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Ho$ {cE Ho$ÝX« Ed§ amÁ` gaH$ma XmoZm| H$mo {Oå‘odma R>ham`m& `o gmaoVÏ` MmQw>H$m[aVm emgZ ì`dñWm H$s aUZr{V H$m {hñgm h¢& Am¡a,O`am‘ a‘oe Bgr ì`dñWm H$m EH$ ~‹S>m Moham h¡, Omo PmaIÊS>r‘r{S>`m H$mo ^r AnZo nj ‘| I‹S>m H$aZo ‘| g’$c h¢& do gma§S>m{dH$mg `moOZm H$s àJ{V go Iwe Zht h¡ Am¡a Bgo Ag’$c ‘mZaho h¢ co{H$Z PmaIÊS>r ‘r{S>`m CZHo$ g’$cVm H$s H$hmZr J‹T>Zo‘| ì`ñV h¡ Am¡a CÝh| AmO H$m ‘grhm ~ZmZo ‘| cJm h¡& A§V ‘|g~HwN> ^wJVoJm Vmo Am{Xdmgr hr, Xygam| H$mo Š`m ’$H©$ n‹S>Vm h¡&

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Amn Vmo dhm§ H$s g‘ñ¶m Ho$ Iy~ dm{H$’$ h¢& gma§S>mEo³eZ ßbmZ H$s J{V ³¶m| W‘ J¶r h¡?

hm§, A^r VH$ B§{Xam Amdmg, gmoba bmbQ>oZ, ao{S>¶mo,gm¶{H$b ~§Q>Zo H$s añ‘AXm¶Jr ^a hþB© h¡& ~rg ~mBggm¶{H$b ~§Q>m h¡ O~{H$ gmV hOma n[admam| Ho$ {bE IarXoJE ~mH$s gm¶{H$b àI§S> ‘w»¶mb¶ ‘| ‘hrZm| go O§J Imaho h¢& O~{H$ dhMmh| Vmo EH$ {XZ ‘| CÝh| ~m§Q>m Om gH$Vmh¡ ~g, S>w>JS>w>Jr {nQ>dm Xr{OE ¶m S>Hw$Am Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ goI~a ^oO Xr{OE gmao Jm§dm| Ho$ bmoJ nh§þM OmE§Jo& ~mH$s{H$gr ^r H$m¶© ‘| hmW Zht bJm h¡& h‘| bJVm {H$ BgHo$nrN>o ‘w»¶ H$maU h¡ gaH$marV§Ì H$s bmnadmhr Am¡a gwñVr&Xÿgam H$maU amOZr{VH$ nydm©J«h ^r h¡& ¶h àmoOo³Q> H|$Ðàm¶mo{OV h¡, O~{H$ amÁ¶ ‘| ^mOnm H$s$ ZoV¥ËddmbrgaH$ma h¡& hmo gH$Vm h¡ amÁ¶ gaH$ma ¶h g‘PVr h¡ {H$H$m‘ nyam hmo J¶m Vmo Vmo EH$ ~‹S>m lo¶ H$m§J«og Ho$ ZoV¥Ëddm-br ¶ynrE gaH$ma bo OmEJr&

Xmo Xbm| H$s b‹S>mB© ‘| ZwH$gmZ Vmo ñWmZr¶ bmoJm| H$mhmoJm& AmnbmoJ Omo dhm§ Ho$ ñWmZr¶ h¢, Xbr¶ ^mdZm goDna CR>H$a gaH$mam| na X~md ³¶m| Zht ~ZmVo?

