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INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA

INEM “JORGE ISAACS” DE CALI

RESOLUCIÓN No. 007 DEL 5 DE ENERO DE 2003 (Art. 7) DE LA SECRETARÍA DE EDUCACIÓN MUNICIPAL Condecoraciones Simón Bolívar y Aidee Guerrero

GUÍA N° 2 SEGUNDO PERIODO NIVEL 11° AÑO LECTIVO 2014

Lic. María Isabel Morán

Student´s name: ___________________________________Course:____________

UNIT 2: “INVENTIONS HAVE CHANGED HUMANITY”

TOPICS:

Tense:

Passive voice.

Vocabulary:

Inventions

House contents

Vocabularies review

Past participle of regular and irregular

verbs.

LEARNING GOALS

In this period you will:

Talk about important inventions through the

history.

Participate in discussions on topics of interest

using a clear and simple language.

Know the structure of the PRUEBA SABER 11°

and get skill in handling about it.

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Most Important

Inventions

Throughout History

Inventions have changed the

world and the lives of people

many times through history, but

which inventions are most

important? ListWoo gives you

what the world thinks is the Top

Ten most significant inventions

of man.

Scientists and inventors have

made significant contributions

to the lives of the common

people throughout history.

Sometimes through dedicated

research, other times through

necessity and still other times

by accident. An interesting fact

is that war seems to speed up

the pace of new inventions.

Some inventions make a bigger

impact on the public than

others, and some inventions

quickly become part of

everyday life, but which ones

are the most important?

ListWoo shows what people

around the world thinks and

gives you the opportunity to let

your voice be heard.

Taken from:www.listwoo.com

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1st.

2nd. nd

3rd.

4th.

5th.

The Internet Vinton G. Cerf founded the InterNetworking Group in 1972 and this has

since been recognised as the birthyear of the Internet. Thoughts behind the

Internet can be traced back as far as the end of World War II, though.

Electricity Developed in the 18th and 19th centuries by a long row of inventors and

scientists who each contributed with their own piece of what is modern day

electrical technology.

The Computer The earliest computers were developed during World War II for processing

ballistic numbers and numeric analytics, but the thought of having machines

calculate difficult mathematics can be traced back to England in the years

around 1800.

Telephone The man behind enabling people to communicate to each other at long

distances is the Scottish engineer Alexander Graham Bell who patented his

telephone in 1876.

Penicillin Invention of penicillin is credited Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming in 1928,

when he discovered that certain mold could kill bacteria.

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6th.

7th.

8th.

9th.

10th. th

Flight First Perfected By The Wright Brothers In 1903, It Has Allowed The Entire

World To Become Next Door.

The Light Bulb The road to the cost effective, long-lasting and practical light source starts in

the early 1800's, but the essential breakthrough came about in 1879 and is

largely credited the famous inventor Thomas A. Edison.

Car Patented by Karl Benz, was the three-wheeled Motor Car in 1886. It was the

first true, modern automobile. Benz also patented his own throttle system,

spark plugs, gear shifters, a water radiator, a carburetor and other

fundamentals to the automobile. Benz eventually built a car company that

still exists today as the Daimler Group.

The Wheel Used both for transportation and as the basic principle for most mechanized

systems ever built. The Wheel is thought to have first appeared in

Mesopotamia around 3500 BC.

The Printing Press Developed by Johann Gutenberg in the 1440's the printing press enabled

mass production of the written word.

Information taken from:www.listwoo.com

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ACTIVITY N° 1

Read again the short texts about the 10 Top Inventions throughout history.

Underline all the verbs you identify. Observe them carefully and tell the teacher

something special about them.

PASSIVE VOICE

La voz pasiva se utiliza cuando se desea expresar una acción poniendo más énfasis en el

objeto que en la persona que realiza dicha acción. Por ejemplo:

You boil the water for two minutes. The water is boiled for two minutes.

