mirovne misije srbije u un.doc

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Saradnja Srbije sa partnerstvom za mir U skladu sa tim, Srbija je odabrala osam prioritetnih oblasti saradnje: 1. DCF Demokratska kontrola sistema odbrane, 2. DPS Politika odbrane i strategija, 3. DPB Planiranje i finansiranje odbrane i upravljanje resursima, 4. TRD Vojno obrazovanje, obuka i doktrina, 5. PKG Konceptualni, planski i operacionalni aspekti učešća u mirovnim i humanitarnim operacijama, 6. MED Vojnomedicinske službe, 7. NBC Nuklearna, biološka i hemijska odbrana, 8. LNG Izučavanje stranih jezika. Pored navedenih prioritetnih oblasti saradnje, Srbija je izrazila zainteresovanost da sa Alijansom sarađuje u još deset dodatnih oblasti: 1. operativni, materijalni i administrativni aspekti standardizacije, 2. vojne vežbe i obuka, 3. saradnja i koordinacija za reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama, 4. nauka i tehnologija, 5. кontrola i upravljanje vazdušnim prostorom, 6. upravljanje krizama, 7. saradnja u borbi protiv terorizma, 8. konsultacije, komandovanje i kontrola (uključujući komunikacione i informacione sisteme, sisteme za navigaciju i identifikaciju, aspekte interoperabilnosti, procedure i terminologiju), 9. odnosi sa javnošću, 10. razvojni programi saradnje u oblasti naoružanja i vojne opreme.

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Mirovne misije Srbije u Ujedinjenim Nacijama.Podaci iz stampe misije Srbije u Ujedinjenim Nacijama. Podaci iz publkacija misije Srbije u Ujedinjenim Nacijama

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Saradnja Srbije sa partnerstvom za mir

U skladu sa tim, Srbija je odabrala osam prioritetnih oblasti saradnje:

1. DCF Demokratska kontrola sistema odbrane,2. DPS Politika odbrane i strategija,3. DPB Planiranje i finansiranje odbrane i upravljanje resursima,4. TRD Vojno obrazovanje, obuka i doktrina,5. PKG Konceptualni, planski i operacionalni aspekti učešća u mirovnim i

humanitarnim operacijama,6. MED Vojnomedicinske službe,7. NBC Nuklearna, biološka i hemijska odbrana,8. LNG Izučavanje stranih jezika.

Pored navedenih prioritetnih oblasti saradnje, Srbija je izrazila zainteresovanost da sa Alijansom sarađuje u još deset dodatnih oblasti:

1. operativni, materijalni i administrativni aspekti standardizacije,2. vojne vežbe i obuka,3. saradnja i koordinacija za reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama,4. nauka i tehnologija,5. кontrola i upravljanje vazdušnim prostorom,6. upravljanje krizama,7. saradnja u borbi protiv terorizma,8. konsultacije, komandovanje i kontrola (uključujući komunikacione i informacione

sisteme, sisteme za navigaciju i identifikaciju, aspekte interoperabilnosti, procedure i terminologiju),

9. odnosi sa javnošću,10. razvojni programi saradnje u oblasti naoružanja i vojne opreme.

Misija u Kongu

Mirovna misija UN MONUSCO (United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) u DR Kongo uspostavljena je novembra 1999. godine u skladu sa Poglavljem VI i VII Povelje OUN, a na osnovu Rezolucije SB UN broj 1279. od 07.03.2003. godine. Vojska Srbije, u mirovnoj misiji UN MONUSCO u DR Kongo, učestvuje sa jednim sanitetskim timom za evakuaciju vazdušnim putem (AMET), a od 29.07.2010. godine kontingent MO i VS uvećan je za jednog štabnog oficira i jednog štabnog podoficira.

Sanitetski tim u misiji se angažuje sa mandatom od 6 meseci. AMET u svom sastavu ima dva lekara i četiri medicinska tehničara koji obrazuju dva podtima za sanitetsku

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evakuaciju vazdušnim putem i bazirani su u Kinšasi.

Trenutno se u misiji nalazi petnaesti tim (AMET-15).