Xo{I¶o, ‘wPo Vmo amÁ¶ gaH$ma Ho$ ad¡¶o na g§Xoh hmoVmh¡& ‘Zmohanwa àI§S> ‘| ñWm¶r ~rS>rAmo VH$ Zht h¡& EH$~rS>rAmo nm§M {d^mJ H$m à^ma {b¶o hþE h¢& ‘¢ ha hâVo n§Ðh{XZ ‘| S>rgr, {SpñQ>´>³Q> dob’o$¶a A’$ga go {‘bH$a

AZwamoY H$aVm ahm hÿ§, bo{H$Z ~oAga& ..Am¡a ~VmE§.. H|$ÐH$s Amoa go ‘ZaoJm Ho$ {bE 3 H$amo‹S> 26 bmI 22 hOmaê$n¶m gma§S>m Ho$ {bE Xo {X¶m J¶m h¡ BgHo$ ~mdOyX dhm§‘OXÿam| H$mo ‘OXÿar Zht {‘b ahr h¡& {H$gr H$mo VrZ ‘hrZogo Zht {‘bm {H$gr H$mo N>h ‘hrZo go& ñH$s‘ n|{S>§J n‹S>mhþAm h¡& N>moQ>ZJam go boH$a gmoZmnr VH$ Omo amoS> Zm¡ ‘hrZonhbo ~Zm Cgna Ho$db {‘Q²>Q>r S>mbH$a N>mo‹S> {X¶m J¶m h¡&AJa ~m[ae ewê$ hmoZo go nhbo Cgna ‘moa‘ Zht S>mbm J¶mVmo gma§S>m joÌ H$m 11 Jm§d nyar Vah Q>mny ~Z OmEJm&

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06 - 12 July 2012 � 03H$da ñQ>moarNEWS WING

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{ebmݶmg Ho$ d»V ‘§Ìr Or Zo H$hm Wm VrZ ‘hrZo ‘| CXKmQ>Z H$a Xÿ§Jm

Zm¡ ‘hrZo ~rV JE Zm¡ BªQ>| Zht Ow‹S>tgma§S>m Eo³eZ ßbmZ H$s H$N>w>Am Mmb na ‘Zmohanwa ‘| H$m§J«ogr {Obmܶmj d

gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶©H$Vm© gwerb ~mabm go "ݶyO qdJ' H$s ~mVMrV…

³¶m gma§S>m Eo³eZ ßbmZ {d’$b hmo ahm h¡?H|$Ðs` ‘§Ìs O`am‘ a‘oe go gma§S>m Ho${Zdm{g¶m| H$s Amoa go 10 gdmb

1. T>mB© gm¡ H$amo‹S> H$m gma§S>mEoŠeZ ßbmZ (EgEns) AmO‘hsZm| ~mX ^s aâVma Zhs¨ nH$‹S>gH$m& J«m‘sU CXmhaU XoVo h¢-AmnZo {OZ g‹S>H$m| H$m {ebmÝ`mg{H$`m Wm, AmO Zm¡ ‘hsZo ~mX ^sdhm§ Zm¡ BªQ>| Zhs¨ Omo‹S>s Om gH$s&J«m‘sUm| ‘| ~§Q>dmZo H$o {bE bm`sJ`s¨ gmV hOma gm`{H$b| IþboAmg‘mZ ‘| O§J Im ahs h¡& B§{XamAmdmg AYÿao nSo> h¢& H$m¡Z{Oå‘odma h¡?

2. amOZs{VH$ J{b`mam| ‘|MMm© h¡ {H$ amÁ` (PmaI§S>) ‘|^mOnm gaH$ma h¡ Bg{bE H$m§J«ogsH|$Ð gaH$ma H$s Bg ‘hËdmH$m§js`moOZm Ho$ à{V bmnadmhs ~aVsOm ahs h¡& AmnH$s {Q>ßnUs..?

3. hmbm§{H$, gma§S>m Ho$ñWmZs` OmZH$ma ~Vm aho h¢ {H$J«m‘sUm| ‘| H|$Ð gaH$ma ^amogmZhs¨ ~Zm nm ahs h¡& ZŠgbs Vmo^Jm {X`o JE bo{H$Z CZHo$ ÛmamS>mbm J`m g§Xoh Am¡a A{dídmgH$m ~sO Og H$m Vg ~Zm hþAmh¡& EgEns Ho$ {db§~ Ho$ gmW H$B©AÝ` gaH$mas dm`Xo nÿao Zhs¨ {H$`oJE& CZ‘| go EH$ h¡ dZjoÌ ‘|ahZodmbo H$as~ Mma gm¡ n[admam|H$mo dZm{YH$ma A{Y{Z`‘ Ho$ VhVO‘sZm| H$m nÅ>m Z {‘bZm& ‘mZmOm ahm h¡ {H$ AJa VËH$mb nÅ>oJ«m‘sUm| H$mo ~m§Q> {X`o OmE Vmo

