Journal of

Electronic Design Technology

STM JOURNALSScientific Medical

(JoEDT)

May-August 2014

STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private ltd.(Estd. 2006) was

launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board

members from renowned institutes.

Objectives of STM Publication(s):

?Scientific, Technical and Medical research promotions.

?Publication of genuine Research/Review, Short Articles and Case Studies through proper review

process.

?Publishing Special Issues on Conferences.

?Preparing online platform for other print Journals.

?Empowering the libraries with online and print Journals in Scientific, Technical and Medical

domains.

?Publishing and distribution of books on various subjects which mainly falls in the category of

Nanotechnology, Scientific and technical writing & Environment, Health and Safety.

Salient Features:

?A bouquet of 100+ Journals that fall under Science, Technical & Medical domains.

?Employs Open Journals System (OJS) A Journal Management & Publishing System.

?The first and one of the fastest growing publication website in India as well as in abroad for its quality

and coverage.

?Rapid online submission and publication of papers, soon after their formal acceptance/ finalization.

?Facilitates linking with the other authors or professionals.

?Worldwide circulation and visibility.

Focus and Scope Covers

?

is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM Journals

(division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. Pvt.) The views expressed in the articles do not

necessarily reflect of the Publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the

advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing a

prescription for any products mentioned in this publication.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any from without

written permission of the publisher.

To cite any of the material contained in this Journal, in English or translation, please use the full English

reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact STM Journals

(info@stmjournals.com).

Journal of Electronic Design Technology

Journal of Electronic Design Technology

(ISSN: 2321– 4228)

Electronics Circuits

?Electronics Theory

?Computer Aided Design (CAD)

?Analog Electronics

?Digital Signal Processors

? Mathematical methods in Electronics

?Active Electronics Components

STM Publication(s)

STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. ) having its Marketing office located at Office

No. 4, First Floor, CSC pocket E Market, Mayur Vihar Phase II, New Delhi-110091, India is the Publisher of Journal.

Statements and opinions expressed in the Journal reflect the views of the author(s) and are not the opinion of STM

Journals unless so stated.

Subscription Information and Order:

Cost of Journal:

? National Subscription: Rs. 3750/- per Journal (includes 3 print issues), Single Issue copy purchase Rs.1500/copy

? International Subscription:

? Online Only- $99, Print Only-$149 (includes 3 print issues)

? Online + Print-$199 (includes 3 print issues + online access of published back volumes )

To purchase print compilation of back issues please send your query at info@stmjournals.com

Subscription must be prepaid. Rates outside the India includes speed delivery charges. Prices subject to change

without notice.

Mode of Payment: At par cheque, Demand draft, and RTGS (payment to be made in favor of

Consortium E-Learning Network. Pvt. ltd., payable at Delhi/New Delhi.

Online Access Policy

A). For Authors:

In order to provide maximum citation and wide publicity to the authors work, STM Journals also have Open Access

Policy, authors who would like to get their work open access can opt for Optional Open Access publication at

nominal cost as follows

India, SARC and African Countries: INR 2500 or 100 USD including single hard copy of Author's Journal.

Other Countries: USD 200 including single hard copy of Author's Journal.

B). For Subscribers:

? Online access will be activated within 72 hours of receipt of the payment (working days), subject to receipt of

correct information on user details/Static IP address of the subscriber.

? The access will be blocked:

? If the user requests for the same and furnishes valid reasons for blocking.

? Due to technical issue.

? Misuse of the access rights as per the access policy.

Advertising and Commercial Reprint Inquiries: STM Journals with wide circulation and visibility offer an excellent

media for showcasing/promotion of your products/services and the events-namely, Conferences, Symposia/Seminars

etc. These journals have very high potential to deliver the message across the targeted audience regularly with each

published issue. The advertisements on bulk subscriptions, gift subscriptions or reprint purchases for distribution etc. are

also very welcome.

