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Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31 st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology - IEMT 2006 8-10 November 2006 Sunway Resort Hotel, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging Thomas Oppert , Elke Zakel, Ghassem Azdasht, Thorsten Teutsch www.pactech.de

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Page 1: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology - IEMT 2006

8-10 November 2006Sunway Resort Hotel, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia

Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging

Thomas Oppert, Elke Zakel, Ghassem Azdasht, Thorsten Teutsch

www.pactech.de

Page 2: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

• Short company profile• Solder Ball Placement & Laser Reflow

– Standard Process– Solder Jetting Process

• LAPLACE - Flip Chip Bonding

Content

Page 3: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Pac Tech Corporate ProfilePac Tech Corporate Profile

1995 Pac Tech GmbH established, Berlin-Germany

1997 1st Bumping facility in Nauen, Germany

2000 2nd Bumping facility in Fukui, Japan (Alpha Bumping Technologies - ABT, JV with Nagase)

2002, 3rd Bumping facility PacTech USA Inc., CA, USA

2005, Customer Service Center Thailand

2006, Pac Tech Asia (Penang, Malaysia - planned Q4)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PT Germany: 125 employees

PT USA, Inc.: 20 employees

Sales Turnover 2005: 14 Million Euro (PT Germany)

Shareholder Structure: NAGASE & CO., Ltd.Founders

Page 4: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

NAGASE PROFILE• HISTORY : Founded 1832, Incorporated 1917• SALES : 5 billion US$• STOCK : Listed TSE-1, OSE-1• TYPE : Trading & Manufacturing• FIELDS : Industrial & Consumer• ITEMS : ・Electronics, ・Chemicals, ・Plastics,

・Pharmaceuticals, ・Beauty Care, Tokyo Head Office

Osaka Head Office

NAGASE & CO.,LTD.

www.nagase.co.jp

Page 5: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Locations Worldwide

Italy

DenmarkSweden

MalaysiaSingapore

Taiwan

Thailand Philippines

Pac Tech USA IncSanta Clara, CA

Boston

Pac Tech GmbHNauen, Germany

Tokyo

Fukui

Pac Tech facilities Distributor/ Sales Agent

Finland

Korea

Israel

China

France

Page 6: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Pac Tech EquipmentBumping, Spin Coating, Gang Ball Placement, FC Assembly

- Wafer Bumping- Wafer Level Packaging- CSP, BGA, HDD

NiAu-UBMWafer Bumping

PacLine 200/300

Solder Ball Placement/Reflow

SB²-Jet

Spin Coater

SC 200/300

Flip Chip AssemblyLAPLACE

Gang Ball Placement

GBP 200/300

Page 7: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

SolderSolder Ball Placement & Ball Placement & Laser Laser ReflowReflow

Page 8: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Technical Needs for 3D-Packaging

• Low mechanical stress• Low thermal stress• Complex 3D-Packaging• Soldering with special solder alloys

Page 9: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Advantages of Laser Soldering

• Localized heat– No thermal stress on the areas

outside of bonding interface• Short Laser Pulse

– Low thermal stress on thechip/substrate and interconnection

Page 10: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

SB2 - Equipment

SB²-Jet LF

Semiautomatic SB²-SM

Automatic SB²-Jet

300 mmESD version of SB²-JetFor HGA & HSA Assembly

SB²-Jet LF with R2RMore than 200 machines

installed

Page 11: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

SB²-SM Process (standard)

Placement & Reflow of Solder Balls

Page 12: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Laser Soldering SB2-Jet

Page 13: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Bondhead of the SB²

Solder Jet and RepairBondhead

Page 14: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

SB2-Jet Advantages

• No tooling• Solder ball diameters from 60µm to 760µm• Solder alloys: SnPb, SnAg, SnAgCu, AuSn• No flux• No mechanical stress/contact• No thermal stress• No additional reflow• No cleaning of flux residues• Fine pitch applications (120µm)

Page 15: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

SB2-Applications

• Wafer Bumping• BGA/ CSP Bumping• Wafer Level CSP Bumping• Rework/ Repair• Optoelectronic Packaging• SAW, BAW• MEMS & 3-D Packaging• Hard Disk Drive (HGA, HSA)• Camera Modules

Page 16: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

5.

1. 2.

3. 4.

3D – Assembly Configurations using SB² – Jet

Page 17: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

A

B

C

3D – AssemblyDesign Considerations

Page 18: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Glassfiber Attachment

SB2-Applications

3D-BGA-Package (Cube)

Page 19: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Hard Disk Drive

Fluxless 3D-Ball Placement & Laser Reflow on FlexSuspension for HDD (HGA)

Page 20: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Source: Seagate

Fluxless 3D-Ball Placement & Laser Reflow on FlexSuspension for HDD (HGA)

Page 21: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform354

Fluxless 3D-Ball Placement & Laser Reflow on FlexSuspension for HDD (HGA)

Page 22: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform Dateiname.ppt

Silicon stator(non-moving, attached to suspension)

Silicon rotor(moving, holds magnet and slider

Magnet/ buttom keeper

Narrow beam flexure(connects rotor to stator)

Read / write transducer

Electrical connections to read / write sliderElectrical connections to drive coil

Suspension

369

Fluxless 3D-Ball Placement & Laser Reflow on FlexSuspension for HDD (HGA)

Page 23: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Cross Section of a Flex Suspension

62 SB2

Page 24: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

IVLAPLACE 1

Laser assisted Flip Chip Bonding

Page 25: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

LAPLACEEquipment for FC and wafer to wafer attach

Page 26: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Flip-Chip-LaserbonderLAPLACE – High Precision

Application: LCD Driver

ACF

NCP

Page 27: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Flip Chip & Capacitor Attachin Consumer Product

147 REL

Page 28: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

VLAPLACE 2

Laser assisted Wafer to Wafer Bonding & soldering equipment

Page 29: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

-Active wafer

-Wafer to Wafer Interconnection

-Lid wafer

Page 30: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

X

ZY

Gantry X, Y, Z

P-Sensor Dual CameraVacuum Chuck θ

Cycle/process flow

Page 31: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Laser Line Scanning Concept

Wafer

Active part of Laserline

Laser Line Holder

Passive part of Laserline Scanning

Direction

Scanning Speed: max 4-5 minutes per Wafer

Page 32: Laser assisted Soldering and Flip-Chip attach for 3D-Packaging · Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform 31st International Conference on Electronics Manufacturing and Technology

Certified DIN EN ISO 9001; TS 16949 conform

Contacts:

Contact Telephone Fax E-mail

Dr. Elke Zakel +49-3321-4495-100 +49-3321-4495-110 [email protected]

Thomas Oppert +49-3321-4495-100 +49-3321-4495-110 [email protected]

www.pactech.de

Pac Tech GmbH

Pac Tech USA Inc.Contact Telephone Fax E-mail

Dr. Thorsten Teutsch +1-408-588-1925 +1-408-588-1927 [email protected]

www.pactech-usa.com