gaH$ma CZH$m {Xb OsV gH$Vs h¡& AJa Eogm h¡ Vmo {db§~ H$m H$maU?4. AJa Bg `moOZm Ho$ H¥${Ì‘ {db§~ ‘| H$hs¨ nj-{dnj H$s 'amOZs{V' hmo ahs h¡ Vmo

Š`m AmnH$mo Zhs¨ bJVm {H$ ^mOnm em{gV Bg amÁ` ‘| {H«$`m§d`Z H$mo Ano{jV J{V XoZo Ho${bE AmnH$mo AnZo H¡$S>am|/H$m§J«ogs H¡$S>am| H$mo dhm§ bJmZm Mm{hE Wm? AmpIa bmoho H$mo Vmobmohm H$mQ>Vm h¡..&

5. bo{H$Z, Xþ^m©½`.. amÁ` ‘| H$m§J«og IþX A§VH©$bh go OÿP ahs h¡& VmOm CXmhaU h¡,AmnHo$ PmaI§S> àdmg Ho$ Xm¡amZ KQ>s H$m§J«o{g`m| Ho$ ~sM Amng ‘| ‘ma-nsQ> H$s dh KQ>Zm&CYa H|$Ðs` ‘§Ìs gþ~moYH$m§V na Vmo nhbo hs ^mB©-^VsOm~mX H$m Amamon bJ MþH$m h¡, O~H$B© gþ-nmÌ XmdoXmam| H$mo AZXoIm H$a CZHo$ N>moQ>o ^mB© H$mo {Q>H$Q> {‘bm Am¡a dh AnZsO‘mZV ^s Zhs¨ ~Mm nm`o, {dJV h{Q>`m {dYmZg^m Cn-MþZmd ‘|& Bgs H$maU H$B© nþamZoZoVm H$m§J«og H$m gmW N>moS> Xÿgas nm{Q©>`m| ‘| Mbo JE& Š`m PmaI§S> Ho$ Bg hmbmV na AmnAmbmH$‘mZ go ‘e{dam Zhs¨ H$a|Jo? Š`m {ZH$Q> ^{dî` ‘|, PmaI§S> H$m§J«og ‘| H$moB©gþYmamË‘H$ ~Xbmd XoIZo H$mo {‘boJm Am¡a dh Š`m hmoJm?

6. ~hahmb, `h H$m §J « og H$m Kaobÿ ‘gbm H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡& bo{H$Z gma§S>m na Vm o AmO Xoehs Zhs ¨ Xþ{Z`m ^a H$s {ZJmh| h ¢& {díd Ho$ ‘mZ{MÌ na n`m ©daU Ho$ {bhmO go Img OJh ~ZmZodmboBg {demb dZjoÌ na AmOmXs Ho$ ~mX nhbs ~ma H|$Ð gaH$ma H$s ah‘V {XImB© Xs Ws& EgEnsHo$ ê$n ‘| EH$ gþIX AmíM`© dmbs Km ofUm hþB © Ws& bo{H$Z AmO Ho$ hmbmV, EgEns H$s H$Nþ >AmMmb, ñWmZs` Am{Xdm{g`m | H o$ ~sM hs Zhs ¨ nÿas Xþ{Z`m Ho$ gm‘Zo ^maVs` H|$Ð gaH$ma H$sBÀN>me{º$/Zs`V Am¡a ep»g`V na gdmb I‹S> o Zhs ¨ H$a oJs?

