music.indiana.edu

CarminaBurana

Live & Free at the MAC | 2011–2012 Season

Carl Orff

Musical Arts CenterWednesday, April 18, 8:00 pm

Robert Porco, ConductorRainelle Krause, Soprano

Jacob Williams, TenorJohn Orduña, Baritone

Oratorio ChorusIndiana University Children’s Choir

University Orchestra

One Thousand Fifteenth Program of the 2011-12 Season

_______________________

Indiana University Choral Department

presents

Carmina Buranaby

Carl Orff

Robert Porco, Conductor

Benjamin Geier, Assistant ConductorPiotr Wisniewski, Rehearsal Accompanist

Katherine Strand, International Vocal Ensemble, DirectorBrian Schkeeper, IU Children’s Choir, Chorus Master

Juan Hernandez, All-Campus Choir, Director

Rainelle Krause, SopranoJacob Williams, TenorJohn Orduña, Baritone

Oratorio ChorusUniversity Orchestra

_________________

Musical Arts Center Wednesday Evening April Eighteenth Eight O’Clock

Carmina Burana (1935-36) Carl Orff (1895-1982)

Fortuna imperatrix mundi Fortune, Empress of the World1 O Fortuna – Chorus O Fortune2 Fortune plango vulnera – Chorus I lament the wounds Fortune deals

I – Primo vere In Spring3 Veris leta facies – Small Chorus The joyous face of Spring4 Omnia sol temperat – Baritone All things are tempered by the Sun5 Ecce gratum – Chorus Behold the welcome

Uf dem Anger In the Meadow6 Tanz – Orchestra Dance7 Floret silva – Chorus The forest flowers8 Chramer, gip die varwe mir – Chorus Monger, give me colored paint9 a) Reie – Orchestra Round dance9 b) Swaz hie gat umbe – Chorus They who here go dancing around9 c) Chume, chum, geselle min – Small Chorus Come, come, my dear companion9 d) Swaz hie gat umbe (reprise) – Chorus They who here go dancing around10 Were diu werlt alle min – Chorus If the whole world were but mine

II – In taberna In the Tavern11 Estuans interius – Baritone Seething inside12 Olim lacus colueram – Tenor and Chorus Once I swam in lakes13 Ego sum abbas – Baritone and Male Chorus I am the abbot of Cockaigne14 In taberna quando sumus – Male Chorus When we are in the tavern

III – Cour d’amours Court of Love15 Amor volat undique – Soprano and Children’s Chorus Love flies everywhere16 Dies, nox et omnia – Baritone Day, night and everything17 Stetit puella – Soprano There stood a girl18 Circa mea pectora – Baritone and Chorus In my breast19 Si puer cum puellula – Baritone and Male Chorus If a boy with a girl20 Veni, veni, venias – Chorus Come, come, pray come21 In trutina – Soprano On the scales22 Tempus est iocundum – Soprano, Baritone and Children’s Chorus Time to jest23 Dulcissime – Soprano Sweetest boy

Blanziflor et Helena Blancheflour and Helen24 Ave formosissima – Chorus Hail to the most lovely

Fortuna imperatrix mundi Fortune, Empress of the World25 O Fortuna (reprise) – Chorus O Fortune

Program Notes

The monumental cantata Carmina Burana, is composer Carl Orff’s greatest success and certainly one of the most recognizable pieces of 20th-century music. Its perennial performances and use in countless movies, commercials, and popular songs is testimony to its enduring evocative character. The work premiered in Frankfurt on June 8, 1937, but is based on a selection of 24 12th-century poems from the Goliardic manuscript referred to as Carmina Burana. Featuring arresting yet elemental musical gestures, Orff’s epic setting is a re-imagining of medieval sensibility through the 20th-century stage and orchestra.

Orff (1895-1982) was largely self taught as a composer and, as a result, his works are quite independent from the music of his contemporaries; however, with an emphasis on rhythmic repetition, we can hear a Stravinskian influence on this particular composition. What distinguishes Carmina Burana among other 20th-century works is dance-like rhythms, memorable diatonic melodies, and use of strophic form; all of which make it instantly engaging to audiences.