Lost Issue Claims: Please note the following when applying for lost or missing issues:

? Claims for print copies lost will be honored only after 45 days of the dispatch date and before publication of the

next issue as per the frequency.

? Tracking id for the speed post will be provided to all our subscribers and the claims for the missing Journals will

be entertained only with the proofs which will be verified at both the ends.

? Claims filed due to insufficient (or no notice) of change of address will not be honored.

? Change of Address of Dispatch should be intimated to STM Journals at least 2 months prior to the dispatch

schedule as per the frequency by mentioning subscriber id and the subscription id.

? Refund requests will not be entertained.

Legal Disputes

All the legal disputes are subjected to Delhi Jurisdiction only.

If you have any questions, please contact the Publication Management Team:

info@stmjournals.com; Tel : +91 0120-4781211.

Chairman

Mr. Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)

Noida ,India

Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra

DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India

Puneet Pandeya

ManagerMonika Malhotra

Assistant Manager

Assistant Editors

Aditya Sanyal

Anupama Garg

Himani Pandey

Publication Management Team

Internal Members

External Members

Dr. Bimlesh Lochab

Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance

Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu

Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,

Department of Physics,

Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Dr. Rajiv Prakash

School of Materials Science and Technology,

Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,

Varanasi, India.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of

Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,

Patna, India.

Associate Editors

Gargi Asha Jha

Nupur Anand

Priyanka Aswal

Sona Chahal

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Dr. Baldev Raj

Former Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, India.

Chairman, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, India.

Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department

of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of

Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,

Rourkela, India.

Prof. D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,

AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community

Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,

Pune, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal

University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,

National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.

Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral

Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials

Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao GhugalProfessor and Head Department, Govt.College of Engineering Station Road,

Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics

Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,

Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,

Aurangabad, India.

Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,

Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical

Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,

Chandigarh, India.

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board & Editorial Board

Prof. Sajal K. PaulDepartment of Electronics Engineering,

Indian School of Mines Dhanbad-826004, India.

Prof. Sajal K. PaulProfessor, Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian School of Mines,

Dhanbad, India.

Dr. Sanket N. BhavsaProfessor & Head, Mechatronics

Engineering Department, G H Patel College of Engineering & Technology,

Valabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat, India.

Dr. Sanjay LakshminarayananAssociate Professor, M.S. Ramaiah

Institute of Technology, MSR Nagar, Bangalore, India.

Prof. Satyabrata JitProfessor, Department of Electronics

Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, India.

Editorial Board

I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the [Volume 5 Issue (2)] of Journal of

Electronic Design Technology (JoEDT). The intension of JoEDT is to create an atmosphere that

stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Electronic Design Technology.

The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by

eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoEDT provides an outlet for Research findings and

reviews in areas of Electronic Design Technology found to be relevant for National and International

recent developments & research initiative.

The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for

the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and

research in the domain of Electronic Design Technology.

Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for

their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write-

ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With

regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality

Research/Review findings for our customers base.

I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra

Director

STM Journals

Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

1. Wireless Sensor Networks Simulation Sachin Gajjar, Mohanchur Sarkar, Kankar Dasgupta 1

2. Implementation of 2nd Order CMOS Gm-C IF Tuning Filter Operating at GSM and FM Band: Wireless System with Monte Carlo Analysis Kehul A. Shah, N. M. Devashrayee 9

3. Design and Simulation of Micro-cantilever for MEMS ApplicationsTanvi Chandel, Balwinder Singh 25

4. Analysis of LSDCCFF at 0.09 µm Technology Misbah Saad, Sangeeta Mangesh 32

ContentsJournal of Electronic Design Technology

JoEDT (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Electronic Design Technology ISSN: 2229-6980 (online), ISSN: 2321-4228 (print)

Volume 5, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Wireless Sensor Networks Simulation

Sachin Gajjar1*, Mohanchur Sarkar

2, Kankar Dasgupta

3

1Dept. of Computer Science and Engg., Nirma University Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

2Space Application Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

3Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India

Abstract The formidable growth of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) research has raised challenging issues of examining the micro behaviour of proposed protocol and carrying

out its performance evaluation. The methodologies to realize this is: mathematical

modelling; experimentation and simulation. For WSNs, experimentation has financial

constraints and mathematical modelling at times requires deep expertise in mathematics.