7. gma§S>mdm{g`m | H$s EH$ Am¡a Ame§H$m.. H$hm Om ahm h¡ {H$ T>mB ©gm ¡ H$am o ‹S > H$s EgEns `m oOZm‘hO dhm § H o$ J «m‘sUm | H$m Ü`mZ ^Q>H$mZo Ho$ {bE h¡, gaH$ma H$s {VaN>s {ZJmh Vm o `hm § X~o I{ZOm|H o$ AHyV ^§S>ma na h¡& Amn Š`m H$h|J o?

8. AmnZo 02 OþbmB© H$m o ‘þ»`‘§Ìs AOþ ©Z ‘þ §S >m go ‘þbmH$mV H$s Ws, EgEns Ho$ {H «$`m §d`Z H$m oV oO H$aZo Ho$ gdmb na, H¡$gm AmídmgZ {‘bm? Cggo Amn {H$VZm g§VþîQ> hþE?

9. EgEns Ho$ {H «$`m §d`Z Ho$ {bE ‘mÌ N>h n§Mm`Vm | H o$ 56 Jm §d hs MþZo JE, Bggo ‘Zm ohanþaàI§S> Ho$ ~mH$s 13 n§Mm`Vm | H o$ J «m‘sUm | ‘| gm ¡V obmnZ H$m ^md nZn ahm h¡& dhm § H o$ hmbmV ^sH$‘ Iam~ Zhs ¨ h ¢& CZHo$ {bE Š`m {H$`m Om ahm h¡? EH$ Am¡a ~mV Š`m Amn ~Vm`|J o {H$ {H$g‘mZX§S> Ho$ VhV ‘mÌ CZ 56 Jm §dm | H$m o {dH$mg Ho$ {bE MþZm J`m?

10. Am¡a A§{V‘ gdmb.. gma§S>mdmbm| H$mo gVhs Vm¡a na ^bo hs HwN> Z {‘bm hmo bo{H$Z Bg‘| g§Xoh Zhs¨ {H$M§X A§Vambm| ‘| bJmVma AmnH$s PmaI§S> `mÌmAm| go CZ‘| Amem H$s naN>mBª Vmo {XIZo bJs h¡& Xmo ‘V Zhs¨ {H$AmnH$s ep»g`V H$m `h H$‘mb h¡& bo{H$Z, OmZH$ma Bgo ^s H|$Ð gaH$ma H$s aUZs{V H$m {hñgm ‘mZ aho h¢&‘mZm Om ahm h¡ {H$ Amn O¡go bmoH${à` Am¡a gH$mamË‘H$ dmUs Ho$ YZs H$m§J«ogs ZoVm H$mo AmJo H$a Ho$ gaH$ma‘hO AnZo nj ‘| {’$Om§ ~Zm ahs h¡& {dH$mg H$s O‘sZs gÀMmB© Vmo V^s gm‘Zo Am`oJs O~ nÿao V§Ì H$s ep»g`V"O`am‘ a‘oe' H$s ~Zo&... daZm ZŠgbs Vmo A^s Xÿa Zhs¨ JE hm|Jo?.. AmnH$s à{V{H«$`m.. ?

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06 - 12 July 2012 � 04arOZb qdJNEWS WING

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AJa EH$ ZJa H$mo ‘w»`‘§Ìr Am¡a S>rOrnr Ho$ {ZX}e na~cdmB`m| Ho$ hmW OcZo Ho$ {cE N>mo‹S> {X`m J`m hmo Vmo EH${OcmpÜH$mar `m ‘w»` g{Md Š`m AnZr VmH$V go ZJa H$mo ~MmgH$Vm h¡?

EH$ H$cŠQ>a eha H$mo ~cdmB`m| go ~MmZo ‘| gj‘ h¡&H$V©ì`nmcZ Zm H$aZo H$m {cpIV AmXoe ‘w»`‘§Ìr `m nw{cg‘hm{ZXoeH$ Zht Xo gH$Vo h¢& H$V©ì`nmcZ Zm H$aZo H$m ‘m¡pIH$AmXoe qZXZr` h¢& H$cŠQ>a H$mo ha hmc ‘| H$mZyZr epŠV H$mBñVo‘mc H$aVo hþE ZJa H$mo ~MmZo H$s {Oå‘odmar ñdrH$maZr hmoJr&AJa {OcmpÜmH$mar {H$gr ^``m Xdm~ go AnZo H$V©ì` H$mnmcZ Zht H$a nm ahm hmo Vmo`h Xw…IX h¡& H$cŠQ>a H$mo{deof n[apñW{V ‘| H$mZyZrepŠV H$m {ddoH$nyd©H$ {Zdm©hH$aZm hmoJm& AJa H$cŠQ>aS>rOrnr Ho$ {ZX}e go nrN>o hQ>Voh¢ Vmo `h H$cŠQ>a H$m ~MH$mZm’¡gcm h¡&

