nokia 60s 100s in stl guide n451545001a

8/9/2019 Nokia 60s 100s In Stl Guide N451545001a

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60s and 100sInstallation Guide

Part No. N451545001 Rev A

Published February 2005


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2 Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide

COPYRIGHT

2005 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.

Rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.

RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as setforth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at

DFARS 252.227-7013. Notwithstanding any other license agreement that may pertain to, or

accompany the delivery of, this computer software, the rights of the United States Governmentregarding its use, reproduction, and disclosure are as set forth in the Commercial Computer

Software-Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19.

IMPORTANT NOTE TO USERS

This software and hardware is provided by Nokia Corporation as is and any express or impliedwarranties, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for aparticular purpose are disclaimed. In no event shall Nokia, or its affiliates, subsidiaries or

suppliers be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequentialdamages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use,data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in

contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use

of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage. Nokia reserves the right tomake changes without further notice to any products herein.

TRADEMARKS

Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Other products mentioned in this document

are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.


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Nokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide 3

Nokia Contact Information

Corporate Headquarters

Regional Contact Information

Nokia Customer Support

Web Site http://www.nokia.com

Telephone 1-888-477-4566 or

1-650-625-2000

Fax 1-650-691-2170

Mail

Address

Nokia Inc.313 Fairchild Drive

Mountain View, California94043-2215 USA

Americas Nokia Internet Communications313 Fairchild Drive

Mountain View, CA 94043-2215

USA

Tel: 1-877-997-9199Outside USA and Canada: +1 512-437-7089

email: [email protected]

Europe,

Middle East,

and Africa

Nokia House, Summit Avenue

Southwood, FarnboroughHampshire GU14 ONG UK

Tel: UK: +44 161 601 8908

Tel: France: +33 170 708 166email: [email protected]

Asia-Pacific 438B Alexandra Road

#07-00 Alexandra TechnoparkSingapore 119968

Tel: +65 6588 3364

email: [email protected]

Web Site: https://support.nokia.com/

Email: [email protected]

Americas Europe

Voice: 1-888-361-5030 or

1-613-271-6721

Voice: +44 (0) 125-286-8900

Fax: 1-613-271-8782 Fax: +44 (0) 125-286-5666

Asia-Pacific

Voice: +65-67232999

Fax: +65-67232897

021216
http://www.nokia.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://support.nokia.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://support.nokia.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.nokia.com/


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Contents

About this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

In This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Conventions This Guide Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Command-Line Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Text Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Related Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

About the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Encryption Acceleration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Managing the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Appliance Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Ethernet Management Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Built-in Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Built-in AUX Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Site Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2 Installing the Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Rack Mounting the Appliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Connecting Power and Turning the Power On. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Connecting Network Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30


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3 Performing the Initial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Using a Console Connection to Perform the Initial Configuration . 32Accessing Nokia Network Voyager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Accessing Voyager Reference Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Using Voyager to Monitor a Nokia 60s or 100s Appliance . . . . . 36

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

4 Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards . . . . . . . . . 37

Deactivating Configured Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Removing, Installing, and Replacing NICs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Configuring and Activating Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Monitoring Network Interface Cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

5 Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Dual-Port 10/100 Ethernet Interface, PMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Ethernet PMC NIC Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Ethernet NIC Connectors and Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

6 Installing and Replacing Other Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Installing a PCMCIA Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Replacing a Hard-Disk Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Replacing or Upgrading Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Adding or Replacing DIMMs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Installing an Encryption Accelerator Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Before You Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Installing the Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

7 Using the Boot Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Viewing the Variables and Other System Parameters . . . . . . . . 74


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Setting the Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Other commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Booting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Using the Boot Manager to Install IPSO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Protecting the Boot Manager with a Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Installing the Boot Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Upgrading the Boot Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

8 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85General Troubleshooting Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Troubleshooting Routing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

A Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Space Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

NIC Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

B Compliance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Declaration of Conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Compliance Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

FCC Notice (US) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109


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Nokia 60s and 100s Appliance Installation Guide 9

Figures

Figure 1 Component Locations Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Figure 2 Component Locations Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Figure 3 Ethernet Management Ports Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 4 Pin Assignments for Console Connection . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Figure 5 Pin Assignments for Modem Connection . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Figure 6 Appliance Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Figure 7 Mounting Screws Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Figure 8 Adjustable Mounting Brackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Figure 9 Back Panel Power Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Figure 10 Voyager Reference Access Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Figure 11 Dual-Port Ethernet NIC Front Panel Details . . . . . . . . 48

Figure 12 Output Connector for the Ethernet Cable . . . . . . . . . . 49

Figure 13 Ethernet Crossover-Cable Pin Connections . . . . . . . . 50Figure 14 Hard-Disk Drive Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Figure 15 DIMM Socket Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58


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10 Nokia 60s and 100s Appliance Installation Guide


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About this Guide

This manual provides information for the installation and use of the Nokia 60s

and 100s appliances. Installation and maintenance should be performed by

experienced technicians or Nokia-approved service providers only.

This preface provides the following information:

In This Guide

Conventions This Guide Uses

Related Documentation

In This Guide

This guide is organized into the following chapters and appendixes:

Chapter 1, Overview presents a general overview of the 60s and 100s

appliances.

Chapter 2, Installing the Appliance explains how to rack-mount the

appliance and how to physically connect it to a network and power.

Chapter 3, Performing the Initial Configurationexplains how to make

the appliance available on the network.

Chapter 4, Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards explains

how to install, monitor, and replace network interface cards (NICs).

Chapter 5, Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards explains how to

connect to and use each of the supported NICs.


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Chapter 6, Installing and Replacing Other Components explains how to

install or replace PCMCIA modems, memory, the hard-disk drive, and an

encryption accelerator card (Nokia 100s only).

Chapter 7, Using the Boot Manager explains how to use the boot

manager, which is part of the IPSO software.

Chapter 8, Troubleshooting discusses problems you might encounter

and proposes solutions to these problems.

Appendix A, Technical Specifications gives technical specifications

such as interface characteristics. Appendix B, Warranty and Software License contains Nokia warranty

and software license information.

Appendix C, General Public Licensed Software provides information

about publicly licensed software that comes with the appliance.

Appendix B, Compliance Information includes compliance and

regulatory information.

Appendix E, Glossary provides a glossary of acronyms used in this

document.


The following sections describe the conventions this guide uses, including

notices, text conventions, and command-line conventions.

Notices

WarningWarnings advise the user that bodily injury might occur because of a

physical hazard.
http://ap_licenseapp.pdf/http://ap_gpl.pdf/http://trooperglossary.pdf/http://trooperglossary.pdf/http://ap_gpl.pdf/http://ap_licenseapp.pdf/


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CautionCautions indicate potential equipment damage, equipmentmalfunction, loss of performance, loss of data, or interruption ofservice.

Note

Notes provide information of special interest or recommendations.

Command-Line Conventions

This section defines the elements of commands that are available in Nokia

Internet Communications products. You might encounter one or more of the

following elements on a command-line path.