VOZ ACTIVA VOZ PASIVA

The police rescued the boy. The boy was rescued by the police.

agent verb(1) object agent verbs(2) object

ACTIVITY N° 2

Identify the elements and the changes. Use color pencils.

That horse kicked me! I was kicked by that horse!

The police arrested the thieves. The thieves were arrested by the police.

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ACTIVITY N° 3

Put the active voice sentences into passive voice. 1. They built these houses in 1902. ________________________________________________________ 2. She bakes a cake every Sunday. ________________________________________________________ 3. He broke the vase yesterday. ________________________________________________________ 4. I clean the shoes every Friday. ________________________________________________________ 5. We wrote the exercise an hour ago. ________________________________________________________ 6. They use this road very often. ________________________________________________________ 7. Thieves stole his car. ________________________________________________________ 8. They cancelled all the flights. ________________________________________________________ 9. Brian told the truth. ________________________________________________________ 10. She always loads the dishwasher. ________________________________________________________ 11. He sometimes does the shopping. ________________________________________________________ 12. The ambulance took Peter to hospital. ________________________________________________________ 13. He usually buys the tickets. ________________________________________________________ 14. We booked the flights. ________________________________________________________ 15. He opened the bottle easily. ________________________________________________________

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16. She cleans my shoes. ________________________________________________________

17. They arrested the burglars. ________________________________________________________ 18. He wrote the note. ________________________________________________________ 19. They washed the car. ________________________________________________________

20. She found the key. ________________________________________________________ 21. He sold his coin collection. ________________________________________________________

22. We started a new system. ________________________________________________________ 23. Someone stole his car. ________________________________________________________ 24. They used the towels. ________________________________________________________ 25. We turned on the TV. ________________________________________________________ 26. She served tea at 4. ________________________________________________________ 27. The rain flooded the camp. ________________________________________________________

ACTIVITY N° 4

Put correctly the sentence in passive voice. Use the verb in brackets and other that are necessary. 1. The bridge____________________________________ (blow up) yesterday.

2. This novel_____________________________________ (write) by Hemingway.

3. Flies_______________________________________ (catch) by spiders.

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4. All the trees__________________________________ (cut) down yesterday.

5. We_________________________________________ (tell) to go home now.

6. Their purse__________________________________ (steal) yesterday night in the disco.

7. Rain___________________________ (hold) up by fog.

8.

9. He_________________________________________ (throw) out of the bar a week ago.

10. Pigs_________________________________________ (use) to find truffles.

11. The old theatre_________________________________________ (reopen) last Friday.

12. She_____________________________ (ask) about the accident by the police yesterday.

13. Mice_________________________________ (catch) by cats.

14. I_____________________________________ (ask) for her address.

15. English language___________________________ (speak) all over the world. (Present tense)

16. This quarrel___________________________ ( (forget) in a few years' time. (Future tense)

17. My pencil case________________________________________(steal). (Present perfect)

18. This shirt_______________________________________ (make) in France. (Past tense)

19. The dogs______________________________________ (keep) in house. (Present tense

20. Her new book_______________________________ (publish) next month. (Future tense)

21. Milk______________________________ (make) with butter and cheese. (Present tense)

22. They___________________________ (take) to school. (Past tense)

23. Some ink_________________________________ (spill) on the carpet. (Present perfect)

24. The thieves__________________________________ (arrest) by the police. (Past tense)

25. The homework___________________________ (correct) by the teacher. (Future tense)

26. Her ring______________________________________ (find) under the bed. (Past tense)

27. I___________________________ (offer) an interesting job. (Past tense)

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THE HOUSE

A. PARTS OF THE HOUSE

OUTSIDE

INSIDE

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B. CONTENTS OF THE HOUSE

ACTIVITY N° 5

VOCABULARY

Complete the vocabularies with some words are missing in every area of the house.