Orff was as much a music educator as he was a composer, and his innovative and experimental approach to music pedagogy manifested itself in the elemental aspects of his own music. In 1923, he met the dancer and choreographer Dorothee Günther, who, sympathetic to Orff’s ideas about music, shared his enthusiasm for the symbiotic relationship between music and dance. This shared philosophy led them to open the Güntherschule, which offered courses in music and dance, using a groundbreaking pedagogical approach that included improvisation and multidisciplinary experimentation. This approach towards the arts and arts education can be seen to permeate Orff’s own compositions. The repetitive rhythmic gestures and regular rhymed phrases reflect Orff’s ideas of elemental music: music that develops naturally, is deeply connected to the intrinsic structure of words, and can be easily learned. Of course, Carmina Burana also exhibits sophisticated orchestration and a scholarly interpretation of texts; however, the elemental aesthetics articulated in this work are distinct marks of Orff as an educator and a composer and contribute much to why Carmina Burana has proven so enduring.

Each movement in this work has a distinct character and is a careful consideration of the text presented as a tableau. Carmina Burana was originally conceived as a stage work, including scenery, dance, and mime, following the philosophy of Gesamtkunstwerke, or “total art,” where multiple elements of art are unified via theater. Although lacking a single dramatic plot, Carmina Burana is a collection of scenes expressing the medieval sentiment of acceptance of Fortune’s will.

The figure of Fortune is key to understanding the medieval world view, and a depiction of the goddess Fortune and her wheel decorated the original 12th-century Carmina Burana manuscript. Fortune’s wheel is found throughout medieval art, music, and literature, and was meant to convey the changeable nature of man’s fate, which was at the mercy of Fortune’s spinning wheel. The ubiquitous image is usually shown with the female figure of Fortune and a four-spoked wheel. Each point of the wheel is shown with a man and a corresponding phrase; “I reign,” “I reigned,” “I have no reign,” and “I will reign again.”

O Fortuna, the most anguished and most famous movement of the work, is Orff’s musical depiction of this idea of man’s powerlessness against fate. We can hear the relentless spinning of Fortune’s wheel in the ostinato figuration of the bassoons. The full chorus, in repetitive verse sounding like an incantation, bemoans capricious fate. The orchestration slowly thickens throughout the subsequent verses, as do the harmonies in the chorus, until the last line is proclaimed in complete drama and fanfare: “So at this hour, pluck the vibrating strings; because fate brings down even the strong; everyone weep with me.” What follows in the next hour, however, is not weeping at all but rather a Bacchic defiance of fate through ribald celebration of spring, humor, and the joys of love.

Orff organized his 25 selections from Carmina Burana by grouping the texts by subject and theme into three sections: I. Primo Vere, “Springtime,” II. In Taberna, “In the tavern,” and III. Cour d’amour, “Courtly Love.” These sections, which make up the body of the work, are framed by the movement O Fortuna, which opens and concludes the work. The interior movements which comprise the three aforementioned sections, reflect the more raucous, joyous (and sometimes bawdy), side of Goliardic poetry. The name Goliard was loosely applied to wandering poets and composers of the 12th and 13th centuries. As a result of the opening of several universities, there arose during this time a class of educated young men who, perhaps because of disillusionment with clerical life, left the cathedrals and universities to set out on foot and live off of their wits. Their knowledge of reading and music equipped them well as entertainers. Goliards would often find themselves in courts, taverns, and at town celebrations making their living by peddling songs and poetry. A good portion of Goliardic poetry is also characterized as satirical. The Carmina Burana manuscript includes a parody mass dedicated to the god of gamblers. This sarcastic humor is not lost on Orff, who sets the satirical text “Ego sum abbas Cucaniensis” as a drunken imitation of Gregorian chant, with the baritone soloist declaring himself an abbot whose congregation is made up of drinkers and gamblers.