Table 1 Command-Line Conventions

Convention Description

command This required element is usually the product name or othershort word that invokes the product or calls the compiler orpreprocessor script for a compiled Nokia product. It might

appear alone or precede one or more options. You mustspell a command exactly as shown and use lowercaseletters.

Italics Indicates a variable in a command that you must supply. Forexample:

delete interface if_name

Supply an interface name in place of the variable. Forexample:

delete interface nic1


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angle brackets < > Indicates arguments for which you must supply a value:

retry-limit

Supply a value. For example:

retry-limit 60

Square brackets [ ] Indicates optional arguments.

delete [slot slot_num]

For example:

delete slot 3

Vertical bars, also

called a pipe(|)

Separates alternative, mutually exclusive elements.

framing

To complete the command, supply the value. For example:

framing sonet

or

framing sdh

-flag A flag is usually an abbreviation for a function, menu, oroption name, or for a compiler or preprocessor argument.You must enter a flag exactly as shown, including thepreceding hyphen.

.ext A filename extension, such as .ext, might follow a variablethat represents a filename. Type this extension exactly asshown, immediately after the name of the file. The extension

might be optional in certain products.

Table 1 Command-Line Conventions (continued)



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Text Conventions

Table 2 describes the text conventions this guide uses.

( . , ; + * - / ) Punctuation and mathematical notations are literal symbolsthat you must enter exactly as shown.

' ' Single quotation marks are literal symbols that you mustenter as shown.

Table 1 Command-Line Conventions (continued)


Table 2 Text Conventions


monospace font Indicates command syntax, or represents computer orscreen output, for example:

Log error 12453

bold monospace font Indicates text you enter or type, for example:

# configure nat

Key names Keys that you press simultaneously are linked by aplus sign (+):

Press Ctrl + Alt + Del.

Menu commands Menu commands are separated by a greater thansign (>):

Choose File > Open.


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Related Documentation

The Nokia 60s and 100s documentation set consists ofRelease Notes for theNokia software release you are running, theNokia 60s and 100s Installation

Guide (this document), a Voyager inline help feature, and the Voyager

Reference Guide (online).

You can find theNokia 60s and 100s Installation Guide in PDF on the World

Wide Web support site (https://support.nokia.com/).

You can access inline help and the Voyager Reference Guide from Voyager,the interface to the IPSO operating system.

To access inline help for a specific subject, click the Help button next to the

subject.

Access the Voyager Reference Guide for tasks, examples, and more

information by clicking the Doc button.

The words enter and type Enter indicates you type something and then pressthe Return or Enter key.

Do not press the Return or Enter key when aninstruction says type.

Italics Emphasizes a point or denotes new terms at theplace where they are defined in the text.

Indicates an external book title reference. Indicates a variable in a command:

delete interfaceif_name

Table 2 Text Conventions (continued)



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1 Overview

This chapter provides an overview of the 60s and 100s appliances and the

requirements for using those appliances. The following topics are covered:

About the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances

Managing the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances

Site Requirements

Software Requirements

About the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances

The Nokia 60s and 100s appliances combine the power of the Nokia IPSO

operating system and Nokia Secure Access System (Nokia SAS). Both the

60s and 100s platforms share the same one-rack unit (1 RU) size and supportthe same selection of network interface cards.

Memory

The Nokia 60s appliance supports from 256 MB to 512 MB of memory.

The Nokia 100s appliance supports from 256 MB to 1 GB of memory andprovides approximately twice the throughput of the Nokia 60s.


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1 Overview


Encryption Acceleration

Both the 60s and 100s appliances provide built-in hardware-based encryption

acceleration. The 100s appliance also supports an optional encryption

accelerator card to further enhance SSL VPN performance.

This guide provides documentation for both the 60s and 100s appliances.

Most of the information for how to use these two appliances is the same.

Where differences exist, they are noted in the documentation.

The Nokia 60s and 100s appliances are ideally suited for growing companiesand satellite offices. The small size of the 60s and 100s appliance makes them

ideal for installations that need to conserve space.

As network devices, the 60s and 100s appliances support a comprehensive

suite of IP-routing functions and protocols, including RIPv1/RIPv2, IGRP,

OSPF and BGP4 for unicast traffic, and DVMRP for multicast traffic. The

integrated router functionality eliminates the need for separate intranet and

access routers in security applications.

Managing the Nokia 60s and 100s Appliances

You can manage the 60s and 100s appliances by using the Nokia Network

Voyager:

Nokia Network Voyageran SSL-secured, Web-based elementmanagement interface. Voyager is preinstalled on the 60s and 100s appliance

and enabled through the IPSO operating system. With Voyager, you can

manage, monitor, and configure the 60s and 100s appliance from any

authorized location within the network by using a standard Web browser.

For information about how to access Voyager and the related reference

materials, see Accessing Nokia Network Voyager on page 34.


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Appliance Overview


Appliance Overview

The following figures show component locations for the Nokia 60s and 100s.

Figure 1 Component Locations Front View

Figure 2 Component Locations Rear View

00487

60s

Built-in Ethernet ports formanagement connection

PMC interfaces

Status LEDs Modem (AUX) port

PCMCIA slotsReset switch Console port

00249

Power plugPower switch


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1 Overview


Ethernet Management Ports

The Ethernet management ports are located on the front of the appliance.Figure 3 shows the layout of the Ethernet management ports and link LEDs.

Note

The Ethernet management ports are intended for management purposes.These ports do not provide the same performance as Ethernet cards inthe PMC slots.

Figure 3 Ethernet Management Ports Details

Caution

Cables that connect to the Ethernet ports must be IEEE 802.3compliant to prevent potential data loss.

The 60s and 100s appliances include two PMC (PCI mezzanine cards)

expansion slots for Nokia supported network interface cards. For information

about using supported LAN cards, see page 47.

The 60s and 100s appliances also include a PCMCIA slot that supports

PCMCIA modems. See Installing a PCMCIA Modem on page 52.

00120

Activity LED (yellow)

Link LED (green)

RJ-45 connectors


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Appliance Overview


Note

Nokia products only support NICs purchased from Nokia Corporation orNokia-approved resellers. The Nokia Global Support Services group canonly provide support for Nokia products that use Nokia-approvedaccessories. For sales or reseller information, contact a Nokia serviceprovider listed in the Nokia Contact Information on page 3.

Built-in Console Port

Use the built-in console port, shown in Figure 1 to supply the information that

makes the appliance available on the network. Figure 4 provides pin

assignment information for console connections.

Figure 4 Pin Assignments for Console Connection

7000016 9

51

Pin# Assignment Input/Output

1 DCD Input

2 RXD Input

3 TXD Output

4 DTR Output

5 GND

6 DSR Input

7 RTS Output

8 CTS Input

9 DTR Output


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1 Overview


Built-in AUX Port

Use can use the AUX port, shown in Figure 1, to establish a modemconnection for managing the appliance. Figure 5 provides pin assignment

information for modem connections.

