livestock & dairy development in balochistan prospects and initiatives cts-initiative1
TRANSCRIPT
Plans /Initiatives
Prevention and Control of Animal Diseases.
Eradication of Viral Diseases.
Awareness about Zoonotic Diseases
Conservation & Genetic improvement of Pure Breeds
Development of Dairy Industry
Promotion of Poultry farming
Research & Evaluation in livestock sector
Women Empowerment through :
Rural Poultry Production,
Veterinary Services
Para Veterinary Courses and Training
First Veterinary Unit was established by the BritishEmpire, in 1884 at Tehsil Duki
Thereafter, Veterinary Units / Dispensaries wereestablished at Barkhan, Duki and Pishin in 1904, thename of the Department was Civil VeterinaryDepartment. Which was administered through Directorresiding at Bombay (India) with Deputy Director forSindh and Balochistan at Karachi
Rapid Development was started in 1958, 1st five-yearplan was implemented for establishing poultry, sheep,goats and cattle farms. Disease diagnostic facility andanimal health coverage was started at mass scale. Asa result number of livestock were increased rapidly.
During 1982-85, 1000 Friesian Cows were imported fromDenmark for increasing Milk Production in the areathrough ADB Loan.
History of Livestock Balochistan
History of Livestock Census
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Year 1955 Year 1972 Year 1976 Year 1986 Year 1996 Year 2006 Year 2013
2.615.48
9.1612.67
23.68
27.12
33.2
LIVESTOCK HEAD IN BALOCHISTAN SINCE 1955 (M)
Land of Balochistan
Best for goat, sheep and camel rearing
Rangelands 93% (40% grazing area
53% Barren)
Fair to Good Grazing area is 28%
Balochistan, ecologically arid & semi
arid.
Livestock is financial security.
Livestock Rearing Systems are
Nomadic, Sedentary & Transhumant.
Animal Production Systems in Balochistan
Sedentary
• Have single base
• No seasonal movement
• Possess land for agriculture and have common grazing lands around villages
• Mostly practiced in plain areas of the Balochistan
Transhumant
• Have permanent base, however, migrate during cold weather from hilly areas to plains
• Possess land for agriculture in their permanent base/area
Nomads
• Have no permanent base
• No possession of agricultural land
• Movement through out year for the search of grazing from hilly areas to plain and vice versa
Rangelands of Balochistan
Total rangelands of Pakistan: 52.2 million hectare
Rangelands in Balochistan: 27.4 million (50%)
Rangelands of Balochistan
Excellent to Very Good (250 to 280 Kg/Ha)
L E G E N D
}Very Good to Good (200 to 240 Kg/Ha)
Good to Fair (170t o 190 Kg/Ha)
Poor to Fair (60 to 160 Kg/Ha)
Poor (30 to 50 Kg/Ha)
Non-grazable (<30 Kg/Ha)
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%Sibi
Ka la t
Ko hlu
Utha l
Turba t (Kech) Awa ran
Qu etta
Pishin
Kh aran
Ziara t
Nushki(C hag ai)
Dha dar(Kach hi)
Kh uzdar
Pa njgur
Lora lai
Mastu ng
Dera Bu gti
Qila Abd ulla hQila Saifu llah
D.M . Jam ali
(Nasiraba d)
Gw ada r
Zhob
N
(Mean Annual Rainfall)B a l o c h i s t a n P r o v i n c e
Scale: - 1:7 ,00 0,0 00
Precipitat io n
> 50
50 - 100
100 - 15 0
150 - 20 0
200 - 25 0
250 - 30 0
300 - 35 0
Dist ric t Bou nd arie s
% Dist ric t H ead qu arters
L E G E N D
100 0 100 200 Kilom eters
Precipitat io n
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Source : Meteorological Department
Livestock Potential of Balochistan
Province has
48% of Sheep Population of the Country
22% of Goat population of the Country.
41% of Camel population of the Country
Balochistan Drought Master (First Ever Beef Breed of the Country)
Friesians Cows, acclimatized and reared in cold areas showing excellent performance for milk production.
Livestock Census Balochistan
Animal
species
Livestock
Census
Pakistan
2006 census
Balochistan
Actual
Percentage of
Livestock
Balochistan
2013 census
Balochistan
(Projected)
Growth %
Sheep 26.49 12.80 48 % 14.50 1.8%
Goat 53.79 11.78 22 % 14.09 2.6%
Cattle 29.56 2.25 8 % 3.57 6.8%
Buffalos 27.33 0.320 1 % 0.62 9.9%
Camel 0.92 0.380 41 % 0.42 1.5%
Total 138.09 27.54 20.01 33.20 11.27
In Millions
Present Status of Livestock
Animal species
2013 census
Balochistan
(Projected)
Estimated
Average Rate
Per Head in
Rupees
Economics
(Estimated) in
Billion PKR
Sheep 14.50 7000 99.75
Goat 14.09 7000 96.18
Cattle 3.57 45,000 150.30
Buffaloes 0.62 50000 28.00
Camel 0.42 48,000 20.16
Total 33.20 394.39
Dairy Industry
Total Cattle Population in Province is 2.93
million (8%)
Smallholder dairy production accounts for
over 70 to 80% of the total milk production
An estimated 84% of total milk production
is consumed in raw form, whereas 16% is
processed indigenously
During 1982-85, 1000 Friesian Cows were
imported from Denmark for increasing
Milk Production
Mutton Industry (Sheep and Goat)
Significant portion of sheep population i.e.
12, 804,217 (48 %) of the country
Goats- 11,784,711 (22 %) of the country
Meat is palatable with unique taste having
high value in gulf region
Sheep and Goat are high potential enterprises
for meat export.
Beef Production
Meat from Local Breeds including Bhag-Nari has Good export potential.
The production can be stimulated if international market is searched.
The Newly evolved Beef Breed (BNM) will be propagated in low lands.
Beef industry will generate employment & improve socio-economic conditions.
Camel Production
Total Camel Population in Province 0.42
million (41% of the Country)
Good potential for camel rearing on Arid
and Semi Arid Land
Can survive, produce & reproduce on low
quality forage
They are source of milk and meat, which
is consumed locally.
Milk of Camel has high medicinal value
CAMELEco-system of Balochistan support for camel survival and production.Many breeds, like Kharani, Kohi, Raigi, Lassi, and Jathansaletc are present in Balochistan.
We have deserts’ camel, plain lands’ camel andmountainous’ camel,
Like Kohe Suleiman for mountainous camel (Kohi)Pat of Kachhi region for JathansalRakhshan for Kharani camelKakar Khurasan for Raigi camel
The pastoral people of the region depend on camel milk in harsh andhostile environment where other domestic species even hard tosurvive.
Camel produces milk in the dry seasons with a very low input system.
The region masses one of the highest milk yielding camel breed calledas Kharani which is well known globally. Unfortunately, camel rearingculture is under threat because of many sad man made situations.
Poultry Industry
Commercial Poultry, Broiler & Layer
farming is progressing.
Rural Poultry is being reared by Rural
women which still needs attention of the
government
This industry is gender based involving
women in rearing poultry birds
Contribution of Livestock Sector in
Provincial Economy
Vegetable, 12%
Fisheries, 1%
Livestock,
47%Field Crops, 14%
Fruit crops, 26%
Contribution of Livestock Sector
Contribution of Livestock Sector Balochistan to National GDPis 11% and in Agriculture GDP is 55%. even Balochistan, isecologically arid and semi arid province It’s contribution tothe economy of Balochistan is more than 47%
Livestock Sector Contributes /provides Milk, mutton, beef,chicken, eggs, cream, butter, cheese, yogurt, Desi ghee, rawmaterial for the production of many vital medicine, likegelatin, guts and blood, also provide raw material to leatherindustry, wool industry, manure not only for agriculturepurposes but also for biogas (Energy) production.
It contribute in earning livelihood for million of the peoplefrom private business of poultry, dairy and sheep/goatraising.
Animal is a mobile bank for the Livestock Farmers. Livestockis considered to be a financial security in case of crop failure
Departmental Set up
Directorate General
Directorate of Research and Supplies
Directorate of Farms & Feed Resources
Directorate of Animal Health, ProductionExtension
Divisional Directors (6)
Directorate of ResearchLivestock Research has multifold task, including conservation of
breeds, animal genetics, breeding and biological research etc.
Beef Production Research Centre Sibi.
Multipurpose Sheep Research Station Yet-abad, (Balochi, Bevregh, Rukhshni and Harnai).
Karakul Sheep Breeding Farm Maslakh.
Cross Bred, Farm, Turbat (Sahiwal x Friesian)
Cross Bred, Farm, Kharan (Sahiwal x Friesian)
Cross Bred, Farm, Dera Bugti (Sahiwal x Friesian)
Poultry Farms at Dera Bugti, Ziarat, Kalat , Turbat
and Kharan
Rural Poultry Development
Wool Research Centre Mastung
Achievement of Research Wing
Balochistan Nari Master
First ever Beef-Breed in Pakistan developed at
Beef Research Center Sibi, after 20 years of
research through a Cross of Australian Drought
Master Cattle and Baghnari Cattle. The F-3
Generation of this breed has been developed.
