FOR THOSE EXPOSED TO FALL HAZARDS

FALL PROTECTION – UNPROTECTED SIDES & EDGES

SUBPA

RT M


29 CFR

1926.

2

2

3

4

10

552(c)(5)

552(c)(2)

552(c)(8)

552(a)(4)

552(a)(1)

HELICOPTERS, HOISTS, ELEVATORS, AND CONVEYORS[1926.550 – .556]

14

HOISTS & ELEVATORS – COMPLYING WITH MANUFACTURER’S RECOMMENDATIONS

HOISTS & ELEVATORS – OVERHEAD PROTECTIVE COVERING

HOISTS & ELEVATORS – OPERATING RULES SHALL BE ESTABLISHED & POSTED

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HOIST & ELEVATORS – HOISTING ROPES INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH WIRE

ROPE MANUFACTURER

HOISTS & ELEVATORS – ALL ENTRANCES OF THE HOIST WAY SHALL BE PROTECTED

13

14

2/21/2020

8


29 CFR

1926.

6

9

35

41

55

600(a)(3)(ii)

602(c)(1)(viii)(A)

602(c)(1)(ii)

602(c)(1)(vi)

602(d)

MOTOR VEHICLES, MECHANIZED EQUIPMENT, & MARINE OPERATIONS

[1926.600 – .606]

15

MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT – INDUSTRIAL TRUCK OPERATOR TRAINING

MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT – MODIFICATIONS THAT AFFECT CAPACITY RATING

MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT – INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS ANSI B56.1 1969 REQUIREMENTS

MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT – SAFETY PLATFORM SECURED TO FORKS

SUBPA

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EQUIPMENT – PARKING BRAKE ENGAGED WHILE PARKED


29 CFR

1926.

50

109

126

168

409

651(k)(2)

651(j)(2)

651(k)(1)

651(c)(2)

652(a)(1)

EXCAVATIONS[1926.650 – .652]

EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS ‐ EMPLOYEE REMOVAL FROM TRENCH BY

COMPETENT PERSON

EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS – DAILY INSPECTIONS BY COMPETENT PERSON

EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS – KEEPING MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT 2 FEETFROM EDGE

EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS – MEANS OF EGRESS

PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS – CAVE‐IN PROTECTION

SUBPA

RT P

16

15

16

2/21/2020

9


29 CFR

1926.

3

4

4

8

95

702(j)(1)

706(b)

703(a)(2)

703(a)(1)

701(b)

CONCRETE & MASONRY CONSTRUCTION[1926.700 – .706]

17

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – REINFORCING STEEL GUARDED

CAST‐IN‐PLACE – FORMWORK DESIGNED TO SUPPORT LOADS

MASONRY – MASONRY WALLS OVER 8 FEET SHALL BE BRACED

CAST‐IN‐PLACE – DRAWING OR PLANS AVAILABLE AT THE JOBSITE

EQUIPMENT & TOOLS – LOCK OUT/TAG OUT FOR EQUIPMENT

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29 CFR

1926.

3

7

10

41

114

760(c)(3)

760(b)(3)

754(a)

761(b)

760(a)(1)

STEEL ERECTION[1926.750 – .761]

18

FALL PROTECTION – CDZ SHALL BE DESIGNED AND CLEARLY MARKED

FALL PROTECTION – BE PROVIDED WITH FALL ARREST SYSTEMS

FALL PROTECTION – PROTECTION FROM FALL HAZARDS

TRAINING – FALL HAZARD TRAINING

STRUCTURAL STEEL ASSEMBLY – STABILITY SHALL BE MAINTAINED AT ALL TIMES

SUBPA

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17

18

2/21/2020

10


29 CFR

1926.

3

3

4

4

4

800(j)(1)(iii)(A)

800(j)(1)(ii)(A)

800(k)(1)(i)

800(g)(5)(ii)

800(d)

UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION, CAISSONS, COFFERDAMS, AND COMPRESSED AIR[1926.800 – .804]

19

UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION – EMPLOYEES INSTRUCTED ON HAZARDS

UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION – ATMOSPHERE IN ALL UNDERGROUND

WORK AREAS SHALL BE TESTED FOR OXYGEN

UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION – FRESH AIR SHALL BE SUPPLIED TO ALL

UNDERGROUND WORK

SUBPA

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UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION – PROVIDE RESCUE FOR MORE THAN 25 EMPLOYEES

UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION – ATMOSPHERE IN ALL UNDERGROUND

WORK AREAS SHALL BE TESTED FOR OTHER GASES


29 CFR

1926.