Figure 5 Pin Assignments for Modem Connection

700001

6 9

51

Pin Input/Output

To DB25

Cable Out

To DB9

Cable Out

1 (DCD) Input 8 (DCD) 7 (RTS)8 (CTS)

2 (RXD) Input 2 (TXD) 3 (TXD)

3 (TXD) Output 3 (RXD) 2 (RXD

4 (DTR) Output 20 (DTR) 6 (DSR)9 (RI)

5 (GND) 7 (GND) 5 (GND)

6 (DSR) Input 6 (DSR) 4 (DTR)

7 (RTS) Output 4 (RTS) 1 (DCD)

8 (CTS) Input 5 (CTS) 1 (DCD)

9 (RI) Output 22 (RI) 4 (DTR)


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Appliance Overview


Status LEDs

You can monitor the basic operation of 60s and 100s appliances and networkinterface cards (NICs) by checking their status LEDs. The system status LEDs

are located on the front panel of the appliance, as Figure 6 shows.

Figure 6 Appliance Status LEDs

Table 3 Appliance Status LEDs

Status Indication Explanation

LED Front Panel

Symbol

Solid Power on

Solid Unit is experiencing aninternal Voltage problem

Blinking The unit is experiencinga temperature problem

Solid red One or more fans are notoperating properly, or a5V, 3.3V, or 12V fuse isblown

Power-status

Fan problemVoltage

!

!

1 O i


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1 Overview


The location and meaning of the status LEDs for network interface cards are

explained in Chapter 5, Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards.

For information on the built-in Ethernet interface LEDs, see Ethernet

Management Ports on page 20.

For information on the Dual port Ethernet card LEDs, see Dual-Port 10/

100 Ethernet Interface, PMC on page 47.

Site RequirementsBefore you install a Nokia 60s or Nokia 100s appliance, ensure that your

computer room or wiring closet conforms to the environmental specifications

listed in Appendix A, Technical Specifications.

WarningHazardous radiation exposure can occur if you use controls, makeperformance adjustments, or follow procedures that are not described inthis document.

Warning

An explosion can occur if the battery is incorrectly placed. Replace onlywith the same or equivalent type battery recommended by the

manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer'sinstructions.

Warning

To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, and injury when you usetelephone equipment, follow basic safety precautions. Do not use the

product near water.



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Caution

Do not place objects over the ventilation holes on the Nokia 60s or100s appliance. The components might overheat and becomedamaged.

Caution

For Nokia 60s or 100s appliances intended for shipment outside of

the United States, the cord might be optional. If a cord is notprovided, use a power cord rated at 6A, 250V, maximum 15 feetlong, made of HAR cordage and IEC fittings approved by the countryof end use.

Software RequirementsNokia 60s and 100s appliances support the following operating system when

this guide was published IPSO v3.8.1 or later.

For information about changes to the software requirements or additional

applications that have become available since this guide was published,

contact your Nokia service provider, as listed in Nokia Contact Information

on page 3.

1 Overview


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1 Overview



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2 Installing the Appliance

This chapter describes how to install the Nokia 60s and 100s appliances. The

following topics are covered:

Rack Mounting the Appliance

Connecting Power and Turning the Power On

Connecting Network Interfaces

Caution

Protect your 60s and 100s appliances and other electronicequipment from static discharge by making sure you are properlygrounded before you touch any electronic components.

NoteThe operating temperature range for the 60s and 100s appliances is0 C to 45 C.

Rack Mounting the Appliance

The 60s and 100s appliances mount in a standard 19-inch rack with four

mounting screws as Figure 7 shows.



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g pp


Note

To avoid damaging your equipment, Nokia recommends that you use allfour rack-mounting screws when you install your appliance on the rack.

Figure 7 Mounting Screws Location

You can relocate the mounting brackets as Figure 8 shows so that the unit is 2

inches forward of the rack.

Figure 8 Adjustable Mounting Brackets

00487

60s

Mounting Screws

00488

100s



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g g


Caution

Blocking ventilation openings during installation may result indamage to the appliance.


The power plug and power switch for the 60s and 100s appliances are locatedon the back of the appliance as Figure 9 shows.

Note

The Nokia 60s and 100s appliance power supplies automatically detectthe input voltage (115VAC [90 to 132] or 220VAC [180 to 264]) andconfigure themselves appropriately.

Figure 9 Back Panel Power Switch

To connect the power supply

1. Connect the power cord securely into the power socket on the back of the

appliance.

2. Plug the other end of the cord into a three-wire grounded power strip orwall outlet.

3. Press the power supply switch to the on position to activate the 60s and100s appliance.

00249

Power plugPower switch



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The fan unit on the power supply turns on when you press the power switch.

Verify that the fans are running after you press the switch.

Check the power LED on the front panel of the appliance (the Nokia logo) to

ensure that the power supply is operating correctly. The power LED should be

illuminated. For more information about the system status LEDs, see Status

LEDs on page 23.

If the power supply fans are not running, or if the power LED is not

illuminated:

Check the power supply cord to make sure it is properly connected. Make sure the power supply switch is on.

Make sure the chassis assembly is pushed all the way in from the front of

the platform.

Make sure that power is turned on to the power strip or wall receptacle

you plugged the appliance in to.

If the fans are still not running, or if the power LED does not illuminate,contact your Nokia service provider as listed in Nokia Contact Information

on page 3 for technical support.

Connecting Network Interfaces

Connect at least one network interface to use as the Voyager system

management interface. This interface is configured during the system startup

procedure, as described in Chapter 3, Performing the Initial Configuration.

You can also connect the remaining LAN interface wires at this point,

although you are not required to do so.

To connect Ethernet devices:

Use a straight-through RJ-45 cable to connect to a 10-Mbps or

100-Mbps hub.

Use a crossover RJ-45 cable to connect directly to a host.

For details, see Ethernet NIC Connectors and Cables on page 48.

After you connect the network interfaces, continue with Chapter 3,

Performing the Initial Configuration..


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3 Performing the Initial Configuration


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Using a Console Connection to Perform the

Initial ConfigurationIf you do not use DHCP to perform the initial configuration of your 60s and

100s appliance, you must use a serial console connection (cable included).

After you perform the initial configuration, the console connection is no

longer required.

You can use any standard VT100-compatible terminal with an RS-232 data

terminal equipment (DTE) interface or terminal-emulation programconfigured with the following settings for the console:

9600 bps

8 data bits

No parity

1 stop bit

To connect to the console

1. Connect the supplied null-modem cable (console cable) to the consoleport on the front panel of the 60s and 100s appliance.

Use only the DB9 port on the front panel labeled Console; the serial

(AUX) port is an auxiliary modem port.

If you connect the console port to a data communications equipment(DCE) device, use a straight-through cable.

