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  • chroniclingamerica.loc.gov · NEW PUBLICATIONS. CAMPAIGNS OF THE CIVIL WaJt. flip. OUTBREAK OF BEBELLION. By ?a«) ß. Ni. or.vv, Private Secretary
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NEW PUBLICATIONS. CAMPAIGNS OF THE CIVIL WaJt. flip. OUTBREAK OF BEBELLION. By ?a«) ß. Ni. or.vv, Private Secretary <" President Liucjüi. ItÎM pp. ix.. -'-('¦ ? huí'.«» Seiilui· rV son«. PROM FORT HRBRY To OORIBTB. to ¦ F. FontB. Ita· pp. Xi.,'Jl'4. t'lirtllc» m na.er'« s.n«i. The icbobm of pobllsoini · complete hiftory of the ?.???????? in ÚM form of a miics oi independent yot connected VOiUUMO carl; devnteil to il separine campaign, ea» h writ'iu by· person with ???ßß??? quii!' lieaMoiis for I bal parlieular parto! tin· task, nn«l all togother eovertog the wli<»h« Bold of the preut w:ir. WO· »bused bf the Scrihners several yea;s airo.. Il «TO· an int-'i'liions, we may say a hnl- liant, plan ; ami now that the details arc laid before in« Ihe yvoiuler if that a work so obviously desirable was not iiinlcrlakeii louu before. The subire! la ao taro»«, the military oeerottooa «roroM diverained in charae'rr ami BBfOad »iver so va»t an area, that most readers prefer to »tuiiy «the war by eonipaigna .a preference winch may ho Indulged with the inore profit Btoea it was nut until near the end of the L'ehcllion that tin« unities iimveil ;u unison to¬ ward u common objective point. A high degree ot editorial tint and Intelligence cliaracten/,<«s tho rx- eeulion of Messrs. snilmns' excellont undertaking. Tin· division ol tin· wank is jiCirinus the allotment oí topics to the various writer· is bappv! and cordial coopera!nm ha« b?cn secured front rOOOg· iti/etl authorities, frulli the Covernmciit, fioni «lis- tagutshod iniluarv ollicors. and Irmii th· CUSt» ui piihlic ami private rooorda. To all thi· we may ndd that tin« volume«, are convenient in size, beau· tifully printed, and farniabod with many clear ami .titillilo aupa which without belog elaborate are .uflictctit to illustrate the narrative. Tin« »election ot Mr. Nicolay to write the itory of the »mi break ot tho Bobellum u aa evidence ol the wise ilirection to which w· have referred. Mr. ft'icolay'i ooofideoiial relations with President Lin· emu, ami the ekaM »tmiy which be ha« given foi many yean to the event· of Mt. Lincoln'· Adminis¬ tration, untile him perfectly familial with this blanch of the subject, and we have only to load a few page· of In« book to Irani i!.;U he has other dHtbaguiahed qualifications besides ample knowl· edge. He handle« Ins bulky material· with BOOT BBoatoryi be write· la a free, rapid and animated stylo; be tan tell a story with directness, brevity and ion·»·; ami ins page· ».'low wnli a patriotia fervor all tin« more deUfhtfnl because It ii entirely without rhetorical eBort. There is neither exag- Borotioa nor cheap oommonplaoe in Mr. Ni roveri uro for lb· Union cause. Whal we chiefly »liniro iu tt is the sincerity and boldness with which ho tails thing· by their righi nomea We never detect iu his page· the Uuuitunwilltagneasio do justice to th»' ability aad Integrity ol indi¬ viduals: hut be never forgets the intrinsic diltor- laee between treachery and honor, a bad cause anda pood one. lb« frankness is poosibly a little out of fashion : Out 11 :« very refreshing. A few extracts nom the fir·! chapter will show the spiri ot Mr. Nicolay's book, and exemplify at the same tim·· his power of generalization, The narrative opens thus ¡ .j Tho fifth »lay of October, lftGO, is the initial point Of too Ami-man Rebellion. It« unit pin,? animus and probably its piano ?a? much farther hark, it had been seriously proposed once or twice before, but it was then thai us formal organisation wa· begun. On that day Governor tn»t. ol Booth Caro¬ lina, wrote a confidential circular letter, which he ihsputcli»·A by the hand of a special meeoenger, to the Uoverooroof what were commonly designated the Coiton Statea In tins letter he asked an inter¬ change of opinions which be might beat llbeity to Bubmil to a consultation ot leading monol South Carolina. He said South Carolina would unquea tioiianly call a convention a« soon aa it wai ,- ß?· ta iteil that a majority ol Lincoln electora «ere chosen in tbe ? hen pending Presidential election u It a single state mm edes, be said, M she a lowlier, li bo other siate takes the lead. South Carolina will »ni le lin my opinioni alone.il ihe ha» any assurance that she will be aeon fallow» d br another or other Stales; otherwise il IadoubttnL' He Baked information, end advised ccnoerted action. Noith Carolina wa« Aral to tespond. The people would no;. »,> «rote the Governor under dateo! Octobei 18, consider Lincoln'! election a si; cans,« for disunion, and the Legislature would prob- ? ?) noi call a convention. Tue Governor ol Ala¬ bama, under dan· of o, toi er «¿5, thong il A aha:, ? |e .ruin·, but won I operation .with two ot mon Statea. Hie Governor of Mississippi, under date oi October 2rt, wrote: " Il .inv .sta!» moves,] think Mississippi will go a b ber." On the s une d ly the Lou;- ¦nul: "1 abati not adviae th atoa oi inv State, sud I will add that I do im! think tbe people ot Louieiana will ultimately decide iu Livorni thai c" ii«'·." The Goveruorol Georg'a, Hinter dateol October 31, advocated retaliatory legislation, and ventured 1rs opinion that the iic"p!e ot Georgi· .? mid wan tor some overt act. Tonda alone responded »vit'.i anything like en· tbuaiaam, but only alter the lapse of a month Hei Governor aaid that Florida was "ready to wheel Into line with the gallant Palmetto State, oi say other Cotton State or states.'' and thought she v<iah? unquestionably call a onvention. Tho discouraging toneol tbete .nowora estab¬ lishes, beyond controversy, that, excepting in South Carolina, tbe Rebellion w.i» nut m anv sen-,· a popu¬ lar revolution, hat wa· ¦ aonspiracy among the Bsximlnenl local affico-bolden and politicians, which th«· people neither expected oor desired, and Which they wen· nude eventually to justify and uphold by the usual arta and expedients ol ion .piracy. Directly and indirectly, the Smith had practirallj eon trolled tbe Government during ita wbolo exist¬ ence. Excited to ambition by .ought to perpetuate that control. Theex o ila very and tho creation oí additional Slave Mates was a necessary step in the scneine. and beraum th»« well-defined single issue in the Presi¬ dential electicn. Butin thU contest the South for the Srsl lima met ori rwbelmi ig defeat. The oi Lincoln was a concluaive end final decision, in louai form and by constitutional majorities, that slavery ibould noi be extended; and tin· popular voto ol I860 transferred the ha!,inc.· ol power Irrevocably to be l ree S : I In the political discussion* throughout thia Presi· t'initiai campaign, aa a.? procedimi rears, tbe South had made free aad loud ass ol two leading arminien!.«. bIwbvi with telling eflect the Intimidate tbe North, waa the throat of disunion; th»· scriiml. ·· to tin the soiiiherii heart," was tbe entirety unfounded alarm-cry thai the North, if successful, would :i<«t merely exclude slavery from Federal Territories, but wonld aura destroy slavery in the Slave Stati -. 1 bo unthinking of the South accepted both theoe argum their literal sense ; and Southern public opinion, excited and suspicions, be» bum congenial boil m which the mt, nue re voli eaaily took root. The state ot south Carolina in addition, bad been htile ol»»« than a school of treason foi thirty Í. she wu, moreover,, peculiarly adapted to ionium the botbed ol »on-; iracy by tue faci thai ol all the state·, she wa» least republican in both the character of her people aad tbe form of ber institu¬ tion·, she waa rxi Inure, ariatocratic, reaction¬ ary badanarroa distruel ol popular participation in governmen and longed for the distinctiuuso( .asta ami prii liege It would seem that, before tbe Governors' replica .rere ad received, the eonanitation w caucus for which they were solicited wai beul, and the pro¬ gramme of nantreetiou agreed upon. Circumatau» s rendered a spécial aesaisn of the South Carolina Legislature necessary. l'ha election waa held dur- inu the month ol October. Local fanaticism tole¬ rated m» opposition party In the State, nul under ihe manipulation ol the conspirator· tbe pn vailing nurstion wa». who was the tno»t cealoni- resist¬ ance" candidate. To a Legislatur« elected ir. th.s km.? »? material,Governor QieLon November r». .«.