Pregled angažovanja pripadnika MO i VS u MM UN u DR KongoČin Prezime i ime   Postavljenjepp dr Žarko Mićović (AMET-15) Kinšasa (Kinshasa)mj dr Božidar Jakovljević (AMET-15) Kinšasa (Kinshasa)sv Aleksandar Nikolić (AMET-15) Kinšasa (Kinshasa)sv Đorđe Kukrkić (AMET-15) Kinšasa (Kinshasa)sv Bojan Jovannović (AMET-15) Kinšasa (Kinshasa)sv Ivan Živković (AMET-15) Kinšasa (Kinshasa)

Misija u Liberiji

Misija UN u Liberiji (UNMIL) Mirovna misija UN UNMIL u Liberiji je ustanovljena nakon potpisivanja mirovnog sporazuma u Akri, Gana, i donošenja Rezolucije SB UN 1509 od 19.09.2003. godine sa mandatom u skladu sa poglavljima VI i VII Povelje OUN.

Vojska Srbije, u mirovnoj misiji UN UNMIL u Liberiji, učestvuje od 10.12.2003. godine, kada su dva vojna posmatrača upućena u misiju. Broj angažovanih vojnih posmatrača ubrzo je povećan sa dva na tri (09.03.2004), odnosno šest (19.05.2004. godine). Kada je počelo smanjenje broja angažovanih pripadnika UN u Liberiji, broj vojnih posmatrača iz R. Srbije je smanjen na četiri (14.03.2009. godine).

Zamena vojnih posmatrača se vrši nakon isteka mandata od godinu dana. Pored pripadnika MO i VS u mirovnoj misiji UNMIL učestvuju i pripadnici MUP R. Srbije.

Težište rada vojnih posmatrača je na obavljanju redovnih zadataka patroliranja i implementaciji mirovnog procesa i mandata mirovne misije.

Pregled angažovanja vojnih posmatrača Vojske Srbije u MM UN u LiberijiČin Prezime i ime Postavljenjemj Igor Janković tim sajt ZWEDRUmj Goran Veselić tim sajt TAPETAmj Dušan Drobac tim sajt GANTAkp Igor Sailović tim sajt GREENVILLE

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Detaljnije o situaciji u misiji u Liberiji pročitajte ovdeLink: http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unmil/Iz štampe>>

Misija u Obali Slonovace

Misija UN u Obali Slonovače (UNOCI)Mirovna misija UN UNOCI u Obali Slonovače ustanovljena je Rezolucijom SB UN 1528, usvojenom 27.02.2004. godine, a na osnovu procene SB UN da situacija u Obali Slonovače predstavlja kontinuiranu pretnju svetskom miru i bezbednosti u regionu. Mandat misije je uspostavljen u skladu sa poglavljima VI i VII Povelje OUN.

Vojska Srbije učestvuje u mirovnoj misiji UN UNOCI u Obali Slonovače od 01.05.2004. godine sa tri vojna posmatrača.

Težište rada vojnih posmatrača je na obavljanju redovnih zadataka patroliranja, implementaciji mirovnog procesa i mandata mirovne misije.

Pregled angažovanja vojnih posmatrača Vojske Srbije u MM UN u Obali SlonovačeČin Prezime i ime Postavljenjemj Goran Nenadović tim sajt BONDOUKOUmj Ivica Stanković tim sajt DANANEkp Damnjan Marković tim sajt DUEKOUE Link: http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/missions/unoci/   Mirovna misija UN u R.Kipru (UNFICYP)

Misija mirovnih snaga UN na Kipru (UNFICYP – United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus) uspostavljena je 4. marta 1964. godine jednoglasnim usvajanjem rezolucije broj 186 od strane Saveta bezbednosti UN, kojom se savetuje uspostavljanje mirovnih snaga UN u R. Kipar (UNFICYP). Snage su postale operativne nakon 27. marta 1964. godine. Vojska Srbije, u mirovnoj misiji UN UNFICYP u R.Kipar, učestvuje sa jednim štabnim oficirom i šest pripadnika MO i VS u okviru mađarsko-slovenačkog kontigenta.

Trenutno se u misiji nalazi prvi tim (UNFICYP-1)

Pregled angažovanja UNFICYP-1 u MM UN u R.Kipar Čin Prezime i ime Postavljenjemj Nestorović Zoran štabni oficir zs Pantoš Predrag zamenik komandira odeljenja sk Milošević Goran zamenik komandira odeljenja

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sk Beočanin Aleksandar član patrole sv Marić Dragan član patrole sv Todorović Bojan član patrole ds Jonović Ivan član patrole Detaljnije o situaciji u misiji u Republici Kipar pročitajte na linku: http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unficyp/   Mirovna misija UN u Libanu (UNIFIL)

Mirovna operacija Ujedinjenih nacija u Republici Liban – UNIFIL, uspostavljena je Rezolucijom Saveta bezbednosti Ujedinjenih nacija broj 425 od 19. marta 1978. godine i Rezolucijom Saveta bezbednosti Ujedinjenih nacija broj 426 od 19. marta 1978. godine.