4

5

6

7

36

850(b)

859(g)

852(a)

850(c)

850(a)

DEMOLITION

[1926.850 – .860]

20

PREPARATORY OPERATIONS – BRACING FOR FLOORS OR WALLS DAMAGED

CHUTES – NO MATERIALS SHALL BE DROPPED

PREPARATORY OPERATIONS ‐ ENGINEERING SURVEY PRIOR TO DEMOLITION

OPERATIONS

MECHANICAL DEMOLITIONS – INSPECTIONS BY A COMPETENT PERSON

PREPARATORY OPERATIONS – UTILITIES SHUT OFF OR CAPPED

SUBPA

RT T

19

20

2/21/2020

11


29 CFR

1926.

1

1

2

901(e)

900(h)

905(h)

BLASTING AND THE USE OF EXPLOSIVES[1926.900 – .914]

21

BLASTER QUALIFICATIONS – SHALL BE KNOWLEDGEABLE & COMPETENT

GENERAL PROVISIONS – SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS SHALL BE TAKEN WHEN

BLASTING IN CONGESTED AREAS

LOADING OF EXPLOSIVES – EQUIPMENT SHALL NOT BE OPERATED WITHIN 50 FEET

SUBPA

RT U


29 CFR

1926.

1

1

1

2

2

952(a)(2)

950(d)(5)

950(b)(1)(i)

960(g)(1)

960(c)(1)(iii)(A)

POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION[1926.950 – .968]

22

SUBPA

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WORKING ON OR NEAR EXPOSED ENERGIZED PARTS – EMPLOYER

SHALL ASSESS THE WORKPLACE

GENERAL – LOCATION OF CIRCUITS AND EQUIPMENT FOR SAFE WORK

GENERAL – EMPLOYEE TRAINING

WORKING ON OR NEAR EXPOSED ENERGIZED PARTS– ENERGIZED PART IS

INSULATED FROM EMPLOYEE BY RUBBER INSULATED GLOVES AND/OR SLEEVES

JOB BRIEFING – BRIEFING BY THE EMPLOYEE IN CHARGE

21

22

2/21/2020

12


29 CFR

1926.

11000(b)

23

ROPS ON EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURED ON OR AFTER SEPT 1, 1972

SUBPA

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ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE; OVERHEADPROTECTION [1926.1000 – .1003]


29 CFR

1926.

136

215

253

359

1574

1051(a)

1060(a)

1053(b)(13)

1053(b)(4)

1053(b)(1)

STAIRWAYS AND LADDERS[1926.1050 – .1060]

24

LADDERS – USING TOP STEP AS A STEP

GENERAL – STAIRWAY OR LADDER PROVIDED FOR BREAK IN ELEVATION 19 INCHES

LADDERS – 3 FEET ABOVE LANDING SURFACE

LADDERS – APPROPRIATE USE

TRAINING – LADDER & STAIRWAY HAZARD TRAINING

SUBPA

RT X

23

24

2/21/2020

13


29 CFR

1926.

7

8

9

10

10

1101(f)(2)(i)

1101(i)(1)

1101(k)(9)(i)

1101(f)(1)(i)

1101(e)(1)

TOXIC & HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES[1926.1100 – .1152]

25

ASBESTOS – CLASS I, II, III ASBESTOS WORK SHALL BE CONDUCTED IN

REGULATED AREAS

ASBESTOS – TRAINING PROGRAM

ASBESTOS – EXPOSURE MONITORING

ASBESTOS – PROVIDED WITH PROTECTIVE CLOTHING

ASBESTOS – EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT BY A COMPETENT PERSON

SUBPA

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29 CFR

1926.

6

6

7

8

13

1203(e)(2)(iii)

1203(e)(2)(ii)

1207(a)

1203(d)

1203(a)

CONFINED SPACE IN CONSTRUCTION[1926.1200 – .1212]

26

TRAINING – EMPLOYER MUST PROVIDE TRAINING

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – WRITTEN PERMIT SPACE PROGRAM

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – COMPETENT PERSON IDENTIFIES ALL

CONFINED SPACES

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – GUARDING OF ALL ENTRANCE COVERS

SUBPA

RT A

A

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – INTERNAL ATMOSPHERE TESTING PRIOR TO ENTERING

25

26

2/21/2020

14


29 CFR

1926.

