optimising loader performance - mineware

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Optimising Loader Performance Andrew Jessett [email protected]

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Optimising Loader Performance

Andrew [email protected]

Outcomes through Innovation

1. MineWare – an introduction

2. Some new technologies:

1. Loader based payload

2. Machine terrain mapping

3. Questions

MineWare

Office

Installations

MineWare provides monitoring system for:Electric rope shovelsHydraulic excavators (face shovels / back-hoes)Draglines

AIMS:

� Provide operators with real-

time in-truck payload

feedback to better control

loading process

� Provide system to monitor

truck on-board weighing

systems

� Work on electric and

hydraulic machines

� Stay within CAT 10/10/20

rule

Technology 1: Loader Payload Management

Optimum Truck

Payload

Reduce Opportunity

Cost, avoid at-face dumping

due to overloads

Maximise Circuit

Productivity

Reduce Truck bunching/ queuing

Reduce Truck and Road

Maintenance Cost

(10/10/20)

Potential to reduce # of

trucks

Reduced spillage from

overloads

Argus Loader Based Payload Benefits

Increase average truck

payload, decrease variability

= more production +

less overloads

Why Loader Based Payload?

Truck systems not as accurate while loading

Truck payloads at point of load Vs second gear reweigh

• Its real-time!

• Continued calibration of trucks is

difficult

• Some trucks have no weighing

system

• Most accurate truck weighing

occurs on ‘second gear reweigh’

Calculating Payload

Test Point

Test Point

Strain Gauge

Rope Shovel Hydraulic Shovel

Strain Gauge

Detecting the Truck

RFID Tag

RFID Tag

RFID Reader

RFID Reader

Argus Shovel Monitor

The approach: technology and simple feedback:

New Truck Arrives

RFID system

determines Truck ID

Capacity of truck

provided to operator

Argus payload system

calculates load for

each pass

Operator provided real-time

‘remaining tonnes’ to full load

Truck loaded

correctly and

dispatched

Visual Feedback

during loading

to operator

Example of Feedback

Real Time Payload

Feedback per load

Real Time Operator KPI

Feedback

Results

Before Argus After Argus

AIM:

� Provide a simple, effective,

low-cost system for real-

time monitoring of plan

compliance for loaders

Technology 2: Machine Terrain Mapping

BENEFITS:

� Real-time feedback to operators on

compliance to excavation design =

better execution

� Ability to engineers to easily monitor

excavation progress and forecast

� Basic calculations of volumes

� Visually represent data such as

production rates, operator techniques

� All done with existing sensors /

processors

How it works:

Uses real-time knowledge of track & teeth positions to generate a real-time excavation map. This is then compared to design

Misfire Safety Marker

Colour Coded Compliance to Plan

Indicators

Track Machine Position Sequence per Plan

Strip Mine Example

Operator Screen

Example detection of non-compliance to plan

Similarly on a Back-hoe

� Better data replay abilities

� Capability to calculate time to end of strip/design based on

historical rates

� Sharing maps in real-time between machines (inc. dozers

and other mobile equipment)

� Augment maps where other data sources available – i.e.

lydar, drones, scanners, etc. Export to planning packages

� Look at estimating face shape (stability), stand-off distance

guidance, and incorporating excavation ‘technique’

guidance.

Technology 2: Future Work