I

NDEX

TO

V

ERMONT

H

ISTORY

.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

70 (2002) & 71 (2003)

Volume 70 (2002), Winter/Spring and Summer/FallVolume 71 (2003), Winter/Spring and Summer/Fall

Prepared by Reidun Dahle Nuquist

Please note that each year’s issues of

Vermont History

are numbered consecutively. It may be helpful to know that the 2002 and 2003

volumes are paginated as follows:

Winter/Spring 2002,

70:

1–96Summer/Fall 2002,

70:

97–188Winter/Spring 2003,

71:

1–134

Summer/Fall 2003,

71:

135–264

AAbenaki Indians:

historiography of,

71:

8,27–28, 50–51, 55–56

Act 250 (1970):

passing of,

71:

222

Adams, John:

death of,

71:

152

Adams, John Quincy:

quoted on death offather and Jefferson,

71:

152; 1826 Vt.election support,

71:

153, 159, 161, 167,168, 173, 174

Addams, Jane:

mentioned,

70:

183

African-Americans:

volunteer refused byCivil War regiment,

70:

159; historiog-raphy of,

71:

27

Agassiz, Louis:

mentioned,

70:

180

agriculture.

See also

dairying; farming;sheep:

clearing forest for,

70:

11; popu-lation and economic trends,

71:

90–91,94; Paul B. Frederic,

Canning Gold:North New England’s Sweet Corn In-dustry: A Historical Geography

re-viewed,

71:

230–32

Aiken, George D.:

mentioned,

71:

24; andNew Deal,

71:

233–34

Albany, Vt.:

1964 hail damage to crops,

70:

30

Albers, Jan:

quoted on Vt. economy,

70:

64–65; mentioned,

71:

23–24; her dis-cussion of women,

71:

49–50

Alburg, Vt.:

Vt. border in,

70:

45,

illus.

Allen, Ethan:

John J. Duffy and Eu-gene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush

vs.

Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,”

70:

103–10; marketing use of his name,

71:

104; Scott Stevens and Steven C.Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan AllenHomestead: A Closer Look at aVermont Landmark,”

71:

181–96,

illus.

Allen, Eunice:

of “The Bars Fight” ballad,

71:

51

Allen, Frances (Montresor) Buchanan(1760–1834):

early life; marriage to

246... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ethan,

70:

104, 106–7; and EthanAllen homestead,

71:

188, 193, 194

Allen, Heman:

1826 election campaign,

71:

164, 166

Allen, Ira:

mentioned,

71:

14; influence ofhis 1798 history,

71:

104; building ofEthan’s homestead,

71:

181, 182, 185,188, 190, 195

Allen, Ira H.:

clerk of Orleans Co. court,

70:

126

Anderson, Elin Lilja:

her “pioneeringwork,”

71:

12

Andersonville Prison, Ga.:

prisoners’ tagssurvive fire,

70:

164

Andrews, Edward D.:

mentioned,

71:

15

animals.

See

wildlifeAnthony, Susan B.:

mentioned,

70:

183

Anti-Masonic party:

1826 election clearsway for,

71:

175

apple.

See

fruit cultureAppleby, Joyce:

quoted on historiographyof exceptionalism,

71:

39, 41

ARCCAT:

Vt. archives union catalog,

71:

100

architecture:

Scott Stevens and Steven C.Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan AllenHomestead: A Closer Look at a Ver-mont Landmark,”

71:

181–96,

illus.

archives:

Kelly Nolin, “The Vermont Mili-tary Records Project: The Civil WarRecords,”

70:

153–68,

illus.;

GregorySanford, “An Empty Toolbox? Ar-chives and the Future of Research:From the Symposium Panel ‘Tools andResources for Future Research’,”

71:

98–102; need for institutional cooper-ation,

71:

106–7

Ark Digital Imaging:

and photo preserva-tion,

71:

102

n5

Armington, George:

1848 petition onland ownership,

70:

14

Arms, John:

Levi K. Fuller

v

. John Arms,

70:

17

Arnold, Benedict: mentioned, 70: 105Arnold, Dan: hotel owner, 71: 165Ascutney, Mount: ski resort, 71: 201,

215Ash-Brush, Roland: mentioned, 70: 104Austin, Warren R.: mentioned, 71: 145;

against New Deal, 71: 233automobile: ski resorts dependent on, 71:

202–3Averill, Josiah: builder of Ethan Allen’s

homestead, 71: 185, 188, 194

BBacon, Elizabeth Ramon: mentioned, 71:

238Bailey, Consuelo Northrup: first woman

lieutenant governor, 70: 234Bailey, John: cited on Cornelius Van Ness,

71: 177 n22

Bain, David H.: ed. of A History of theTown of Orwell, Vermont: Past andPresent reviewed, 70: 184–85

Baldwin, Jonathan: crushed by tree, 70: 11Bandel, Betty: mentioned, 71: 20Bangs, Eliphalet: dealings with Timothy

Hinman, 70: 115, 120, 121–22, 124,125

banks and banking: Derby merchant’sdebt to Vt. State Bank, 70: 117–18,121, 122

Banyar, Goldsbrow: New York officialand landowner, 70: 104, 105

Barber, Merritt: mentioned, 70: 156–57Barnhart, Terry: quoted on local history,

71: 229Barnouw, Erik: mentioned, 71: 25Barre, Vt.: 1995 drought, 70: 28; Patricia W.

Belding, ed., Talk of the Town: 1925.Highlights from Vermont’s PopularColumn in The Barre Daily Times re-viewed, 70: 185–86; Thomas C. Davis,Out from Depot Square: Central Ver-mont Memories from the 1930s to the1950s reviewed, 71: 238–39

Barrett, Luke: featured in family history,71: 122

Barron, Hal S.: mentioned, 71: 20, 73, 80,82, 92

Barry, John M.: mentioned, 71: 9Bartholemew, Elisha: dealings with Timo-

thy Hinman, 70: 122Barton, Vt.: Timothy Hinman’s business

dealings in, 70: 112Baruth, Philip: ed. of Vermont Air: The

Best of the Vermont Public RadioCommentaries reviewed, 71: 126–28

basketwork: history of woodsplint basket,71: 112

Bassett, Lynne Zacek: contributor tobook on textiles: 70: 83

Bassett, T. D. Seymour: symposium dedi-cated to, 71: 5; cited on state of Vt. his-tory, 71: 11–40, passim; mentioned, 71:52, 75, 81, 92

Baxter, H. Henry: mentioned, 70: 178Baxter, William Portus: and Hemenway’s

Gazetteer, 70: 75Beattie, Betsy: mentioned, 71: 26Beck, Jane: mentioned, 71: 27, 28Belding, Patricia W.: ed. of Talk of the

Town: 1925. Highlights from Vermont’sPopular Column in The Barre DailyTimes reviewed, 70: 185–86; mentioned,71: 238

Bellesiles, Michael A.: and Vt. MilitaryRecords Project, 70: 155; mentioned,71: 19, 20

Bellico, Russell: mentioned, 71: 21Bellow, Saul: quotation, 71: 33Bellows Falls, Vt. See Rockingham, Vt.Benedict, George G.: Eric Ward, ed.,

Army Life in Virginia: The Civil War

247... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Letters of George G. Benedict re-viewed, 70: 176–79

Benes, Peter: ed. of Textiles in New En-gland II: Four Centuries of MaterialLife reviewed, 70: 82–84

Bennington, Vt.: town charter’s influenceon landscape, 70: 12, 14–15; 1789 feudover deed, 70: 13–14; divided between“uphill” and “downhill,” 71: 79

Bensen, Clark: mentioned, 71: 24Benson, Hosea: starts Civil War rumor,

70: 165Berdan, Hiram: disagreement over pro-

motion, 70: 160Berolzheimer, Alan: mentioned, 71: 6Bérubé, Allan: mentioned, 71: 67Bibikov, N. A.: mentioned, 70: 147bibliography: Paul A. Carnahan, “More

About Vermont History: Recent Ad-ditions to the Vermont Historical Soci-ety Library,” 70: 91–96, 187–88; 71:129–33, 240–43; Bassett’s Bibliogra-phy of Vermont (1981), 71: 7; MichaelSherman, “Brickyards and Frame-works: A Retrospectus and Prospec-tus on Vermont History Writing,” 71:11–45

Bidwell, Emery: reported wounded, 70:163–64

Bigelow, Walter: his history of Stowe, 70:80

Binney, Amos: urges Pres. Monroe to visitVt., 70: 133

birds: bird population in Hubbardton, 70:16; birding at Moose Bog, 70: 48

Bixby, Geraldine: mentioned, 70: 186Blackwell, Marilyn S.: review of Melanie

Susan Gustafson, Women and the Re-publican Party, 1854–1924, 70: 182–84;mentioned, 71: 29, 105; “Gender andVermont History: Moving Womenfrom the Sidebars into the Text,” 71:46–61, illus.