5

6

7

8

10

1412(e)(1)

1417(a)

1408(a)(2)

1428(a)

1412(f)(1)

CRANES AND DERRICKS IN CONSTRUCTION[1926.1400 – .1442]

27

POWER LINE SAFETY EQUIPMENT OPERATIONS – PART OF EQUIPMENT COULD GET

CLOSER THAN 20 FEET

INSPECTIONS – EQUIPMENT INSPECTED EACH MONTH IT IS IN SERVICE

SIGNAL PERSON QUALIFICATION – MUST MEET QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

OPERATION – EMPLOYER MUST COMPLY WITH ALL MANUFACTURER PROCEDURES

INSPECTIONS – EQUIPMENT INSPECTED EVERY 12 MONTHS

SUBPA

RT C

C

27

OSHA Federal Standards

October 1, 2017 – September 30, 2018

390

416

450

475

495

583

586

1,166

1,238

1,510

.151(c)

.178(I)(1)(i)

.134(c)(1)

.212(a)(3)(ii)

.1200(g)(8)

.134(e)(1)

.147(c)(4)(i)

.1200(h)(1)

.212(a)(1)

.1200(e)(1)

KN

IO

ZI

JZ

OZ

Most Frequently Cited Serious Violations in General Industry 2017

2

Overall 1

910 M

FC

HAZARD COMMUNICATION – WRITTEN PROGRAM

MACHINE GUARDING – TYPES OF GUARDING METHODS

HAZARD COMMUNICATION – INFORMATION AND TRAINING

MEDICAL & FIRST AID – SUITABLE QUICK DRENCHING OR FLUSHING FACILITY

RESPIRATORS – EMPLOYER ESTABLISHING A WRITTEN RESPIRATOR PROGRAM

HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATION – MAINTAIN COPIES OF SDS’S

HAZARDOUS ENERGY CONTROL – PROCEDURES SHALL BE DEVELOPED

MACHINE GUARDING – POINT OF OPERATIONS

POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS – COMPETENCY TRAINING

RESPIRATORS – MEDICAL EVALUATIONS

29 CFR

1910 SUBPA

RTS

1

2

90

100

112

258

371

22(d)(1)

22(a)(2)

22(a)(3)

22(a)(1)

28(b)(1)(i)

Walking/Working Surfaces [1910.21 – .30]

3

GENERAL – WALKING‐WORKING SURFACES ARE KEPT CLEAN

FALL PROTECTION – PROTECTION FROM FALLING 4 FEET OR MORE

GENERAL – WORKROOM FLOOR KEPT IN A DRY CONDITION

SUBPA

RT D

GENERAL – FACILITATE CLEANING

GENERAL – WALKING‐WORKING SURFACES ARE INSPECTED

69

77

123

157

290

37(b)(5)

37(b)(4)

36(d)(1)

37(b)(2)

37(a)(3)

Means of Egress [1910.33 – .39]

4

EXIT ROUTE FEATURE – FREE & UNOBSTRUCTED

EXIT ROUTE FEATURE – CLEARLY VISIBLE & MARKED

EXIT ROUTE DESIGN – MUST BE ABLE TO OPEN FROM THE INSIDE

EXITS ROUTE FEATURE – SIGNS POSTED IF EXIT IS NOT APPARENT

EXIT ROUTE FEATURE – MARKINGS FOR NON EXITS

SUBPA

RT E

3

4

2

2

3

17

115

67(c)(2)(i)

67(b)(1)

67(c)(2)(iv)

67(c)(2)(ii)

67(c)(2)(v)

VEHICLE MOUNTED – PERSONAL FALL ARREST SHALL BE WORN

VEHICLE MOUNTED – TRAINED PERSONS ONLY

VEHICLE MOUNTED – EMPLOYEE SHALL STAND FIRMLY ON BASKET FLOOR

Powered Platforms, Aerial Lifts, and Vehicle-Mounted Work Platforms [1910.66 – .68]

5

SUBPA

RT F

VEHICLE MOUNTED – AERIAL DEVICES ACQUIRED ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 1975

VEHICLE MOUNTED – LIFT CONTROL SHALL BE TESTED

34

73

75

82

161

95(g)(6)

95(g)(1)

95(d)(1)

95(k)(1)

95(c)(1)

Occupational Health and Environmental Control [1910.94 – .98]

