Microsoft Word - OM zones Chinese.doc1

Typology of object marking constructions: a pan-Sinitic view Hilary Chappell
EHESSCRLAO 1
Hilary.Chappell@ehess.fr 1

b“”
—[-]—
1“” NP —[[b ] + NP ]—VP … 1987, 488

i“”referential ii2003,
1997, Chappell, 1992Bisang, 1992 Chafe , 1987
“”


“”
Chappell, 2006 7
10 “”
syntactic configuration 10



2

No33 paμ44 nye213mau213mau213 faμ214 ta31 dzaμ213 sa31 xau31 ma44
‘’ () 2005, 204

i“”“”
ii“”“”iiicomitatives Chappell, 2006
“”
Benue-Kwa Lord, 1982, 1993; Heine Kuteva, 2002
creole i“”“” > BA“”
3 b“”
jing“” NA“” nç53 laq7“[]” pa3“” tQ)44 “[]” “”
Newman1996“”
Heine Kuteva2002 ii“”“” > gi“” b“[]” te5“” tet“” bng“” dei11“”
Chappell, 2000, 2006 allatives
Stolz, 2001
Heine Kuteva (2002)

3
iiicomitatives > k~kng “” t’ung11“” lau11“”
tse/45 “” k´n42“” kE55 1999, 190
“” 3
i“”“” / > > “”“”
“”“”( 2000 ; Peyraube 1985, 1989, 1991 ;
19972003
Bisang, 1992 ii“”“” / > beneficiary > “”“”
Newman, 1996 V1
“”“”“” “”“”
“ > ”
Heine Kuteva2002, 103, 37 a
accusative prepositionanimate nouns
hireDAT > herDAT>ACC, himDAT > himDAT>ACC
/ râ Heine, Claudi
Hünnemeyer, 1991165-168
lau11“”“”

Liu Peyraube, 1996 “”
2003
K“”
ablativeoblique
4
Chappell, 2000 ; Lai 2003a, 2003b “”“”
tse/45“”“”[“”] 1999, 139“”
“” “”/“”
> > >
> > oblique→ >
lau11“”
Lai, 2003a 3 lau11“” NP—[lau11+ NP]— 1— 2
nó mì tsioù la p’oû t’aô tsioù la m kâp ‘le vin de riz mêlé au vin de raisin n’est pas bon’
“”Rey, 1926, 479 4 lau11“”
(NP —[lau11 +NP ]— 1— 2
()
ngaî lau vuk mai tò le “”, 1990, 79
i“”[tßao53]
“”——“”
——“”[]“”

ii “”[tui214], 1991
“”“”
iii“”[ tFå324], 1998280
“”“”




5
“
”object-marking constructions 5 I NP —[+NP ]— II“” NP —[+NP (i)]— 1—( 2)—(i) III
NP (i)—[+(i)]— IV“” NP —[+___]—
V NP —[CHIONG —NP (i)]—K —(i)— I “
”

4
NP —[+NP ]—
5“”
a lì k lì ê khuì-lat lóng iòng-khì a “”Jesse’s Story: 823 6“”

n11 fa )11 ma )55 ku):´11 ßu ):´33 “” 1998, 306
6
7“” kE55 lE13 No55tsa53 xo53 la22 t´u22 ts’u22 t’ua55
“” 1999, 306 8“”
ngóh móuh jung go táaipùhn heung jó nihng a “” 1992 , 247
9“” noN42 nç53 tshç34 p h iç34 uE23 p´/5 i23 “” 1999, 137
10“”
nyin5ka1 chiu6 laq7 Dong2 pa3 n3len c[h]iaq7 “”
11“”

pa53 vai54 tuN11i11 kei53-11 ƒF11 na11kuF45 lai11-53 vao. “”, 1993, 305
II. “”

Peyraube, 19851996
, 2006 NP —[+NP (i)]— 1—( 2)—(i)
12
tsing lì tchâc k n–loî cht–p’êt kî
“” [‘De cette poule, n’en laissez rien’.] Rey, 1926, III
13“” D
Chìnkèih m$h.hóu jung d tàuhfaat yíhm–hk kéuih “”, 1992, 286
14“” , 1988, 482 15“” , 1996, 659
16 ,2005, 256
17
7
Peyraube, 1985, 209 18 Peyraube, 1985, 209 III


, 1960, 286 1999, , 1996 NP — NP (i) — [+(i)]—
19 k
mng k y kuin khì-lâi
“”[], 1991, 383 20 ky33


“”, 1998, 197 21 på/5

No42 le33 på/5 gie31 ka55 oo tsiu42 å/5 på/5 gie31 ka55 oo. “”, 1999, 143 22 dei11

beN31ku35 dei11 gei31 tshˆ313uço “”[], 1999, 143
coreferential
“”