-nt a defiant, revolutionary the iir»t official notice and proclamation ot insurrection. II»· declared that "our institution·" wen- in danger from tbe hostility <>t the "fixed majorities"of tbe North; and recommended of a State Convention, and the purchase of arm·and material of war. A lingering doubl aimai the result of thePreai· dcntnil contest appeari by tbe I Mature ol elector· who would mie im Brocken· mino ami Laue. But that doubl was ihort-lived Tba morning ot November 7 brought tbe certain aewa of tbe election ol Lincoln and Ilamlin on the previous day, and the retdicings which would have boon ottered over their defeat became lubilations that thi'ir inocea· oflared too long-coveted pietexi for »usuinoli. p tin« [time forth 'every thing « ·>« managed to .vieil the revolutionary tutor. The Legislature lui· BBOdlatoly ordered ß Convention, made apnropria- lioii«, passed military lulls. Tho Pederá! otfice- bolders, with much public flourish ol then patriotic sacrifice, resigned their offices. Military companies forollc»! themselves in th<· city ; organiiationa of miuute-men aprang no in tinnirai uoigbborboods. Di ·, poiades, meetings, bonfire», ., har¬ angue·, aeoeaaion cockades, palmetto flags, purchase of tire-arm« and powder, .»¡ugni', ol the Marseillaise .there is not room to enumerate thi follies to Winch ihr t:,.,miati populaee, especially ol ( h ton, devoted their »lay» and ui«hts. There waa uni¬ versal satisfaction : to tin« oonipiratora, b» their schemes were progreaalng ; to the rabble, be¬ cause it had a continuous holiday. Of the South Caioliua Ordinarne of Secession and its accompanying Declaration of Causea. Mr. Nicolay says : It could, of course, quote no direct warrant from tbe Constitution tor socosnion. hut sought to deduco one, by implicatoli, troni th« language of the Declaration of Independence aud the Xth Auiend- nient. It reassert« the al.aurd paradox of State aupreinacy.persistently iuiscalle.l " State Kiehts .»vliicli reverses the natural order of governmental exisieuee ; consider» a State superior to the I uion ; makes 11 part greater than t in· ,\ hole Huns tho pyramid of authority on its apex; plants the tree of liberty with its liranclus in the ground and its roots in the nir. The falla« ? BBS been a hundred innés analv/.e«l, ezpoaed and refnted bat the cheap doginatiara ot aemsgegaei and the automati«" nach inery of liictmn perpetually eonioresil apaaewto astonish the mealing· and terrify the dotards ol polities, Tin· actable point in the Declaration of Usate· is. that its complaint over grievaacea oasi snd present is againal certain Btates, and (ot these remedy «».?» of bouts· logically barred byitaown theory Of State supremacy On the other hand, all it· aimgavtloni sesittet 'li»' Union art concerning dangers to come, before which aumunrion tbt moral justification of dimnion fall· te tbt gronad. Io rejecting tbt ramedyol tatare elections for fatare wrongs, the conspiracy discarded thi eatira theory and principle ol republican aoverniaea·. The methodt by which Uniofl sentiment in tho Biave stales wm soopressed and relnetantmajori¬ ties were iwept into the revolution, ti well tboagb briefly dew ribed The prominent office-heIders, Chyvernors, Senators. Congressmen, judges, formed In ea< b sia:.· a utral cligne of compiracy. The Governor· had officiai anili.irity to issne proclamations, to convene Legis¬ lature·, to call out and c.'M.Mi.iud siicii militia a· existed. Had their antborit) been wielded in be¬ half oi tbe lin.m. no general revolt would have been possible: but, exercised without terapie or rest to prom« te secession, insurrection began with an official prestige which iwept tbe hesitating and the timid irreaiatibly into the vortex ol treason. Even then it was only by persistent numn , man· a sèment, and in many casca »hier dece 11 that ? ? mblancc ol majoritiei was obtained to justify and apparently indorse the conapirators1 piota Mítines were convened, roinnussioneri »en( frnm siiiie to State, conventions calli ? hills passed, minute-men and volunteer coirtpanioa organ¬ ized. Deliberative bodies were harangued bj the conspirators'emiasarie's, snd iliowered with Inflam¬ matory telegrams. After the meeting ol Co the tir«'-« taten ol v. ssbiutfton bel caucuses, and leni sudrcsaes, solicitations end c mmandi from the Capital, ludividual opinion was overawed: tbe (ìovernnieul waanotonly luit c instantly yieliling; legislative lieliOrralion became in sectet session, legislative intrigne: pre¬ text· were invented to defei snd omit all proper :> ni eli", tiou returns. Th ·· Man· a idol ni the hour. ·· Th«· State commanda" ? «tic ¦ formuli - G??ß King commanda'" in.! Ibe roter*· personal judgment, tue very baaia and litegiviug principle oi was obliterated ·. "i,-en t'iif dread of proscription imi the hlightuig mildew of tbe aoctriue oi luprcme Ktnte alleimi m ,·. Certain featutesoi the struggle Ii rrveepecial explanation. ? ?.rrepreasilde conflict" between and Smith, between Ireedom snd slavery, wat noi e·,minci to the to ? ailea ol Mason and Dixon'a line it founds certain expression even in itton States themsel» es. Mosto! these Mate· embrace territory ol a radically diflerenl quality. Their southern an tua oasi front ii ? broad Iteli ni aea-islauds, marshes, river awamna, and los il uvial exceetlingiy nnhealthy from malariai e vera in Un· hot si·:,-.,.,, ?,ut ol unsurpassed lerti tv. ami possessing Ihe picturesque aapeets of an exuberant nail tropical vegetation. This is the region ol the .real cotton rice and sugar plantations which bave m id,· tbe south rich and famous: here tbe St. Claire ami Logrees ol leal life counted their slices bj hundreds and aspired to lylmitic lives in ample, hospitable mansions, surrounded by magniflreut and venerable live-oak and m ignolia grevi -. ea «? statele palms, princely Hardens tire snd exotic bloom, ami Illimitable hedge of the ? berokee rose: a »warm r~anta tu minister to pandered indolence aud dispense a lavish b s'italitv a troop of field-hand» to fl ihe cotton, rice or augarhousea: a blending ai Ana¬ dian aimplioit? and feudal pretension everj tatiun »»uh its indnlgeul mai er. itsexactin. over- leer, n- submissive slaves, Theae »» ?·· the of the picture j abler peni bave painted the background "i id.ly ilave-whip*. barbarous si ??ß- iiides. degrading alavo auction·, vellos fever, C press swamps, tbe bloodhound hunt, sud the ever present dread of servile insurrection. I-Yon ,'idim·- came tbe mor »id dre nui ol an unholy league between perpetual bondage ami free trade, which should rear a gigantic alavo em whii ii the intellect, ti e power, the spleni] Muent «? all prêt ediug agei an ? nationi should lade and wane, The northern half of the Cotton States was very dideront: Imre were thin, ian.lv n^lan.la of meagre productiveness: monotonem forest· ol pin. sud .crab-oak, running as tin into tbe more varied und -u siding spurs of the Alle, ilne craga, brighi streams, shinina ¦¦ iter· ... and tbe ob iduons (ol ? 'itti, (irr.it slave plantation· con d white popul itii p iloininated waa varied: the husbandman had i »ternir struggle with nature; md cen were ed ivi tl all tin- of tbe ilavt ;.. hai ; of iti ita. ? dense slave population ai uberi ma "tun's and Cnioi tríete ut the Cotton Stai ? »liti· al p.,«.·! lay in tbe slave : 'ginn, wbii h asti allied to the comi south ira seaport a All the · ntal n n ¦¦' m ercial dancy. The ceeded in the M niggle, hut seri oat gronud foi belief that at hut only through chicane, d. N,,t a single Cotton State hi ¡t» Ordinance of Set on to s inopie. The development of the plot In State the formation of the Confederacy, the extraordinary proceedings ol Ihe conspirai >:- in Wsihingtun, snd tbebehviorof President Buchanan.ludicrous ii it had not been su disgraceful.are treated In inlmated pages I*he foart hnnas Mr. Lincoln apon the nein·, an ht :- tho ?? «"nul«! the quick intelligence of tbe American people be otherwise than intensely curious to Ins. Iiiild this remarkable mau, whose strange career tl ?-»· had bearti intime ? ? tbe ?.ni speech) al His oh th in the deep se, ol tbe ?. ?,tu, ky forests : how he re id XVecmt'a Life t,t Washington by tin hum1 le pi.r cal in in Indiaua : ha emigran! boy, he pill rails to fern :..- el. ai ing in Illinois : how, Is canoe on the Sangatnou, he sought bis own f" bei oming dutboatman, surveyor, und cani un of volun eers in the G Hawk Indian war; how, commencing with ? borrowed Bhicaaione, he argued cases beiore ? borbood ¡unes, I neren! ein from county to eonnty, snd graduali) be sine the Oral lawyer in his State; boa in a primitive com· mnnity, where ? with every oilic. from postmaster to President, he rose in publics. iroin Kepres. nial Leg tature t< President-eli cl of the Nation. The people had aleo beard ho« this elei ation was tried by the touchstoi ol .Icepless rivalry, ot un¬ scrupulous critii -in.