For cable pin assignments for the console connection, see Built-in

Console Port on page 21.

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2. Connect the other end of the cable to the VT100 console or to a systemrunning a terminal-emulation program.

To perform the initial configuration

1. Turn on the appliance.

At the console a series of startup messages appears, then the following

prompt appears:

BOOTMGR[0]>

The prompt remains on the screen for about five seconds.

Note

For information about using the boot manager, see Chapter 7, Usingthe Boot Manager.

After some miscellaneous output appears, the following prompt appears:Hostname?

If the Hostname? prompt does not appear on the console, check the

console port and console display connections to ensure that the serial

cable is completely plugged in at both ends. If you verify the console

connections and still do not see either the BOOTMGR> or Hostname?

prompts, verify that the terminal or terminal emulator program settings

are correct. If the settings are correct, contact your Nokia service provideras listed in Nokia Contact Information on page 3.

2. Respond to the Hostname? prompt within 30 seconds to prevent theDHCP client from starting.

If the DHCP client starts, it might configure the appliance with an

incorrect host name and IP address (this could happen if a DHCP server

on your network is configured to respond to any request). To reset theincorrect host name and IP address:

a. Establish a console connection to the system.

b. Enter the following:



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rm /config/active

or

mv /config/active /config/active.old

c. Reboot the appliance.

d. Respond to the Hostname? prompt within 30 seconds to prevent theDHCP client from restarting.

3. At each subsequent prompt, type the requested configuration information

and then press Enter.For more information about how to respond to the prompts during the

initial configuration process, see the release notes for the Nokia software

release you are running.

4. After you complete the initial configuration, you can use Voyager toconfigure the remaining network ports.

Accessing Nokia Network Voyager

You can use Voyager to configure the remaining network ports on your 60s

and 100s appliances.

To open Voyager

1. Start Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer on the host youwant to use to complete the configuration.

2. In the Location or Address field, enter the IP address of the initial

interface you configured on the appliance.

You are prompted to enter the admin username and the password you

entered when performing the initial configuration.

Note

If the username popup menu does not appear, you might not have anetwork connection between the host and your 60s and 100s

Accessing Nokia Network Voyager


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appliance. Confirm the information you entered during the initialconfiguration and check that all cables are firmly connected.

Accessing Voyager Reference Information

As you use Voyager, the Voyager Reference Guide and Voyager inline help are

available for you to use.

You can access both information sources from the Voyager interface, asFigure 10 shows.

Figure 10 Voyager Reference Access Points

Voyager Reference Guide

The Voyager Reference Guide is the reference source for Voyager. To access

this source, click Doc.

Links to Inline Help (Context Sensitive)

Link to Online Help (Voyager Reference



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You can also access the Voyager Reference Guide at the Nokia support site

(https://support.nokia.com) or on the CD that was delivered with your 60s and

100s appliance (doc\voyager_guide.pdf).

Alternatively, you can order a printed copy.

Voyager Inline Help

You can access inline help when you use Voyager. Inline help is the context-

sensitive information source for Voyager.

To enable inline help for a specific subject, click the Help icon next to thesubject. You can also click Help at the top of the Voyager window to get inline

help for the entire Voyager window. To turn off inline help, click Close.

Using Voyager to Monitor a Nokia 60s or 100sAppliance

After you install and configure your 60s and 100s appliance, you can use

Voyager to monitor its operation. Click Monitor from the Voyager home page

to access the monitoring functions.

After you finish configuring the network interfaces with Voyager, the

appliance is ready for routing and application configuration.

Use Voyager to configure the routing performed by the appliance. For

information about how to access Voyager, see To open Voyager on page 34.
https://support.nokia.com/https://support.nokia.com/https://support.nokia.com/https://support.nokia.com/https://support.nokia.com/


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4 Installing and ReplacingNetwork Interface Cards

Your 60s and 100s appliances come with any network interface cards (NICs)

you ordered already installed. This chapter describes how to remove, add, or

replace NICs later if it becomes necessary.

The following topics are covered:

Deactivating Configured Interfaces

Removing, Installing, and Replacing NICs

Configuring and Activating Interfaces

Monitoring Network Interface Cards

For detailed information on specific network interface cards, see Chapter 5,

Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards..

CautionYou should have a working knowledge of networking equipmentbefore attempting to service a 60s or 100s appliance. Limit service ofthe unit to the procedures described in this chapter.

4 Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards


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Caution

Protect your 60s or 100s appliance and other electronic equipmentfrom electrostatic discharge (ESD) by making sure you are properlygrounded before touching any electronic components.

Deactivating Configured Interfaces

If you are removing or replacing an installed network interface card, use

Voyager to deactivate any configured ports on the NIC before removing it.

Deactivate all of the logical interfaces on the NIC.

Deactivate all of the physical interfaces on the NIC.

If you do not deactivate the interfaces before removing the NIC, you may

have to reinstall the NIC to deactivate its logical and physical interfaces in

Voyager.

For information about how to access Voyager, see Accessing Nokia Network

Voyager on page 34.


Note

Before removing a configured network interface card with theseinstructions, you must deactivate the NIC in Voyager. See DeactivatingConfigured Interfaces for additional information.

Use these instructions to remove, install, or replace a NIC in 60s and 100s

appliances. Some steps are not applicable to all procedures. The instructions

point out steps appropriate to each procedure.



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To remove, install, or replace a network interface card

Note

Because power to 60s and 100s appliances is automaticallydisconnected when the chassis assembly is opened, you do not needto manually disconnect the power for this procedure. Any servicing ofthe unit, however, should be completed with the chassis assemblyfully removed from the appliance. Power is still active in the chassisbody and care should be taken when working on the power supply orpower supply wiring without disconnecting the power cord.

1. Use Network Voyager to shut the system down.

For information about how to access Voyager, see Accessing Nokia

Network Voyager on page 34.

2. Use your fingers or a screwdriver to loosen the thumbscrews that hold thechassis assembly.

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Chassis assembly thumbscrews



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3. Gently pull the chassis assembly forward to expose the NIC connectors.Be careful not to pull the chassis assembly entirely out of the appliance.

4. From underneath the chassis assembly, remove the bezel retaining screws.

If you are installing a NIC in an unoccupied slot, remove the blank bezel

that occupies the space in the appliance front panel, retain it for future

use, and proceed to step 7.

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7. Insert the new NIC or blank bezel.

If you are removing a NIC without installing another NIC:

a. Insert a blank bezel into the front panel slot formerly occupied by theNIC and push it gently into place.

Make sure that the bezel is completely seated into the front panel and

that the screw holes on the bottom of the bezel align with those in the

front panel.

b. Proceed to step 9.

If you are installing or replacing a NIC, insert the NIC.

a. Insert the NIC bezel into the front panel.

b. Gently push the back of the NIC down toward the chassis assembly.

Make sure that the NIC edge is completely seated into the connectors

on the chassis assembly.