Bless, Elizabeth Shattuck: review of PeterBenes, ed., Textiles in New England II:Four Centuries of Material Life, 70:82–84

Bloody Acts (1774): designate GreenMountain Boys as outlaws, 70: 105,107

Bloomfield, Vt.: record low temperature,70: 36

Blossom, Alfred C.: landscape architectfor Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114–15

Boardman, Jehiel: judge in debtor’s case,70: 120, 125

Bogart Walter T.: mentioned, 71: 15Boke, Nick: radio commentaries pub-

lished, 71: 127Bolton Mountain: ski resort, 71: 202, 225

n23Bonfield, Lynn A.: mentioned, 71: 8, 29,

54

book reviews. See names of authors;names of reviewers; subjects of booksreviewed

borders. See boundariesBostwick, Miss: in charge of Vt. soldier,

70: 163boundaries: architecture of border sta-

tions, 70: 43–44; Cornelius Van Nessand Boundary Commission, 71: 155

Bourne, Jonathan: mentioned, 70: 170Bourne, Richard: mentioned, 70: 170Bourne, Russell: his Gods of War, Gods of

Peace: How the Meeting of Native andColonial Religions Shaped Early Amer-ica reviewed, 70: 169–72

Bourne, Sherjashub: mentioned, 70: 170Bradford, Vt.: extreme low temperature,

70: 36Bradley, Stephen Row: friend of Ethan

Allen, 70: 106–7; correspondence withEthan Allen, 71: 181, 193

Brainerd, Lawrence: elected U.S. Senator,71: 142

Brattleboro, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33; In-dian petroglyphs, 71: 110; Dennis G.Waring, Manufacturing the Muse: EsteyOrgans & Consumer Culture in Victo-rian America reviewed, 71: 119–21;stop for snow trains, 71: 201

Brault, Gerard J.: mentioned, 71: 26Brébeuf, Jean de: mentioned, 70: 170Brighton, Vt.: Thomas R. Hudspeth, “Trains,

Logs, Moose, and Birds: Building onthe Past and Reaching toward theFuture with Cultural Heritage andNature-Based Ecotourism in IslandPond, Vermont,” 70: 47–60; CivilWar watch in Island Pond, 70: 165–66

Bristol, Vt.: flooding in, 70: 27Brockway, Lucinda A.: her A Favorite

Place of Resort for Strangers: TheKing’s Garden at Fort Ticonderoga re-viewed, 71: 113–16

Bromley Mountain: ski resort develop-ment, 71: 201, 206, 211–12, 213, 215

Brown, Dona: cited on regional tourism,70: 62–63; mentioned, 71: 21, 55, 84;“‘Bloom Where You Are Planted’:Doing Local History in a Big World,”71: 71–74

Brown, Lewis R.: photo by, 71: 220, illus.only

Brush, Crane (1680–1758): grandfather ofCrean Brush, 70: 104

Brush, Crane (1703–1767): father of CreanBrush, 70: 104

Brush, Crean (1727–1778): John J. Duffyand Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brushvs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70:103–10

Brush, Elizabeth Martha. See Norman,Elizabeth Martha (Brush)

248... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Brush, James: Irish vicar, 70: 104Brush, John: great-grandfather of Crean

Brush, 70: 103–4Brush, Margaret (Schoolcraft): wife of

Crean Brush, 70: 104, 106, 107Bryan, Frank M.: cited on Senator Jef-

fords’s speechmaking, 70: 90; men-tioned, 71: 17, 24, 64, 92; bicentennialdebates with John Dooley, 71: 40

Bryant, John D.: sells land to coppermine, 70: 136

Bryant, William Cullen: mentioned, 70: 79Bryce, James, Viscount: 1909 Burlington

speech quoted, 70: 16Brynn, Edward: mentioned, 71: 142Buchanan, John: first husband of Fanny

Allen, 70: 109 n8Buel, Samuel: mentioned, 71: 155Burlington, Vt.: extreme weather occur-

rences, 70: 25, 33, 34, 36; changinglandscape of, 70: 67, 68, 70; CorneliusVan Ness and, 71: 155–57; ScottStevens and Steven C. Mallory, “Re-visiting the Ethan Allen Homestead:A Closer Look at a Vermont Land-mark,” 71: 181–96, illus.

Burnside, Ambrose Everett: dismissal of,70: 179

Bushnell, Horace: mentioned, 71: 112business history: Gail A. Sangree, “The

Checkered Career of Timothy Hin-man,” 70: 111–29, map

Butler, Ezra: elected governor, 71: 164,175

Butler, James Davie: speaker at Rutlandcentennial, 71: 78

CCabot, Mary R.: quoted on Estey Organ

Co., 71: 120–21Cabot, Vt.: June 1816 snowfall, 70: 37Cahoon, William: in Vt. Senate, 71: 172Calloway, Colin G.: cited, 70: 171; men-

tioned, 71: 28, 50Cambridge, Vt.: tornado hits, 70: 29; 1996

windstorm, 70: 32; changing landscapeof, 70: 70, 72, illus.

Campbell, Alexander: mentioned, 70: 106Campoli, Julie: photos. by, 70: 70, 72, illus.

onlyCanada: Frank Mackey, Steamboat Con-

nections: Montreal to Upper Canada,1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76

Carey, Ed: killed in copper mine, 70: 143Carnahan, Paul A.: “More About Ver-

mont History: Recent Additions to theVermont Historical Society Library,”70: 91–96, 187–88; 71: 129–33, 240–43

Carr, Jeffrey: mentioned, 71: 94Cate (Weston A., Jr.) Research Fellow-

ship: 2002 recipient, 70: succeeding188

census. See demography

Center for Research on Vermont: sponsorof Vermont Landscape Conference,70: 7; administrator of Vt. Studies Pro-gram, 71: 9; its “notable contribution”to Vt. history, 71: 107

“Champion Lands”: state’s plans for, 70:56–57, 59; mentioned, 71: 85

Champlain, Lake: 1960 closing of, 70: 34;changing views of, 70: 63, illus. only;65, 67; painted by Charles Heyde, 70:78, 79

Champlain, Samuel de: mentioned, 71: 8Champlain Valley: climate, 70: 20, 25, 32–

33; changing landscape of, 70: 60, 62,64

Chandler, Maj.: disagreement over pro-motion, 70: 161

Cheney, Cora: her portrayal of Vermont-ers, 71: 65, 67

Cheney, Dick: mentioned, 71: 94Chipman, Daniel: Horatio Seymour studies

law with, 71: 163Chittenden, Martin: mentioned, 70: 123;

orders militia home from Plattsburgh,71: 38

Churchill, Amos: quoted on bird popula-tion, 70: 16

cities and towns. See also urban sprawl:town charters’ influence on landscape,70: 12–13, 14–15; incorporated villages;population trends, 70: 15; David J.Russo, American Towns: An Interpre-tive History reviewed, 70: 84–86; rail-roads and growth of, 70: 84–86

citizenship: definitions of, 71: 37–38Citro, Joe: ed. of Vermont Air: The Best of

the Vermont Public Radio Commen-taries, reviewed, 71: 126–28

civil union: legislative bill generates e-mail, 71: 99; radio commentaries on,71: 127

Civil War, 1861-1865. See also St. Albansraid, 1864: and Hemenway’s Gazet-teer, 70: 75; George S. Maharay, Ver-mont Hero: Major General GeorgeStannard reviewed, 70: 76–77; KellyNolin, “The Vermont Military RecordsProject: The Civil War Records,” 70:153–68, illus.; Eric Ward, ed., ArmyLife in Virginia: The Civil War Lettersof George G. Benedict reviewed, 70:176–79; Howard Coffin, The BatteredStars: One State’s Civil War Ordealduring Grant’s Overland Campaignreviewed, 71: 116–18

Civil War, 1861–1865—3rd Vt. regiment:disagreement over appointment, 70:160

Civil War, 1861–1865—8th Vt. regiment:disagreement over appointment, 70:160

Civil War, 1861–1865—9th Vt. regiment:engagements of, 70: 166

249... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Civil War, 1861-1865—10th Vt. regiment:“all-white,” 70: 159; disagreement overpromotion, 70: 161

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC):mentioned, 70: 23; builder of ski trails,71: 201, 205, 211; welcomed in Vt., 71:233

Clement, Percival W.: and MountainRule, 71: 143

Cleveland, George: Middlebury postmas-ter, 71: 172

Clifford, Deborah Pickman: her The Pas-sion of Abby Hemenway: Memory,Spirit, and the Making of History re-viewed, 70: 74–76; review of The Meta-physical Club: A Story of Ideas inAmerica, 70: 180–81; mentioned, 71: 8,71: 29, 49, 54, 74, 85; review of CarolKammen, On Doing Local History,71: 229–30

climate: Lesley-Ann Dupigny-Giroux,“Climate Variability and Socioeco-nomic Consequences of Vermont’sNatural Hazards: A Historical Per-spective,” 70: 19–39

Cloarec, Jerome: mentioned, 71: 123Codling, Melvin: crushed by tree, 70: 11Coffin, Howard: and Vt. Military Records

Project, 70: 155; his The Battered Stars:One State’s Civil War Ordeal duringGrant’s Overland Campaign reviewed,71: 116–18

Coffin, Marian C.: landscape architect forFort Ticonderoga, 71: 114–15

Cohn, Art: mentioned, 71: 21Colchester, Vt.: tornado observed, 70: 29Cole, Thomas: mentioned, 70: 79Coleman, Abner W.: “ski promoter and

trail builder,” 71: 211Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: and Vt. tran-

scendentalism, 70: 181Collamer, Jacob: elected U.S. Senator, 71:

142Collins, Henry: reminiscence of Ethan

Allen’s homestead, 71: 181Colonial period, ca. 1600–1775: Russell

Bourne, Gods of War, Gods of Peace:How the Meeting of Native and Colo-nial Religions Shaped Early Americareviewed, 70: 169–72

Colt, Sam: visits Springfield, 71: 121Committee for a New England Bibliogra-

phy: its Vt. volume, 71: 7; updates on-line, 71: 10

computers: Gregory Sanford, “An EmptyToolbox? Archives and the Future ofResearch: From the Symposium Panel‘Tools and Resources for Future Re-search’,” 71: 98–102

conferences. See symposiaCongregational church: Harriet Wheat-

ley Riggs, A History of the Richmond,Vermont Congregational Church, United

Church of Christ, 1801: Two HundredYears of Trials and Triumphs Servingthe Lord reviewed, 70: 186

Connecticut River: Michael Tougias, RiverDays: Exploring the Connecticut Riverfrom Source to Sea reviewed, 70: 86–87

Connecticut River Valley: sheep farmingin, 70: 14

Conzen, Michael: quoted on landscapes,71: 198–99

Cooke, Tryphenia Newton: mentioned,70: 83

Cooper, James Fenimore: cited onFort William Henry massacre, 70:173–74

Cope, Joel: Brighton town manager, 70:52, 53

Copeland, J. W.: quoted on 1826 electioncampaign, 71: 161, 168–71

copper mines and mining: Johnny Johns-son, “South Strafford’s Elizabeth Cop-per Mine: The Tyson Years, 1880–1902,” 70: 130–52, illus., map

Copperfield Mine. See Ely MineCorinth, Vt.: history of Pike Hill mines,

70: 132corn: Paul B. Frederic, Canning Gold:

North New England’s Sweet Corn In-dustry: A Historical Geography re-viewed, 71: 230–32

Cornish in Vermont: work in coppermines, 70: 136

Cornwall, Vt.: 1983 damage to orchards,70: 30

correspondence. See lettersCottrill, Mahlon: mentioned, 71: 172Coventry, Vt.: man crushed by tree, 70: 11;

flooding in, 70: 25Coyle, Eugene A.: “Crean Brush vs.

Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70:103–10

Crafts, Samuel: dealings with TimothyHinman, 70: 120, 121; mentioned, 71:159

Craftsbury, Vt.: 1964 hail damage tocrops, 70: 30; 1993 blizzard, 70: 34

Craig, James Henry, Sir: road named for,70: 117, map

Crane, Charles Edward: quoted on skiing,71: 202

Crawford, William: Vt. support for, 71:159–60, 167

Crisman, Kevin J.: review of FrankMackey, Steamboat Connections: Mon-treal to Upper Canada, 1816–1848, 70:174–76; mentioned, 71: 21

Cunningham, Amy: mentioned, 71: 6Curtis, Will: radio commentaries pub-

lished, 71: 127Cushing, John: brother-in-law of Crean

Brush, 70: 104Cutting, Hiram A.: mentioned, 70: 20

250... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ddairying: storms affect farms, 70: 26, 33Danforth, Clarissa: mentioned, 71: 52Daniell, Jere R.: review of David J. Russo,

American Towns: An Interpretive His-tory, 70: 84–86

Dann, Kevin T.: mentioned, 71: 24, 92Danville, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33; FSA

photos of, 71: 236Davis, Allen F.: his Postcards from Ver-

mont: A Social History, 1905–1945 re-viewed, 71: 123–25; review of NancyPrice Graff, Looking Back at Vermont:Farm Security Administration Photo-graphs, 1936–1942, 71: 235–37

Davis, Anna: “scoured the state” for ill-ness, 71: 56

Davis, Deane C.: mentioned, 71: 24, 71:238

Davis, Gainor B.: “Introduction” [to Sym-posium Proceedings], 71: 5–6

Davis, Thomas C.: his Out from DepotSquare: Central Vermont Memoriesfrom the 1930s to the 1950s reviewed,71: 238–39

Dawson, Elizabeth. See Tyson, Elizabeth(Dawson)

Day, Gordon M.: mentioned, 71: 27Dean, Howard: and preservation of

e-mail, 71: 98–99debt: nineteenth-century view of, 70: 119–

20, 124Degree, Kenneth A.: “The Watershed

Election: Cornelius Peter Van Ness,Horatio Seymour, and the UnitedStates Senate Campaign of 1826,” 71:152–79, ports.

Delano, Jack: FSA photographer, 71:236

demography: summary of populationtrends, 71: 89–91, 93

Demos, John: mentioned, 71: 51Derby, Vt.: Gail A. Sangree, “The

Checkered Career of Timothy Hin-man,” 70: 111–29, map; Civil Warwatch, 70: 165

Devlyn, Peg: radio commentaries pub-lished, 71: 126, 127

Dewey, John: member of MetaphysicalClub, 70: 180, 181

Dickason, Olive Patricia: cited, 70: 171Dickinson, Anna: “popular stump speaker,”

70: 182Dillingham, Frank: quoted on Vt., 71: 80Domenici, Peter: candidate for U.S. Sen-

ate majority leader, 70: 89Dooley, John: bicentennial debates with

Frank Bryan, 71: 40Douglas, John: photo by, 70: 70–71, illus.

onlyDouros, Basil S.: his Roots of the Black-

thorn Tree: The Irish Heritage re-viewed, 71: 122–23

Dover, Vt.: changing landscape of, 70: 70,72, illus.; development of ski resort,71: 210, 218, 220, illus.; 221

Dow, George W.: copper mine employee,70: 140, 142

Downer, Harry: mentioned, 70: 80Downer, Susan W.: Patricia L. Haslam,

ed., Stowe, Vermont: History and Ge-nealogy: The Susan W. Downer Collec-tion reviewed, 70: 80–81

Doyle, William T.: mentioned, 71: 24Drake, James D.: cited, 70: 171Drakeley, Samuel: moves to Vt., 70: 112droughts: follow upon floods, 70: 27–28Druillettes, Gabriel, Père: mentioned, 70:

170Dublin, Thomas: mentioned, 71: 52Dublin Seminar for New England Folk-

life: its Textiles in New England II:Four Centuries of Material Life re-viewed, 70: 82–84

Dudley, Peter: and Mountain Rule, 71:147

Duffy, John J.: “Crean Brush vs. EthanAllen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10;mentioned, 71: 9, 10, 20, 33

Dupigny-Giroux, Lesley-Ann: “ClimateVariability and Socioeconomic Conse-quences of Vermont’s Natural Haz-ards: A Historical Perspective,” 70:19–39

Durand, Asher: mentioned, 70: 79Dustin, David: land purchase, 70: 115Dutton, Henry: disagreement over ap-

pointment, 70: 160Dutton, Ira Barnes: featured in Stowe his-

tory, 70: 81Dutton, Joseph, Brother. See Dutton, Ira

Barnes

EEarle, Alice Morse: mentioned, 71: 115East Montpelier, Vt.: FSA photos of

Ormsbee family, 71: 237Eby, Lois: radio commentaries published,

71: 126economic development: Thomas R. Hud-

speth, “Trains, Logs, Moose, andBirds: Building on the Past andReaching toward the Future with Cul-tural Heritage and Nature-Based Eco-tourism in Island Pond, Vermont,” 70:47–60

economic history. See also globalization;Panic of 1819: Samuel A. McReynolds,“Frontiers, to Farms, to Factories: TheEconomic and Social Development ofVermont from 1791 to 1991,” 71: 88–97

ecotourism. See tourismEden, Vt.: center for FSA photographers,

71: 236, 237

251... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Edmunds, George F.: “enduring and . . .powerful,” 71: 233

education: Senator Jeffords’s crusade forspecial education, 70: 89, 90

Eighteen-hundred-and-froze-to-death:cause and effect, 70: 37–38

elections: 1853 election, 71: 142; 1946election, 71: 146–47

elections, 1826: Kenneth A. Degree, “TheWatershed Election: Cornelius PeterVan Ness, Horatio Seymour, and theUnited States Senate Campaign of1826,” 71: 152–79, ports.

Eliot, John: mentioned, 70: 170Elizabeth Copper Mine: Johnny Johns-

son, “South Strafford’s Elizabeth Cop-per Mine: The Tyson Years, 1880–1902,” 70: 130–52, illus., map

Ely Mine: history of, 70: 132, 144Embargo, 1807-1809: ruin of Derby mer-

chant, 70: 118–19emigration. See migrationEno, R. D.: mentioned, 71: 26environmental conservation: and maple

sugar production, 70: 66–67; cleanupof copper mines, 70: 148–50; conflictsover ski resort development, 71: 217–18, 221–22

environmental education: Thomas R.Hudspeth, “Trains, Logs, Moose, andBirds: Building on the Past andReaching toward the Future with Cul-tural Heritage and Nature-Based Eco-tourism in Island Pond, Vermont,” 70:47–60

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA):cleanup of hazardous copper waste,70: 148–50

essays: Philip Baruth and Joe Citro, eds.,Vermont Air: The Best of the VermontPublic Radio Commentaries reviewed,71: 126–28

Estey, Jacob: organ manufacturer, 71: 119,120–21

Estey Organ Company, Brattleboro, Vt.:Dennis G. Waring, Manufacturing theMuse: Estey Organs & Consumer Cul-ture in Victorian America reviewed, 71:119–21

Ethan Allen Homestead: Scott Stevensand Steven C. Mallory, “Revisiting theEthan Allen Homestead: A CloserLook at a Vermont Landmark,” 71:181–96, illus.

ethnic groups. See also names of groups:historiography of, 71: 12–13, 25–28,105

eugenics: Vt. studies on, 71: 91–92Evans, Walker: mentioned, 70: 87; FSA

photographer, 71: 236Everett, Mr.: copper mine employee, 70:

146exceptionalism. See Vermont

FFair Haven, Vt.: nail factory, 71: 183Fanning, Edmund: granted land in Al-

bany Co., 70: 105Farm Security Administration (FSA):

Nancy Price Graff, Looking Back atVermont: Farm Security AdministrationPhotographs, 1936–1942 reviewed, 71:235–37

farming: Nancy Price Graff, LookingBack at Vermont: Farm Security Ad-ministration Photographs, 1936–1942reviewed, 71: 235–37

Farrington, Hilari: review of Patricia L.Haslam, ed., Stowe, Vermont: Historyand Genealogy: The Susan W. DownerCollection, 70: 80–81

Fay, William: cited on 1826 election, 71: 173Feeney, Vincent: mentioned, 71: 33; re-

view of Basil S. Douros, Roots of theBlackthorn Tree: The Irish Heritage,71: 122–23

Ferdinand, Vt.: birding at Moose Bog, 70:48

Ferrisburgh, Vt.: Rokeby compared toEthan Allen’s homestead, 71: 189, 190;191, illus.; 192, 194

fiction. See novelsFish, Charles: mentioned, 71: 21Fisher, Dorothy Canfield: quoted on Vt.