·,! a mighty political condici of party ando! principle How, in lue motncnious slavery dlacusaiou of tue day, he was tbe cbaiuuion who had overc.e Douglas, tin- hitherto victorious Philistine oi the Kansas Nebraska bill; hi· match- leas definition of tin political ti -,-:.--· -in,tv. applicable to all ustiona and ages: "When the white man govt rni f, that ii sell a nieiii; but when go himself and also gov· .-ins another man, thai ii moretl in sell govern¬ ment.that is despotism''; !iia irrefutable state· meni ot the natural righi of every man "tosai the bread without leave ol anybody elae, which his ., ? land »aras hie propheti« ital srnanship, in dtsclartng that "the Union canno) pernia endure hall » ave aad hall Ire,·,' four nun,ih. beiore Win. il. Seward proclaimed tbe "irrepn .. conflict.'' be mneh the newspapers, campaign doom :ii,.l stump speakers had told th. country, ? mainder, »»Inch his intimate Illinois neu could have related, the people ball divined from whs! ? In·»· beard, thai be bad ? en from obscurity to fame, from ignorance to eloquent·«, from saut to rnlersbip, uncoutamln.ted by vice, undelll, bj temptatioa, withonl schools, without fumily influ¬ ence, »vithnut wealth; championed by no clique, fréterait] or sect; clingina ?.? »kin oi corpora¬ tion, interest or combination; conspicuous without afl.Htation, winning popularity without ... -, ami re ceivingconsideration without parade; r« rii parly no! only every service it requested, but, by ini talent, leading il from deipomiency to su an·! from »necees to renown; meanwL stage ol Ins career, walking among bis I with siuli irreproai h ible personal condnct. that hi» veiv asme grew lotos proverb ol Integrity, and passed among tht hi· entire State a» the genuine coin-enrreni ami recognized token «,t social, moral sud political uprightness. Malicious ?·".ip at ·? friendly |eal bad both, dur¬ ine the campaign, described the "raiUplit ter "can¬ didate as possessing great persons I uglinea this »mis now seen I,, I,,· an nil,! miatake. Hie people beheld In the new Pieaidenta msusix feel four inches ia height, a statare »»huh ni itaeli would he bailed in any isaemblage si one of tbt ootwanl sigBSof leadetship; joioid t«· tins was a spare bul alar ti.m:«·, und large and strongly marked feature« corresponding to bis nnosnal stature. Qui, t in demeanor, but erect In bearing, hit face .venin reposa was not unattractive; and when lii up ?·»· his open, genial smile, or illuminated by the utterance <>t s itrong or stirring thought, Ins coun¬ tenance »»as positively handsome. Ilis voice pitched in rather a ???μ?? key. hut ol great clearness and pene!ration, made his public remark, oi tea wide eirclepf lliteners. Hit speeches were shott: hut Ins pithy, epigrammatic sentences lull of logical directness and inr,-,·. presented ibe ques¬ tions of the lumi- in new ami auwonted aspects Sh'ch the exhaustivo discussion;, oí tl;,· eau had not yet reached. This is a lino hit of por'raiiure, and there ai era! osaapaalaa siseos in the honk which it may ho arc equally worth quoting. Tho iketches of Colonel Ellsworth ami General Lyon, ami the vivid picture of «poor old «.onerai PalteraBB frittering away tho reputation of a life-time, will ho sure to tix themselves in the reader's ineinory. Tito mili¬ tary operations included iu the scope of tin· hook comprise the first allairs in Missouri, tho West Vir¬ ginia cainpaiun which made Modellati'1« oar!? repu¬ tation, the futile marches am! caiinteiniarolios of Patterson, and some smaller enterprise«, and they closo with the battle of Hull litui, to which Mr. Nicolay devotes hi« last four chapter«. It would bo tlillit ult to I'm 1 a iimr.· -rraidiie and intelliu'ihle account of this famous eiuatf nient than is here set bafor· us. It brings an admirable work to a lilting literary climax. .The second volume of the norie« is from the pen of the Hon. If, F. lone, formerly Major-General commanding theflrtl division »if the Seven! entli Coro·, and now Jaotiee of the Superior Court »>f Ciiifiiiii.it!. ItCOVrnCertain operations in IfiaO- «iiiri. repeating m detail a few tnddenta briefly tob! by Mr. Ni» lay: the capture of Porti Henry and I>.«nelson the raeoctaae· o1 Gem ral Pono and i'^'n inodore Fonie al New-Madrid and bund No. Ten ; thi battle ol siiiloli : end tbe «eg* of Corfath. The honk <»th r« a stroiiL' eamtraat In style and method to Mr. Nicolav's·. end thai is ju»t what mightbsve been expected from the nature of the topico. Judge Force pn - nC ? calm and minutely careful narra¬ tive of battles, investments, and itrateo'eal ni o s. in somi· of the most important of which I n. r-,mi!!.' an honorable share. His elimai ia found in the exhsustive account of the battle of Shihih, to a hiili lm devoti «two long aud » irmpact chapter·. The rlistlngnisl ¡ngmerrtsof his work ire »? ?, re aimplicity and direotnea! "G style, Indomlt- able patience and Ing unity In the aearrh for fact* How »h cough his inve have been ere can Infer fmin the varied and Important authorities mod In his preface. A g"od apecimen of 1rs rkmnnship la 'he following leoonnl of tboeecapeof Flovd from Fori Hai rv: f»? ' G '". ? and ?« '"-ral Bn met with General Pillow ind hi· ataff. at Gei '. I,, m'tio'iitets, ?, const 'er the aitnal on .\it,.r s.mio reiT'uiitritio'i 'm " ·¦ " 'G'G"'· and nor whether the intention and plan had been ? ? commence the reinal dire» fly from the ' atti ,,r tost ·.. .??· ;, wet mit und 'leu ret urn ? t '" winks. ri|'iii> Or a inairli and ret real hv p?ßt?,?? wa» bbtcimI to «*v?>< l nltrlit and msreh out nv the ground ? flu· chief 'l'iai'eria ?»'··! .ni'! Ihe chief commi -mi" !" bnrn 'he «tona il hslf-na«l f! m the mornlnir. ? e* ?. ho.· ,·«,. r. before aclnnllv pre¬ paring for the moi ltd "Ut »rout« (,? »ei· W 'V Wi« »till e'i ir. Ill' a iffa n p"i lint the · nt tonal f »n ··- had reoct uind. This beine" doubted, other »,. ;·. wen r. whobrnnght the «ame reporl in mon no ri«.· t, fin-. Pillo law· "ii*. nor »aid that wa« no«« Impossible, and Flovd ,e.l. PlPoW 'It ???? tifi ,1 t" tl propoaed to bold the fort at tone 'a ? Inri·' r ami take 11.I·"'· eeol Betting nut. Bui ki nei bad ? ? made i· thi k- ? ,; 'i« posi tini ·. nubi 11 tainly follow litrbt, ami he nul·! noi a :l!.-tai"' It. It wa '¦··' ir'.'il il - bui to surrender, ne vor surrender.he would Pillow aa'd au bâtant in Hi the »aine, Bn 1,11 he wen in mini ?: d. Ill ' of the garrison, Floyd tnuuu <\oi Bnrkner. "If the command ah uhi ib-vn would «ron ? un t" G? which B repli··»!. " \? «, if von lea "1· ,?» ni ¡p? t. illation aiv lore* on." rd, " fieni I,av I '· r. t" ni Püloa mea ? », air, cnt your way out.'* and iskel "¡- then anvthing wrong i; my lea vins f " Floyd replied, Every ? . G ol Whereupon Gem ml] ml. »ba" '·· »v 'his, il un ned to General ? and told him, " f! w, I turn the command '· ? tl Iiu kner » ii<!, " in it," and onn- ternia the ordei ction of tl u ·,· and «|uart< ·· -. end oi w bile (1 iga !<» be ? ori to him. Ai II"·' rhtFlnyrt telegraphed to Gen¬ eral A. J ' ' I.r« 111 an many tim» inni I regret to say 'he t,i in· thai I maini Colonel I hr f. muí : h »ol g with mm 1 indina« 0» Ir. .% eh «.«...ini·«··.! and found. ? ! ? (Hinter, ! : them bri raw. r» dump« sippi ittacbeil ents were I lie l.lkell "li il k·'!. " d up the river, Bueknei thai the Ito ,? mn ,,i h ?' cm (jublicalione. Ci ENTION. ?? oui now on m HUI.MAM; » ?.????'.??'? G'!1"?|:|G?. ? l'i »York, Will bekep 11 / 'IlAMiMA's ? !(' ?.?. \»l [II poem, ? i.i, b bi ?. ???G' very |oe « n e,i by lie wblcl «mil. ol I:.· ·,.,.- .???? ?,.???.p L. P. IMI! "? ? ".. Pi . »'oik. .PUE UNIVERSAL INSTRUCTOR! 1"?!. -? ?.? CLTI Iti ??: VI.!.. A remplet ,,,.. r. »iiiiit'.i lima ,.1 l'ali In··: !?? mo,?:,?, lu· ululili r ·1 III Um bead ¿b ceni. for l'ail I. ? lit. · ·.>'-<¦ ?. Cli-iii-i.il At, ni-, '. .nut ..1 p.. ¡. ?,,,?,, VEV, NOVELS IN THE FAMILY LIBIURV. .? A ..inlili-s Prn.« -al. l»j. I'n.li r ß OoMea Veti ..11, II I hr I 11. sin Willow. I. All lleipi || V. ?, I!» Urliti JO A WlH 16. A Prli e .leciti«» t» h. Huld ¦¦ 1 '' N '· iniiaii ti ? V M APS LI I's POPI LAI! ? LAS lñ ·*' ·?"'"' 1? ¦'", "¡, pan contenía 'I'll- ·;,,,,?-, r a n »lied. M l"l · l'I. III I.'· ?.·. Ml V. -HI .'