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8. From the top of the chassis assembly, screw the NIC retaining screws intothe standoffs on the back of the NIC.

9. From beneath the chassis assembly, screw in the bezel retaining screws.

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10. Close the chassis assembly until it clicks into place.

11. Tighten the thumbscrews that hold the chassis assembly.

The system automatically restarts when the chassis assembly clicks into place.

Configuring and Activating Interfaces

The Nokia 60s or 100s appliance automatically detects any new NIC when the

system is restarted. Use Voyager to configure and activate the logical and

physical interfaces on the NIC.


materials, see To open Voyager on page 34.

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You can assess the general operating condition of the NICs in your applianceby looking at the LED status indicators on the NICs. The status indicators for

each NIC are explained in the NIC reference chapter.

For the status indicator information for the built-in Ethernet ports or the

dual-port Ethernet NIC, see Dual-Port 10/100 Ethernet Interface, PMC

on page 47.

Use Voyager to access detailed port information. For information about

accessing Voyager, see Accessing Nokia Network Voyager on page 34.

You can also use the IPSO tcpdump command to examine the track on a

specific port.



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5 Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards

how to add or replace a NIC later if it become necessary see Chapter 4


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how to add or replace a NIC later if it become necessary, see Chapter 4,

Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards.

Ethernet PMC NIC Features

The Ethernet PMC NIC supports tracing through tcpdump.

You can configure and monitor Ethernet interfaces with Voyager. Specifically,

you set the port speed and full-duplex or half-duplex mode by using Voyager.

For information about how to access Voyager and the related referencematerials, see Accessing Nokia Network Voyager on page 34.

Figure 11 shows the front panel layout of the dual-port Ethernet NIC.

Figure 11 Dual-Port Ethernet NIC Front Panel Details

After the power is turned on, the Ethernet link LEDs on the appliance and on

the remote equipment illuminate to indicate the connection. As data istransmitted, the activity LEDs on the appliance light up.

Ethernet NIC Connectors and Cables

The connectors on the Ethernet NIC are RJ-45 connectors:

To connect to a 10-Mbps or 100-Mbps hub, use a straight-through RJ-45

cable.

To connect directly to a host, use an RJ-45 crossover cable.

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RJ-45 connectors

Link LEDs (green)

Activity LEDs (yellow)

Dual-Port 10/100 Ethernet Interface, PMC

Use IEEE 802 3 10BASE-T 100BASE-TX unshielded twisted-pair full-


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Use IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX unshielded twisted-pair, full-

duplex or half-duplex cable.

CautionCables that connect to the Ethernet card must be IEEE 802.3compliant to prevent potential data loss.

You can order appropriate adapter cables separately. You can order additional

cables from a cable vendor of your choice.

Figure 12 shows the pin assignments for the cable. The RJ-45 cable output

connector is numbered from right to left, with the copper tabs facing up and

toward you.

Figure 12 Output Connector for the Ethernet Cable

Figure 13 shows the pin assignments for the RJ-45 cross-over cable.

00113b

Pin# Assignment

1 TX

2 TX

3 RX

4

5

6 RX

7

8

8 1

5 Connecting PMC Network Interface Cards

Figure 13 Ethernet Crossover-Cable Pin Connections


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Figure 13 Ethernet Crossover Cable Pin Connections

00017

6 Installing and Replacing Other


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6 Installing and Replacing OtherComponents

This chapter provides information on how to add or replace user serviceable

items other than network interface cards in your 60s and 100s appliance. The

following topics are covered:

Installing a PCMCIA Modem

Replacing a Hard-Disk Drive

Replacing or Upgrading Memory

Installing an Encryption Accelerator Card

For instructions on adding or replacing interface cards, see Chapter 4,

Installing and Replacing Network Interface Cards

Caution

You should have a working knowledge of networking equipmentbefore attempting to service a 60s or 100s appliance. Limit service ofthe appliance to the procedures described in this chapter.

Caution

Protect your 60s or 100s appliance and other electronic equipmentfrom electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage by making sure you areproperly grounded before you touch any component.

6 Installing and Replacing Other Components



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The 60s and 100s appliances support a PCMCIA modem card that allows youto set the country code through Voyager. For information about the country

codes, see the Voyager Reference Guide.

Note

The 60s and 100s support Ositech Five of Clubs and Ositech Five ofClubs II PCMCIA modems. Nokia recommends that you purchase your

modem only from Nokia or authorized resellers. For further information,contact the appropriate Nokia customer support site listed Nokia ContactInformation on page 3.

To use a modem with a 60s or 100s appliance

1. If the modem is not already installed, insert the PCMCIA modem into

either the top or bottom PCMCIA slot until the modem clicks into place.

The modem and the ejector tab on the left of the slot protrude from the

unit. The appliance automatically recognizes the modem.

2. Connect the modem to a phone line.

Use the appropriate cable for the modem and telephone system in the

country in which the device is used.

To configure IPSO to allow logins through the modem, click Config on the

Home page in Voyager and then click on the Network Access and Services

link in the Security and Access Configuration section.

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For information about accessing Voyager and the related reference materials,


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see Using Voyager to Configure the Network Interfaces on page 67.


The Nokia 60s and 100s appliances include one hard-disk drive unit, which

you can remove and replace. The following figure shows the location of the

hard-disk drive on the motherboard.

Note

Back up your hard-drive files to a remote system on a regular basis. Forback up and restore procedures, see the IPSO release notes.

Figure 14 Hard-Disk Drive Location

Note

The disk drive must contain the IPSO partitions and boot loader beforeinstallation. For further information, contact the appropriate Nokiacustomer support site as listed in Nokia Contact Information on page 3.

Hard-disk drive

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To replace a hard-disk drive


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1. Use Voyager to shut the system down.

For information about how to access Voyager, see Accessing Nokia

Network Voyager on page 34.

2. Loosen the thumbscrews that hold the chassis assembly.

3. Gently slide the chassis assembly forward to remove the tray from theappliance so you can access the hard-disk drive retaining screws from the

bottom of the tray.

Note

Because power to a 60s or 100s is automatically disconnected when

the chassis assembly is opened, you do not need to manuallydisconnect the power for this procedure. Any servicing of the unit,however, should be completed with the chassis assembly fullyremoved from the appliance. Power is still active in the chassis body

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and care should be taken when working on the power supply orpower supply wiring without disconnecting the power cord


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power supply wiring without disconnecting the power cord.

4. From the bottom of the chassis assembly, remove the retaining screws that

hold the hard-disk drive unit.

5. Gently remove the hard-disk drive from the motherboard, taking care not

to damage the connector.

6. Insert the new hard-disk drive unit.

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Note

Push the disk gently into place. Take care to align the connectorscorrectly as the connectors are not keyed.

7. Tighten the retaining screws that holds the hard-disk drive into place.

8. Slide the chassis assembly back into the appliance until it clicks intoplace.

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9. Tighten the thumbscrews that hold the chassis assembly.