Pripadnici MO i VS su otpočeli učešće u mirovnoj operaciji UNIFIL u Libanu 20.12.2010. godine, u okviru španskog kontingenta, sa pet štabnih oficira i angažuju se sa mandatom u trajanju od šest meseci.

Pregled angažovanja UNIFIL-1 u MM UN u Libanu Čin Prezime i ime Postavljenje

pp Nikolić Zoranštabni oficir - viši nacionalni predstavnik

pp Jukić Jadranko štabni oficirpp Sretenović Nenad štabni oficirmj Turukalo Đorđe štabni oficir - civilno vojna saradnjamj Otašević Nikola štabni oficir - civilno vojna saradnja

Detaljnije o situaciji u mirovnoj operaciji UNIFIL u Libanu, pročitajte na linku: http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unifil/

NATO in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Between 1995 and 2004, NATO led a peace support force in Bosnia and Herzegovina, helping to maintain a secure environment and facilitating the country's reconstruction in the wake of the 1992-1995 war.

In light of the improved security situation, NATO brought its peace support operation to a conclusion in December 2004 and the European Union deployed a new force called Operation Althea. This has taken on the main peace stabilization role previously undertaken by NATO under the Dayton Peace Agreement. NATO has maintained a military headquarters in the country to carry out a number of specific tasks related, in particular, to assisting the government in reforming its defence structures.

NATO in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia¹

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Responding to a request from the Macedonian government, NATO implemented three successive operations there from August 2001 to March 2003.

First, Operation Essential Harvest disarmed ethnic Albanian groups operating on Macedonia’s territory.

The follow-on Operation Amber Fox provided protection for international monitors overseeing the implementation of the peace plan.

Finally, Operation Allied Harmony was launched in December 2002 to provide advisory elements to assist the government in ensuring stability throughout Macedonian territory.

These operations in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia* demonstrated the strong inter-institutional cooperation between NATO, the EU and the OSCE.

From 1949 to 1995

During the Cold War

When NATO was established in 1949, one of its fundamental roles was to act as a powerful deterrent against military aggression – a raison d’être that remained unchanged for nearly 50 years.

In this role, NATO’s success was reflected in the fact that, throughout the entire period of the Cold War, NATO forces were not involved in a single military engagement. For much of the latter half of the 20th century, NATO remained vigilant and prepared.

After the Cold War

With the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s came great changes to the international security environment. The Alliance witnessed the emergence of new threats and the resurgence of old but familiar ones.

With these changing conditions came new responsibilities. From being an exclusively defensive alliance for nearly half a century, NATO began to assume an increasingly proactive role within the International Community. This role presented many challenges. The first test for NATO came in 1995, as the crisis in the Balkans reached a tipping point.

NATO’s first military operation

After diplomatic efforts failed to end the conflict in Bosnia andHerzegovina, the International Community called upon the Alliance to act, and NATO was prepared to respond.

In August 1995, NATO launched Operation Deliberate Force to compel an end to Serb-led violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This successful air campaign paved the way to the signing of the Dayton Peace Accords in December 1995.

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To support the implementation of this peace agreement, NATO immediately deployed a UN-mandated Implementation Force (IFOR) comprising some 60,000 troops. This operation was followed in December 1996 with the deployment of a 32,000-strong Stabilization Force (SFOR), which maintained a secure environment in Bosnia and Herzegovina until the mandate was handed over to a European Union (EU) force in December 2004.

These first three successful peace-support operations demonstrated NATO’s readiness to act decisively when called upon by the International Community. What followed was a period of unprecedented operational activity for the Alliance.

1. Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name.

ATO in Kosovo

While Afghanistan remains NATO’s primary operational theatre, the Alliance has not faltered on its other commitments, particularly in the Balkans. Today, approximately 10,000 Allied troops operate in the Balkans as part of NATO’s Kosovo Force (KFOR).