as American past, 71: 40; quoted onwomen’s rights, 71: 46–47; mentioned,71: 49–50, 58; quoted on Vt. tradition,71: 86

fishing and hunting: silted rivers cause fishkill, 70: 16

Flanders, Ralph E.: and Mountain Rule,71: 145, 147

Flanders, Warren: injured in copper mine,70: 143

Fleming Museum: sponsor of VermontLandscape Conference, 70: 7; its CharlesLouis Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Ver-mont Landscape Painter reviewed, 70:78–80

floods: hazards of gradual and flashfloods, 70: 21–27

floods, 1927: cause and effect, 70: 23, 26–27Foote, Luman: “Van Ness nemesis,” 71:

167forests and forestry. See also lumbering:

1913 view of forest, 70: 10–11; 19thcentury accidents, 70: 11; reforestationefforts, 70: 16; effects of 1998-99drought on, 70: 28

Fort Carillon. See Fort TiconderogaFort Ticonderoga: Lucinda A. Brockway,

A Favorite Place of Resort for Strang-ers: The King’s Garden at Fort Ticon-deroga reviewed, 71: 113–16

Fort William Henry: David R. Starbuck,Massacre at Fort William Henry re-viewed, 70: 172–74

252... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Forward, Frank L.: photos courtesy of, 71:207, 212, illus. only

Foster, Judith Ellen: active in Republicanparty, 70: 183

Foster, William H.: sells land to coppermine, 70: 136

Francis, Robert: his work on Ethan AllenHomestead, 71: 183, 191, 192, 194

Frederic, Paul B.: his Canning Gold:North New England’s Sweet Corn In-dustry: A Historical Geography re-viewed, 71: 230–32

French and Indian War, 1755–1763: DavidR. Starbuck, Massacre at Fort WilliamHenry reviewed, 70: 172–74

French-Canadians in Vermont: Joseph-André Senécal, “‘Nos ancêtres lesGaulois’: Ethnicity and History inVermont,” 71: 62–70

Friedman, Ellen David: radio commen-taries published, 71: 127

frontier and pioneer life: Gail A. Sangree,“The Checkered Career of TimothyHinman,” 70: 111–29, map

fruit culture: weather damage to apple or-chards, 70: 24, 30, 36

Fuller, James: mentioned, 71: 27Fuller, Levi K.: Levi K. Fuller v. John

Arms, 70: 17“Future of Vermont History in the 21st Cen-

tury: Needs and Opportunities” [Sym-posium Proceedings], 71: 5–108, illus.

GGage, Thomas: mentioned, 70: 105–6Gallagher, Nancy L.: mentioned, 71: 24,

55, 56, 73, 92Galusha, Jonas: mentioned, 70: 123, 71:

153gardening: Lucinda A. Brockway, A Fa-

vorite Place of Resort for Strangers:The King’s Garden at Fort Ticond-eroga reviewed, 71: 113–16

Garland, Agnes: music teacher, 71: 239geography. See landscapeGettysburg, Battle of, 1863: George

Benedict’s letters describe, 70: 178Gibson, Ernest William (1901–1969): and

Mountain Rule, 71: 146–47; 1946 elec-tion, 71: 234

Gifford, Sanford: painter of Mt. Mans-field, 70: 78

Gifford, Stanley: mentioned, 70: 173Gilbert, Allen: radio commentaries pub-

lished, 71: 126, 127Gillies, Paul S.: mentioned, 71: 22Gilman, Marcus D.: mentioned, 71: 12Gilmore, William J.: mentioned, 71: 73, 113Glenn, William: copper mining engineer,

70: 135–36, 139, 144, 146globalization: impact on Vt. economy, 71:

92–96

Goldman, Harold A.: mentioned, 71: 56,92

Goldwater, Barry: Vt. Republicans for,71: 234

Goodenough, Levi: land purchase, 70: 121Goodrich, Moses: owner of basket, 71:

112Goss, Mary: quoted on Montpelier immo-

rality, 71: 52Gould, Lyman Jay: mentioned, 71: 24, 139government. See politics and governmentgovernors: their correspondence “prop-

erty of the state,” 71: 98; Samuel B.Hand, “Mountain Rule Revisited” [in-cludes table of governors, 1826–1974],71: 139–51

Governor’s Conference on the Future ofVermont’s Heritage (1982): fate ofresolutions, 71: 107; followed by sym-posium, 71: 108

Graff, Nancy Price: quoted on CharlesHeyde, 70: 59; ed. of Charles LouisHeyde: Nineteenth-Century VermontLandscape Painter reviewed, 70: 78–80; her Looking Back at Vermont:Farm Security Administration Photo-graphs, 1936–1942 reviewed, 71: 235–37

Graffagnino, J. Kevin: mentioned, 71: 14,20, 22

Granai, Edwin C.: mentioned, 71: 238Grand Trunk Railway: first international

railroad in U.S., 70: 50Grannis, Joseph C.: review of Dennis G.

Waring, Manufacturing the Muse:Estey Organs & Consumer Culture inVictorian America, 71: 119–21

Grant, Lewis A.: mentioned, 70: 156–57Grant, Ulysses S.: Howard Coffin, The

Battered Stars: One State’s Civil WarOrdeal during Grant’s Overland Cam-paign reviewed, 71: 116–18

Gray, Linda B.: review of Russell Bourne,Gods of War, Gods of Peace: How theMeeting of Native and Colonial Reli-gions Shaped Early America, 70: 169–72

Green, Hetty Robinson: mentioned, 70:180

Green Mountain Inn, Stowe, Vt.: “charmof an 1833” inn, 71: 221

Greensboro, Vt.: Timothy Hinman’s busi-ness deals, 70: 112, 113, 122

Griswold, William: mentioned, 71: 159;loses federal position, 71: 174

Grout, William: in charge of Civil Warwatch, 70: 165–66

Guilford, Vt.: Indian petroglyphs, 71: 110Gustafson, Melanie Susan: her Women

and the Republican Party, 1854–1924reviewed, 70: 182–84

Guyette, Élise: mentioned, 71: 27; discus-sion of her Vermont: A Cultural Patch-work, 71: 69 n14

253... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

HHagar, George I.: mentioned, 70: 179Haley, Alex: mentioned, 71: 16Hall, Benjamin: his History of Eastern

Vermont cited, 70: 108Hallowell, Ann: mentioned, 71: 56Hand, Samuel B.: review of James Jef-

fords, My Declaration of Indepen-dence, 70: 89–90; “Symposium Dedica-tion,” 71: 7–10; mentioned, 71: 12, 17,21, 22, 24, 73; laments reduction ofVermont History, 71: 107; “MountainRule Revisited,” 71: 139–51; his TheStar That Set: The Vermont RepublicanParty, 1854–1974 reviewed, 71: 232–35

Hanna, Cheryl: radio commentaries pub-lished, 71: 127

Hansen, Karen V.: mentioned, 71: 53Hardwick, Vt.: FSA photo of, 71: 236, 237Harmon, Daniel: feud over deed, 70: 13–

14Harris, Fred: mentioned, 71: 200Harrison, Benjamin: mentioned, 70: 37Harrison, Blake: “The Technological Turn:

Skiing and Landscape Change in Ver-mont, 1930–1970,” 71: 197–228, illus.

Hartford, Vt.: record cold temperature,70: 36

Hartwell, Frank E.: mentioned, 70: 20Haslam, Patricia L.: ed. of Stowe, Ver-

mont: History and Genealogy: TheSusan W. Downer Collection reviewed,70: 80–81

Hatch, H. Lee: copper mine employee, 70:142

Hathaway, Richard: review of Thomas C.Davis, Out from Depot Square: Cen-tral Vermont Memories from the 1930sto the 1950s, 71: 238–39

Hathaway, Silas: foe of Cornelius VanNess, 71: 177 n24

Hatheway, Simeon: feud over deed, 70:13–14

Haviland, William A.: mentioned, 71: 28;review of Edward J. Lenik, AmericanIndian Rock Art in the NortheastWoodlands, 71: 109–11

Heckscher, August: zinc magnate, 70: 143,147–48

Heininger, Calef: mentioned, 71: 238Hemenway, Abby Maria: Deborah Pick-

man Clifford, The Passion of Abby He-menway: Memory, Spirit, and the Mak-ing of History reviewed, 70: 74–76;mentioned, 71: 54, 74

Henle, Fritz: FSA photographer, 71: 237Henry, Lt. Col.: disagreement over pro-

motion, 70: 161Henry, William P.: enlists in Civil War, 70:

158Heyde, Charles Louis: 2001 exhibit at

Fleming Museum, 70: 7; his MountMansfield, 70: 9, illus. only; men-

tioned, 70: 15, 47, 58–59; “Commen-taries on Heyde’s Vision in theTwenty-first Century: Continuity andChange in Vermont” [panel presenta-tions], 70: 61–73, illus.; Nancy PriceGraff and E. Thomas Pierce, eds.,Charles Louis Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Vermont Landscape Painterreviewed, 70: 78–80

Highgate, Vt.: 1961 hail damage to crops,70: 30; Canadian border station, 70:43–44

Hill, George Washington: supports An-drew Jackson, 71: 154

Hill, Isaac: mentioned, 71: 154, 174Hill, Ralph Nading: quoted on Vt., 71: 76;

Scott Stevens and Steven C. Mallory,“Revisiting the Ethan Allen Home-stead: A Closer Look at a VermontLandmark” [championed by RalphNading Hill], 71: 181–96, illus.; quotedon ski resorts, 71: 217

Hill, William C.: mentioned, 71: 22Hinman, Aaron: moves to Vt., 70: 112Hinman, Albert: son of Timothy and

Phebe, 70: 123, 126, 127 n10Hinman, Benjamin: in Revolutionary

War, 70: 111–12Hinman, Hoel: son of Timothy and Phebe,

70: 123, 126Hinman, Isaac: brother of Timothy, 70:

112, 116, 120, 123, 125Hinman, Katharine: daughter of Timothy

and Phebe, 70: 126Hinman, Laura: daughter of Timothy and

Phebe, 70: 127 n10Hinman, Phebe (Stoddard): wife of Tim-

othy Hinman, 70: 112, 114, 123, 126Hinman, Porter: son of Timothy and

Phebe, 70: 123, 126Hinman, Timothy (1761–1850): Gail A.