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The system automatically restarts when the chassis assembly clicks into place.


The Nokia 60s and 100s appliances have two dual inline memory-module

(DIMM) sockets. This section explains how to upgrade or replace the memoryfor either platform by using a Nokia-approved memory upgrade kit.

The 60s comes with 256 MB of memory in one DIMM and can be

upgraded to 512 MB by adding a second 256 MB DIMM.

Caution

The 60s appliance cannot function with more than 512 MB ofmemory. If more than 512 MB of memory is installed in a 60s, thesystem displays a warning message and shuts down.

The 100s appliance comes with 256 MB of memory in one DIMM and

can be upgraded to 512 MB by adding a second 256 MB DIMM, or

upgraded to 1 GB by replacing the 256 MB DIMM with two (2) 512 MB

DIMMs.

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Note

Nokia recommends that you obtain memory kits only from Nokia orauthorized resellers. For further information, contact the appropriateNokia customer support site listed Nokia Contact Information on page 3.

The DIMM sockets are located at the rightof the motherboard, as you look at

the appliance from the front, as Figure 15 shows.

Figure 15 DIMM Socket Locations

Before You Start

To upgrade or replace the memory in your appliance, you need the following:

Physical access to the appliance

Nokia memory upgrade kit and accompanying documentation

Access to the appliance through Voyager or Lynx

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DIMM sockets


Caution


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Caution

To protect the 60s or 100s appliance and the memory modules fromelectrostatic discharge (ESD), make sure you are properly groundedbefore you touch these components.

Note

Because power to a 60s or 100s appliance is automatically disconnectedwhen the chassis assembly is opened, you do not need to manually

disconnect the power for this procedure. Any servicing of the unit,however, should be completed with the chassis assembly fully removedfrom the appliance. Power is still active in the chassis body and careshould be taken when working on the power supply or power supplywiring without disconnecting the power cord.

Adding or Replacing DIMMs

To add or replace DIMMs

1. Use Voyager or Lynx to perform an orderly shutdown of the 60s or 100sappliance.

For information about accessing Voyager, see Accessing Nokia Network

Voyager on page 34.


2. Loosen the two front panel thumbscrews.


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3. Slide the chassis assembly forward to expose the DIMM sockets

Be careful not to pull the chassis assembly entirely out of the appliance.

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4. Remove any memory module necessary by pressing the two retainingclips outward and carefully pulling each DIMM upward as the following


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figure shows.

You might need to pull opposite ends of the DIMM alternately togradually free it from the contact pins.

5. The memory DIMMs are keyed to prevent improper insertion. Press thenew DIMM into the socket until it clicks into place.

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The top of the DIMM is smooth. The bottom edge has three different

length sets of contacts, which mate with the slots on the socket. Be sure

h d l l li d b f i h


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the contacts and slots are properly aligned before you insert the DIMM.

The retaining clips move into the lock position as you press the DIMM

into place.

6. Slide the chassis assembly back into the appliance until it clicks intoplace.

00264

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7. Resecure the two thumbscrews.


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The appliance automatically recognizes the new memory configuration. Youcan verify this from the Voyager or Lynx interface.

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Note

The Nokia 60s does not support the optional encryption accelerator card.

This section contains information about the Nokia encryption accelerator card

for the Nokia 100s appliance. The card provides high-speed cryptographic

processing that enhances SSL VPN performance.

Both the 60s and 100s appliances provide built-in hardware-based encryptionacceleration. The 100s also supports an optional encryption accelerator card

to further enhance SSL VPN performance.

No hardware configuration is required for the encryption accelerators. The

built-in hardware encryption accelerators are enabled by default on both

appliances. Installing the optional encryption accelerator card on the 100s

automatically disables the built-in accelerator and enables the card. Removing

the card reverses the process.

You must, however, use Voyager to configure your software applications to

make use of the available hardware accelerator. For details, see on page 69.

When you order an accelerator card with the appliance, the card is installed

before the appliance is delivered. This section provides instructions for

installing or replacing the card at a later time.

The 100s appliances use a PMC format accelerator card. The accelerator cardhas no external connections and requires no cables.

The accelerator card software package is part of IPSO, so the appliance

automatically detects and configures the card.

For tasks related to installing the encryption accelerator card, see Installing

the Card on page 65

Before You Start

Before you install the card, you need:


Physical access to the unit

A Phillips-head screwdriver


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Four screws (included in packaging) A disposable wrist strap (included in packaging)

WarningTo help guard against electrostatic discharge damage, follow theinstructions on the wrist strap envelope before you handle the acceleratorcard or open the appliance.

Installing the Card

1. Use Voyager or Lynx to shut down the appliance.

2. Loosen the two front-panel thumbscrews.

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3. Slide the chassis assembly forward to expose the motherboardcomponents, as the following figure shows.


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4. Locate the PMC connectors on the rear of the motherboard.

CautionMake sure you locate the correct connectors for the SSL VPNacceleration card. Do not use the PMC connectors located at thefront of the motherboard, those connectors are for NICs.

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A BPMC connectorsfor SSL VPN


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5. Position the male PMC connectors on the card over the female PMCconnectors on the motherboard. The two sets of connectors should be

aligned with each other. The four screw holes and four standoffs should

also be aligned with one another.

6. Push down on the card until it is properly seated on the motherboard.

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Standoffs

Insert the VPN card

into connectors.

Screw card into standoffs.

100s

card


7. Place the screws through the standoff holes on the card and into thestandoffs on the motherboard.


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8. Turn each screw clockwise so that the card is attached to the standoffs.

Do not tighten completely.

9.Make sure that all four standoff connections are properly aligned.

10. To secure the connections, tighten the screws firmly, but do notovertighten.

11. Slide the chassis assembly back into the appliance and resecure the twothumbscrews.

Reseating the chassis assembly automatically restores power to the

appliance.

12. Configure your software to use hardware acceleration. For moreinformation, see on page 69.

Screw

Accelerator card

Standoff hole

Motherboard standoff

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7 Using the Boot Manager


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This chapter describes using the IPSO boot manager. The following topics are

discussed in this chapter:

Variables

Booting the System

Using the Boot Manager to Install IPSO

Protecting the Boot Manager with a Password Installing the Boot Manager

Upgrading the Boot Manager

The Nokia 60s and 100s platforms incorporate a boot manager on disk to

control the boot-up process. The boot manager allows you to perform a

number of tasks, including the following:

Booting from alternate kernels, which might reside on nondefault devices

or directories

Installing new versions of IPSO (the operating system)

Obtaining system information

Performing various housekeeping tasks

When you first receive your 60s or 100s appliance, the boot manager uses

factory-default parameters (kernel, boot device, and so on) for the boot

process. The factory defaults cause the appliance to bypass the boot manager

prompt after a five-second wait. You can change these defaults to reflect your

own needs, or you can use different parameters in the command line at boot

time. The boot manager maintains the default values of these parameters on


the hard-disk drive. You can set these values by using boot manager

commands.