Having first entered Kosovo in June 1999 to end widespread violence and halt the humanitarian disaster, KFOR troops continue to maintain a strong presence throughout the territory, preserving the peace that was imposed by NATO nearly a decade earlier.

Following Kosovo’s declaration of independence in February 2008, NATO agreed it would continue to maintain its presence on the basis of UN Security Council Resolution 1244. In June 2008, the Alliance decided to take on responsibility for supervising the dissolution of the Kosovo Protection Corps and to help create a professional and multiethnic Kosovo Security Force.

CILJEVI MIROVNIH MISIJA I NJIHOVO MESTO U SISTEMU UN

The boundaries between conflict prevention, peacemaking, peacekeeping,peacebuilding and peace enforcement have become increasingly blurred, asseen in Figure 1

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UN u bivsoj jugi

UNMIBH

��United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Thu Aug 19 2010 00:35:15 GMT+0200 (Central Europe Daylight

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UNMIBHBackgroundMandateFacts & FiguresPhoto GalleryUN DocumentsMap (pdf)

� Peacekeeping� Home Page

Set up in 1995, UNMIBH exercised a wide range of functions related to the law enforcement activities and police reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Mission also coordinated other UN activities in the country relating to humanitarian relief and refugees, demining, human rights, elections and rehabilitation of infrastructure and economic reconstruction. Following the successful conclusion of its mandate, UNMIBH was terminated on 31 December 2002.

Photo UNMIBH 2001Monitoring local police in Bosnia.

Maintained by the Peace and Security Section of the Department of Public Informationin cooperation with the Department of Peacekeeping Operations. � United Nations 2002

UNITED NATIONS CIVILIAN POLICE SUPPORT GROUP

UNPSG

Established to continue monitoring the performance of the Croatian police in the Danube region, particularly with respect to the return of displaced persons, for a single nine-month period beginning on 16 January 1998 and ending on 15 October 1998. The Group took over policing tasks from the United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium when that mission's mandate ended

MISSION PROFILE

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LOCATION Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium(Danube region of Croatia)

HEADQUARTERS Vukovar (Police HQs) Zagreb (United Nations Liaison Office [UNLO])

DURATION 16 January - 15 October 1998 (police monitoring handed over to OSCE on 16 October)

FUNCTION Authorized by the Security Council in resolution 1145(1997) on 19 December 1997, the United Nations Police Support Group (UNPSG) took over policing tasks on 16 January 1998 from the United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium UNTAES after that mission's mandate expiration. The function of the Police Support Group was to continue monitoring the performance of the Croatian police in the Danube region, particularly with respect to the return of displaced persons, for a single nine-month period beginning on 16 January 1998 and ending on 15 October 1998.

UNITED NATIONS TRANSITIONAL AUTHORITY IN EASTERN SLAVONIA, BARANJA AND WESTERN SIRMIUM

UNTAES (January 1996 - January 1998)

Established with military and civilian components to, among other things, supervise and facilitate demilitarization; monitor return of refugees; contribute to the maintenance of peace and security; establish a temporary police force; undertake tasks relating to civil administration and public services; organize elections; and undertake other activities relevant to the Basic Agreement. UNTAES concluded its mandate in January 1998, having accomplished its key objective of peacefully reintegrating Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium into Croatia

UNITED NATIONS CONFIDENCE RESTORATION OPERATION

UNCRO

Established among other things to perform the functions envisaged in the ceasefire agreement of 29 March 1994; facilitate implementation of the economic agreement of 2 December 1994; monitor the crossing of military personnel, equipment, supplies and weapons over specified international borders; facilitate humanitarian assistance to Bosnia and Herzegovina through the territory of Croatia; monitor the demilitarization of the Prevlaka peninsula.

LOCATION: Croatia

HEADQUARTERS: Zagreb, Croatia

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DURATION: March 1995 - January 1996

STRENGTH (November 1995): 6,581 troops, 194 military observers and 296 civilian police; they were supported by international and locally recruited civilian staff

FATALITIES: 16 (military personnel)

EXPENDITURES: see UNPROFOR

FUNCTION: Established on 31 March 1995 to replace UNPROFOR in Croatia. The troops and observers were deployed in Serb-controlled Western Slavonia, the Krajina region and Eastern Slavonia. Observers were also stationed in the Prevlaka peninsula. The new mandate included: (a) performing the functions envisaged in the cease-fire agreement of 29 March 1994; (b) facilitating implementation of the economic agreement of 2 December 1994; (c) facilitating implementation of all relevant Security Council resolutions; (d) assisting in controlling, by monitoring and reporting, the crossing of military personnel, equipment, supplies and weapons, over the international borders between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) at the border crossings; (e) facilitating the delivery of international humanitarian assistance to Bosnia and Herzegovina through the territory of Croatia; and (f) monitoring the demilitarization of the Prevlaka peninsula.