6

OCCUPATIONAL NOISE – HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM

OCCUPATIONAL NOISE – TRAIN EACH EMPLOYEE EXPOSED

OCCUPATIONAL NOISE – DEVELOP & IMPLEMENT MONITORING PROGRAM

SUBPA

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OCCUPATIONAL NOISE – ANNUAL AUDIOGRAM FOR EACH EMPLOYEE

OCCUPATIONAL NOISE – ESTABLISH & MAINTAIN AUDIOMETRIC TESTING PROGRAM

5

6

33

35

37

45

91

107(b)(5)(i)

119(j)(2)

107(b)(9)

106(e)(6)(ii)

101(b)

Hazardous Materials [1910.101 – .126]

7

COMPRESSED GASES – HANDLING STORAGE AND USE

PSM– ESTABLISH & IMPLEMENT WRITTEN PROCEDURES

SPRAY FINISHING – AIR VELOCITY FOR ELECTROSTATIC SPRAYING

SUBPA

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FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS – SHALL NOT BE DISPENSED UNLESS BONDED & GROUNDED

SPRAY FINISHING – CLEAR SPACE SHALL BE KEPT FREE FROM STORAGE

267

275

347

450

583

132(d)(1)

134(f)(2)

132(d)(2)

134(c)(1)

134(e)(1)

Personal Protective Equipment [1910.132 –.138]

8

SUBPA

RT I

RESPIRATORS – SHALL PROVIDE MEDICAL EVALUATION

RESPIRATORS – ESTABLISH & IMPLEMENT WRITTEN PROGRAM

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – VERIFY WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – ASSESS WORKPLACE FOR HAZARDS

RESPIRATORS – EMPLOYER SHALL ENSURES AN EMPLOYEE IS FIT TESTED

7

8

177

261

332

342

586

147(d)

147(c)(7)(i)

147(c)(1)

147(c)(6)(i)

147(c)(4)(i)

General Environment Controls [1910.141 –.147]

9

HAZARDOUS ENERGY CONTROL – PROCEDURES SHALL BE DEVELOPED

HAZARDOUS ENERGY CONTROL – PERIODIC INSPECTIONS

HAZARDOUS ENERGY CONTROL – ESTABLISH PROGRAM

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RT J

HAZARDOUS ENERGY CONTROL – GENERAL TRAINING

HAZARDOUS ENERGY CONTROL – APPLICATION OF CONTROLS

2

31

390

151(a)

151(b)

151(c)

Medical & First Aid [1910.151 –.152]

10

MEDICAL & FIRST AID – EYE & BODY FLUSHING FACILITIES PROVIDED

MEDICAL & FIRST AID – FIRST AID TRAINING & SUPPLIES READILY AVAILABLE

MEDICAL & FIRST AID – MEDICAL PERSONNEL ADVICE & CONSULTATION

SUBPA

RT K

9

10

82

102

105

112

178

157(g)(2)

157(g)(1)

157(e)(2)

157(e)(3)

157(c)(1)

Fire Protection [1910.155 – .165]

11

EXTINGUISHERS – PROVIDED & READILY ACCESSIBLE

EXTINGUISHERS – TRAINING PROGRAM

EXTINGUISHERS – ANNUAL MAINTENANCE CHECKS

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RT L

EXTINGUISHERS – INITIAL & ANNUAL TRAINING

EXTINGUISHERS – VISUAL MONTHLY INSPECTION

1

2

2

169(b)(2)

169(b)(3)(iv)

169(b)(3)(i)

Compressed Gas & Compressed Air Equipment [1910.166 – .169]

12

AIR RECEIVERS – PRESSURE GAUGE WITH SPRING LOADED SAFETY VALVE

AIR RECEIVERS – DRAIN PIPE INSTALLED AT THE LOWEST POINT

SUBPA

RT M

AIR RECEIVERS – SAFETY VALVES SHALL BE TESTED

11

12

172

188

256

262

416

178(I)(1)(ii)

178(p)(1)

178(I)(6)

178(l)(4)(iii)

178(l)(1)(i)

Materials Handling & Storage [1910.176 –.184]

13

SUBPA

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POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS – COMPETENCY TRAINING

POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS – REFRESHER TRAINING IN RELEVANT TOPICS

POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS – CERTIFICATION OF TRAINING

POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS – SAFE OPERATING CONDITION