For the more courtly medieval audience, Goliardic poetry often turned towards themes of romance. The third section of Carmina Burana contains love poems. While some of the selections can be quite lascivious, others convey the pain and longing characteristic of medieval courtly love. Passion heightens steadily during the course of this section and finally culminates in the movement “Tempus est iucondum,” in which Orff utilizes a formidable super ensemble—a children’s choir along with the full choir and orchestra. The joy of this movement is distilled and clarified in the a capella soprano solo, “Dulcissime,” in which the soprano sings, “My sweetest love, I give myself to you.”

Joy and grandeur reach their climax in the penultimate movement of the entire work, “Ave Formosissima,” which parodies the kind of language that would have been used in poetry praising the Virgin Mary. The first six lines of the text could easily refer to Mary: “Glorious Virgin,” “Light of the World,” and “Rose of the World,” but once the choir reaches the final two lines of the poem, we learn that the woman being praised is not Mary but rather three women; the intriguing figures Blanzifor (a medieval heroine), Helena, and the goddess Venus. However, Orff does not allow us to rest in exaltation of the worldly beauty that these three figures represent but reminds us that even when we are at our height, Fortune’s wheel is ever turning—and in a defiant upset of the final chorus of praise, Orff plunges us back to the bottom of Fortune’s wheel with the crushing reprisal of O Fortuna.

Production StaffWilliam Jon Gray, Chair, Choral Conducting

Robert Porco, ConductorBenjamin Geier, Assistant Conductor

Piotr Wisniewski, Rehearsal AccompanistKatherine Strand, International Vocal Ensemble, Director

Brian Schkeeper, IU Children’s Choir, Chorus MasterJuan Hernandez, All-Campus Choir, Director

David Villanueva, Administrative DirectorJack Templeton, Production Assistant

Alex AlaniMaya BairdIsabella Balle-VoylesBasia BeardZoey BentonArpan BoseHelen ChristMiranda ChristAdrian Cox-ThurmondHannah CrouchAbigail DameDaniel A DeckardBrittany DobbinsHaley DobbinsGrace GoldenBaileigh Goodlet

Amelia GoswamiEmilie GoswamiHannah HanscomEmma HardinGillian HardyArthur HertzErica HuntingtonNicholas IrmscherBen JohnsonSpencer KimAngelique LemrowRoseanna LemrowVivian LivesayEleanor LloydAlexandra LucasCorah LydyKelsey May

Zachary MayZoe McAfeeOlilvia McDermott-SipeHaley PaulinAudrey QuinnMaria SandersonOlivia SelfTheresa ShermanThea ShowalterBenjamin TaitMaria VollmarEmmy WeaverMirya WeberSophie WhikehartDexter Wu

Indiana University Children’s ChoirKatherine Strand, Interim Program DirectorBrian Schkeeper, Chamber Choir Director

SopranoKatie AlmsJessamyn AndersonMadeline ArnoldGloria BangiolaEmily Blair*Gina CalvelloXiangtan ChenJill CimaskoSamantha CitroElizabeth ClarkLoralee Culbert*Elizabeth DailyBrittany DoyleSerena Eduljee*Jordan GoodmonMeizi GuiBriana HallJessica HughesDeborah IneichCaroline JamsaGyehyun JungMariah KaplanMegan KellerEunice KimJaeeun KimJi-hyun Kim*Kazune KitaniTonia KoNatasha KoontzSerena KunzlerRebecca LauerFrances Levenson-CampanaleMiranda MacGregorSarah MillerEmily MilnerAmanda MoonAbigail MoweryKayoko NagaieElizabeth Nixon*Shin-Yeong Noh*Jennifer ObertaczYingxue PengMegan PhillipsKatherine ShawMartha SlivaEmily Smith*Emily SmokovichSierra Stroud

Soprano (cont.)Gabrielle Stuart-DavisMariko SudoRiley SvatosLeah TaylorKylee WalcottAnnie WaltersFan Zhang