Sangree, “The Checkered Career ofTimothy Hinman,” 70: 111–29, map

Hinman, Timothy (b. 1803): son of Tim-othy and Phebe, 70: 126

Hirth, David: mentioned, 70: 48Hiss, Tony: quoted on experience of

place, 70: 40historians: Deborah Pickman Clifford,

The Passion of Abby Hemenway: Mem-ory, Spirit, and the Making of Historyreviewed, 70: 74–76

historic preservation: Scott Stevens andSteven C. Mallory, “Revisiting theEthan Allen Homestead: A CloserLook at a Vermont Landmark,” 71:181–96, illus.

historiography: “The Future of VermontHistory in the 21st Century: Needsand Opportunities: Symposium Pro-ceedings,” 71: 5–108, illus.

Hoff, Philip H.: 1962 election, 71: 234Hofstadter, Richard: quotation, 71: 76

254... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Holabird, W. H.: quoted on Vermonters,71: 78

Holbrook, Frank F.: correspondence asCivil War commissioner, 70: 161–64

Holbrook, Frederick: assigns Civil Warhospital commissioners, 70: 161

Holland, Vt.: Timothy Hinman’s businessdeals, 70: 120, 122

Holmes, Oliver Wendell: member ofMetaphysical Club, 70: 180

Hope, James: “strident booster” of Vt.,70: 79t

hospitals: commissioners’ Civil War corre-spondence, 70: 161–64

house furnishings. See also textiles: Lau-rel Thatcher Ulrich, The Age of Home-spun: Objects and Stories in the Cre-ation of the American Myth reviewed,71: 111–13

Howard, Elizabeth Key. See Tyson, Eliza-beth (Key Howard)

Howe, George Augustus, Lord: men-tioned, 70: 106

Howe, Henry M.: consultant to coppermine, 70: 139, 140

Hubbard, Asahel: founder of hydrauliccompany, 71: 121

Hubbardton, Vt.: bird population, 70: 16Hubbell, Jane: quoted on photographs,

70: 88Huden, John C.: mentioned, 71: 15Hudspeth, Thomas R.: “Trains, Logs,

Moose, and Birds: Building on thePast and Reaching toward the Futurewith Cultural Heritage and Nature-based Ecotourism in Island Pond, Ver-mont,” 70: 47–60

Humstone, Elizabeth: “Charles LouisHeyde: Lessons for 2001,” 70: 69–73,illus.

hurricanes: flooding from, 70: 23–25Hyde, Breed: disagreement over promo-

tion, 70: 160HydroQuebec: buries power lines, 70: 45

Iice storm, 1998: cause and effect, 70: 25,

33Illuzzi, Vincent: and Vt. Military Records

Project, 70: 155Independence, Mount: featured in Orwell

town history, 70: 185Indian Joe: legislature pays food and

clothing, 70: 127 n15Indians. See Native Americansindustry. See manufacturingIngalls, Joseph: in Vt. House, 71: 172Irish in Vermont: John J. Duffy and Eu-

gene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. EthanAllen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10;Basil S. Douros, Roots of the Black-thorn Tree: The Irish Heritage re-viewed, 71: 122–23

Irwin, Richard J.: mentioned, 70: 179Island Pond, Vt. See Brighton, Vt.Isselhardt, Tordis Ilg: review of Allen F.

Davis, Postcards from Vermont: A So-cial History, 1905–1945, 71: 123–25

JJackman, Alonzo: mentioned, 70: 178Jackson, Andrew: support in 1826 Vt.

election, 71: 153, 154, 161, 170, 173,174, 175

Jacobi, Lotte: mentioned, 70: 88Jacobs, Travis Beal: review of Samuel B.

Hand, The Star That Set: The VermontRepublican Party, 1854–1974, 71: 232–35

James, William: member of MetaphysicalClub, 70: 180

January thaw: regularity of, 70: 20Jay Peak: ski resort, 71: 203Jefferson, Thomas: death of, 71: 152Jeffords, James: his My Declaration of

Independence reviewed, 70: 89–90;mentioned, 71: 24; leaves Republicanparty, 71: 35, 235

Jenison, Silas: elected governor, 71: 146Jericho, Vt.: 1996 windstorm, 70: 32; In-

dian petroglyphs, 71: 110Johns, Edyth. See Tyson, Edyth (Johns)Johnson, Dan: wants son sent home, 70:

162Johnson, Kirk: quoted on acid rain, 70:

63–64Johnson, Nathan: father wants him home,

70: 162Johnsson, Johnny: “South Strafford’s

Elizabeth Copper Mine: The TysonYears, 1880–1902,” 70: 130–52, illus.,map

Jones, Robert C.: mentioned, 71: 20, 92Jones, Robert W.: mentioned, 71: 20, 92Jordan, Holman D.: mentioned, 71: 21Judd, Richard Munson: mentioned, 71:

84, 92Judd, Richard W.: mentioned, 71: 85Judson, John: obtains lease on copper

mine, 70: 147–48jury: women barred from jury duty, 71: 46

KKalm, Peter: quoted on Abenaki women,

71: 50Kammen, Carol: her On Doing Local

History reviewed, 71: 229–30Keenan, Robert: mentioned, 71: 26–27Kelly, Catherine E.: mentioned, 71: 53Kelly, John: lawyer, loyalist, and land

speculator, 70: 104, 105, 106, 107Kendall, Hersey E.: railroad station

agent, 70: 146Kenison, Arthur: killed in copper mine,

70: 144

255... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Kent, Dorman B. E.: mentioned, 71: 31Kerber, Linda K.: quoted on citizenship,

71: 37Killington Peak: ski resort, 71: 203, 216, il-

lus. only; 217Kline, Andrew: review of John Miller and

Howard Frank Mosher, Granite andCedar: The People and the Land of Ver-mont’s Northeast Kingdom, 70: 87–88

Klyza, Christopher McGrory: mentioned,71: 23, 24

Kosto, Kathryn Clipinger: contributor tobook on textiles: 70: 83

Kunin, Madeleine May: quoted onwomen politicians, 70: 182; men-tioned, 71: 24; her memoirs, 71: 56

Kuntze, Christopher: mentioned, 71: 115

LLafayette, Marie Joseph, Marquis de: re-

ceived by Gov. Van Ness, 71: 157Lake Champlain. See Champlain, LakeLambert, Molly: “Contrast and Continu-

ity,” 70: 67–69landscape: Ann Porter, “The Vermont

Landscape Conference: Views of thePast, Visions of the Future,” 70: 7–8;D. Gregory Sanford, “The Bleat of theSheep, The Bark of the Tree: Vermont-ers and Their Landscape: A View fromthe Archives,” 70: 10–18; Thomas D.Visser, “Vermont’s Changing RuralLandscape: Paradise Lost?”, 70: 40–46, illus.; “Commentaries on Heyde’sVision in the Twenty-First Century:Continuity and Change in Vermont”[panel presentations], 70: 61–73, illus.;Blake Harrison, “The TechnologicalTurn: Skiing and Landscape Changein Vermont, 1930–1970,” 71: 197–228,illus.

Lang, Edwin: quoted on importance ofhistorical records, 70: 81

Lange, Dorothea: FSA photographer, 71:236

Lange, Willem: radio commentaries pub-lished, 71: 126, 127

Latrobe, John H. B.: mentioned, 70: 136Leahy, Patrick J.: and Mountain Rule, 71:

142, 147; 1974 election, 71: 234Ledoux, Albert R.: mentioned, 70: 147Lenik, Edward J.: his Picture Rocks:

American Indian Rock Art in theNortheast Woodlands reviewed, 71:109–11

Lepore, Jill: cited, 70: 171Lerner, Gerda: quoted on writing history,

71: 33–36, 41letters: Eric Ward, ed., Army Life in Vir-

ginia: The Civil War Letters of GeorgeG. Benedict reviewed, 70: 176–79

Leuchtenburg, William E.: quoted on po-litical history, 71: 36–37

Lewis, Peirce: quoted on landscapes, 71:199

Lincoln, Abraham: mentioned, 71: 116;quotation, 71: 163

Lincoln, Vt.: flooding in, 70: 27Lipke, William C.: “Heyde’s Landscapes:

Twenty-First Century Visions,” 70: 62–65, illus.

literature. See essays; novelsLittlejohn, Lomax: mentioned, 70: 147Livingston, Brockholst: advisor to Corne-

lius Van Ness, 71: 155, 157local history. See also names of towns: Pa-

tricia L. Haslam, ed., Stowe, Vermont:History and Genealogy: The Susan W.Downer Collection reviewed, 70: 80–81; David H. Bain, ed., A History ofthe Town of Orwell, Vermont: Past andPresent; Patricia W. Belding, ed., Talkof the Town: 1925. Highlights fromVermont’s Popular Column in TheBarre Daily Times; and Harriet Wheat-ley Riggs, A History of the Richmond,Vermont Congregational Church,United Church of Christ, 1801: TwoHundred Years of Trials and TriumphsServing the Lord reviewed, 70: 184–86;Dona Brown, “‘Bloom Where YouAre Planted’: Doing Local History ina Big World,” 71: 71–74; Carol Kam-men, On Doing Local History re-viewed, 71: 229–30

Long, William H.: at Ely Mine, 70: 137Longfellow, Frances Appleton: kept tex-

tile diaries, 70: 83Lord, Gary T.: review of Lucinda A.