5 OyZ, 1974 H$mo nQ>Zm ‘|H$m§J«ogr gaH$ma Ho$ {dYm`H${Zdmg go B§{Xam {~«JoS> Ho$ Jw§S>m|Zo O`àH$me Zmam`U Ho$ ZoV¥Ëddmcr {demc a¡cr na Jmocr McmXr Wr& V~ AmnZo nQ>Zm Ho${Ocm{YH$mar H$s h¡{g`V go{H$g Vah g§ m{dV qhgm na{Z §ÌU H$m`‘ {H$`m Wm? Š`mB§{Xam Jm§Ümr Ho$ Zm‘ go Ow‹S>o{~«JoS> Ho$ Jw§S>m| H$mo {Jaâ$VmaH$aZo na AmnH$mo gaH$ma H$sZmamOJr ^r PocZr n‹S>r Wr?

Oo.nr. Ho$ ZoV¥Ëd dmcr a¡crJm§Ümr ‘¡XmZ H$s Va’$ ~‹T> ahrWr, Vmo h‹S>Vmcr ‘mo‹S> Ho$ nmgEH$ {dYm`H$ {Zdmg H$spI‹S>H$s go B§{Xam {~«JoS> Ho$ Jw§S>m| Zo a¡cr na nrN>o go Jmocr Mcm Xr&EH$ Am§XomcZH$mar Km`c ^r hmo J`m& ‘¢Zo gmoMm {H$ AJa OZg¡cm~ ~Xco H$s ^mdZm go à{V{H«$`m H$aoJm Vmo ZJa ‘| {dpÜm-ì`dñWm g§^mcZm ‘wpíH$c hmo Om`oJm& h‘Zo 5 {‘ZQ> Ho$ A§Xa B§{Xam{~«JoS> Ho$ Jw§S>m| H$mo {Ja’«$Vma H$a Ooc ^oO {X`m Am¡a Jm§Ümr ‘¡XmZ ‘|hmo ahr g^m ‘| Oonr H$mo gyMZm Xr {H$ Am§XmocZH$m[a`m| na JmocrMcmZo dmcm| H$mo {JaâVma H$a Ooc ^oO {X`m J`m h¡& O`àH$meZmam`U Zo h‘mar gyMZm H$mo ‘§M go OZ g‘yh H$mo ~Vm`m Am¡a {OcmàemgZ H$mo Bg H$ma©dmB© Ho$ {cE ÜÝ`dmX {X`m& ‘¢Zo EH${OcmpÜH$mar H$s h¡{g`V go AnZo Xm{`Ëd H$m {Zdm©h {H$`m Am¡aAnZr {ZînjVm, VQ>ñWVm go g§^m{dV qhgm H$mo amoH$ {X`m& V~‘w»` g{Md, S>rOrnr ‘w»`‘§Ìr {H$gr Zo ^r {OcmpÜmH$mar H$sAmcmoMZm Zht H$s& ‘¢ Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX gm‹T>o VrZ df© cJmVmanQ>Zm H$m {OcmpÜmH$mar ahm& ‘wPo B§{Xam {~«JoS> Ho$ Jw§S>m| H$mo Ooc

^oOZo go Zm hr {H$gr Vah go naoemZ {H$`m J`m Zm hr {H$gr ZoH$moB© Y‘H$s Xr& co{H$Z `h gƒmB© h¡ {H$ B§{Xam {~«JoS> H$m Jw§S>m Oocgo cm¡Q>H$a H$m§J«og H$m E‘Ecgr ~Zm`m J`m&

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~«÷oída H$s hË`m Ho$ ~mX CnÐd H$s ghr dOh Š`m {XIVrh¡?