It was decided that UNCRO should be an interim arrangement to create the conditions that would facilitate a negotiated settlement consistent with the territorial integrity of Croatia and which would guarantee the security and rights of all communities living in Croatia. Croatia's reintegration by force of Western Slavonia and the Krajina region in May and August 1995 effectively eliminated the need for United Nations troops in those areas and their withdrawal was initiated. However, in Eastern Slavonia - the last Serb-controlled territory in Croatia - the mandate of UNCRO remained essentially unchanged. The Government of Croatia and the Croatian Serb leadership agreed to resolve the issue of Eastern Slavonia through negotiation. United Nations-sponsored talks concluded with the signing of the Basic Agreement on the Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium on 12 November. The Agreement provided for the peaceful integration into Croatia of that region and requested the Security Council to establish a transitional administration to govern the region during the transitional period.

Following the establishment of the United Nations administration, the mandate of UNCRO was terminated on 15 January 1996

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ormer Yugoslavia - UNPROFOR

Prepared by the Department of Public Information, United Nations. This text was last updated effective 31 August 1996.

Not an official document of the United Nations.

UNITED NATIONS PROTECTION FORCE

PROFILE

DURATION: February 1992 - March 1995

LOCATION: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

HEADQUARTERS: Zagreb, Croatia

STRENGTH (March 1995): 38,599 military personnel, including 684 United Nations military observers; the Force also included 803 civilian police, 2,017 other international civilian staff and 2,615 local staff.

FATALITIES: 167 (3 military observers, 159 other military personnel, 1 civilian police, 2 international civilian staff and 2 local staff)

ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES FROM 12 JANUARY 1992 TO 31 MARCH 1996: $4,616,725,556 net [includes UNPROFOR (February 1992-March 1995), UNPROFOR (March-December 1995), UNCRO, UNPREDEP and UNPF-HQ]

FUNCTION: Initially, established in Croatia as an interim arrangement to create the conditions of peace and security required for the negotiation of an overall settlement of the Yugoslav crisis. UNPROFOR's mandate was to ensure that the three "United Nations Protected Areas" (UNPAs) in Croatia were demilitarized and that all persons residing in them were protected from fear of armed attack. In the course of 1992, UNPROFOR's mandate was enlarged to include monitoring functions in certain other areas of Croatia ("pink zones"); to enable the Force to control the entry of civilians into the UNPAs and to perform immigration and customs functions at the UNPA borders at international frontiers; and to include monitoring of the demilitarization of the Prevlaka Peninsula and to ensure control of the Peruca dam, situated in one of the "pink zones". In addition, UNPROFOR monitored implementation of a cease-fire agreement signed by the Croatian

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Government and local Serb authorities in March 1994 following a flare-up of fighting in January and September 1993. In June 1992, as the conflict intensified and extended to Bosnia and Herzegovina, UNPROFOR's mandate and strength were enlarged in order to ensure the security and functioning of the airport at Sarajevo, and the delivery of humanitarian assistance to that city and its environs. In September 1992, UNPROFOR's mandate was further enlarged to enable it to support efforts by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to deliver humanitarian relief throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, and to protect convoys of released civilian detainees if the International Committee of the Red Cross so requested. In addition, the Force monitored the "no-fly" zone, banning all military flights in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the United Nations "safe areas" established by the Security Council around five Bosnian towns and the city of Sarajevo. UNPROFOR was authorized to use force in self-defence in reply to attacks against these areas, and to coordinate with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) the use of air power in support of its activities. Similar arrangements were subsequently extended to the territory of Croatia. UNPROFOR also monitored the implementation of a cease-fire agreement signed by the Bosnian Government and Bosnian Croat forces in February 1994. In addition, UNPROFOR monitored cease-fire arrangements negotiated between Bosnian Government and Bosnian Serbs forces, which entered into force on 1 January 1995. In December 1992, UNPROFOR was also deployed in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, to monitor and report any developments in its border areas which could undermine confidence and stability in that Republic and threaten its territory. On 31 March 1995, the Security Council decided to restructure UNPROFOR, replacing it with three separate but interlinked peacekeeping operations