AltoKyle AdamcikEunice AhnMonica Armstrong*Sae Hae BaeLaura BooneAllison Brachmann*Shawn BryantClaire CarusoMeng ChenShirley ChengAnne ChesterAra ChoHyunkyung ChunJustine ColeErica GilletteAmanda GrayMichael GriesiDanielle GuevaraJessica HanStephanie HartonoNatalie HornSharee JacksonHolly JurcaRisa Kaneko*Dasol KimJisoo KimEmily KinnunenKrista Laskowski*Devyn ManschotKaren MariJacquelyn Matava*Rebecca McDonoughAmber McKoyMai MizunoKartika Putri*Kaitlyn RatermanJane Rownd*Valerie Saba*Yun TaoKiersten Thaxton

Alto (cont.)Katie Timm*Vanessa UnkelessChristine WhiteFelicia WisniewskiLisa WollenbergChristina WuYeji YoonLindsay Zehren-SpethYangyang Zhang

TenorKyle Barker*Nikolas BauchatAlex BlankCorey BonarAdam BrownOuk ChungJosef CiskanikIan ClarkeKenneth DanielsonBenjamin Geier*David Gordon-Johnson*Rico HamiltonDallas HowardLucas JussenDerek KratzerSunwoo LeeBorLiang Lin*Benjamin McVety*Jonathan MetzingerAndrew Morstein*William PagetAlexander PantosCurtis PaveyNicholas Pulikowski*Kendall RenaudAndrew SimmermanCharles Lyon Stewart*David Theis*Brandon WearMax Zschau IV

BassBruno AlcaldeThomas AllenWilliam Anagnos IIIThomas AquinoJonathan CallahanChristopher Campbell

Bass (cont.)Stefano CassaraJoshua ClampittJoshua Conyers*Luis CordovaPaul DiguilioConnor DuffyJoseph Fernandez Jr*Juan HernandezOliver HopkinsAyron Hyatt*Jeremy Johnson*Ryan KieranBen KoenigSeong Hyeon LeeChristopher LoGeorge LykogiannisChristopher MarcheschiConnor MautnerChristopher McConnellZenon MillsThomas MorrisSam NadellIan NolanJustin O’connorSuckmin OnMichael PecakMike Powell*Stephen PriceSimon ProsserAllen Pruitt*Erik RansomGustavo ReynosoDavid RogersArmen SarkisianScott ScheetzPeter SchombergSteven SifnerReed Spencer*Jarrell Strickland*Zongyuan SuiJack Templeton*James TorreZachary Weber*Jack Whittle

*Indicates: Coro piccolo

Oratorio Chorus

Violin IJohna SmithEva van HaaftenDelyana LazarovaYefim RomanovYu Seon NamAyaka SanoWilliam HerzogMiranda ZimbauerDiederik van WassenaerRuey-Shyuan PhamBijan SepanjiJessica BoumaDavid Leigh

Violin IIPyunghwa ChoiAnastasia FalascaKyung Won KimMasashi IidaAnsley HendrixJulie Mestre Aron FrankSaki TanakaKathryn MinionJuan Carlos SamudioEmily Greetham

ViolaCaroline GilbertMary MotschmannAspen McArthurShelley ArmerSarah LeeKyle BrauerRobert PileJohann Strnat

CelloAlan OhkuboAlana ShannonNarae KimGrace BarlowInha KimBrian Aladesuyi

Cellos (cont.)Melissa BorkRyan FitzpatrickJoseph FrankElizabeth JordanKielty WintersteenMelissa Webber

BassRichard CassarinoNathan LutzIlia GogoberidzeLee StarovichKaden HendersonJosue CoronaDaniela GazibaraBenjamin Thurau

Flute Jessica StewartMichelle Choi, PiccoloI-Hsuan Hu, Piccolo

OboeKristin PerryMadhura SundararajanJacob Flynn, English Horn

ClarinetKevin SchaffterJoseph Weber, E-FlatKenta Akaogi, Bass

BassoonJoseph HartmanMolly RubinAriel Detweiler, Contra

HornAndrew DorrellTorrey D’AngeloSara SuttonPaula KinevAnna Thomason

Trumpet Ethan CobbPatrick HunninghakeCaleb Wiebe

TromboneMichael MiragliottaAndrew ToewsErik Augereau, Bass

TubaAaron Yong

TimpaniBenjamin Rigney

PercussionRobert ConselatoreEmily BackalJonathan TomaselloJulian LoidaEvan ChapmanJames Cromer

CelestaEun Young Seo

PianoPiotr WisniewskiJoni Chan

Orchestra ManagerAnna TsaiYu Seon Nam, Ass’t.