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Cg {XZ Ho$ CnÐd go {~hma H$sN>{d H$mo YŠH$m bJm h¡ … dr Eg Xy~o

nw{cg H$mo {Za§Hwe N>mo‹S>XoZm IVaZmH$ h¡ co{H$ZÁ`mXm IVaZmH$ `h ^r

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06 - 12 July 2012 � 05arOZb qdJNEWS WING

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Dr D N Gautam

In the year2010, 1843 peo-ple lost theirlives in a mostagonizing andheart wrenchingmanner byfalling into pitsor such death-traps like man-

hole etc. In the preceding year i.e.2009 this number stood at a hun-dred less at 1,743. So as the timesmove there are more pits and evenmore pitfalls. In a large number ofcases, these sacrificed goats todevelopment, needless to mention,have to be children. Invariably allthe victims have to come frompoor and downtrodden class andhence the grand apathy. So, even death could be an issue

related to privilege and seems to settleits preferences and choices. Theincrease in the range of inequality toinclude even death in its ambit is agreat development feat of an emergingeconomic super power, that is India.and apparently none, made tolegal accounts for these clear casesof culpable homicide though nonintentional murders. Again,because the victims come fromvery poor strata of the society. The barbaric side of India's

march does not stop at this gross bar-barism and most heinous and cruelkind of life-sniffing callousness. Thekind of opportunities provided forslow-excoriating deaths in the newlyemerging insensitive India all aroundas can be seen through facts.The figures released by the nation-

al crime record bureau of the govern-ment of India says 5 persons die everyday in death-pits and manholes. Andthe state of Maharashtra tops the listwith Pune and Nasik leading the pack.Recently, Hariyana and western UPhave shown eagerness to grab head-lines as small children falling in bore-holes were forced tortured elongateddeaths. The actual number of falls

could scare the life out of readers.The city of Pune actually regis-tered 822 falls into pits and man-holes of which 80 were fatal. InNasik victims, of such falls were aluckier lot, as an equal number of822 falls claimed 38 lives. Of the allIndia figures of such falls, a largenumber go unreported, even in

cities and towns, as saving skinreceives priority over saving pre-cious lives, again for the reasons ofpoverty of the potential or actualvictims. Encephalitis, a disease claimingpoor lives in BiharLike the previous year, this

year too, hundreds of childrendied prolonged painful deaths inMuzzafar and Gaya districts ofBihar due to what the medical fra-ternity called 'Acute EncephalitisSyndrome' (AES). The emphasisseemed more on evading answer-

ability and the image of the admin-istration and government thansustain efforts to arrest theaccused. The pro-active approachtook tune to materialize and les-sons of the previous years werenot learnt, as the disease broke outwith full force again. Thoseresponsibles started hunting forthe last years' pathological reportswhich were not even received. Thelate reported announcement bythe Pune testing centres of the testreport showing negative resultsraised the issue of reliability theprofessional competence and com-mitment of all concerned apartfrom raising suspicion of an elabo-rate cover up. The people at largehave not been told everythingon the issue and are left tobase their assessments onsparsely available informa-tion through newspaperreports.One thing that all these

victims of prolonged apathyshare in common is their tooobvious poverty. Like theprevious year, this year too,an announcement was seenon electronic media that morethan three lakhs vaccinationdoses would be made avail-able to the state. This state-ment came after more than300 children already died.Such a statement was madeavailable previous year tooafter a similar score of chil-dren had succumbed to thedisease. It is not known whathappened to the dosesreceived last year. It is also

not known why hundreds of chil-dren must die before the govern-ment wakes up.In a state were road jams and

bandh calls form the order of theday there were hardly any publicprotests. The poor have no placeeven in the margins of politics.The death-serving facility is