UNPREDEP MISSION PROFILE

LOCATION Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

HEADQUARTERS Skopje

DURATION March 1995 to 28 February 1999 [liquidation planning is under way]

FUNCTION Established on 31 March 1995 to replace UNPROFOR in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The mandate of UNPREDEP remained essentially the same: to monitor and report any developments in the border areas which could undermine confidence and stability in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and threaten its territory. Effective 1 February 1996, following the termination of the mandates of UNCRO and UNPROFOR , UNPREDEP became an independent mission, reporting

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directly to United Nations Headquarters in New York. Despite its new status, the operation maintained basically the same mandate, strength and composition of troops. In conjunction with its major tasks of monitoring and reporting on the situation along the borders with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Albania, the military component of UNPREDEP cooperated with civilian agencies and offered ad hoc community services and humanitarian assistance to the local population. By the end of 1995, UNPREDEP operated 24 permanent observation posts along a 420-kilometre stretch on the Macedonian side of the border with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Albania. It also operated 33 temporary observation posts. Close to 40 border and community patrols were conducted daily, and United Nations military observers (UNMO's) complemented the work of the battalions.

Adopting resolution 1082(1996) on 27 November 1996, the Security Council extended the mandate of UNPREDEP for a six-month period through 31 May 1997. In view of the crisis in neighbouring Albania, the Council, in resolution 1105(1997) of 9 April 1997, decided on suspending the previously planned reduction of UNPREDEP's military component. By adopting resolution 1110(1997) of 28 May 1997, the Security Council extended the mandate of UNPREDEP for six months through 30 November 1997 and decided to start, after 1 October 1997 and pending prevailing conditions, a two-month phased reduction of the military component by 300 all ranks. The Council again extended the Force mandate in resolution 1140(1997) of 28 November 1997 through 4 December 1997 and; again; on 4 December 1997, in resolution 1140(1997) 1142 (1997), until 31 August 1998.

By adopting resolution 1186/1998 on 21 July 1998, the Security Council reaffirmed its commitment to the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and decided to authorize an increase in the troop strength of UNPREDEP up to 1,050 and to extend the mandate of UNPREDEP for a period of six months until 28 February 1999, to continue deterring threats and preventing clashes, to monitor the border areas, and to report to the Secretary-General any developments which could pose a threat to the host country. The Force was also charged with monitoring and reporting on illicit arms flows and other activities that were prohibited under the Council's 4 December 1997 resolution 1160(1998) .

UNPREDEP maintained close cooperation with the OSCE Spillover Monitor Mission to Skopje and the European Commission Monitoring Mission in FYROM. It also established a working relationship with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Kosovo Verification Coordination Centre and the NATO Extraction Force deployed in the host country (S/1999/161) . The functions of the Force came to an end on 28 February 1999, when the Security Council, on 25 February 1999 (Press Release SC/6648) , did not adopt draft resolution S/1999/201 [S/PV.3982], thereby not renewing the mandate of UNPREDEP due to the veto of China, a permanent Member of the Council .

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UNMOP

   United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka

UNMOP was established in February 1996 to take over from the United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation (UNCRO) the task of monitoring the demilitarization of the Prevlaka peninsula, a strategic area disputed by Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Following the successful completion of its mandate, the Mission was terminated on 15 December 2002. "Throughout a turbulent decade in the Balkans, UNMOP contributed to insulating Prevlaka from the surrounding conflicts and tensions and ensured that hostilities nearby did not create instability on the peninsula. It demonstrated that even a small United Nations presence, properly conceived and executed, can make a difference."

UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan (S/2002/1341)

BINUB (United Nations Integrated Office in Burundi)

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ISAF (International Security Assistance Force)MINURSO (United Nations Mission for the Referendum inWestern Sahara)MINUSTAH (United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti)UNFICYP (United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus)UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon)UNIOSIL (United Nations Integrated Office in SierraLeone)UNMEE (United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea)UNMIK (United Nations Mission in Kosovo)UNMIL (United Nations Mission in Liberia)UNMIN (United Nations Mission in Nepal)UNMIS (United Nations Mission in Sudan)UNMIT (United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste)UNMOGIP (United Nations Observer Group in India andPakistan)UNOCI (United Nations Operation in Cote d’Ivoire)UNOMIG (United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia)