microsoft excel (97-2000-xp-2003)

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Excel

(97-2000-XP-2003)(97-2000-XP-2003)

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Table of ContentsTable of Contents1_ Introduction to Excel2_ Overview of the Excel Screen3_ The Excel Menus:

File MenuEdit MenuInsert MenuFormat MenuView MenuHelp Menu and Office Assistant

4_ Excel Worksheets5_ Entering Formulas and Data6_ Formatting Workbooks7_ Charts8_ Freezing Panes9_ Printing10_ Keyboard Shortcuts


Excel is a computer program used to create electronic spreadsheets. Within Excel, users can organize data,

create charts, and perform calculations. Excel is a convenient program because it allows the user to create

large spreadsheets, reference information from other spreadsheets, and it allows for better storage and

modification of information. Excel operates like other Microsoft (MS) Office programs and has many of the same functions and shortcuts of other MS programs.

Introduction to ExcelIntroduction to Excel


Overview of the Excel Overview of the Excel ScreenScreen

Before working with Excel, it is essential to first become familiar with the Excel screen. The following will help you to recognize the various parts of an Excel screen and their functions.

The Title bar is located at the very top of the screen. The Title bar displays the name of the workbook you are currently using.

The Menu bar is located just below the Title bar. The Menu bar is used to give instructions to the program.



Toolbars provide shortcuts to menu commands. There are many different toolbars and the user can choose which toolbars are shown on the screen. To enable more toolbars go to “View” on the Menu bar, select Toolbars, then select which toolbar you wish to add to the screen.

The Standard Toolbar provides shortcuts to the File Menu, as well as mathematical functions, chart creation, and sorting.

The Formatting Toolbar provides shortcuts to font formatting as well as mathematical functions.

The Status Toolbar allows the user to view if the current worksheet is ready to enter data.



• Microsoft Excel consists of workbooks. Within each workbook, there is an infinite number of worksheets. • Each worksheet contains 256 columns and 65536 rows (xp-2003). • Where a column and a row intersect is called the cell. For example, cell B6 is located where column B and row 6 meet. You enter your data into the cells on the worksheet.

• The tabs at the bottom of the screen represent different worksheets within a workbook. You can use the scrolling buttons on the left to bring other worksheets into view.


Excel WorksheetsExcel WorksheetsWith Excel, you will be working with different worksheets within a workbook. Often times it is necessary to name the different worksheets so that it is easier to find them. To do so you must:

1_Double click to highlight an existing worksheet

2_Type in what you would like to rename the worksheet



• The Name Box indicates what cell you are in. This cell is called the “active cell.” This cell is highlighted by a black box.

• The “=” is used to edit your formula on your selected cell.

• The Formula Bar indicates the contents of the cell selected. If you have created a formula, then the formula will appear in this space.


File MenuFile Menu

• When first opening Excel a worksheet will automatically appear. However, if you desire to open a file that you previously worked on go to the “File” option located in the top left corner. Select “Open.”

• To create a new worksheet go to the “File” option and select “New.”

• To save the work created go to the “File” option and select “Save.”

• To close an existing worksheet go to the “File” option and select “Close.”

• To exit the program entirely go to the “File” option and select “Exit.”


Edit MenuEdit Menu

Among the many functions, the Edit Menu allows you to make changes to any data that was entered. You can:

Undo mistakes made. Excel allows you to undo up to the last 16 moves you made.

Cut, copy, or paste information.

Find information in an existing workbook

Replace existing information.


Insert MenuInsert Menu

The Insert Menu allows you to:

Add new worksheets, rows, and columns to an existing.

You can also insert charts, pictures, and objects onto your worksheet.


Format MenuFormat Menu

You can change the colors, borders, sizes, alignment, and font of a certain cell by going to the “Cell” option in the Format Menu.


Format MenuFormat Menu

You can change row and column width and height in the “Row” and “Column” options.

You can rename worksheets and change their order in the “Sheet” option.

The “AutoFormat” option allows you to apply pre-selected colors, fonts, and sizes to entire worksheets.


View MenuView Menu

The View menu allows you different options of viewing your work.

You can enable a Full Screen view that changes the view to include just the worksheet and Menu bar.

You can zoom in on your worksheet to focus on a smaller portion.


View MenuView Menu

You can change the view of your work so that it is page by page.

You can insert Headers and Footers to your work.

You can add comments about a specific cell for future reference.


Help Menu and Office Help Menu and Office AssistantAssistant

The Help Menu is used to answer any questions you many have with the program.

You can also get online assistance if it is needed.

The Office Assistant is a shortcut to the Help Menu. You can ask the assistant a question and it will take you directly to an index of topics that will help you solve your problem.


Selecting CellsSelecting Cells

By pressing the F8 key Using the shift key

Go to Specific Cell

Go to -- F5 Go to -- Ctrl-G


Selecting CellsSelecting Cells


Entering Numbers as Labels or Entering Numbers as Labels or ValuesValues

Labels Labels are alphabetic, alphanumeric, or numeric text on which you do not perform mathematical calculations.

Values Values are numeric text on which you perform mathematical calculations


Enter a number:Enter a number:

1. Move the cursor to a cell.

2. Type any number.

3. Press Enter.

Enter a value: 1. Move the cursor to a Cell .

2. Type '100.

3. Press Enter.


Tips for Entering DataTips for Entering Data To highlight a series of cells

click and drag the mouse over the desired area.

To move a highlighted area, click on the border of the box and drag the box to the desired location.

You can sort data (alphabetically, numerically, etc). By highlighting cells then pressing the sort shortcut key.


Tips for Entering DataTips for Entering Data

You can cut and paste to move data around.

To update your worksheets, you can use the find and replace action (under the Edit Menu).