Brockway, A Favorite Place of Resortfor Strangers: The King’s Garden atFort Ticonderoga, 71: 113–16

Lott, Trent: and Senator Jeffords, 70: 89Lowell, Vt.: 1997 flood, 70: 22Lowenthal, David: quoted on experience

of place, 70: 40–41; mentioned, 71: 24Loyalists: John J. Duffy and Eugene A.

Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen:A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10

Luce, Dan: interview with, 70: 81Luce, Lucinda: description of, 70: 81Luce, Thomas: husband of Lucinda, 70: 81Ludlow, Vt.: ski resort town, 71: 218Ludlum, David M.: mentioned, 70: 20, 71:

15, 23Luginbuhl, Vi: mentioned, 71: 20lumbering: Island Pond dependent on, 70:

50

MMcBride, Bunny: mentioned, 71: 50–51McClaughry, John: mentioned, 71: 92;

radio commentaries published, 71:126, 127, 128

McConnell, Anne Pease: mentioned, 71:26

256... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

McConnell (J. W.) Family Foundation:funds UVM community project, 70:51–52, 57

McCusker, John J.: cited on money values,70: 118

McGovern, Constance M.: mentioned, 71:29; quoted on women’s history, 71: 49

McGrath, Robert L.: review of NancyPrice Graff and E. Thomas Pierce,eds., Charles Louis Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Vermont Landscape Painter,70: 78–80

Mackey, Frank: his Steamboat Connec-tions: Montreal to Upper Canada,1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76

McKinley, William: Vt.’s reviewing standduring inaugural, 71: 235

McReynolds, Samuel A.: “Frontiers, toFarms, to Factories: The Economicand Social Development of Vermontfrom 1791 to 1991,” 71: 88–97; men-tioned, 71: 105

McSweeney, Patrick: mentioned, 71: 123Mad River Glen: ski resort, 71: 208Mad River Valley: environmental plan-

ning in, 70: 46Madden, Karen: mentioned, 71: 56Madigan, Mark J.: mentioned, 71: 29Madonna Mountain: ski resort, 71: 208Maharay, George S.: his Vermont Hero:

Major General George Stannard re-viewed, 70: 76–77

Maidstone, Vt.: man killed by tree, 70: 11Maier, Charles S.: quoted on memory, 71:

35Mallary, Gertrude: and Mountain Rule,

71: 147Mallary, Peter T.: review of Michael Tou-

gias, River Days: Exploring the Con-necticut River from Source to Sea, 70:86–87

Mallory, Rollin: mentioned, 71: 159Mallory, Steven C.: “Revisiting the Ethan

Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at aVermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus.

Manchester, Vt.: Deming House, 71: 190;stop for snow trains, 71: 201

Mansfield, Mount: painted by CharlesHeyde and others, 70: 9, illus. only; 78–79; marred by towers, 70: 43, 44, illus.;68; changing views of, 70: 61, 64, illus.only; 65, 67, 70–71, illus.; ski resort, 71:201, 205–6, 208–9

manufacturing: Dennis G. Waring, Manu-facturing the Muse: Estey Organs &Consumer Culture in Victorian Amer-ica reviewed, 71: 119–21; Paul B. Fred-eric, Canning Gold: North New En-gland’s Sweet Corn Industry: AHistorical Geography reviewed, 71:230–32

manufacturing. See also types of manu-facturing: discussion of ethnic groups

and, 71: 69 n14; economic trends in,71: 93

manuscripts. See archives; lettersmaple sugar: winter’s effect on produc-

tion, 70: 35; producer on environmen-tal conservation, 70: 66

marble industry: in Rutland Co., 71: 81, 93Mares, Bill: cited on Senator Jeffords’s

speechmaking, 70: 90Marr, Howard: “unofficial ‘mayor’” of

Barre, 71: 239Marsh, George Perkins: mentioned, 70:

15Marsh, James: “founder of Vermont tran-

scendentalism,” 70: 181Marshall, Jeffrey D.: mentioned, 71: 8, 22,

24Martin, Charles S.: review of Howard

Coffin, The Battered Stars: One State’sCivil War Ordeal during Grant’s Over-land Campaign, 71: 116–18

Marvin, David R.: “Heyde’s Vision andChange in the Twenty-First Century,”70: 65–67

material culture: Laurel Thatcher Ulrich,The Age of Homespun: Objects andStories in the Creation of the AmericanMyth reviewed, 71: 111–13

Meech, Ezra: mentioned, 71: 159; declinesanother term in Congress, 71: 164

Meech, Lydia: friend of Abby Hemenway,70: 75

Meeks, Harold A.: mentioned, 71: 23,92

Meinig, Donald W.: quoted on experienceof place, 70: 41; quoted on rural Vt.,71: 218

Memphremagog, Lake: trade route be-tween Vt. and Canada, 70: 113, 116

Menand, Louis: his The MetaphysicalClub: A Story of Ideas in America re-viewed, 70: 180–81

Merck, William: mentioned, 70: 57Merrill, Jeremy: killed by tree, 70: 11Merrill, Joseph: pinned by tree, 70: 11Merrill, Orsamus: mentioned, 71: 159Metaphysical Club: Louis Menand, The

Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas inAmerica reviewed, 70: 180–81

Middlebury College: faculty challengeAbby Hemenway, 70: 74; 2002 FSAphotography exhibit, 71: 235

migration: Paul M. Searls, “America andthe State that ‘Stayed Behind’: An Ar-gument for the National Relevance ofVermont History,” 71: 75–87

military history. See names of warsMiller, John: his Granite and Cedar: The

People and the Land of Vermont’sNortheast Kingdom reviewed, 70: 87–88

Miller, Perry: quotation, 71: 120millinery: discussed in book on textiles,

70: 82–83

257... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mills, Samuel: cited on 1826 election cam-paign: 71: 169-70

Milton, Vt.: death from ice storm, 70: 25mines and mining. See names of mineralsMissouri compromise: voters split over,

71: 153, 159Mitchell, Robert W.: mentioned, 71: 22Mitchell, William: father wants him home,

70: 162–63Monroe, James: visits Vt. copper mine, 70:

133Montgomery, Vt.: 1997 flood, 70: 22, 27Montpelier, Vt.: major weather occur-

rences, 70: 22, 23, 25, 36, 37; burning ofstate arsenal, 70: 153–55, illus.; viceand immorality in, 71: 52; Old HomeWeek, 71: 83–84; becomes permanentseat for legislature, 71: 140

Montreal: Frank Mackey, Steamboat Con-nections: Montreal to Upper Canada,1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76

Montresor, Frances. See Allen, Frances(Montresor) Buchanan (1760–1834)

Montresor, John: Ethan Allen’s father-in-law, 70: 109

Moody, John: mentioned, 71: 28Moose Bog: birding at, 70: 48“More About Vermont History: Recent

Additions to the Vermont HistoricalSociety Library,” 70: 91–96, 187–88;71: 129–33, 240–43

Morgan, Vt.: pocketing of tax money, 70:120

Morgan, William: disappearance of, 71: 175Morrill, Justin Smith: “refused to endorse

the Republican platform,” 70: 90; “en-during and . . . powerful,” 71: 233

Morrison, Mary C.: mentioned, 71: 8, 29, 54Morrissey, Charles T.: mentioned, 71: 14,

37Morristown, Vt.: Morrisville packing

plant for honey and maple syrup, 70:66; FSA photo of Morrisville, 71: 236

Morrisville, Vt. See Morristown, Vt.Mosher, Howard Frank: his Granite and

Cedar: The People and the Land ofVermont’s Northeast Kingdom re-viewed, 70: 87–88

Mount Mansfield Company: formation of,71: 209–10

Mount Mansfield Lift Company: forma-tion of: 71: 205-6, 209

Mount Mansfield Ski Club: and ski devel-opment, 71: 205, 210–11

Mountain rule: Samuel B. Hand, “Moun-tain Rule Revisited,” 71: 139–51; men-tioned, 71: 233

Muller, H. Nicholas: mentioned, 71: 14,20, 21; “Giving Form to Vermont’sHistory: The Challenge of the Future,”71: 103–8

musical instruments: Dennis G. Waring,Manufacturing the Muse: Estey Or-

gans & Consumer Culture in VictorianAmerica reviewed, 71: 119–21

Mydans, Carl: FSA photographer, 71: 236

NNational Hydraulic Company, Windsor,

Vt.: pumps used in Estey organs, 71:121

Native Americans: Russell Bourne, Godsof War, Gods of Peace: How the Meet-ing of Native and Colonial ReligionsShaped Early America reviewed, 70:169–72; Edward J. Lenik, AmericanIndian Rock Art in the NortheastWoodlands reviewed, 71: 109–11

Nevins, Allan: “every American’s secondState is Vermont,” 71: 5

New Deal. See also names of programs:Republican resistance against, 71:233–34

New Hampshire Grants: John J. Duffyand Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brushvs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70:103–10

New York land grants in Vermont: John J.Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “CreanBrush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’sTale,” 70: 103–10

Newbury, Vt.: 1995 drought in, 70: 28Newfane, Vt.: “too small” for former resi-

dent, 71: 78Newport, Vt.: FSA photo of, 71: 236Nichols, Clarina Howard: “Republican

speaker,” 70: 183; advocate ofwomen’s rights, 71: 48

Nimick, Webb L.: photos courtesy of, 70:135, 143, illus. only

Nolin, Kelly: “The Vermont MilitaryRecords Project: The Civil War Rec-ords,” 70: 153–68, illus.; mentioned, 71:22

Norman, Elizabeth Martha (Brush):daughter of Crean Brush: 70: 104, 107

Norman, Thomas: son-in-law of CreanBrush, 70: 107

North Hero, Vt.: loss of shade trees, 70: 45Northeast Kingdom. See also names of

towns: John Miller and Howard FrankMosher, Granite and Cedar: The Peopleand the Land of Vermont’s NortheastKingdom reviewed, 70: 87–88