Orchestra Set-UpYu Seon NamShelly ArmerChao-Chun Cheng

LibrarianMariel Stauff

University Orchestra

The Friends of Music provides scholarships for talented Jacobs School of Music students Twenty-five of tonight’s performers have received Friends of Music Scholarships

Friends of Music Honor Roll Calendar Year 2011The Mission of the Society of the Friends of Music is to raise scholarship funds for

deserving, talented students at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music The society was established in 1964 by a small group led by Herman B Wells and Wilfred C Bain We are pleased to acknowledge outright gifts made between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2011

Guarantor Scholarship CircleHoagy Carmichael

$10,000

Robert Barker and Patsy Fell-BarkerSusie J. Dewey

John and Adele* EdgeworthStephen and Jo Ellen HamRoss S. Jennings

Jeanette Marchant and Nelda ChristDarby A. McCartyThe Tichenor Family

Rusty and Ann Harrison

Cole Porter$5,000 - $9,999

Herman B Wells CircleGold

$2,500 - $4,999Herbert Kuebler and Phil Evans Charles and Julia McClary

Friends of Music - $5,000 and AboveRuth AlbrightEleanor Byrnes

Jim and Laura ByrnesDavid H. Jacobs

Murray and Sue RobinsonScott and Kathryn Schurz

Silver$1,000 - $2,499

Gary and Kathy AndersonShaun and Jill Byrnes Jennifer Cast and Elizabeth Franklin William and Anita CastSoeun ChoJean Creek and Doris Shoultz-CreekJohn and Beth DrewesBarbara J. DunnDon B. EarnhartFrank Eberle and Cathy CooperHarvey and Phyllis FeigenbaumRichard E. FordPaul and Ellen Gignilliat

James and Joyce GrandorfRichard Holen and Anne Kojola-HolenFrank and Athena HrisomalosPeter P. JacobiRuth W. JohnsonKenneth and Linda KaczmarekNed and Wendy KirbyGeorge and Cathy KorinekPeter and Monika KroenerDennis and Judith LeathermanRobert and Sara LeBienRonald and Linda Maus

Mark and Alora McAlisterMichael and Laurie McRobbieJoseph and Sandra MorrowDale and Cynthia NelsonGwyn and Barbara RichardsDavid and Virginia RogersJefferson S. ShreveCurtis and Judith SimicFredric and Roberta SomachL. Robert and Sylvia StohlerGregg and Judith SummervilleMark Webb and Lee Ann SmithJack R. Wentworth

Dean Wilfred Bain CirclePatrons

$500 - $999James and Ruth AllenPeggy BachmanOlimpia F. BarberaA. James BarnesShirley BellDel and Carolyn BrinkmanW. Leland and Helen ButlerJohn and Cathleen CameronEdward S. ClarkLynn and Ute CoyneFred and Suzanne DahlingLee and Eleanore DodgeSterling and Melinda DosterMary P. DoyleJames and Jacqueline FarisRichard S. Forkner

Edward and Mary Anne FoxHoward and Virginia GestKenneth R. Gros LouisRalph E. HamonRobert and Ann HarmanJeffrey and Lesa HuberLawrence and Celeste HurstR. Keith and Doris JohnsonGerald and Shirley KurlanderHoward and Carolyn LickermanWilliam and Diana MillerMichael Molenda and Janet StavropoulosEdward Mongoven and Judith SchroederGerald and Anne Moss

Leonard and Louise NewmanDavid and Barbara NordlohVera M. O’LesskerJames and Carol OrrLeonard Phillips and Mary WennerstromFred A. PlaceDavid Sabbagh and Linda SimonRandy Schekman and Nancy WallsJohn and Lorna SewardJean M. SmithSheldon StrykerGeorge and Viola TaliaferroHenry and Celicia UpperJohn and Linda Zimmermann

