numeracy review
TRANSCRIPT
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Teaching and Learning
Primary Numeracy:
Policy, Practice and
Effectiveness
A review of British research for the
British Educational Research Association
in conjunction with the
British Society for Research in the
Learning of Mathematics
Editors: Mike Askew and Margaret Brown
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CONTENTS
Editors introduction Mike Askew & Margaret Brown 3
Numeracy policy Margaret Brown 6
The development of numeracy concepts Terezhina Nunes 10
Mental and written calculation methods
for addition and subtraction Ian Thompson 15
Mental and written calculation methods
for multiplication and division Julia Anghileri 22
Developing numeracy with technology Ken Ruthven 28
Teaching and learning numeracy
in the early years Penny Munn 33
School numeracy in relation to home cultures Guida de Abreu 38
Pedagogy Mike Askew 44
Initial and continuing professional
development of teachers Tony Brown & Olwen McNamara 50
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EDITORS INTRODUCTION
Mike Askew & Margaret Brown
This monograph is one in a series, each following a national seminar held as part of the BERA National
Events Initiative. This initiative was launched by the BERA President, Professor Pam Lomax at the
BERA Annual Conference at Queens University Belfast in August 1998, with the aim of reviewing
findings from areas of British Educational Research which have significant implications for educational
policy and practice.
It was suggested that Numeracy would constitute a topic of particular relevance since the National
Numeracy Strategy was due to be introduced in all English primary schools in the year from September
1999 to August 2000. Related initiatives are also happening in other parts of the UK, in particular all are
involved in Mathematics Year 2000, which is in turn part of a UNESCO world-wide initiative.
The BERA National Event relating to Numeracy
This took place on Saturday February 26th, 2000 at the School of Education at the University of Exeter.
Although there is no BERA Special Interest Group (SIG) in mathematics education, a similar function is
fulfilled by the British Society for Research in the Learning of mathematics (BSRLM) which is formally
associated with BERA. BSRLM has been in existence for nearly 20 years and now works closely with
BERA, for example by sponsoring symposia at the BERA Annual Conference. It was decided to organise
the BERA National Event as an integral part of a BSRLM Day Conference; this would ensure a good
attendance of key researchers in the field and streamline publicity. Also by fitting it into an already
planned conference we were able to arrange it earlier than would otherwise have been possible, and close
to the launch of the National Numeracy Strategy in September 1999.
As organisers of the BERA event, and as a basis for this resulting research review to be published by
BERA, we tried to identify some key aspects of research relating to numeracy which each had clear
implications for policy and practice. We then approached an expert in each area to provide a brief (