· j Jdl.l.V iihl.:,'! -, d '""?. ?,· rltiWren, li m ",\r ? ? ION ? CO. PI ri -?? 71 ' 1. : ? ? IOLLY BERRIES. ia ma- i:it\ tri» ? an it ¡? p W Ilo Coarto, um ia < ,,.· »Ini it II ?'" ¡, f»:; f ni et el.llil !.:. .,14 M |: ¡,. ,,, ll" ¦'*'"· ''> BOI a« '·' ·" ¡"taupe ani aa i-ii'¡i't m Brie* K. P. DOT i"N ? CO, Publish.tra, _ 71 ! BEOADU a v, Ni:\v yiniK. NOW READY. ~ VAN »001 KAMI S EM.'INLLL'ING MACAZINl·; for BOVI MBEB. Sab·« $6 gei iini.iiii,. BlBgle coplea Ilo cenia. Ii. VAN MiMlilM, l'l.l,ll«|,.r. '-ó Muimy «i.tl 21 W arien-tu., M e*-Yolk. ME Neto Publications. US, BOBKBT8 BBOTHBÖ' NEW BOOKS. MY Flü-T HOLIDAY nr, Letter« Home from Colorado, CtiibanuCtiliiiitula. By Carolino II. Lall. Cimo. IMce, ti .',?!. The author. In "? Preface to he Kent," explain· tlie occa- «¡iii· for thi« lM«,k, «nil «ay«, "Tlieae pairea aie only lettera lo ai fHcnil.« tin ? tell Iniw ? «aw tliiint«, and what tbe peo- |,n ani In for.· n ··. or ,in«\vriei! to my ipicatlone..My Flrat Hull lav' ba« a (treat deal of Unit peritonul exporten«·.) which neftea ra k.« bm ailaelpal ahansaff Mtrace letter«, and gli « ni i. tv ami reality toi» traveller'· journal," taya The Dally ???????.«?t. LALLA lis AMI sONNKTS. Hy Dante Gabriel Ross· til. Crown svi. MM ? '-"' " The 1,allai! ef "»1st.t Helen' la to lie ranked with those BBpmM t-ffona of human itiairinatti ? which un- a ]m.»«i -».mi for all Unit'. . 1 he hullail of lio«c Mary 1« by fai the, i· I ritmiuillc ???! Hiat BM n|p' ait-.l In tin« cttuiilry UM pitlilii-Hlii.n of 'SUirr 11,·!, n.' which ¡Iself Inai !iai! in, ,,??,?? MM· « !'» i-lab.-l,' " «ay« Tin« London Afln-ra lini. lOOl NI) THi: BUB, A llov'a Hook About BoaOOB. By Paminl Adam» Drake. Profusely Illuat: atril. CTOWB .V l'tlrr $J. The liithor of "«'Id Lioi'linark. nf floatOn." In Ills re. aaarebm fcar material ta win lala aal other bhaerie wsvfca, !.. ?,? pollili:)! farli 111,4« f,,| (tn· Ill.lklllK l,f Jllrt «itch "a ok about ito«t.hi ·· a« wa« aaeled The vary ??·'« ta BtaCbaptl » ? Uè a k,.-lier en;,,vim-rit lo tl·ili noteiil."Tho "The Puritana Haag up tu ir Hat«.'' ·' Cil.! Ilii-liil; No:], 1 «,"" l'ut» ¡11:1. Mil Hilt Un,le. "I eri Tree," " ? TempMl uta BlgTMpe«,H "ToAraxil TeaVrxeal " I'n' suoni i,f ¡liinker BUL" V ink,e l'i,,,,!:·,'· "To G??',?? loin,'' .·.,·. The old boy«. " No: tltemler« " and - s, nt ?,, p.1er,«," will like tin.« hook a« well aa theft CouBTBY ??.?: ? «r ?:::- Tb« Caroatali of ? TM« ihMfly In a ?.?? Ian I'.'.' Ot " ? h· a r lo.i lake· aa iato hi· eoeBdeaee, Mit wen, day by W'.l!i ??".? ??,· li,,,.nini; of t!ie new aa of alora atei lae waaihar, UM eoe· the aaaahlaa am! tin- «n tie ? :. thai make up Hi- -ton- ,,f that . Mr. M Imi« ·» '.iiinirv PlBMUTM' Ibomd !)- a ¡· ¦¦ aal :·¦.·«. t ltb il ¦l li 'II-' 11,1 I, !,· ?!) oí til a-ll'r,·' ! ni A' iileiny. BvABOACUTJ :.i"'-> in THB WOBTAB BCPFBAOE MOVÍ MINI' a ? taal ana ? Un üi-lorv fnt'ii 1771 tu G ·1. BJy Hmint I!. ,??,',??? ...:i ? m' G?" ?? irrtet n. Kobiaaon »«!, Ml ?'· ???.???·', «? ton.' wM del · keen pen in behalf of man) refi» m (orj e ill late; ¦¦ I, '¦''¦? <'ie .· ? in iba vv o o,! t-,, ?. . mi« up tl,. ?.?.!· ·'¦; UteigltaUoB to Hi,· preaent uni', eel '!'¦' .mi ? «inai in « trioni lo t tn-lli. ?? a ??« style, ?: I ll. -, r. ,»t, ' Hal. ??· ' ?'!i.:i »t.;.- in non L Shaw, anthor of Wan." 1. I'. -tpniil. by Ihe pali- R0BERT8 BROTHERS, ?:?··?«»?. BOOKS. KEW WHirnr.i; BIRTHDAY-BOOK, ».¡u ire «·¦ nf, ?? OTO« " vili,·», ba ? pi A HOME IDYL AM» OTHER POEMS. |y ? r : | '? Br. ?? lory." in Ni.w EDI riONS OP MR. TRO - PRE- \ l"C» VOLUMI ß. HI!' '. -, lili ?? ) I re im;: ?? D 1 vol.. LO ? OP PRUSSIA, ? Im khobn. < r ß ß ·.· 1 Ib-I QHTON, Mil ! ? ? CO ·¦ Haas. 11 ! "IC. _ poll 1 II.i..»lin. ?.? \?, . .. l'I G ??!. THE ? ?.??'.??. NOI ?. w Ih V ? ¦· vi,. ?.? ma« Il mir ? ?? '.' ??. " ?. Douille Num. Doubl« Nom- R. K. Fran vi h Sl'IU By II ? Il ITI Kit 111 RIPE 11«. Helen II U t ..i, 1 ,. ? Ill ?.« VS. :ej ia.-«. Ity W .ut, r i. ni' RV. " Vol'. ¦·,. V1..I \ ?? 41)litri ?,?. -Il ? v ,,f i'.«)r.». 23 Il IN TI'' , leal postpaid, nil n i· .,,. Ul ,· Uli. TRIB1 Vea ? flSTORY OF IM. ci ? OF NEW YORK. IIlABTHA J. '·' imiili III nm ill. ..n to pi prue.-? aud -nu j. un ii in laniüy iradlUona, a ll. ·· ? in ..'¦-'. Itelb ind intetoi of 1 S V, I .Hune. ami .oi,,? ami life lu ever) pa ? '·' '¦ .rk hM been done faithfully and ptetureaqaely." ? ¦. so.,· hence not to be found al nt, A H. Il VII NI » ? ?? 11 I ani I 1.1 Willi· D [f. Y. (»·|||??··??· tit fu!' It. ... st.I ORANGÉ .11 Uli CO. PUBLISH III- DAI X » HOW I" III ? ??? Til VI«. |,i»i lini ¦· ', eh· .«, e. All' ? - 1)1 Nil IN IN PO UM V- 1 ,,,\ ,.. \ ? 1.1 I-Oll H PO HTM M KM. Ili'wntlt .? eoe II nti n II) Joseph IL Malli, ulti, I limili : ??? lìOVei Ulti ..I -in ltd | SO, \ ?, mi ? "' · ? ED0OB8 ? eland. I 'n-n.i-.'l. ihe new ind ti;, ude. ?¬ ? ? im CO., inn,,i«ii,r« ?,G Rural llmik« u:ul ü.iok.·» for sportemeli, 7ál rk._ OLEASE BEAR IN MINI». EBBE .v. 0 ? i.iii.nviiv EatPOBlVlL G, l"unni Soliti,·, ?, ??? Sup; ?:, ,,:i Hie new pubi!.'ail ?1» aa BOOB M laSBl ? Irmi, UM linai Biyrtfl 'rnulil. Di El I L PUBLICATIONS. ti ? A) MNM II-, KXTUA MI, il. ?.?. .. nate .1?1 TBI1 IN'· ALM ???G BOB mi. l'i.,· Tilt- l Iti«:. ·. t/OJl lilJ. tano <W ci Addir»» TUE TRIBUNE, New-York. "\\ G???? ? HOME." BOW l'i lll.I-ll I». Tin tirniidltlniiiif 'Jii.imiii ,,p. « nf l. p. itaaM new «tory, "Wilhiiul a lluaic," I« nnw ic.i.1,, arni It for «ale at all book .tort». Lar/?" l'Jino, lminl«,inn ly tintiud, $1 50. DODI). MEAD óx CO., rulaiialivia. New-York. ? Neto iJûblicatiûHs. V books". JUST PUBLISHED BY A. C. ARMSTRONG & 80N. I. ??G? NATURE AND FUNCTION OF ART, MORE ESPECIALLY OF ARCHITECTURE. By Leopold 1·:.illlti. 1 vol., octavo, 320 pages, cloth, gilt top. Price A4. II. HISTORY OF RELIGION IN ENGLAND from the Opening of the Long Parliament to tho End of the 1-th Century. By tho llov. Jno. «toughton, D.D. ß vols., crown 8vo. $15. III. IN PROSPECT OF SUNDAY. A Collection of Analyse», Arguments, Applications, Cautions etc. 1 vol., 12mo. tl 50. IV. ARMSTRONG'S PRIMER OF UNITED STATES HISTORY. With ß Colored Maps. 1 voL Price 50 cents. V. MIEMAN'S COMPLETE WORKS. 4Ni-..? I.IUKARY EDITION. H vols., croan 8vo. Price ail per s.-t ,minced from $.4 Ml) These hooks mailed, psstpsle, ·? reeeipt of printed price, by A. C. ARMS'! RUNG &. SON, 7U lllti'.VlJVVAY, W. Y. 0 UK LARGE PIB8T EDITION Of ?GNT SERENA Wa» entirely exhausted aa Hal tiny of publication. New etlltioiis an now printing ami will he ready early next week. _ JAMES !.'. OS'¿OOP & ÇQ._ |7s.\i; HARDERY. I j - W. O. stolti,iru'i BOW novel nf American Ufo !s published tetsdoy and vviutk .v- BTOSBS anmaiirnaa ttt·prsparaHon ,.f ABBOOMD kditihn, asth«· lirst Im» been taita ap I,·.' .nimm.tilt ? from tfet inule. Mi. stilli,I.mis noi·' is no· "f r· iiiAk.ihl·: originanti· and .ni. r. «t II- le·!· is .? II.un, ? nf il StmOgS type, nil 1 the --f :,¡. being inch deeply ai ositi· th· pint et th» st. ly. rriit.il mi loll ?.??? ;???·? ?. ?;, nur handsomely ß?·«????< ? in color and sold. ..! ,-;.¡i Ill' liMir 1,link-.Her. ^ji;s. MARTHA .1. LAMB, of " 1'hr Homes of Ai.-t-ne.i" and "History of New York," has ???'-??, ? ··.» ¡um.? of e?t??.t???μe?t for old and ???.?,,?,,?,?.,? lili: CHBI8TMA8 <»\VL, Novel and attraiti·.-.·. G??· ??··.? to-day i)v \v Illl ? ? STOKES, _1.15- Broadway. *_ JÇJECOXI) EDITION JUST OUT. «??G?.??? ARMV ri;i.i.ste¡: OP p? ? UNITE!» STATES FOB 100 YEARS. Bmbraetog then in Um nüir.-is »f tho Beootatlaa and of Hi,' ti:iri,l IBIS, tegetbsv With tho Volunteer Ornerai Staff darias tbe War wita Be.too, sed a Reg.»ter of all appoint¬ ment- hy th» I'r.sl.l. i,t ,,'. the G?.??p? -lams In the Volnuterr : ?. «'.'iitaiiiiuii the OFFICIAL MILITARY RECORD Of »II who in*. i« of UM Army for the past 10<> Also, A MILITARY BISTORT OF THE DEPART¬ MENT «·G WAR. G:. Bdsal OSltU 1·! ? ·· tl " It !« ? valuable work." · i'i·---'.it Hay« in important work." rsl »»' r Boon in, Oeaai-LuvChiaf -.f tin· Army, ? u.ilile nnitr. r l-;i- Muy wnrlil I. na," ?¦'. War; " I cannot -, ·:::·. >| IB· va-ll«· t'f late work aa a book of reterei to Um \niiy." .ral W. ?. Hancock say. ".vn important asatrlaattea :, : il pu!,.ir." ver published II, Hi: Ti E BOOB «'"Vi RS LABOB OCTAVO. PRICES. .no no r.M'i·,.'. :;, tuoi toro« . 11 co . 19 no Umilili in hilf In- Is . 1:1 00 scelsi ol price ?»!,·, ly ixpraas,gayasteon ? THOMAS II. S. flAMl'.l'sl.Y, .Military aad Naval Publisher, VVs-uUtgtou, D.C. i.ock Bei WHITE ïi STOKES, i.ivj Broadway, GG???-??.?? ? ? is DAT : THE PRIZE PAINTING BOOK, ·· ·,·)..,· 1 l»li.