Northfield, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33novels: of Revolutionary War villains and

heroes, 70: 108Nuquist, Andrew E.: mentioned, 71: 22Nuquist, Edith Wilson: mentioned, 71: 22Nuquist, Reidun Dahle: mentioned, 71: 22Nye, David: quoted on landscapes, 71: 198

OOatman, Frank: cited on birding, 70: 48O’Brien, Jean M.: cited, 70: 171Ockett, Molly: mentioned, 71: 51

258... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Okemo Mountain: ski resort, 71: 203Old Home Week: in Montpelier, 71: 83–

84Older, Jules: radio commentaries pub-

lished, 71: 126Oliver, Sandra L.: review of Paul B. Fred-

eric, Canning Gold: North New En-gland’s Sweet Corn Industry: A Histor-ical Geography, 71: 230–32

O’Neil, Mary Catherine: recipient of CateFellowship, 70: succeeding 188

Onion River Land Company: 1787breakup of, 71: 181, 188

Onuf, Peter S.: mentioned, 71: 9, 39Organization of American Historians

(OAH): presidents’ addresses to, 71:32–39

Ormsbee family: FSA photos of, 71: 237Ormsby family: on Ethan Allen home-

stead, 71: 193ornithology. See birdsOrth, Ralph H. (Harry): mentioned, 71: 9,

10Orwell, Vt.: David H. Bain, ed., A History

of the Town of Orwell, Vermont: Pastand Present reviewed, 70: 184–85

Otter Creek: mentioned, 70: 67Owen, James: dealings with Timothy Hin-

man, 70: 115, 122, 125

PPabst, Fred: ski resort developer, 71: 211–

12, 213Packard, George A.: copper mine em-

ployee, 70: 140Page, Carrie H.: sister of Abby Hemen-

way, 70: 75Page, Carroll Smalley: quoted on tree

planting, 70: 16Page, Ruth: radio commentaries pub-

lished, 71: 126painters and painting: 2001 Charles Louis

Heyde exhibit, 70: 7; Nancy Price Graffand E. Thomas Pierce, eds., CharlesLouis Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Ver-mont Landscape Painter reviewed, 70:78–80

Palmedo, Roland: ski resort developer,71: 205–6

Palmer, William: his votes in Missouri Cri-sis, 71: 159

Panic of 1819: effect on Vt., 71: 153, 155Parker, Mary Saltonstall: mentioned, 70: 84Parker, Ralph: business associate of Tim-

othy Hinman, 70: 116, 118, 120–21,122–23, 125

Parmenter, Jon W.: review of David R.Starbuck, Massacre at Fort WilliamHenry, 70: 172–74

Patalano, Giro R.: mentioned, 71: 20, 92Payne, Elisha: “resided in Lebanon,”

N.H., 71: 140Pearlash. See potash

Peavy, Linda: mentioned, 71: 54Peck, John: mentioned, 71: 159Peckett, Margaret: mentioned, 71: 52Peirce, Charles: member of Metaphysical

Club, 70: 180Pell, John H. G.: improvements to Fort

Ticonderoga, 71: 115Pell, Pyrma: and Fort Ticonderoga gar-

den, 71: 115Pell, Sarah: and restoration of Fort Ticon-

deroga, 71: 114–15Pell, Stephen H. P.: and restoration of

Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114–15Pell, William Ferris: buys and restores

Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114Penniman, Frances. See Allen, Frances

(Montresor) Buchanan (1760–1834)Penniman, Jabez: and Ethan Allen home-

stead, 71: 188, 193Pepe, Faith L.: mentioned, 71: 28–29, 49Perry, Bob: photo courtesy of, 71: 216, il-

lus. onlyPeru, Vt.: and Mountain Rule, 71: 147Petre, Reginald W.: mentioned, 70: 147Phelps, Elizabeth Porter: mentioned, 70:

83Phelps, John: dealings with Timothy Hin-

man, 70: 115, 125Phelps, Samuel: appointed interim U.S.

Senator, 71: 142Philo, Mount: view from, 70: 61philosophy: Louis Menand, The Meta-

physical Club: A Story of Ideas inAmerica reviewed, 70: 180–81

Phoenix, Ned: quoted on reed organs, 71:120

photography. See also postcards: JohnMiller and Howard Frank Mosher,Granite and Cedar: The People and theLand of Vermont’s Northeast Kingdomreviewed, 70: 87–88; digital preserva-tion of photos., 71: 101; Nancy PriceGraff, Looking Back at Vermont: FarmSecurity Administration Photographs,1936–1942 reviewed, 71: 235–37

Pico Peak: ski resort, 71: 206, 212, illus.only

Pierce, E. Thomas: quoted on CharlesHeyde, 70: 59; ed. of Charles LouisHeyde: Nineteenth-Century VermontLandscape Painter reviewed, 70: 78–80

Pike Hill mines: history of, 70: 132Platt, Charles A.: mentioned, 71: 115politics and government. See also Moun-

tain Rule; names of political parties:James Jeffords, My Declaration of In-dependence reviewed, 70: 89–90; polit-ical history “historian’s next frontier,”71: 36–37

Pomroy, Samuel: buys land in Derby, 70:113

Pomroy, Selah: buys land in Stanstead, 70:113

259... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

population. See demographyPorter, Aaron: mentioned, 70: 120Porter, Ann: “The Vermont Landscape

Conference: Views of the Past, Visionsof the Future,” 70: 7–8

postcards: Allen F. Davis, Postcards fromVermont: A Social History, 1905–1945reviewed, 71: 123–25

potash: as payment at Derby store, 70:115, 119

Potash, Paul Jeffrey: mentioned, 71: 25,73, 108

Potter, Nelson: killed by tree, 70: 11Power, Marjory W.: mentioned, 71: 28,

110Powers, Ron: radio commentaries pub-

lished, 71: 126, 128Prince, Abijah: husband of Lucy Terry

Prince, 71: 51–52Prince, Lucy Terry: as portrayed by David

Proper, 71: 51–52Privé, Francis: mentioned, 71: 26–27Proctor, Mortimer R.: and Mountain

Rule, 71: 145, 146; 1946 election de-feat, 71: 234

prohibition: women petition for, 1852, 71:54

Proper, David: his Lucy Terry Prince, 71:51–52

Putney, Vt.: women workers at Cole Pa-per Co., 71: 55, illus. only

QQuebec (Province): economic ties to

northern Vt., 70: 113Quechee, Vt. See Woodstock, Vt.

Rradio: Philip Baruth and Joe Citro, eds.,

Vermont Air: The Best of the VermontPublic Radio Commentaries reviewed,71: 126–28

railroads: first international railwaythrough Island Pond, 70: 50; and Vt.economy, 71: 92–93; snow trains carryskiers to Vt., 71: 200–2

Raitz, Karl: cited on sports-landscape, 71:217

Randall, Francis: mentioned, 70: 156, 178reapportionment, 1965: and Mountain

Rule, 71: 145recreation. See skiing; tourismReeve, Tapping: Horatio Seymour law

clerk for, 71: 163Reidel, Carl H.: “Introduction” [to panel

presentations on Vt. landscape], 70:61–62

religion: Russell Bourne, Gods of War,Gods of Peace: How the Meeting ofNative and Colonial Religions ShapedEarly America reviewed, 70: 169–72;historiography of, 71: 24–25

Republican party: James Jeffords, MyDeclaration of Independence [fromRepublican party] reviewed, 70: 89–90; Melanie Susan Gustafson, Womenand the Republican Party, 1854–1924reviewed, 70: 182–84; Samuel B.Hand, “Mountain Rule Revisited,” 71:139–51; Samuel B. Hand, The StarThat Set: The Vermont RepublicanParty, 1854–1974 reviewed, 71: 232–35

Revolutionary War, 1775–1783: John J.Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “CreanBrush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’sTale,” 70: 103–10

Reyea, Lewis: wants to be sent home, 70:162

Richmond, Mr., Woodstock, Vt.: ap-pointed to keep watch, 70: 165

Richmond, Vt.: Harriet Wheatley Riggs,A History of the Richmond, VermontCongregational Church, United Churchof Christ, 1801: Two Hundred Years ofTrials and Triumphs Serving the Lordreviewed, 70: 186

Richter, Daniel K.: cited, 70: 171Riggs, Harriet Wheatley: her A History of

the Richmond, Vermont Congrega-tional Church, United Church of Christ,1801: Two Hundred Years of Trials andTriumphs Serving the Lord reviewed,70: 186

Ripley, Edward Hastings: quoted on CivilWar engagements, 70: 166

roads: building of Chemin Craig, 70: 117,map; make ski resorts accessible, 71:202

Roberts, Gwilym R.: mentioned, 71: 26Roberts, Kenneth: mentioned, 71: 8Roberts, Thomas: patent holder, 70: 146Robinson, Rachel: mentioned, 71: 54Robinson, Rowland E.: his view of

French-Canadians, 71: 65–66Rockingham, Vt.: village of Bellows Falls,

70: 85–86; Bellows Falls Indian petro-glyphs, 71: 109–10

Rockmore, Dan: radio commentariespublished, 71: 127

Rogers, Robert: mentioned, 71: 8Rokeby. See Ferrisburgh, Vt.Rolando, Victor: mentioned, 71: 20Roosevelt, Franklin D.: mentioned, 71:

235; 1936 Vt. tour, 71: 239Roth, Randolph A.: mentioned, 71: 19, 25,

73; cited on domestic violence, 71: 53Rothstein, Arthur: FSA photographer,

71: 236, 237Rowand, Lewis: obtains lease on copper

mine, 70: 147–48Rozwenc, Edwin C.: mentioned, 71: 21Ruschp, Sepp: and Mount Mansfield Co.,

71: 209–10Rushlow, George: mentioned, 71: 122–23Russell, Howard S.: mentioned, 71: 21

260... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Russo, David J.: his American Towns: AnInterpretive History reviewed, 70: 84–86