1. Balochistan Nari Master
2. Chiltan & Zarghoon Sheep
Development of New Breeds
Chiltan & Zarghoon Sheep
At Karakul Sheep Research Station Maslekh a cross breed
of sheep i.e. Chilton & Zarghoon developed by crossing
of Balochi x Karakul & Rakshani x Karakul sheep
Balochi
Directorate of Farms & Feed
Resources
Government Poultry Farms 12
Government Dairy Farms 10
Government Cattle Farms 02
Feed Analysis Lab 01
Small Scale Feed Mill 01
Directorate of Animal
Health & Production Extension
Veterinary Services throughout the provinceincluding Treatment, Vaccination and Ecto -Endo Parasite control
Animal Breeding Program through ArtificialInsemination
Production of quality Semen
To Combat with zoonotic diseases like CongoFever, Avian Influenza Tuberculoses ,Rabies, and Brucellosis
Directorate of Animal Health &
Production Extension
Semen Production unit at Quetta
Animal Science Institute, Quetta
Disease Investigation Laboratory
Civil Veterinary Hospitals (110 Nos.)
Civil Veterinary Dispensaries (841 Nos.)
Artificial Insemination Centers (64 Nos.)
Veterinary Services provided 2013-14
Animal treated = (5.153) Million
Vaccinated = (6.388) Million
A.I Services Provided = (12875)
(Artificial Insemination)
Trainings provided = (1552)
Development Schemes (PSDP-Ongoing)
S.# Name of the SchemeApp.
Cost
All.
2014-15
Rel.
2014-15Progress
1)
Provision of Modern
Health Equipment at
Six veterinary
hospitals
65.290 5.00 0.00
Rs. 28.290 million
was expended
(Revised PC-1 has
been submitted for
approval)
2)
Construction of
Research Centre for
Dairy Development at
Lasbela.
61.437 5.00 0.00
Rs. 13.731 million
was expended over
construction,
3)
Completion of in
Complete Scheme
(Construction of
Veterinary Hospitals)
500.00 90.00 0.00
Rs. 372.217 millions
were released to
C&W department
during 2013-14.
completion report of
completed schemes
are still awaited
Rs. In Million
Parallel Line Projects (Funded and Executed by World Bank and FAO)
Progressive Control of Foot and Mouth
Disease throughout Pakistan (FAO) [Vaccination against FMD, Trainings and Sampling
and Serotyping are in progress]
Control of PPR (Peste des Petits) disease in Sheep and
Goat (FAO) [Training, Vaccination, and Sero-Surveillance]
New Proposed Schemes for PSDP 2015-16
S.# Name of the Scheme Est. Cost
1Establishment of Livestock Market at Zhob, Khuzdar, Turbat,
Sibi, Jaffarabad and Killa-Abdullah262.68
2 Milking Machine for all Dairy Farms in the province 45.00
3 Mobile Animal Health Services in Balochistan 175.00
4Poverty Alleviation Program through Sustainable Rural Poultry
Support in Balochistan260.00
5Establishment of Livestock Training Institute at Divisional
Level. 837.00
6 Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) Control Program 195.00
7 Establishment Semen Production at Sibi 17.50
Rs. In Million
ISSUES
Low Priority in Provincial PSDP
Lack of Facilities to combat emergency
disasters like Drought, Floods, Zoonotic
Diseases etc.
Service Structure (Slow Promotion to Higher
Scale)
Smuggling of live animals
Illegal Occupation of land at different places by
mafia
CONSTRAINTS
MOBILITY, Mostly old Vehicles, minimal funding for repair.
VACCINE PRODUCTION LABORATORY Was given to
Balochistan University become CASVAB. Department has no
facility to produce vaccines.
BUDGETARY CONSTRAINTS IN
Medicine/Vaccine Rs. 24.00 million for 33.00 million animals
(0.73 paisa per animal per annum)
Feed and Fodder
Purchase of Equipment
Repair of Old Buildings
Handing over of VRI (CASVAB) Back
to Department
Handing over of VRI (CASVAB) Back to Department
In 2005 VRI was handed over to University of
Balochistan on certain terms and conditions
The CASVAB failed to meet even single objective as per
commitment
The department processed the case with Governor
Secretariat and he has very kindly approved the
proposal by cancelling the agreement.
The department is processing case for the retrieval of
VRI.
Future Plans
Establishment of Livestock Research Institute
Establishment of Modern Slaughter House
with Meat Processing Unit at Quetta
Export of Processed Organic Meat of Sheep,
Cattle and Camel to the Gulf and other
countries
Dissemination and Propagation of Balochistan Nari Master (Beef Breed)
Province has major share in camels in the country. Therefore it is proposed to establish “Camel Research Institute” / “Camel Farm”.
Cont’
Formation of Livestock Policy and
legislation
Implementation of Four tier Service
Structure.
Improvement in funding for problem
oriented field research.
Genetic improvement in indigenous
breeds through selective breeding.