-." By Dora Wheeler, wtuo r ..f u· M I'raug ChristmasCari Pil/e fol An exquisite ar! ''. "k f"i Children. Color and oatBaa aa> ¦lana, tin· ¡.in. ? ?·· ?·' tinted, II deaired, in..petition ter THREE PRIZE8, m untine to SISO fO, which olored book·, tfOST » i'MMt'l'IV 1. CHILDREN'S BOOK OF HIE YEAR. Price, SI ·'¦". wit ?? -'.,,,'- ??? th'-ii estati asp irttnent give «? risi sttsnttea te ?? ? ? is·,'.ti mm, BOUND BOOBS, l'I ? ?·; BBORAVINU, WKD DINO I \ VI I V IT i.N s, Hi: CHOI« ?' -1 » ??????, IMI'iH.TI D NOVELTIES, Frederti :. .». sti.it,»._,?... Parker White. jee Cream ¿ ru"v A FUT. HORTOX'S ICE (REAM IS BADS l-'ROM PUBE OH .NQBOOtJ ? 1? Clll-:A_ ALW.vvs.. iolfSANDBBLLABLB G??1 l' LMD ??? WILL USB WO OTBUBBi Depot ·. SOfilth ?.··.. I."-- Broadway and76 Chatham-*·., New-York ¦«.· fultou.L. iinniUr- Qorece ano (Eairittget. «?... MENTS FOH HE NEW« 1\ YolLK 1 -li. NI IVI IA. HE RECEIVED AT TBB UPTOWN ,,???« r Broadway, eoroar rlurry· Irsi e, soi v.'rrt r»< nti¦ ?i.n.'.-st., rorner Kigbthavea ?',..:,.' l.irt ?.ni G??,,;, -i|iinre, Ten 1 lurd- ,ve.ct ? ,·?.Ill -!.; ill the ????'.??.? nl-KlckS, Nos. ?,??? and -,300 il,mine, cornei Oueha_ueB_e· ?-«·, t> iMth su, ut· ut Ip. in., ··. r«_ul»i ornee ratsa. IPOU SA LE.·.A Ir. neh Lantltiu, aeari) new, oxtrsUgbt Address 111 Wee! ¡Kith il vTui'îJoriUicm Xoticco. Finan, i im.ri m mu roHTHSCouacTloa OfTAXSS, I .111(11 I..-.SI ? ? M OBJL ,. t. _l, ISSI. J B4TOTICE TO lAXPAYERS.-Notice is hereby 1» given that the asseasmenl roUa on real setola, paraonal t in.I Sink Meek III III e Ill :*,ltl county Ol ? eW.York Imi l.'n- lem l-il Ii I ·! I" t In Illl.li rso-lint, iin,| tii.it th·· taxes thfireon an now »lue ami loffio·. In u·.· ,,? piivmeiii before the Or«! ila] ·? NovetDbei a« xt ih.· pen.,? so paying aliali ho nititie.l in tin- benefit· meni In tbr'JOth Hrction ni the Act ni Ifarch SO, ISSO, vu ductiou at ihe rate of 7 per eeul pei laaam front Um time of pai meut to the tir»! dsv ol Iweiuber lieti. M.VKIl.N I. .Mi M.VIIu.N, ll,-i.-!v«-r nf Taxes. Oralei ana ftnbttt. >. CONOVEU & CO- Deri/raersand Manu- «tr. facturer· ,? AUTISTIC orateh ind t .?????, riRKPLACBS In Brass, Brause, Stool and PU·. Au luom, b'ir.i sa*, ? mi ??.·,!-. Baakot Orates, ·-* »ul assortment .,r nes designs Deooratad Tiles for hearth, an.1 faelugs. Arohlteota1 oasifui eaeented, or ax· Olu.lvedeslinil turni tin- l. Ijui -nIuii.iIks Io arclilUsct» and bulldan. wsrarooto·, ? ft ftwm'aiial at Ijclp lUatUtd. WANTED..A boy for a ftesdfMI** olhYe; must Ilvo with paTeiits, um! nf »eutlmuaiily appear- anco aalarv SB ; auiwer tu own Inuidwrltiug. I)., but J5, Tribune uiUc«. THE MONEY MARKET. SALES AT THE .STOCK EXCHANGE Octobkh 2H, 1881. THE G ENE?AL LIST. 2«'a, Si «? '¿??» a ? t ß. Da nref. Bos: Air Lini«. Do prof. .-.tar pana,.. Cerira1 Pacific fan .Houli. ( .v lad... » C .? ? e. Che«.«· O.'iie... !'o Jil ur.jf... DO Ut lire!.. C li A <j. 0 ?? «*. ?. Chi A Alton_ Out 1* al i ').. Do liref. Chi A s w. Dopref. cai al ? >t p.. im prat. s.l¡, ? Del i.ack A W. D ? li » UuM .. D.v iti i. Tan ? taue i«» pm___ lluufiit Tei II A -»t Jo Do nini III »?-:,t. I 11 .v w.... LotiRlsIaliii .V IV'. Loin- I Mask L N A <* Culi·, lau« MBBM.. Mau ?? "inHnaB._ u .w Omisi ot De M prof., «.? By »ich »'cat. Vioii,le ,?; libiti Vin Ivan ? l'ex «"HI» ,? I·..«.. BOO r.u·.. Mein ·.· Vili I. » « VV .! 00 Nii-Ii G ,v -t L. BI ? J < em b ? ? ? U. ,7u ?* cou... tao«· ? Y Kiev. n.'.) ? V LU ,e w.| .4·» Do prêt.. Noi ?-... D" ¡Hei. I VV Nm O VV. Nor a vv prêt .... Ohio on. 27 »a ire i: ? XBT...I ?...? 4l'ai Panama 19 I'"t.«it WAC. 1*8 Pal Pal »...1 lu run at Beati...I -7 Peoría i, a ?·. H'l'li.V PIK·. Boti «,» to. ?... I. -I r .'i »? ?. a ist r Do. araf... Do m ¡,,-, t lot .·. .1.1;. Tax ? in Lii.i,:, .'a. ·"· -1 L .v. i-ac 1 in 1,1 el .1111 D 1 -1 A Ir; A la/,» r.x. Am ? ? ? ?.?. VV r Kj- Pbi ¦, I 1 ion l Ulli Oli. ?.. .J'·'« (»ß s S3 ¦¦¦¦¦i Si, '¿IH ?4 ? eo«y :«.<V ? 63 26 «al 2a Mad ?«!)», 'J'« H'Ji, vas., ·).(··/ -IV 21«? ¡gs .j(JL. !"' ¡»«A. «'· J -, Ht -'¦J, ia ',' 40··«» 40S 40aJ to ¡ ,0 , u, 1I7 ?.,'?? 1.17 13SV 137«·, ¦j 131 V, 131-a 134 V 1.41 1. 4 «a 411'« tOOj i8«H "" 1341».-_--_. .. 1 UOS 13«» 4lSi 41J,¡ 4I'm 4(3«,! 41·») 41'J lo-i* l<i27t| 10-'·> l'i- « "J . io. u4-s1 1-4-Sl U4S; 124 A,' 1-4»«! 1-4 ^^^^^^^^^ I Lit «»I 13Ü Bhana Sold. leÖ 300 44.1,1.1 -'! l.toe .u 20? 200 11 11 il\ at DJ ;»i a, _P_L un. I'M lo· ________ 7* 51S 0 «is1 ??'« ii S3 , ».? 8.1 n.·. ittjtJ »3·, «atI v.! ¡tu-, BSS ?7?? 17.) i7o !.. iSa'J las^, nei ,.' ia··-. sou .?'? :,.. a 5 13,060 J.li«» 4·?. "0 M '' lia) ? lA 303 ? o ,? Cai ?? , Mis.. elltr.ll .VI,Il »Ci -Mia Little Pitta .«t Il f tro »un. ß itre G???????? . iver oiré» tf. 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US l.'MIU.Un »imrt« "âTM* t, 11 res LOBO 1.« S Loulaiilleariil N jj l.iSS».l'Ki Naaft SI lamí« dlv 7,000 .'. <% Mo Kan V I 'X .»il ,,(««' aa. loe lui O rit L Caio 11(5 »a N u. i'a«artr U Lui«).tj-ji, '·' .. ..M ai 1 «t ..un¦' b .itl.rrii 1 «C ,M_ Parut» n B 1,000 114 S K n I-? lac lHtcoa G..?») ios m. of «.'al l«l J '"«I_l'US 1,000 Util lion Ml 5· 3,000. «T'a !l .v Ni Ut ??? s Minami «iti. Ut .,?*»).117 12 " m ?.?>< ? To 24 O'CLOCK. :: itene V! .«.-'lin lei) ?-·. Oblo ¡at !-.!.· - .«·'» « Metropoli ?.»·· i".·« ,?? -? ? ? ?. ?: * West ....103 ?'-> ? and e It t. :".' ron M ??.. inaili li Ut ?.?,. ,'.,, LB G- U 2 ·." ¦·' ? Iti ,000. Ii'-'a 1.1« .ili V . 15,000 lituo ami .«ptintítielililivi» ? I, Il tll'Iil . 4.11'??. 1 .?". Atrlilviii » .V ? -? ,,?.?" IU.I.ÌJ -«.tUtlii III Ut iriitr .WS MO Kau.V I ..'.. Mi', NJ l'entrai cou I :.!.«! ....ins ¦n. ? » tu Eran 2d ClBM It 17.muí. ,-. .. as) ? Hur«.' It and ? 1st 101 NaabC oc -St L Ut 1.000 117 <'h"t ? de Mm 1 »i 11 North w·.tHks 1 Sa ..uhi li)7 i,i>a». .... LOOS Col »'ml .ui Iron '. ? ,1« dlv t t I.I - S a) .... !')"% .liti Ui 1,000 ,, ??,? lb -«t ? MiUiU'.l 3 l.(NK) .11ns ,,·! HO lai lll.lH«) jn-S 1! Ut (Il aie! ... :<7 SY El ¦. au«! ! «l .'..un Mo l'a. ili.· Il S Cleri A Pille 4il.\t . 112 Tu... lo ami VV Ut 8,000 Ill BtL K City · N .tate :» »i 3,00 1. UJ .."j .»ViaiiK TO 3 O'CLOCE. ·: i!» ¡.»»7 Bi .iimr l»i:"-j . Isa« 10 t ronaol 4,1,1 41!, gai b .J.11,1 E Ten Va A ualae ,, ?.,,, ,?, .',., Dm ami ...p? ·? l'i7« Mil .v HI ... Lit M, :i,.1,,· 11.in i: ·? 1,000 101 ? Metropolitan El M .«M l'entrai !', ,1U , .... 114*4 îturr asp a ? lei «.m").lui Ü ? Ut min Hi: S Kan r.u· l»t conto] I,»MU - .»??????? ! .n,nun.??.?, C «V ? Ut s,,i i! ?,.,.',? the» and Ohio tin I.e.?,1 >o Uh l'ac H 11 1st ..?,,.? ???'.· ? I. I. ike ? â V New _'.', .-I.» «00.103 ? j Central con m Ul lliH t'a at , :i * ll .1 ..1 .»t IW«t) it \V _|.l Ot aarrf M 1.1M li I. I Una», Hie .t Na.tX . Ill Mlcblaou Cent « il«! 4.000.103 S -, / /- || ut PB1LADBLPBIA tTOOEÂX ?» 1 ¡r ¦: ? ·»/1 » 11 i. nivit ? : · ?-), t; Kr lil.l. A«ihnL ?!,| \ Litri!·. BOW.¡at .. NortVn ? ?,·, pr if.. ?»', , liiit.il It ilo! NJ.lH'i North u''.-,?. ? lt_. 61. , Peno il It . "b't 16·· Uvbifb Bar. 47 4TS iii'.i', in: . 34 S ·<4-s Pitta Tita. O Bat. .T\ 310 labri. Valley ni S UeetoarlUe U U... 2>"a 21 l'iiilaajiii ..i; ... 80S 11 Noiln'u l'a. run Hi>'a 3»S I CLOUNQ PRJCKË OF BO CE* -ms, Friday, <>·¦ j». »»l y iti Water Powei..... ml. A «? i· ,,. i,t ;« Do. ...??.??,?.???? Ta. D.« ta si ? ?. i:. la«. m',-et«. t-t.l.t' LU ll'k.V H s;·,. M YON l u-- fa. ,? ? lopi: ? Dm! a u k. Bul Mi SB (.'btcnur .c J'cv.. I'll fi Inib.V- lui. t ll-l.ltl A EMien un ... »'liut.v ?ß? r n« men ll'.l. r.tav. G?-tlay. 8 uà'" U:) Ilo 123 U.) IK) lisi, ÌISS MU, IH) 11.» 117 ita lies ..?« ?, n;,i 136*4 «l lia ,,?» 27 ? ', lin lin 117 1! Unti 1 IBS lrOJ, Si 12 l'a 51 M«V »5 V -t. r.tav ? Ut E'k-Pl u :¦"- N y ? '. OrO L Chía ,· »J Oír ,? I.Cna ii.rtiai J<» Oltltolouy... Ituilind ?? ??ßp?? 27 Itut ,?.?.?.? ?, .. ? ? Alloue· ? Co.?.. Sia ?.. limeta ?»·· ?·-?"« Catalpe. "?* » upper ran». 4 Duncan »inn Li ,'iaiikiln. 12 «a Ma.lis. in ",,',·, -1 i s, ., t .. .1 IJIIIUi'l ? . 4S ... 40 ? ? ? »??? 23S WlsCaaB ? pro. 50 M 12» If s i 21 « % II ?*· u 3'S ?a uns· 50 FltlDAV, Oct. '-'?.? ?. To-ilay's: speculation wilt stronir in a tow stock· ami lame ami uniuterostiiiK for tin« «.nierai market. Tin- uiiciiiiiu, was nuule with ilecliiiinir liiturea, .ini it was .MiebiKuti Central stock that lal.r saved an«! tuinril (in: iniuket. A botter illustration of that cliiiiieter of tbe epeculation, perhaps, ettimot tat) icivcit tliiiit by tbo atateiuent of the faot that the liialiagl in four stocks made up mon than, ,uic lutlf of tbo total tranaaciions in all stock: Lake Shon 50,700, Michigan Central 4G»,1??), Erie »ti.'J'io, and Central Paeiüej p.: «? μ ? «linieri; total of th· four eu«tia_ 180.U0tl