This chapter describes the boot manager commands


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This chapter describes the boot manager commands.

Variables

A number of variables are stored by the boot manager in nonvolatile memory.

You can set and view most variables from the boot manager prompt. The

following sections describe how to view and set the variables. The variables

are:

Table 4 Boot manager variables

Variable Description

boot manager

revision

The version number of the boot manager. This variablecannot be set from the command line.

autoboot If autoboot is set to no, the 60s or 100s appliance stops at

the boot manager command line during the boot process.

If autoboot is set toyes, the 60s or 100s appliance does notstop at the boot manager command line during a boot up. Itdoes wait for the amount of time specified in bootwait forinput from the keyboard. If input is received, the bootmanager goes to the command line; otherwise, it proceeds

with the boot up.Factory default: yes.

bootwait The amount of time, in seconds, that the boot manager waits

for input during a boot up when autoboot is set toyes.

Factory default: five seconds.

Variables

boot file Th f th ti t k l fil

Table 4 Boot manager variables

Variable Description


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The following table shows possible boot flags.

boot-device: This is the device from which the boot-file loads.

Factory default:wd0.

Options:wd0 (hard disk).

boot-file The name of the operating system kernel file.

Factory default: /image/current/kernel.

boot-flags The string of flags passed to the kernel.

Factory default: -x.

Flag Meaning

-d Debug Mode: Enters the kernel debugger as soon as possiblein the kernel initialization.

-s Single-User Mode: If the console is marked as insecure, you

must enter the root password to access the manager.

-v Verbose Mode: Verbose during device probing and thereafter.


Viewing the Variables and Other System Parameters

printenv


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printenvUse the printenv command to view the values of variables currently stored in

the boot manager nonvolatile memory. The command has the following

syntax:

printenv

For example:

BOOTMGR[93]>printenv

Bootmgr Revision: 3.3,base kernel=3.5.1- 06.12.2002-080000

autoboot: YES

testboot: NO

bootwait: 0

boot-file:boot-flags:

boot-device:

vendor: Nokia

model: IP

Variables

sysinfo

Use the sysinfo command to view system information such as CPU speed,

memory size, and so forth. The command has the following syntax:


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e o y s e, a d so o t . e co a d as t e o ow g sy ta :sysinfo

For example:

CPU 0: 700 MHz Pentium-III w ATC

Memory: 268435456 (256M bytes)

Disk Devices:

IO port 0x1f0 wdc0: unit 0 (wd0): 5000MB (9767520 sectors), 608 cyls, 255 heads,63 S/T, 512 B/S

Network Interfaces:

loop0: flags=10b

soverf0: flags=2923

stof0: flags=2903

tun0: flags=107

eth1: flags=131

ether 0:20:30:0:11:4 speed 10M full duplex

eth2: flags=130


eth3: flags=130

ether 0:20:30:0:11:6 speed 10M full duplexeth4: flags=130



ls

Use the ls command to view the contents of directories on the devices in your

60s or 100s appliance. The command has the following syntax:


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pp g ylsdevice directory

where device is the device containing the directory you want to look at, and

directory is the directory on that device. Both device and directory are

optional. The default directory is /image on thewd0 device.

For example:

BOOTMGR[2]> ls wd0 /image/current.description bootmgr etc kernel.debug usr

VERSION cdrom ipso.tgz mnt web

bin dev kernel sbin

Setting the Variables

setenv

Use the setenv command to set a particular variable. The command has the

following syntax:

setenv name value

where name is the name of the variable, and value is the new value you wantthe variable to assume.

For example:

BOOTMGR[2]> setenv autoboot yes

sets the value ofautoboot to beyes.

Variables

unsetenv

Use the unsetenv command to clear a particular variable. The command has

the following syntax:


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unsetenv name

where name is the name of the variable to be cleared.

For example, the following command clears the boot-file variable:

BOOTMGR[2]>unsetenv boot-file

Note

This command sets the autoboot variable to no, and the bootwaitvariable to zero.

set-defaults

Use the set-defaults command to set variables to their factory-defaultvalues. The command has the following syntax:

set-defaults name

where name is the name of the variable to be set to its factory default. Ifname

is not specified, all variables are set to their factory defaults.

For example, the following command sets the value of autoboot to beyes, the

factory default:BOOTMGR[2]> set-defaults autoboot

setalias

Use the setalias command to set an alias. The command has the following

syntax:

setaliasname devicewhere name is the alias name, and device the device for which name is the

alias.


For example, the following command sets the alias disk to have the value of

wd0:

BOOTMGR[2]> setalias disk wd0

You can have a maximum of eight aliases set at one time


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You can have a maximum of eight aliases set at one time.

unsetalias

Use the unsetalias command to clear an alias. The command has the

following syntax:

unsetalias namewhere name is the name of the alias to be cleared.

For example, the following command deletes the disk alias from the list of

aliases:

BOOTMGR[2]>unsetalias disk

Other commands

halt

Use the halt command to halt the system. The command has the following

syntax:

halt

help

Use the help command to display a list of the available commands. The

command has the following syntax:

help or ?

Booting the System

Booting the System

The boot command lets you boot up the operating system (IPSO). It allows

you to set the boot device, boot file, and boot flags from the command line.


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The command has the following syntax:

bootboot-device boot-file boot-flags

where boot-device is the storage device from which the operating system

loads at boot up, and boot-file is the operating system kernel. The boot-flags

control the operation of the command. Refer to the boot flag table in

Variables on page 72.

For example, at the boot manager command prompt enter the following:

BOOTMGR[0]>boot wd0 /image/current/mykernel -vd

This command bootsmykernel from diskwd0 in verbose and debug mode.

You can supply all, any, or none of the arguments. If you do not supply an

argument, the boot manager uses its default. It first searches its nonvolatile

memory to see if the corresponding default argument is specified there. If so,it uses that value; if not, it defaults to the values in the following table:

Argument Default

boot-device wd0 (the hard-disk drive)

boot-file /image/current/kernel

boot-flags -x


Using the Boot Manager to Install IPSO

Use the install command to install IPSO. The syntax of the command is:

install


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For complete installation procedures, refer to the appropriate version of

release notes.

Note

A full installation using the install command deletes the existing IPSO

image on the 60s or 100s appliance.

To install a new copy of the IPSO kernel

1. At the boot manager command prompt, enter:

BOOTMGR[0]>install

If you used the passwd command to protect this command with apassword, the boot manager prompts you for your password before

allowing you to execute the install command.

2. Enter the information the install command requests (your system IPaddress, the server IP address, and other information).