1. LIVING ROOM

a. Sofa

b. Lamp

c. Courtain

d. _______________________

e. _______________________

f. _______________________

2. DINING ROOM

a. Table

b. Chair

c. Spoons

d. _______________________

e. _______________________

f. _______________________

3. KITCHEN

a. Sink

b. Fridge

c. _______________________

d. _______________________

e. _______________________

f. _______________________

INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY

Write on your English notebook a general description of your current house (When was

your house built? who built it? How is your house composed? How is every area?

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4. BEDROOM

a. Bed

b. T.V

c. _______________________

d. _______________________

e. _______________________

f. _______________________

5. BATHROOM

a. Sink

b. Toilet

c. Mirror

d. _______________________

e. _______________________

f. _______________________

LIST OF VERBS

IRREGULAR VERBS

SIMPLE FORM PAST

PAST

PARTICIPLE

awake awoke awoken

be (is/are) was/were been

bear bore borne;born

become became became

begin began begun

bend bent bent

bind bound bound

bite bit bit/biteen

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

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break broke broken

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

build built built

burst burst burst

Buy Bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cling clung clung

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive dived/dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten

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forgive forgave forgiven

freeze froze frozen

get got got/gotten

give gave give

go went gone

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hang hung hung

have had had

hear heard heard

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

know knew known

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

pay paid paid

prove proved proven/ proved

put put put

quit quit quit

read read read

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

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rise rose risen

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold Sold

send sent Sent

set set Set

shake shook shaken

shoot shot shot

show showed showed/shown

shrink shrank shrunk

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

speak spoke Spoken

spend spent Spent

spin spun Spun

split split split

spread spread spread

spring sprang sprung

stand stood stood

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

strike struck struck/ stricken

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

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REGULAR VERBS

Sound – D

call called called

answer answered answered

appear appeared appeared

believe believed believed

belong belonged belonged

borrow borrowed borrowed

Cancel Cancelled cancelled

clean cleaned cleaned

close closed closed

deliver delivered delivered

discover discovered discovered

frighten frightened frightened

happen happened happened

injure injured injured

interview interviewed interviewed

listen listened listened

live lived lived

load loaded loaded

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

understand understood understood

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

wind wound wound

write wrote written

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marry to married to married to

move moved moved

obtain obtained obtained

offer offered offered

open opened opened

pay paid paid

plan planned planned

play player played

prefer preferred preferred

rain rained rained

save saved saved

serve served served

spill spilled spilled

stay stayed stayed

steer steered steered

surprise surprised surprised

swallow swallowed swallowed

travel traveled traveled

try tried tried

turn /on/off turned/on/off turned/on/off

use used used

Sound – id

add added added

alternate alternated alternated

attempt attempted attempted

attend attended attended

correct corrected corrected

decide decided decided

depend depended depended

expect expected expected

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flood flooded flooded

intend intended intended

invent invented invented

land landed landed

need needed needed

permit permitted permitted

plant planted planted

promote promoted promoted

provide provided provided

reject rejected rejected

relate related related

rent rented rented

repeat repeated repeated

respond responded responded

rest rested rested

start started started

tend tended tended

visit visited visited

wait for waited for waited for

want wanted wanted

wound wounded Wounded

ask asked asked

arrest arrested arrested

base based based

bake baked baked

book booked booked

check checked checked

cook cooked cooked

crash crashed crashed

Sound-T

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discuss discussed discussed

drop dropped dropped

fix fixed fixed

furnish furnished furnished

guess guessed guessed

jump jumped jumped

knock knocked knocked

lock locked locked

look looked looked

miss missed missed

pack packed packed

park parked parked

pick picked picked

place placed placed

practice practiced practiced

press pressed pressed

publish published published

push pushed pushed

reach reached reached

reduce reduced reduced

smoke smoked smoked

start Started started

step stepped stepped

stop stopped stopped

use used used

walk walked walked

wash washed washed

watch watched watched

work worked worked