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Page 1: chroniclingamerica.loc.gov · NEW PUBLICATIONS. CAMPAIGNS OF THE CIVIL WaJt. flip. OUTBREAK OF BEBELLION. By ?a«) ß. Ni. or.vv, Private Secretary

NEW PUBLICATIONS.CAMPAIGNS OF THE CIVIL WaJt.

flip. OUTBREAK OF BEBELLION. By ?a«) ß.Ni. or.vv, Private Secretary <" President Liucjüi.ItÎM pp. ix.. -'-('¦ ? huí'.«» Seiilui· rV son«.

PROM FORT HRBRY To OORIBTB. to ¦ F. FontB.

Ita· pp. Xi.,'Jl'4. t'lirtllc» m na.er'« s.n«i.

The icbobm of pobllsoini · complete hiftory of

the ?.???????? in ÚM form of a miics oi independentyot connected VOiUUMO carl; devnteil to il separine

campaign, ea» h writ'iu by· person with ???ßß???quii!' lieaMoiis for Ibal parlieular parto! tin· task,

nn«l all togother eovertog the wli<»h« Bold of the

preut w:ir. WO· »bused bf the Scrihners several

yea;s airo.. Il «TO· an int-'i'liions, we may say a hnl-

liant, plan ; ami now that the details arc laid beforein« Ihe yvoiuler if that a work so obviously desirablewas not iiinlcrlakeii louu before. The subire! la ao

taro»«, the military oeerottooa «roroM diverainedin charae'rr ami BBfOad »iver so va»t an area, thatmost readers prefer to »tuiiy «the warby eonipaigna.a preference winch may ho Indulged with the

inore profit Btoea it was nut until near the end of

the L'ehcllion that tin« unities iimveil ;u unison to¬

ward u common objective point. A high degree ot

editorial tint and Intelligence cliaracten/,<«s tho rx-

eeulion of Messrs. snilmns' excellont undertaking.Tin· division ol tin· wank is jiCirinus the allotmentoí topics to the various writer· is bappv! and

cordial coopera!nm ha« b?cn secured front rOOOg·iti/etl authorities, frulli the Covernmciit, fioni «lis-

tagutshod iniluarv ollicors. and Irmii th· CUSt»

ui piihlic ami private rooorda. To all thi· we mayndd that tin« volume«, are convenient in size, beau·tifully printed, and farniabod with many clear ami

.titillilo aupa which without belog elaborate are

.uflictctit to illustrate the narrative.Tin« »election ot Mr. Nicolay to write the itory of

the »mi break ot tho Bobellum u aaevidence ol thewise ilirection to which w· have referred. Mr.ft'icolay'i ooofideoiial relations with President Lin·emu, ami the ekaM »tmiy which be ha« given foi

many yean to the event· of Mt. Lincoln'· Adminis¬tration, untile him perfectly familial with this

blanch of the subject, and we have only to load a

few page· of In« book to Irani i!.;U he has otherdHtbaguiahed qualifications besides ample knowl·edge. He handle« Ins bulky material· with BOOT

BBoatoryi be write· la a free, rapid and animatedstylo; be tan tell a story with directness, brevityand ion·»·; ami ins page· ».'low wnli a patriotiafervor all tin« more deUfhtfnl because It ii entirelywithout rhetorical eBort. There is neither exag-Borotioa nor cheap oommonplaoe in Mr. Ni

roveri uro for lb· Union cause. Whal we chiefly»liniro iu tt is the sincerity and boldness with

which ho tails thing· by their righi nomea Wenever detect iu his page· the Uuuitunwilltagneasiodo justice to th»' ability aad Integrity ol indi¬

viduals: hut be never forgets the intrinsic diltor-

laee between treachery and honor, a bad cause

anda pood one. lb« frankness is poosibly a littleout of fashion : Out 11 :« very refreshing. A fewextracts nom the fir·! chapter will show the spiriot Mr. Nicolay's book, and exemplify at the same

tim·· his power of generalization, The narrative

opens thus ¡ .jTho fifth »lay of October, lftGO, is the initial point

Of too Ami-man Rebellion. It« unit pin,? animus

and probably its piano ?a? much farther hark, ithad been seriously proposed once or twice before,but it was then thai us formal organisation wa·

begun. On that day Governor tn»t. ol Booth Caro¬lina, wrote a confidential circular letter, which heihsputcli»·A by the hand of a special meeoenger, tothe Uoverooroof what were commonly designatedthe Coiton Statea In tins letter he asked an inter¬

change of opinions which be might beat llbeity to

Bubmil to a consultation ot leading monol SouthCarolina. He said South Carolina would unqueatioiianly call a convention a« soon aa it wai ,- ß?·

ta iteil that a majority ol Lincoln electora «ere

chosen in tbe ? hen pending Presidential electionu It a single state mm edes, be said, M she a

lowlier, li bo other siate takes the lead. SouthCarolina will »ni le lin my opinioni alone.il iheha» any assurance that she will be aeon fallow» d branother or other Stales; otherwise il IadoubttnL'He Baked information, end advised ccnoerted action.Noith Carolina wa« Aral to tespond. The people

would no;. »,> «rote the Governor under dateo!Octobei 18, consider Lincoln'! election a si;

cans,« for disunion, and the Legislature would prob-? ?) noi call a convention. Tue Governor ol Ala¬bama, under dan· of o, toi er «¿5, thong il A aha:,

? |e .ruin·, but won Ioperation .with two ot mon Statea. Hie Governorof Mississippi, under date oi October 2rt, wrote:" Il .inv .sta!» moves,] think Mississippi will goa b ber." On the s une d ly theLou;- ¦nul: "1 abati not adviae thatoa oi inv State, sud I will add that I do im! thinktbe people ot Louieiana will ultimately decide iuLivorni thai c" ii«'·." The Goveruorol Georg'a,Hinter dateol October 31, advocated retaliatorylegislation, and ventured 1rs opinion that the

iic"p!e ot Georgi· .? mid wan tor some overt act.Tonda alone responded »vit'.i anything like en·

tbuaiaam, but only alter the lapse of a month HeiGovernor aaid that Florida was "ready to wheelInto line with the gallant Palmetto State, oi sayother Cotton State or states.'' and thought shev<iah? unquestionably call a onvention.Tho discouraging toneol tbete .nowora estab¬

lishes, beyond controversy, that, excepting in SouthCarolina, tbe Rebellion w.i» nut m anv sen-,· a popu¬lar revolution, hat wa· ¦ aonspiracy among theBsximlnenl local affico-bolden and politicians,which th«· people neither expected oor desired, andWhich they wen· nude eventually to justify anduphold by the usual arta and expedients ol ion

.piracy.Directly and indirectly, the Smith had practiralljeontrolled tbe Government during ita wbolo exist¬ence. Excited to ambition by.ought to perpetuate that control. Theexo ila very and tho creation oí additional SlaveMates was a necessary step in the scneine. andberaum th»« well-defined single issue in the Presi¬dential electicn. Butin thU contest the South forthe Srsl lima met ori rwbelmi ig defeat. Theoi Lincoln was a concluaive end final decision, inlouai form and by constitutional majorities, that

slavery ibould noi be extended; and tin· popularvoto ol I860 transferred the ha!,inc.· ol powerIrrevocably to be l ree S : I

In the political discussion* throughout thia Presi·t'initiai campaign, aa a.? procedimi rears, tbeSouth had made free aad loud ass ol two leadingarminien!.«. bIwbvi with telling eflect theIntimidate tbe North, waa the throat of disunion;th»· scriiml. ·· to tin the soiiiherii heart," was tbeentirety unfounded alarm-cry thai the North, ifsuccessful, would :i<«t merely exclude slavery fromFederal Territories, but wonld aura destroyslavery in the Slave Stati -. 1 bo unthinkingof the South accepted both theoe argumtheir literal sense ; and Southern public opinion,excited and suspicions, be» bum congenial boil mwhich the mt, nue re voli eaaily took root.The state ot south Carolina in addition, bad

been htile ol»»« than a school of treason foi thirtyÍ. she wu, moreover,, peculiarly adapted toionium the botbed ol »on-; iracy by tue faci thai ol

all the state·, she wa» least republican in both thecharacter of her people aad tbe form of ber institu¬tion·, she waa rxi Inure, ariatocratic, reaction¬ary badanarroa distruel ol popular participationin governmen and longed for the distinctiuuso(.asta ami prii liege