Donors$100 - $299

S. Christian and Mary AlbrightRodger and Diana AlexanderJames and Susan AllingMarian K. BatesPaul W. BorgJack and Pamela BurksGerald and Elizabeth CalkinsJames and Carol CampbellBarbara CarlsonSarah ClevengerEsther R. Collyer*Bruce Corner and Gaye GronlundJames and Cinda CulverLinda Degh-VazsonyiStephen A. EhrlichJoe and Gloria EmersonJ. Robert and Betty FieldsDon and Sandra FreundRobert J. Goulet

Robert and Martha GutmannKenneth and Janet HarkerR. Victor HarnackSteven L. HendricksErnest Hite and Joan PaulsRona HokansonDiane S. HumphreyAnna L. JergerHoward and Linda KlugRonald and Carolyn KovenerYvonne Y. LaiMichael Larsen and Ayelet LindenstraussPerry J. MaullHoward and Carolee MehlingerJohn and Geraldine MillerHerbert and Judy MillerDawn E. Morley

Martin and Shirley NewmanRoger and Ruth NewtonHarold and Denise OgrenDonald Orr and Caryl ThompsonCarl Rexroad and Carol PierceJohn and Lislott RichardsonAllan and Barbara RossAlbert and Kathleen RuesinkKaren ShawOdette F. ShepherdR. H. Small and Elizabeth HewittMargaret StrongPaula W. SundermanKenneth and Marcia VanderLindenWayne and Jane VincentCharles and Jane WatkinsJ. William and Joan WhitakerSteven and Judith Young

Sustainers$300 - $499

Robert Agranoff and Susan KleinDavid and Melanie AlpersEthan and Sandra AlyeaJanette Amboise-ChaumontElizabeth L. ArsenaultAddison and Janet AultJohn and Teresa AyresRichard and Adrienne BaachDonna M. BaiocchiMark J. BakerWilliam and Honey BaldwinDavid and Judith BarnettRobert and Patricia BayerMark and Ann BearDavid and Ingrid BeeryMarilyn J. BehrmanErnest and Eva Bernhardt-KabischRichard E. BishopDonald P. BogardEllen R. BoruffHerbert and Juanita BrantleyKeith and Maggie BrownAlexander and Virginia Buchwald

Derek and Marilyn BurlesonBarbara J. ByrumAlexander and Donna CartwrightCarroll Cecil and Virginia Long-CecilEric and Nelda ChristMilford and Margaret ChristensonMarjorie L. ClaytonCharles and Helen CoghlanMarcella M. CooperSteven and Karin CoopersmithMark and Holly DameJohn and Carol DareJefrey and Pamela DavidsonTheodore R. DeppeBarbara M. DixonDavid and Jennie DrasinJon and Sarah DunnJanet E. DvorakScott and Sally EdwardsPeter and Pearl EkstromDavid R. ElliottMary I. EmisonMichael and Cheryl Engber

Marianne Y. FeltonRichard and Susan FergusonGeorge and Jo FieldingLinda FigenElfryda FlorekCharles R. ForkerPatricia L. FosterBruce and Betty FowlerAnne T. FrakerAnthony and Beverly GalpernBernardino and Caterina GhettiRobin and Katherine Gilbert-O’NeilJeffrey and Toby GillMichael and Patricia GleesonJames and Constance GlenVincent M. Golik Paul and Joyce Grant Donald Gray and Susan GubarJohn J. GreenmanJerry and Linda GregorySamuel and Phyllis GuskinRajih and Darlene HaddawiHendrik and Jacobina Haitjema