made available to death the poorat their door steps and moves withthem wherever they move. It is amobile service. You walk andthere are eager wheels to mowyou down. Costlier the fourwheeler, the greater it has claimover our life. You are sleeping ona pavement, they would give youa joy-ride of death that too bydriving over you. Who are these people getting

killed in scores everyday as theystruggle to live another day. Trulyspeaking, this is no right to life forthe people in our country. As forthe other associated rides thatought to come with the right tolife, the situation has been worsen-ing not only for the poor but eventhe lower middle class and middleclass. Can India as a nation notensure that there are no unguard-ed boreholes or uncovered man-holes from now on? Can we notensure that AES epidemic wouldnot be allowed to claim any lives?If the answer is in negative,should we then declare that thereis no governance worth thename in the country.

FREE RUN

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A Nation of Pitfalls

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Opp. Mahabir Mandir

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Sen Studio

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06 - 12 Jul 2012 � 07Am°nE{S>Q> qdJNEWS WING

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The discovery of a new subatomic parti-cle, possibly the Higgs boson considered"a key to the cosmic riddle", has put thespotlight once again on Satyendra NathBose, the Indian scientist from whosesurname the word 'boson' is derived."India is like a historic father of the proj-ect," said Paolo Giubellino, spokesmanof the Geneva-based EuropeanOrganisation for Nuclear Research (alsoknown as CERN), which conducted theexperiments to find the elusive 'God'particle. Bose (1894-1974), a physicist fromKolkata (erstwhile Calcutta) and a con-temporary of German scientist AlbertEinstein, did path-breaking work onquantum mechanics in the early 1920s,using maths to describe the behaviouralpattern of the bosons -- one of the twofamilies of fundamental particles thatthe universe is classified into.The other family of fundamental parti-cles -- fermions -- is named after Italy-born American physicist Enrico Fermi.Bose worked with Einstein in the 1920s,providing the foundation for Bose-Einstein statistics, and the Bose-Einsteincondensate. He is also acknowledged asthe person who laid the foundation ofquantum statistics.However, Bose never won the NobelPrize, even though in later years theaward was given several times forresearch on bosons. "He laid the base though his work. He

d e f i n i t e l ydeserved theNobel Prize.Definitely," saidA r c h a nMajumdar, anastro-physicist atSN Bose NationalCentre for BasicSciences here."However, at thesame time, somekind of historicaljustice has alsobeen done. Hisname has beenimmortalised inb o s o n s , "Majumder toldIANS."And while it isalways good torecognise pastachievements, itdoes not take thesheen away fromthe present suc-cesses. What the CERN scientists havedone is great. It's a great leap forward inthe fundamental research and knowl-edge of human civilization," he said.Milan Sanyal, director of Saha Instituteof Nuclear Physics, though delighted atthe discovery, rued the fact that whilethe Higgs (named after British physicistPeter Higgs) in Higgs boson was in

upper case, the boson was in lower case. "I shall write to CERN on this. It is not a com-plaint. But I will point it out. I have alreadyreceived many emails and calls on this. I don'twant to shoot any letter now as they are cele-brating. But I shall write to them soon,"Sanyal assured IANS.However, he said scientists of his institutehad collaborated with Geneva-basedEuropean Organisation for Nuclear Research

(CERN) for the crucial Compact MuonSolenoid (CMS) experiments."On August 26 last year, we signed threememoranda of understandings withCERN, one of which was on CMS," hesaid.Five faculty members from the institutewere part of the core CMS team. "Besides, we have 10 Ph.D. students whoare part of the project," he said. - IANS

After Particle Discovery

Spotlight on Satyendra Nath Bose

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06 - 12 July 2012 � 11ñQ>oQ> qdJ

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NEWS WINGݶyO qdJ

AmñWm Ho$ Zm‘ na...

‘þ»`‘§Ìs Amdmg ‘| ‘§{Xa!lr{Zdmg{nN>bo gámh `h ñV§^ {bI MþH$Zo Ho$ ~mX Am¡a

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Photo: Somnath Sen

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NEWS WING06 - 12 July 2012 � 12ñQ>moar qdJݶyO qdJ

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