It would seem that, before tbe Governors' replica.rere ad received, the eonanitation w caucus forwhich they were solicited wai beul, and the pro¬gramme of nantreetiou agreed upon. Circumatau» s

rendered a spécial aesaisn of the South CarolinaLegislature necessary. l'ha election waa held dur-inu the month ol October. Local fanaticism tole¬rated m» opposition party In the State, nul underihe manipulation ol the conspirator· tbe pn vailingnurstion wa». who was the tno»t cealoni- resist¬ance" candidate. To a Legislatur« elected ir.th.s km.? »? material,Governor QieLon Novemberr». .«.-nt a defiant, revolutionary the iir»tofficial notice and proclamation ot insurrection.II»· declared that "our institution·" wen- in dangerfrom tbe hostility <>t the "fixed majorities"of tbeNorth; and recommended of a StateConvention, and the purchase of arm·and materialof war.A lingering doubl aimai the result of thePreai·

dcntnil contest appeari by tbeI Mature ol elector· who would mie im Brocken·mino ami Laue. But that doubl was ihort-livedTba morning ot November 7 brought tbe certainaewa of tbe election ol Lincoln and Ilamlin on theprevious day, and the retdicings which would haveboon ottered over their defeat became lubilationsthat thi'ir inocea· oflared too long-coveted pietexifor »usuinoli.

p tin« [time forth 'every thing « ·>« managed to.vieil the revolutionary tutor. The Legislature lui·BBOdlatoly ordered ß Convention, made apnropria-lioii«, passed military lulls. Tho Pederá! otfice-bolders, with much public flourish ol then patrioticsacrifice, resigned their offices. Military companiesforollc»! themselves in th<· city ; organiiationa ofmiuute-men aprang no in tinnirai uoigbborboods.Di ·, poiades, meetings, bonfire», ., har¬angue·, aeoeaaion cockades, palmetto flags, purchaseof tire-arm« and powder, .»¡ugni', ol the Marseillaise.there is not room to enumerate thi follies toWinch ihr t:,.,miati populaee, especially ol ( hton, devoted their »lay» and ui«hts. There waa uni¬

versal satisfaction : to tin« oonipiratora, b»their schemes were progreaalng ; to the rabble, be¬cause it had a continuous holiday.Of the South Caioliua Ordinarne of Secession and

its accompanying Declaration of Causea. Mr.Nicolay says :

It could, of course, quote no direct warrant fromtbe Constitution tor socosnion. hut sought to deducoone, by implicatoli, troni th« language of theDeclaration of Independence aud the Xth Auiend-

nient. It reassert« the al.aurd paradox of Stateaupreinacy.persistently iuiscalle.l " State Kiehts.»vliicli reverses the natural order of governmentalexisieuee ; consider» a State superior to the I uion ;

makes 11 part greater than t in· ,\ hole Huns thopyramid of authority on its apex; plants the treeof liberty with its liranclus in the ground and itsroots in the nir. The falla« ? BBS been a hundredinnés analv/.e«l, ezpoaed and refnted bat the cheapdoginatiara ot aemsgegaei and the automati«" nachinery of liictmn perpetually eonioresil apaaewtoastonish the mealing· and terrify the dotards olpolities, Tin· actable point in the Declaration ofUsate· is. that its complaint over grievaacea oasisnd present is againal certain Btates, and (ot theseremedy «».?» of bouts· logically barred byitaowntheory Of State supremacy On the other hand, allit· aimgavtloni sesittet 'li»' Union art concerning

dangers to come, before which aumunrion tbt moraljustification of dimnion fall· te tbt gronad. Iorejecting tbt ramedyol tatare elections for fatarewrongs, the conspiracy discarded thi eatira theoryand principle ol republican aoverniaea·.The methodt by which Uniofl sentiment in tho

Biave stales wm soopressed and relnetantmajori¬ties were iwept into the revolution, ti well tboagbbriefly dew ribedThe prominent office-heIders, Chyvernors, Senators.

Congressmen, judges, formed In ea< b sia:.· a utralcligne of compiracy. The Governor· had officiaianili.irity to issne proclamations, to convene Legis¬lature·, to call out and c.'M.Mi.iud siicii militia a·existed. Had their antborit) been wielded in be¬half oi tbe lin.m. no general revolt would havebeen possible: but, exercised without terapie orrest to prom« te secession, insurrection began withan official prestige which iwept tbe hesitating andthe timid irreaiatibly into the vortex ol treason.Even then it was only by persistent numn , man·asèment, and in many casca »hier dece 11 that ?? mblancc ol majoritiei was obtained to justify and

apparently indorse the conapirators1 piotaMítines were convened, roinnussioneri »en( frnmsiiiie to State, conventions calli ? hills

passed, minute-men and volunteer coirtpanioa organ¬ized. Deliberative bodies were harangued bj theconspirators'emiasarie's, snd iliowered with Inflam¬matory telegrams. After the meeting ol Cothe tir«'-« taten ol v. ssbiutfton belcaucuses, and leni sudrcsaes, solicitations endc mmandi from the Capital, ludividual opinionwas overawed: tbe (ìovernnieul waanotonlyluit c instantly yieliling; legislative lieliOrralionbecame in sectet session, legislative intrigne: pre¬text· were invented to defei snd omit all proper

:> ni eli", tiou returns. Th ·· Man· a

idol ni the hour. ·· Th«· State commanda" ?

«tic ¦ formuli - G??ß King commanda'" in.!Ibe roter*· personal judgment, tue very baaia andlitegiviug principle oi was obliterated

·. "i,-en t'iif dread of proscription imi the hlightuigmildew of tbe aoctriue oi luprcme Ktnte alleimim ,·.

Certain featutesoi the struggle Ii rrveepecialexplanation. ? ?.rrepreasilde conflict" between

and Smith, between Ireedom snd slavery,wat noi e·,minci to the to ? ailea ol Mason andDixon'a line it founds certain expression even in

itton States themsel» es. Mosto! these Mate·embrace territory ol a radically diflerenl quality.Their southern an tua oasi front ii ? broad Iteli niaea-islauds, marshes, river awamna, and los il uvial

exceetlingiy nnhealthy from malariai e vera

in Un· hot si·:,-.,.,, ?,ut ol unsurpassed lerti tv. amipossessing Ihe picturesque aapeets of an exuberantnail tropical vegetation. This is the region ol the.real cotton rice and sugar plantations which bavem id,· tbe south rich and famous: here tbe St.Claire ami Logrees ol leal life counted their slices

bj hundreds and aspired to lylmitic lives in ample,hospitable mansions, surrounded by magniflreutand venerable live-oak and m ignolia grevi -.

ea «? statele palms, princely Hardenstire snd exotic bloom, ami Illimitable hedgeof the ? berokee rose: a »warm r~antatu minister to pandered indolence aud dispense a

lavish b s'italitv a troop of field-hand» to fl ihecotton, rice or augarhousea: a blending ai Ana¬dian aimplioit? and feudal pretension everjtatiun »»uh its indnlgeul mai er. itsexactin. over-

leer, n- submissive slaves, Theae »» ?·· theof the picture j abler peni bave painted thebackground "i id.ly ilave-whip*. barbarous si ??ß-

iiides. degrading alavo auction·, vellos fever,C press swamps, tbe bloodhound hunt, sud the ever

present dread of servile insurrection. I-Yon,'idim·- came tbe mor »id dre nui ol an unholy

league between perpetual bondage ami free trade,which should rear a gigantic alavo emwhii ii the intellect, ti e power, the spleni]

Muent «? all prêt ediug agei an ? nationi shouldlade and wane,The northern half of the Cotton States was very

dideront: Imre were thin, ian.lv n^lan.la of meagreproductiveness: monotonem forest· ol pin. sud.crab-oak, running as tin into tbe more varied und

-u siding spurs of the Alle,ilne craga, brighi streams, shinina ¦¦ iter·

... and tbe ob iduons (ol? 'itti, (irr.it slave plantation· con d

white popul itii p iloininatedwaa varied: the husbandman had i »ternirstruggle with nature; md cen were

ed ivi tl all tin-of tbe ilavt ;.. hai ; of iti

ita.? dense slave population ai

uberima "tun's and Cnioitríete ut the Cotton Stai ? »liti·al p.,«.·! lay in tbe slave : 'ginn, wbii h asti

allied to the comisouth ira seaporta All the

·

ntal n n ¦¦' m ercialdancy. Theceeded in the M niggle, hutseri oatgronud foi belief thatat hut only through chicane, d.N,,t a single Cotton State hi¡t» Ordinance of Set on to s

inopie.The development of the plot In State

the formation of the Confederacy, the extraordinaryproceedings ol Ihe conspirai >:- in Wsihingtun, sndtbebehviorof President Buchanan.ludicrous ii ithad not been su disgraceful.are treated Ininlmated pages I*he foart hnnas Mr.Lincoln apon the nein·, an ht :- tho ??

«"nul«! the quick intelligence of tbe Americanpeople be otherwise than intensely curious to Ins.Iiiild this remarkable mau, whose strange careertl ?-»· had bearti intime ? ? tbe ?.nispeech) al His oh th in the deep se,ol tbe ?. ?,tu, ky forests : how he re id XVecmt'a Lifet,t Washington by tinhum1 le pi.r cal in in Indiaua : haemigran! boy, he pill rails to fern :..-el. ai ing in Illinois : how, Iscanoe on the Sangatnou, he sought bis own f"bei oming dutboatman,surveyor, und cani un of volun eers in the GHawk Indian war; how, commencing with ?borrowed Bhicaaione, he argued cases beiore ?borbood ¡unes, I neren! einfrom county to eonnty, snd graduali) be sine theOral lawyer in his State; boa in a primitive com·mnnity, where ? with every oilic. frompostmaster to President, he rose in publics.iroin Kepres. nial Leg tature t<President-eli cl of the Nation.The people had aleo beard ho« this elei ation was

tried by the touchstoi ol .Icepless rivalry, ot un¬scrupulous critii -in.·,! a mighty political condiciof party ando! principle How, in lue motncniousslavery dlacusaiou of tue day, he was tbe cbaiuuionwho had overc.e Douglas, tin- hitherto victoriousPhilistine oi the Kansas Nebraska bill; hi· match-leas definition of tin political ti -,-:.--· -in,tv.applicable to all ustiona and ages: "When thewhite man govt rni f, that ii sell anieiii; but when go himself and also gov·.-ins another man, thai ii moretl in sell govern¬ment.that is despotism''; !iia irrefutable state·meni ot the natural righi of every man "tosai thebread without leave ol anybody elae, which his., ? land »aras hie propheti« ital srnanship, in

dtsclartng that "the Union canno) perniaendure hall » ave aad hall Ire,·,' four nun,ih. beioreWin. il. Seward proclaimed tbe "irrepn ..