POWERED INDUSTRIAL TRUCKS – COMPLETED TRAINING REQUIREMENTS

168

198

250

475

1283

219(d)(1)

215(a)(4)

215(b)(9)

212(a)(3)(ii)

212(a)(1)

Machinery & Machine Guarding [1910.211 – .219]

14

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS– TYPES OF GUARDING METHODS

ABRASIVE WHEEL – WORK RESTS

POWER TRANSMISSION – GUARDING FOR PULLEYS

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – POINT OF OPERATION

ABRASIVE WHEEL– TONGUE GUARDS

SUBPA

RT O

13

14

16

18

24

28

216

244(a)(1)(ii)

242(a)

243(c)(3)

243(c)(1)

242(b)

Hand and Portable Powered Tools and Other Hand-Held Equipment[1910.241 – .244]

15

GENERAL – COMPRESSED AIR FOR CLEANING

GUARDING OF POWERED TOOLS ‐ ABRASIVE WHEELS SHALL BE GUARDED

GENERAL – CONDITION OF TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

SUBPA

RT P

OTHER PORTABLE TOOLS & EQUIPMENT – RATED LOAD SHALL BE LEGIBLY

GUARDING OF POWERED TOOLS – VERTICAL PORTABLE GRINDERS SHALL BE GUARDED

26

27

43

70

96

253(b)(4)(i)

253(b)(2)(iv)

253(b)(2)(ii)

252(b)(2)(iii)

253(b)(4)(iii)

Welding, Cutting, & Brazing [1910.251 –.255]

16

GAS WELDING & CUTTING – STORED AWAY FROM FUEL‐GAS CYLINDERS

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS – PROTECTION FROM ARC WELDING RAY

GAS WELDING & CUTTING – CYLINDER STORAGE INSIDE BUILDINGS

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GAS WELDING & CUTTING – STORAGE NEXT TO COMBUSTIBLES

GAS WELDING & CUTTING – CYLINDER VALVE CLOSURE

15

16

9

10

11

12

14

272(m)(3)

265(c)(18)(i)

272(g)(4)

272(g)(1)(i)

272(j)(1)

Special Industries [1910.261 – .272]

17

GRAIN HANDLING – PERMIT SHALL BE ISSUED FOR ENTERING

GRAIN HANDLING – HOUSEKEEPING

GRAIN HANDLING – EMPLOYER SHALL PROVIDE RESCUE EQUIPMENT

SAWMILLS – CONVEYORS OPERATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANSI B20.1 ‐ 1957

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GRAIN HANDLING – CERTIFICATION RECORD FOR EACH INSPECTIONS

162

191

228

282

330

305(b)(2)(i)

305(b)(1)(ii)

305(g)(2)(iii)

305(g)(1)(iv)(A)

303(b)(2)

Electrical [1910.301 – .399]

18

GENERAL – PROPER INSTALLATION & USE OF EQUIPMENT

WIRING METHOD – FLEXIBLE CORD STRAIN RELIEF

WIRING METHOD – GROUNDING PERMANENT & EFFECTIVE

SUBPA

RT S

WIRING METHODS ‐ FLEXIBLE CORDS USED AS FIXED WIRING

WIRING METHOD – PULL & JUNCTION BOX COVERS

17

18

1

1

1

1

2

424(c)(4)(i)

423(d)(1)

421(b)(2)

410(c)(1)

424(c)(2)

Commercial Diving Operations [1910.401 –.440]

19

POST‐DIVE PROCEDURES – INFORMATION RECORDED AND MAINTAINED

SCUBA DIVING – DIVER CARRYING A MANUAL RESERVE

SCUBA DIVING – DIVER SHALL BE LINE‐TENDED FROM THE SURFACE

SUBPA

RT T

PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS – EMPLOYER AT DIVE LOCATION

PRE‐DIVE PROCEDURES – EMERGENCY AID LIST OF AVAILABLE PHYSICIANS

195

331

495

1166

1510

1200(f)(6)(ii)

1200(g)(1)

1200(g)(8)

1200(h)(1)

1200(e)(1)

Toxic and Hazardous Substance [1910.1000 – .1450]

20

HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATION – WRITTEN PROGRAM

HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATION – INFORMATION & TRAINING

HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATION – SDS’S FOR EACH CHEMICAL

SUBPA

RT Z

HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATION – PRODUCT IDENTIFIER

HAZARDOUS COMMUNICATION – SDS’S READILY ACCESSIBLE

19

20