Richard Ham and Allison StitesStanley and Hilary HamiltonRobert and Julie HammelAndrew J. HansonDell C. Harmsen Pierrette Harris Robert and Emily HarrisonMelanie HartJohn B. HartleyJ. Richard HaslerLenore S. HatfieldCarol L. HayesBarbara J. HennBrett and Colleen HerrickJames and Sandra HertlingDavid and Rachel HertzJohn D. HobsonCynthia R. HoganRichard and Lois HollDonna HornibrookRoger and Carol IsaacsDonald and Wendy JensenMarley JessephMartin D. JoachimLora D. JohnsonTed Jones and Marcia Busch-Jones*Donald and Margaret JonesBurton and Eleanor JonesGwen J. KaagBerkley KalinPatricia C. KellarJanet KelsayMarilyn J. KelseyThomas and Mary KendrickJohn and Julianne KingSandra S. KirbyKarl and Lynda KoehlerErnest and Dawn KoenigMaryann KopelovRosey KrakovitzWilliam and Mary KrollShirley KrutillaEric C. LaiJohn and Julia LawsonJim* and Kathy LazerwitzEdoardo A. LebanoPhillip and Linda LeckeySusan J. Leggett Louis and Myrna LembergerLeslie and Kathleen LenkowskyJon and Susan Lewis

Harlan Lewis and Doris WittenburgMitzi A. LewisonGeorge and Brenda LittleLena D. LoPeter and Carol LorenzenAlvin and Susan LyonsPierpont A. MackAndrew and Jane MallorWilliam and Eleanor MalloryDaniel J. MarcacciJerry and Phyllis McCulloughWilliam and Janet McGarveyJames L. McLayTheodore and Bessie MegremisStephen and Sandra MoberlyRosalind E. MohnsenJohn and Patricia MulhollandWilliam and Vera MurphyF. Timothy NaglerLee and Ardith NehrtDelano and Luzetta NewkirkTimothy and Donna NobleGloria G. NooneDouglas and Roma NorthEdward and Soili OchsnerWesley and Patricia OglesbyJoan C. OlcottRichard and Jill OlshavskyRobert and Mary OrbenDan F. OsenElayne OstrowerJames and Amelia PearceHarlan and Joanna PeithmanJames and Helen PelleriteDorothy L. PetersonHarriet S. PfisterRonald and Frona PowellEarl and Dorothy ProutMildred R. ReichThomas and Bonnie ReillyKenneth Renkens and Debra Lay-RenkensJoseph M. RezitsJoe and Sandra RidenourRoger and Tiiu RobisonJohn and Mary RuckerEdward and Janet RyanJames and Helen SauerLynn L. SchenckArthur and Norma SchenckDeborah Besore Schilling

Fred and Jane SchlegelRobert and Alice SchlossRichard C. SchuttePhyllis C. SchwitzerRichard C. SearlesAmy SheonRichard Shiffrin and Judith Mahy-ShiffrinJ. Robert ShineDavid and Janet ShirleyRichard and Denise ShockleyRuth SkernickJanet S. SmithCatherine A. SmithEliot and Pamela SmithDavid Smith and Marie Libal-SmithCarl and Virginia SmithStephen T. SparksFrancis William and Cynthia St. LegerJanis StarcsJanos and Rae StarkerMalcolm and Ellen SternBlount and Anna StewartMonique J. StolnitzBruce and Shannon StormEllen StrommenLinda StrommenWilliam and Gayle StuebeLynette A. SvenssonSaundra B. TaylorRobert and Sandra TaylorCharlotte H. TemplinNeil Theobald and Sheona MackenzieJeffrey S. TunisCharles J. Van Tassel*Sharon P. WagnerGeorge Walker and Carolyn Lipson-WalkerDonovan Walling and Samuel TroxalRobert and Patricia WebbJohn P. WentworthEwing and Kay WerleinMark WiedenmayerG. Cleveland and Frances WilhoitRobert and Patricia WilliamsJames and Ruth WittenThomas and Sara WoodVirginia A. WoodwardWilliam and Margaret YarberThomas and Maria Zoss

Companies Providing Matching GiftsBristol-Myers Squibb Foundation, Inc.Dow Chemical Company Foundation

Eli Lilly & CompanyExxon MobilGlobal Impact

Goodrich FoundationIBM International

Corporations and FoundationsBloomington Thrift Shop Meadowood Retirement Community

Smithville Telephone CompanyTIS Group