conflict.''be mneh the newspapers, campaign doom

:ii,.l stump speakers had told th. country, ?mainder, »»Inch his intimate Illinois neucould have related, the people ball divined fromwhs! ? In·»· beard, thai be bad ? en from obscurityto fame, from ignorance to eloquent·«, from saut tornlersbip, uncoutamln.ted by vice, undelll, bjtemptatioa, withonl schools, without fumily influ¬ence, »vithnut wealth; championed by no clique,fréterait] or sect; clingina ?.? »kin oi corpora¬tion, interest or combination; conspicuous withoutafl.Htation, winning popularity without ... -, ami receivingconsideration without parade; r« riiparly no! only every service it requested, but, byini talent, leading il from deipomiency to suan·! from »necees to renown; meanwLstage ol Ins career, walking among bis Iwith siuli irreproai h ible personal condnct. that hi»veiv asme grew lotos proverb ol Integrity, andpassed among tht hi· entire State a» thegenuine coin-enrreni ami recognized token «,tsocial, moral sud political uprightness.Malicious ?·".ip at ·? friendly |eal bad both, dur¬

ine the campaign, described the "raiUplit ter "can¬didate as possessing great persons I uglinea this»mis now seen I,, I,,· an nil,! miatake. Hie peoplebeheld In the new Pieaidenta msusix feel fourinches ia height, a statare »»huh ni itaeli would hebailed in any isaemblage si one of tbt ootwanlsigBSof leadetship; joioid t«· tins was a spare bul

alar ti.m:«·, und large and strongly markedfeature« corresponding to bis nnosnal stature.Qui, t in demeanor, but erect In bearing, hit face.venin reposa was not unattractive; and when liiup ?·»· his open, genial smile, or illuminated by theutterance <>t s itrong or stirring thought, Ins coun¬tenance »»as positively handsome. Ilis voicepitched in rather a ???µ?? key. hut ol great clearnessand pene!ration, made his public remark, oitea wide eirclepf lliteners. Hit speeches wereshott: hut Ins pithy, epigrammatic sentences lullof logical directness and inr,-,·. presented ibe ques¬tions of the lumi- in new ami auwonted aspectsSh'ch the exhaustivo discussion;, oí tl;,· eauhad not yet reached.This is a lino hit of por'raiiure, and there ai

era! osaapaalaa siseos in the honk which it may hoarc equally worth quoting. Tho iketches of

Colonel Ellsworth ami General Lyon, ami the vividpicture of «poor old «.onerai PalteraBB fritteringaway tho reputation of a life-time, will ho sure totix themselves in the reader's ineinory. Tito mili¬tary operations included iu the scope of tin· hook

comprise the first allairs in Missouri, tho West Vir¬

ginia cainpaiun which made Modellati'1« oar!? repu¬tation, the futile marches am! caiinteiniarolios ofPatterson, and some smaller enterprise«, and theycloso with the battle of Hull litui, to which Mr.

Nicolay devotes hi« last four chapter«. It wouldbo tlillit ult to I'm 1 a iimr.· -rraidiie and intelliu'ihleaccount of this famous eiuatf nient than is here set

bafor· us. It brings an admirable work to a liltingliterary climax..The second volume of the norie« is from the pen

of the Hon. If, F. lone, formerly Major-Generalcommanding theflrtl division »if the Seven! entli

Coro·, and now Jaotiee of the Superior Court »>f

Ciiifiiiii.it!. ItCOVrnCertain operations in IfiaO-«iiiri. repeating m detail a few tnddenta briefly tob!

by Mr. Ni» lay: the capture of Porti Henry andI>.«nelson the raeoctaae· o1 Gem ral Pono and i'^'n

inodore Fonie al New-Madrid and bund No. Ten ;

thi battle ol siiiloli : end tbe «eg* of Corfath. Thehonk <»th r« a stroiiL' eamtraat In style and method toMr. Nicolav's·. end thai is ju»t what mightbsvebeen expected from the nature of the topico. JudgeForce pn - nC ? calm and minutely careful narra¬

tive of battles, investments, and itrateo'ealni o s. in somi· of the most important of whichI n. r-,mi!!.' an honorable share. His elimai

ia found in the exhsustive account of the battle of

Shihih, to a hiili lm devoti «two long aud » irmpactchapter·. The rlistlngnisl ¡ngmerrtsof his work ire»? ?, re aimplicity and direotnea! "G style, Indomlt-able patience and Ing unity In the aearrh for fact*How »h cough his inve have been ere can

Infer fmin the varied and Important authoritiesmod In his preface. A g"od apecimen of 1rs

rkmnnship la 'he following leoonnl oftboeecapeof Flovd from Fori Hai rv:

f»? ' G '". ? and ?« '"-ral Bnmet with General Pillow ind hi· ataff. at Gei

'. I,, m'tio'iitets, ?, const 'er the aitnal on.\it,.r s.mio reiT'uiitritio'i 'm " ·¦ " 'G'G"'· andnor whether the intention and plan had been ??

commence the reinal dire» fly from the ' atti,,r tost ·.. .??· ;, wet mit und 'leu ret urn ? t '"

winks. ri|'iii> Or a inairli and retreal hv p?ßt?,??wa» bbtcimI to «*v?>< l nltrlit and msreh out nvthe ground ?flu· chief 'l'iai'eria ?»'··! .ni'! Ihe chief commi -mi" !"

bnrn 'he «tona il hslf-na«l f! m the mornlnir. ? e*?. ho.· ,·«,. r. before aclnnllv pre¬

paring for the moi ltd "Ut »rout« (,? »ei·

W 'V Wi« »till e'i ir. Ill'a iffa n p"i lint the · nttonal f »n ··- had reoct

uind. This beine" doubted, other »,. ;·. wenr. whobrnnght the «ame reporl in mon no

ri«.· t, fin-. Pillolaw· "ii*.nor »aid that wa« no«« Impossible, and Flovd

,e.l. PlPoW 'It ???? tifi ,1 t" tlpropoaed to bold the fort at tone 'a ? Inri·' r amitake 11.I·"'· eeol Betting nut. Bui ki

nei bad ? ? made i· thik- ? ,; 'i« posi tini ·. nubi 11 tainly follow

litrbt, ami he nul·! noi a :l!.-tai"'It. It wa '¦··' ir'.'il il -

bui to surrender,nevor surrender.he would Pillow aa'daubâtant inHi the »aine, Bn 1,11 he wenin mini ?: d. Ill '

of the garrison, Floyd tnuuu <\oi Bnrkner. "If thecommand ah uhi ib-vn would «ron ?un t" G? which Brepli··»!. " \? «, if von lea "1· ,?» ni ¡p? t.

illation aiv lore* on." rd, " fieniI,av I '· r. t" ni Püloa mea

? », air, cnt your way out.'* and iskel "¡- thenanvthing wrong i; my leavins f " Floyd replied,Every ? .G ol

Whereupon Gem ml] ml. »ba" '·· »v'his, il un ned to General ?

and told him, " f! w, I turn the command'· ?

tl Iiu kner » ii<!, " in it," and onn-ternia the ordei ction of tl

u ·,· and «|uart< ·· -. end oiw bile (1 iga !<» be ? ori tohim.Ai II"·' rhtFlnyrt telegraphed to Gen¬

eral A. J ' ' I.r«

111 an

many tim» inni I regret to say 'het,i in· thai

I mainiColonel I

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indina« 0»Ir. .% eh «.«...ini·«··.! and

found. ?

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r» dump«

sippi ittacbeilents were I

lie l.lkell "li

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Bueknei thai the Ito ,? mn ,,i h

?' cm (jublicalione.Ci ENTION.

?? oui now on m

HUI.MAM; » ?.????'.??'? G'!1"?|:|G?.?l'i »York,

Will bekep 11

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L. P. IMI! "? ? ".. Pi. »'oik.

.PUE UNIVERSAL INSTRUCTOR!1"?!. -? ?.? CLTI Iti ??: VI.!..

A remplet ,,,.. r.

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M APS LI I's POPI LAI! ? LAS lñ·*' ·?"'"' 1? ¦'", "¡, pan contenía'I'll- ·;,,,,?-,

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The author. In "? Preface to he Kent," explain· tlie occa-

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|,n ani In for.· n ··. or ,in«\vriei! to my ipicatlone..My Flrat

Hull lav' ba« a (treat deal of Unit peritonul exporten«·.) which

neftea ra k.« bm ailaelpal ahansaff Mtrace letter«, and

gli « ni i. tv ami reality toi» traveller'· journal," taya The

Dally ???????.«?t.LALLA lis AMI sONNKTS. Hy Dante Gabriel Ross· til.

Crown svi. MM ? '-"'" The 1,allai! ef "»1st.t Helen' la to lie ranked with those

BBpmM t-ffona of human itiairinatti ? which un- a ]m.»«i -».mi

for all Unit'. . 1 he hullail of lio«c Mary 1« by fai the,

i· I ritmiuillc ???! Hiat BM n|p' ait-.l In tin« cttuiilryUM pitlilii-Hlii.n of 'SUirr 11,·!, n.' which ¡Iself Inai !iai!

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lOOl NI) THi: BUB, A llov'a Hook About BoaOOB. ByPaminl Adam» Drake. Profusely Illuat: atril. CTOWB.V l'tlrr $J.

The liithor of "«'Id Lioi'linark. nf floatOn." In Ills re.

aaarebm fcar material ta win lala aal other bhaerie wsvfca,!.. ?,? pollili:)! farli 111,4« f,,| (tn· Ill.lklllK l,f Jllrt «itch "a

ok about ito«t.hi ·· a« wa« aaeled The vary ??·'« taBtaCbaptl » ? Uè a k,.-lier en;,,vim-rit lo tl·ili noteiil."Tho

"The Puritana Haag up tu ir Hat«.''·' Cil.! Ilii-liil; No:], 1 «,"" l'ut» ¡11:1. Mil Hilt Un,le. "I eriTree," " ? TempMl uta BlgTMpe«,H "ToAraxil TeaVrxeal" I'n' suoni i,f ¡liinker BUL" V ink,e l'i,,,,!:·,'· "ToG??',?? loin,'' .·.,·. The old boy«. " No: tltemler« " and- s, nt ?,, p.1er,«," will like tin.« hook a« well aa theft

CouBTBY ??.?: ? «r ?:::- Tb« Caroatali of ? TM« ihMflyIn a ?.?? Ian I'.'.' Ot

" ? h· a r lo.i lake· aa iato hi· eoeBdeaee, Mit wen, day byW'.l!i ??".? ??,· li,,,.nini; of t!ie new

aa of alora atei lae waaihar, UM eoe·the aaaahlaa am! tin- «n

tie ? :. thai make up Hi- -ton- ,,f that. Mr. M Imi« ·» '.iiinirv PlBMUTM' Ibomd !)- a

¡· ¦¦ aal :·¦.·«. t ltb il¦l li 'II-' 11,1 I, !,· ?!) oí til a-ll'r,·'

! ni A' iileiny.BvABOACUTJ :.i"'-> in THB WOBTAB BCPFBAOE

MOVÍ MINI' a ? taal ana ?

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M.VKIl.N I. .Mi M.VIIu.N, ll,-i.-!v«-r nf Taxes.

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