To change the order of worksheets, click and drag the worksheet tab to the desired order.

Formatting around Formatting around workbookworkbook


Formatting WorkbooksFormatting WorkbooksTo add borders to cells, you can select from various border options.

To add colors to text or cells, you can select the text color option or the cell fill option, then select the desired color.

To change the alignment of the cells, highlight the desired cells and select any of the three alignment options.


Formatting WorkbooksFormatting Workbooks• To check the spelling of your data,

highlight the desired cells and click on the spell check button.

• When entering dollar amounts, you can select the cells you desire to be currency formatted, then click on the “$” button to change the cells.

• You can bold, italicize, or underline any information in the cells, as well as change the styles and fonts of those cells.


Formatting NumbersFormatting Numbers

You can format the numbers you enter into Microsoft Excel.

Choose Format > Cells from the menu.Choose Tab “Number”You can choose the format you need


Formatting a CellFormatting a Cell


Wrapping TextWrapping Text

Return to the Cell Choose Format > Cells from the menu. Choose the Alignment tab. Click Wrap Text. Click OK. The text wraps.


Wrapping TextWrapping Text

Performing Mathematical Performing Mathematical CalculationsCalculations


Entering FormulasEntering Formulas When entering numerical data, you can command Excel to do any

mathematical function. Start each formula with an equal sign (=). To enter the same formulas

for a range of cells, use the colon sign “:”

ADDITION FORMULAS To add cells together use the “+” sign.

To sum up a series of cells, highlight the cells, then click the auto sum button. The answer will appear at the bottom of the highlighted box.


Entering FormulasEntering Formulas

SUBTRACTION FORMULAS• To subtract cells, use the “-”

sign.

DIVISION FORMULAS• To divide cells, use the “/” sign.

MULTIPLICATION FORMULAS

• To multiply cells, use the “*” sign.


AdditionAddition

Move your cursor to cell A3. Type a number. Press Enter. Type another number (Value) in cell A4. Press Enter. Type =A3+A4 in cell A5. Press Enter. Cell A3 has been added to cell

A4, and the result is shown in cell A5.


AdditionAddition


Cell AddressingCell Addressing

Microsoft Excel records cell addresses in formulas in three different ways, called – relative,– absolute,– mixed.


Relative Cell AddressingRelative Cell Addressing

cell addressing, when you copy a formula from one area of the worksheet to another, Microsoft Excel records the position of the cell relative to the cell that originally contained the formula

example: : F7F7;;


Absolute and MixedAbsolute and Mixed Refers to the same cell, no matter where

you copy the formula. You make a cell address an absolute cell address by placing a dollar sign in front of both the row and column identifiers. You can do this automatically by using the F4 key:

to the one cell, for example : $F$7$F$7;to the table column, for example : $F7$F7;to the table row, for example : F$7F$7;


Reference OperatorsReference Operators

Reference operators refer to a cell or a group of cells.

There are two types of reference operators,– range – union.


RangeRange

Refers to all the cells between and including the reference. A range reference consists of two cell addresses separated by a colon. The reference A1:A3 includes cells A1, A2, and A3. The reference A1:C3 includes A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, and C3.


UnionUnion

Consists of two or more cell addresses separated by a comma. The reference A7,B8,C9 refers to cells A7, B8, and C9


FunctionsFunctions

A set of prewritten formulas called functions.

When using a function, remember the following – Use an equal sign to begin a formula.– Specify the function name– Enclose arguments within parentheses.– Use a comma to separate arguments


FunctionsFunctions

Here is an example of a function:

=SUM(2,13,A1,B27)– In this function:– The equal sign begins the function.– SUM is the name of the function.– 2, 13, A1, and B27 are the arguments.– Parentheses enclose the arguments.– A comma separates the arguments


AutoSum IconAutoSum Icon

Go to cell C6. Type any number. Press Enter. Type any number . Press Enter. Type any number. Press Enter. Click on the AutoSum button, which is located

on the Standard toolbar. C6 to C8 should now be highlighted. Press Enter. C6 to C8 are added.


AutoSum IconAutoSum Icon


Creating ChartsCreating Charts



With the Excel program you can create charts with the “Chart Wizard.”

Step 1: Choose a chart type.

Step 2: Highlight the data that you wish to be included in the chart.



Step 3: Change chart options. Here you can name the chart and the axes, change the legend, label the data points, and many other options.

Step 4: Choose a location for the chart.


Creating a Column ChartCreating a Column Chart

To create the column chart, start by creating the spreadsheet below exactly as shown.


ExercisesExercises


Other featuresOther features


Freezing PanesFreezing PanesIf you need the information in one column to freeze, while still being able to scroll through the rest of the data follow these instructions:

Step 1: Highlight a specific column.Step 2: Go to the Window Menu and

click “Freeze Panes.”Step 3: The cells to the left of the

highlighted column should be frozen while you are still able to scroll about the rest of the worksheet (Notice that column A remains while column H is next to it).


PrintingPrinting

When printing a worksheet you have a few options.

You can go to “Page Setup” to change the features of your work (the margins, the paper size, the tabs, etc.) This will affect how your project will be printed.


PrintingPrinting

You can select “Print Area,” which allows you to only print a highlighted area.

You can preview your printing job by selecting “Print Preview.”

Finally, you can print your job by going to the File Menu and selecting “Print,” or you can use the shortcut button.


Keyboard ShortcutsKeyboard Shortcuts

Here are some basic keyboard shortcuts:– Shift + arrow key = highlight information– CTLR + A = Select All– CTRL + C = Copy Information– CTRL + X = Cut Information– CTRL + V = Paste Information– CTRL + Z = Undo Information– HOME = Move to the beginning of the worksheet

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