3. Reboot the 60s or 100s appliance.

Protecting the Boot Manager with a Password

Protecting the Boot Manager with a Password

To prevent accidental or unauthorized access to your 60s or 100s appliance

hard disk, you can require that the user enter a password to access the bootmanager install command Use the password command to set the password


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manager install command. Use the password command to set the password.

Note

The password you enter gives you access to the install command inboot manager, not access to IPSO.

To set a password

1. At the boot manager command prompt enter:

BOOTMGR[0]>passwd

The passwd program prompts you for your current password.

2. If the appliance is protected by a password, enter your current password.

The program prompts you for the new password.

3. Enter the new password.

The program prompts you to re-enter the new password for verification.

4. Enter the new password again.

Note

If you forget your install password, contact the appropriate NokiaCustomer Support site as listed in Nokia Contact Information on page3 for information on how to set a new one.

Installing the Boot ManagerThe boot manager is installed at the factory; you should not need to re-install

it. If you should need to re-install the boot manager, contact the appropriate


Nokia customer support site listed in the Nokia Contact Information section at

the front of this guide for instructions and a new boot manager.

The command to install the boot manager has the following syntax:

install_bootmgrboot-device boot-file


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where boot-device is the storage device to which you write the new boot

manager image and from which boot manager image loads at boot up.

Boot-file is the new boot manager. The new boot manager options are

cpipflash, nkipflash, and nkvpnflash. Execute the install_bootmgr

command from IPSO (the operating system), not from the boot manager.

Note

To install the new boot manager, you must be in single-user mode.

To install the new boot manager

1. Start the appliance in single-user mode.

2. At the IPSO command prompt, enter:

/etc/install_bootmgr wd0 /image/current/bootmgr/nkipflash

The command installs the new boot manager image (nkipflash) into the

flash device (wd0). The installation takes some time to complete. Do not

interrupt the installation process.



The command to upgrade your boot manager has the following syntax:

upgrade_bootmgr boot-device boot-file


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where boot-device is the storage device from which the boot manager loads at

boot up and boot-file is the new boot manager image. The new boot manager

options are cpipflash, nkipflash, and nkvpnflash. Execute the

upgrade_bootmgr command from IPSO (the operating system), not from the

boot manager.

For complete upgrade procedures, refer to the appropriate version of releasenotes.

Note

To install the new boot manager, you must be in single user mode.

To upgrade the boot manager

1. Get the upgraded boot manager image from the appropriate Nokiacustomer support site as listed in the Nokia Contact Information section at

the front of this guide.

2. Start the 60s or 100s appliance in single-user mode.

3. At the IPSO command prompt, enter:

/etc/upgrade_bootmgr wd0 /etc/nkipflash

The command upgrades the boot manager with the new image

(nkipflash), writing it into the hard disk dirve (wd0). The upgrade takes

some time to complete. Do not interrupt the upgrade process.



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8 Troubleshooting


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This chapter provides troubleshooting tips, problems, and solutions related to

60s and 100s appliance installations.

For information about how to reinstall the operating system (IPSO) on to your

appliance, see Chapter 7, Using the Boot Manager.

General Troubleshooting InformationThe information in this section relates to non-routing problems. For

information about how to troubleshoot routing problems, see

Troubleshooting Routing Problems on page 95.

Unable to Log in to the Console PortNo Error Message

Two laptop computers (using terminal emulation programs) or terminalsshould be able to communicate back to back in the same way that the terminal

communicates with the 60s and 100s appliance. If this is not possible using

your laptop computer or terminal, the problem is with the terminal or cable

and not the appliance.

8 Troubleshooting

Problem You do not have a console connection to the 60s and 100sappliance.

Solution For information about how to create a console connection,see Using a Console Connection to Perform the Initial Configuration on

page 32.


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p g

Problem Not connected with a null-modem cable.

Solution Verify that you are using a null-modem cable. For pinoutinformation, see Using a Console Connection to Perform the Initial

Configuration on page 32.

Problem Wrong terminal settings.

Solution Verify terminal settings: 8 data, 1 stop, no parity, 9600 bps.

Problem Terminal set for flow control.

Solution The 60s and 100s appliance does not use flow control. Theterminal should be set for no flow control.

Problem Defective 60s and 100s appliance or file system.

Solution Contact the Nokia customer support site listed in Nokia ContactInformation on page 3.

Problem Database is corrupt.

Solution Return to default settings according to the instructions included inthe instructions for resetting the default password, or contact the Nokia

customer support site listed in Nokia Contact Information on page 3.

Login Prompt Appears, But Password Not Accepted

Problem Entered wrong password.

Solution Obtain a valid password or set the password to a default value.

General Troubleshooting Information

To reset the admin password to a default value

Note

You must have local serial access to your appliance console to performthis procedure. With a keyboard and monitor directly connected to the


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appliance, the boot: prompt does not appear, and you cannot performthis procedure.

1. Boot up the appliance in single-user mode by restarting or power cyclingthe appliance.

When the boot: prompt appears, enter -s before the appliance goes into

multiuser mode; you have about 10 seconds to do this.

2. After the appliance boots up, the following text appears:

Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:

Press Enter.

3. Type /etc/overpwat the # prompt.When the response asks if you want to continue, type y.

4. The admin password defaults to no password for admin.

Continue to boot to multiuser mode.

5. Reconfigure the password as you normally would in Lynx.

Note

Blank passwords are not accepted in Voyager or Lynx. In such cases,enter the following command to reset the password from the commandline using a blank password:dbpasswd admin newpassword ""

The two double quotation marks at the end of the command properlyindicate a blank password.

After you execute this command, the system reports that the passwordwas not successfully changed. However, the password is changed and isnow newpassword.

8 Troubleshooting

Finally, return the entire database to its default settings and bring up the new

system-startup procedure. The new system-startup procedure is described in

Chapter 3, Performing the Initial Configuration.

To reset the default database settings


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1. Log in to the 60s and 100s appliance as admin by using Voyager.


materials, see Accessing Nokia Network Voyager on page 34.

2. Under Configuration Database Management (Config > System

Configuration > Manage Configuration Sets), choose the option to createa new factory default configuration.

3. Create the new default configuration.

Do Not Get a Login PromptError Messages Appear

Problem The 60s and 100s appliance is defective, or the file system on the60s and 100s appliance is defective.

Solution Contact the Nokia customer support site listed in Nokia ContactInformation on page 3.

Note

Use the full installation procedure to install a new system. The new

system completely replaces the contents of the drive and might beneeded to restore or reload an 60s and 100s appliance. This procedureerases any configuration database on the appliance. For informationabout how to complete the full installation procedure, see the currentrelease notes. The release notes are located on the Nokia customersupport Web site as listed in the Nokia Contact Information on page 3.


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8 Troubleshooting

Note

The problem could be with the slot on the PMC card carrier. Try installing

the NIC in another slot.


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Common Ethernet ProblemsConnectivity with AttachedDevice

Problem No link light.

Solution You might have

nokia 60s 100s in stl guide n451545001a

Documents