, 2005, (, 2006)
(, 1996 : 802) (, 1991)
NP —NP — [+___]— 23
[ __ ] i44sQ)21 tQ )44 thç44 kua21
“”, 2005, 205; 1996, 472-473 24
[ __ ] , 1996, 802
8
25 [ __ ] “” , 2006, 1 “”+VP 1995
“”26
“”“” 26 [ __ ]
ßÁ44 tQ )44 tßh} 24 mai44 kua21
“”, 2005, 205 Peyraube, 1988 , 2002
27
28 [ ] () [, 2002, 157]
V

NP —[CHIONG —NP (i)]—K —(i)— 29
chiong mng k y kuin khì-lâi
“”[], 1991, 383 (30)
“” , 1996, 665
“”object-marking constructions

5
1 2
3
9
4 “”
“”“”“”
“”“”

“”

na2“” laq7“”
TE “”“” “”
“”“” (6)
“”“” Chirkova, 2007 31 Chirkova
“”7“”
“” “”
(19941998)
“”
OV SVO
“”1992


, 2000, 238-239
Bisang, 1992 KA “” 23


T’UNG“” LAU “” 2
“”
“” 1 1
2
“”
1 “” 2 “”

2
1 / 2 “”
=“” =“” 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. “” 2.
“”… 3




“”

“”“” “”“”
“”“”
5
I NP —[+NP ]— :
II“” NP —[+NP (i)]— 1—( 2)—(i)
11
III NP (i)—[+(i)]—
:

IV“” NP —[+___]— : ,
V NP —[CHIONG —NP (i)]—K —(i)— : , () “”
IIIIIV


! /




4 “” (
Lamarre, 2001), 1973 , 1960

Alain Peyraube( 1989) 1: 1–9
(2000) 4: 555–563
(1997) ,
(2006) “N + + VP”
(1993) ,
(1996) ,
(1997) ——4: 298–304
(2005) ,
(1992) ,
(2000) ,
(1990) “” “”Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 21: 61–89.
(1999) ,
(2002) , , 139–164
(1998) ,
(1992) ,
(2000) 227–235
(1997 ) Cahiers de linguistique - Asie orientale 26 (2): 201–220.
(2003) , 3: 1–14
(2003) , 1: 43–58
(2000) 94-100
1996
Hilary Chappell (2006)
(1988) ,
(1999) ,
, 135–167
(1988) ,
(1994) ,
(1991) ,
(2000 ) 236-244
(1987) ,
(2000) 78-93
(1995) ‘ka’, 23–45 ,
,
13
References :
Bisang, Walter. (1992). Das Verb im Chinesischen, Hmong, Vietnamesischen, Thai und Khmer. Tübingen: Gunter
Narr Verlag.
Chafe, Wallace. (1987). Cognitive Constraints on Information Flow. In Russell Tomlin (ed.), Coherence and
Grounding in Discourse, 21-51.- Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Chappell, Hilary (). (1992). Causativity and the b Construction in Chinese. In Hansjakob Seiler and
Walfried Premper (eds.), Partizipation: Das sprachliche Erfassen von Sachverhalten, 509-530.
Tübingen: Gunter Narr.
_____________. (2000). Dialect Grammar In Two Early Modern Southern Min Texts: A Comparative Study of
Dative Kit, Comitative Cang and Diminutive –guia. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 28 (2): 247–302.
_____________. (2001a). (ed.) Sinitic Grammar: Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
_____________. (2001b). Language Contact and Areal Diffusion in Sinitic Languages. In Areal Diffusion and
Genetic Inheritance: Problems in Comparative Linguistics, Alexandra Aikhenvald & R.M.W. Dixon
(eds.) , 328-357. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
_____________. (2006). From Eurocentrism to Sinocentrism: the Case of Disposal Constructions in Sinitic
languages. In Felix Ameka, Alan Dench and Nicholas Evans (eds.) Catching language: the standing
challenge of grammar writing, 441-486. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Cheung, Samuel Hung-nin (). (1992). The Pretransitive in Cantonese. Zhongguo Jingnei Yuyan ji Yuyanxue
1: 241–303.
Chirkova, Katia. To appear, (2007). The Meanings and Functions of gi ‘give’ in the gi+VP Construction in
Beijing Mandarin.
Heine, Bernd, and Tania Kuteva. (2002). World Lexicon of Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Lai, Huei-ling ( ). (2003a). Hakka LAU Constructions: a Constructional Approach. Language and
Linguistics 4.2: 353-378.
Lai, Huei-ling (). (2003b). The Semantic Extension of Hakka LAU. Language and Linguistics 4.3:
533-561.
Chappell (ed.), 85-120.
Li, Fang-kuei (). (1973). Languages and Dialects of China. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 1.1: 1-13.
Liu Jian () and Alain Peyraube (). (1994). History of Some Coordinative Constructions in Chinese.
Journal of Chinese Linguistics 22.2: 179-201.
Liu, Feng-Hsi. (1997). An Aspectual Analysis of Ba. Journal of East Asian Linguistics (1: 55– 99).
Lord, Carol. (1982). The Development of Object Markers in Serial Verb Constructions. In Paul J. Hopper and Sandra A.
Thompson (eds.) Studies in Transitivity (Syntax and semantics 15), pp. 277-299. New York/ London: Academic
Press.
Lord, Carol. (1993). Historical Change in Serial Verb Constructions (Typological Studies in Language 26).
Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Newman, John. (1996). Give: A Cognitive Linguistic Study. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Peyraube, Alain (). (1985). Les Formes en ba en Chinois Vernaculaire Médiéval et Moderne. Cahiers de
linguistique - Asie Orientale 14 (2): 193–213.
14
__________________. (1988). Syntaxe Diachronique du Chinois: Evolution des Constructions Datives du XIVe
Siècle av. J.-C. au XVIIIe Siècle. Paris: Collège de France.
__________________. (1991). Syntactic Change in Chinese : on Grammaticalization. Bulletin of the Institute of
History and Philology of the Academia Sinica, Taipei 59 (3): 617-652.
__________________. (1996). Recent Issues in Chinese Historical Syntax. In New Horizon in Chinese Linguistics,
C–T James Huang, and Y.–H. Audrey Li (eds.), pp. 161-214. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Rey, Charles. (1926/1988). Reprint. Dictionnaire Chinois–Francais: Dialecte Hakka. Southern Materials Center,
Inc. Taipei. Original edition, Hong Kong: Imprimerie de la Societe des Missions-Etrangères.
Stolz, Thomas. (2001). On Circum-Baltic Instrumentals and Comitatives: To and fro coherence. In: Maria
Koptjevskaja-Tamm & Östen Dahl (eds.): Circum-Baltic Languages. Vol. 2 : Grammar and Typology, pp.
591-612. Oxford: University Press,.
Tsao, Feng-fu (). (1991). On the Mechanisms and Constraints in Syntactic Change: Evidence from Chinese
Dialects. International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics 2: 370–388.
Wu, Yunji (). (1999). An Etymological Study of Disposal and Passive Markers in Hunan Dialects. Journal
of Chinese Linguistics 27 (2): 90–123.
Wu, Yunji (). (2005). A Synchronic and Diachronic Study of the Grammar of the Chinese Xiang Dialects.
(Trends in Linguistics 162). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
15
1 () 1“”
“” 45 41 “” OV SVO : [˜ia55] : (1988) (1994) (1996238-239)
2000 2 “”
“”
“” 1999 : 743) 1992 (S)OV S [+O] V (i) :“” : (1988) (ii) 17 12 “” : 1992 (iii) : 5/11 “”“” : (1999 : 743) (iv) : “”“” : (1996662)
“”:
: 1992

t’ung11“” lau11 “” 1991 2003a, 2003b“”

i : 1992
16
17 14 “”( 9 )
ma3 (=“”386 3 ) pei3 (3 ) na2 laq7
“”“”
ii“” : (1999 : 743) 21 13 “”8 “”4 “”1
“” 8 3 “[]”5
“”( 1999 : 633)
4. : “”
(2005 : 6 )
98 74 “”
74 62 98 33 “” 74/9862 =“” 27/33 27 26 “”1 “” “” 13/98 5/33 5 3 “”2
“” “” 8/98 1/33 “” 3/98 — 5. :
(1999) i
,

)
6. :
17
4
(2000) (2000) : (1998) (2000) (2000)
7. : (i) “” ky ( 1997) kaN k ka/~kN k 3 ka/32
ka/ ∧( Chappell 2000) (ii) “” ( 1991; 1995). tsyoN55 ~ tsiaNë tsyø N55 tsiçN tsiçN tsiaN ; tsiaN 8. :
“” “”“” “” “” : “” (Chirkova 2006) “[]” “[]”“[]” 2006
“ ” “” : (1996)
9. : “”
(1993)6 “”
:(1993) (1996) 10. [h´i] 2000
18
11. [kE55] 1999 [kai55] 2006
12006 5 25 29 2006 10
23
Patricia Müller-LiuAlain Peyraube ()Laurent Sagart
-
2 Carstairs Douglas (1990) Rey (1990) 3 BA“archimorpheme“allofam James Matisoff
4 Chappell (2006) 5 Laurent Sagart 6 “““