Thus simulation has become the first choice for research in WSNs. There are several

researchers using simulators but there is limited number of simulation studies in the literature. To bridge the gap, this paper discusses the elements of WSN simulation,

parameters of an ideal WSN Simulator and briefly describes the most significant simulation frameworks available. The selection of the simulation frameworks is based on

their popularity, simulation results published in literature, important characteristics and

features.

Keywords: Wireless sensor Network simulation, Simulators, Comparative review

JoEDT (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Electronic Design Technology ISSN: 2229-6980 (online), ISSN: 2321-4228 (print)

Volume 5, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Implementation of 2nd Order CMOS Gm-C IF Tuning

Filter Operating at GSM and FM Band: Wireless System

with Monte Carlo Analysis

Kehul A. Shah1*, N. M. Devashrayee

2

1Department of Electronics and Communication, SPCE, Visnagar, India

2Department of Electronics and Communication (VLSI Design), NIRMA University, India

Abstract Designed folded cascode OTA has a 52 dB DC gain and provides a unit gain bandwidth

of around 400 MHz. Design of CMOS Gm-C 2nd order biquad filter implementation using OTA, operating at center frequency 70 and 10.6 MHz. The filter can be operated at

center frequency of 70 MHz under 1.8 V power supply and is suitable for intermediate

frequency (IF) range in most of the wireless systems operating at 900 MHz GSM and at 88–108 MHz FM

Keywords: Folded cascode OTA, gm/ID methodology, active filters, S-parameter,

smith chart, (OTA-C) filters, GSM, FM

JoEDT (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Electronic Design Technology ISSN: 2229-6980 (online), ISSN: 2321-4228 (print)

Volume 5, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Design and Simulation of Micro-cantilever for

MEMS Applications

Tanvi Chandel*, Balwinder Singh Academic and Consultancy Services Division, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing,

Mohali-160071, India

Abstract Micro-cantilevers belong to MEMS set of devices and are often used for detection of forces in micromechanical sensors (e.g., pressure sensors and accelerometers) and probe

for force sensor to atomic force microscope used as transducers, transport mechanisms,

relays, switches, resonators, etc. This paper presents as to how the displacement of micro-cantilever is affected by the load applied to the micro-cantilever. The effect of

width change on the displacement of the cantilever is also analyzed. The micro-cantilever

is designed using COMSOL Multiphysics and the mathematical analysis of the effect of different loads and width change on the cantilever is done using MATLAB software. The

analysis is done for different materials (polysilicon, tungsten and copper). Then the theoretical and simulated results are compared. It has been observed that the value of

displacement increases with the increase with applied boundary load and decreases with

the increase in the width of the cantilever.

Keywords: Micro-cantilever, MEMS, displacement, load, width

JoEDT (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Journal of Electronic Design Technology ISSN: 2229-6980 (online), ISSN: 2321-4228 (print)

Volume 5, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Analysis of LSDCCFF at 0.09 µm Technology

Misbah Saad*, Sangeeta Mangesh Department of Electronics Engineering, JSS Noida, India

Abstract The traditional low swing differential conditional capture flip-flop (LSDCCFF) for LC

resonant clock distribution network has wide range of applications but has poor power consumption. These characteristics can be improved by using the modified LSDCCFF.

This paper presents the design of modified LSDCCFF with less delay and low operating power. The implementation of the circuit is done using LSDCCFF. By using voltage

scaling technique, the average power consumption can be reduced. An analysis of the

LSDCCFF is presented. The design has been implemented in 0.09 µm technology. The modified LSDCCFF exhibits a D-Q delay of 1.32 ns, and average power consumption

of 8.87µw.

Keywords: Delay, flip-flop, low-swing, average power, SR latch