Rutland, Vt.: major weather occurrences,70: 25, 29, 36; 1870 centennial celebra-tion, 71: 78, 81; snow trains stop at, 71:201

Rux, Sandra: contributor to book on tex-tiles: 70: 83

SSt. Albans, Vt.: tornados hit, 70: 29; Cor-

nelius Van Ness in, 71: 155, 158, 160St. Albans raid, 1864: military documents

relating to, 70: 164–66Salisbury, Neal: cited, 70: 170Sanford, D. Gregory: “The Bleat of the

Sheep, The Bark of the Tree: Vermont-ers and Their Landscape: A View fromthe Archives,” 70: 10–18; and Vt. Mili-tary Records Project, 70: 155; men-tioned, 71: 10, 17, 22, 24, 56, 95; “AnEmpty Toolbox? Archives and the Fu-ture of Research: From the Sympo-sium Panel ‘Tools and Resources forFuture Research’,” 71: 98–102; reviewof Philip Baruth and Joe Citro, eds.,Vermont Air: The Best of the VermontPublic Radio Commentaries, 71: 126–28

Sangree, Gail A.: “The Checkered Ca-reer of Timothy Hinman,” 70: 111–29,map

Schein, Richard: quoted on landscapes,71: 200

Schoenknecht, Walt: ski resort developer,71: 210, 211, 214–15

Schoolcraft, Anna: Ethan Allen’s mother-in-law, 70: 104

Schoolcraft, Margaret. See Brush, Marga-ret (Schoolcraft)

Scott, Joseph: keeps jail at home, 70: 121Seamans, Bill: radio commentaries pub-

lished, 71: 127Searls, Paul M.: mentioned, 71: 73;

“America and the State that ‘StayedBehind’: An Argument for the Na-tional Relevance of Vermont History,”71: 75–87

Sears, Stephen W.: cited, 70: 179Seaton, Capt.: disagreement over promo-

tion, 70: 160Seaver, Thomas: disagreement over pro-

motion, 70: 160Seavey, James: killed by tree, 70: 11Seed, Patricia: cited, 70: 171Senécal, Joseph-André: mentioned, 71:

26, 105; “‘Nos ancêtres les Gaulois’:Ethnicity and History in Vermont,” 71:62–70

Sessions, Gene: mentioned, 71: 22, 26, 108Seymour, Horatio: Kenneth A. Degree,

“The Watershed Election: Cornelius

Peter Van Ness, Horatio Seymour, andthe United States Senate Campaign of1826,” 71: 152–79, ports.

Shalhope, Robert E.: mentioned, 71: 19,25; cited on Benningtonians, 71: 79

Sharp, Willis: injured in copper mine, 70:144

Sharrow, Gregory: discussion of his ManyCultures, One People, 71: 69 n14; men-tioned, 71: 238

Shea, Harry C.: his poem “Sons of Ver-mont,” 71: 78–79

sheep: land needed to support, 70: 14Shelburne, Vt.: changing landscape of, 70:

65, 68; Basil S. Douros, Roots of theBlackthorn Tree: The Irish Heritage [ofShelburne family] reviewed, 71: 122–23

Sherman, George: applies for Civil Warpay, 70: 164

Sherman, Joe: mentioned, 71: 20, 95Sherman, Michael: mentioned, 71: 6, 108;

“Brickyards and Frameworks: A Ret-rospectus and Prospectus on VermontHistory Writing,” 71: 11–45

Sherwood, Justus: as portrayed by writers,70: 108

shipping: Frank Mackey, Steamboat Con-nections: Montreal to Upper Canada,1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76

Shirley, William: mentioned, 71: 113Sievens, Mary Beth: mentioned, 71: 53skiing: Blake Harrison, “The Technologi-

cal Turn: Skiing and Landscape Changein Vermont, 1930–1970,” 71: 197–228,illus.

Skinner, Richard: declines third term asgovernor, 71: 157

Slade, William: loses State Dept. position,71: 174

Slayton, Thomas K.: quoted on Vt. land-scape, 70: 69; his radio commentaries,71: 74

Sloat, Caroline F.: review of DeborahPickman Clifford, The Passion ofAbby Hemenway: Memory, Spirit, andthe Making of History, 70: 74–76; re-view of Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, TheAge of Homespun: Objects and Storiesin the Creation of the American Myth,71: 111–13

Smallwood, Frank: mentioned, 71: 9Smith, Betty: intro. to VPR volume, 71:

126Smith, Charles M.: elected governor, 71:

146Smith, Charles P.: cited on Vt. landscape,

70: 67Smith, Donald A.: mentioned, 71: 19Smith, Edward C.: and Mountain Rule,

71: 143Smith, John Gregory: mentioned, 70: 161Smith, Philip S.: mentioned, 70: 147

261... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Smith, Ursula: mentioned, 71: 54snow: major storms and blizzards, 70: 26,

32–35, 37; skiers’ “white gold,” 71: 202;arrival of “snowmaking,” 71: 214–17,illus.

Snow, Mount: development of ski resort,71: 203, 208, 210, 214–15, 217, 219, 220,illus.; 221

social history: Samuel A. McReynolds,“Frontiers, to Farms, to Factories: TheEconomic and Social Development ofVermont from 1791 to 1991,” 71: 88–97

Sons of Vermont: their view of Vt., 71: 78,80

Southworth, H. C.: mentioned, 70: 147Spends, Charles: attempts to enlist in

Civil War, 70: 159Spooner, Alden: supporter of William

Crawford, 71: 160Spooner, Judah: editorial attacks on Cor-

nelius Van Ness, 71: 154–55, 160, 165–69

sport. See skiingSprague, Achsa W.: mentioned, 71: 31Spruce Peak, Stowe, Vt.: ski resort, 71:

210Stannard, George J.: George S. Maharay,

Vermont Hero: Major General GeorgeStannard reviewed, 70: 76–77; men-tioned, 70: 156, 177

Stanton, Elizabeth Cady: mentioned, 70:183

Starbuck, David R.: his Massacre at FortWilliam Henry reviewed, 70: 172–74

Starr, Cornelius: forms Mount MansfieldCo., 71: 209–10

Steele, Ian: cited, 70: 173Steiner, Ralph: mentioned, 70: 88Stevens, Horace J.: cited on copper min-

ing, 70: 146Stevens, Scott: “Revisiting the Ethan

Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at aVermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus.

Stewart, Rufus: land purchase, 70: 115Stilwell, Lewis D.: mentioned, 71: 15;

cited on Vermonters who left, 71: 79Stoddard, Eunice: sister of Phebe Hin-

man, 70: 127 n10Stoddard, Phebe. See Hinman, Phebe

(Stoddard)Stone, Arthur F.: cited on Vt. climate, 70:

20, 26–27Stone, Mason S.: mentioned, 71: 83storekeeping: in Derby in early 1800s, 70:

114–16, 118–19Stoughton, Homer: mentioned, 70: 156Stowe, Vt. See also Mansfield, Mount: an-

nexes town of Mansfield, 70: 13; Patri-cia L. Haslam, ed., Stowe, Vermont:History and Genealogy: The Susan W.Downer Collection reviewed, 70: 80–81; 1912 Progressive party, 70: 183; in

history of Vt. skiing, 71: 201, 207, 209–10, 218, 221

Strafford, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33;Johnny Johnsson, “South Strafford’sElizabeth Copper Mine: The TysonYears, 1880–1902,” 70: 130–52, illus.,map

Strand, Paul: mentioned, 70: 87Stratton Mountain: ski resort, 71: 215Strong, Ebenezer: dealings with Timothy

Hinman, 70: 112, 114, 116Strong, Marjorie: mentioned, 71: 238Stryker, Roy: chief of FSA photographic

section, 71: 236Stuart, J. E. B.: at Chambersburg, 70: 179suburban sprawl. See urban sprawlSugarbush Resort: ski resort develop-

ment, 71: 207, illus. only; 215, 217Sussman, Otto: mentioned, 70: 147Swanton, Vt.: tornado hits, 70: 29; Indian

petroglyphs, 71: 110Swift, Benjamin: 1826 election campaign,

71: 164, 165Swinton, William: his view of French-

Canadians, 71: 66symposia. See also Vermont Historical

Society—Symposia: Ann Porter, “TheVermont Landscape Conference:Views of the Past, Visions of the Fu-ture,” 70: 7–9

TTaft, William H.: wins Vt. “by only 1,000

votes,” 71: 233Talbot, Melinda: contributor to book on

textiles: 70: 82–83taxation: collector pockets money, 70: 120Taylor, James Paddock: as research topic,

71: 17, 31technology: Blake Harrison, “The Tech-

nological Turn: Skiing and LandscapeChange in Vermont, 1930–1970,” 71:197–228, illus.

telecommunications: telephones on Vt.farms, 1930, 71: 91

temperature: extreme readings, 70: 35–38

Temple, Robert: supporter of WilliamCrawford, 71: 177 n23

Terry, Stephen C.: mentioned, 71: 24textiles: Peter Benes, ed., Textiles in New

England II: Four Centuries of MaterialLife reviewed, 70: 82–84

Thelen, David: quoted on memory, 71:35

Thomas Stephen: disagreement over ap-pointment, 70: 160

Thompson, Daniel Pierce: his Revolu-tionary War novels, 70: 108; men-tioned, 71: 14; quoted on CorneliusVan Ness, 71: 174

Thompson, Jerome: painter of Mt. Mans-field, 70: 78

262... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Thompson, Zadock: mentioned, 70: 15;quoted on bird population, 70: 16;quoted on Vt. climate, 70: 20, 22, 26;mentioned, 71: 14

thunderstorms: hazards of, 70: 28–29, 30,31

Thurmond, Strom: mentioned, 70: 90Tichenor, Isaac: mentioned, 71: 158Tomasi, Mari: mentioned, 71: 238tornadoes: major occurrences in Vt., 70:

29–30Torrey, Henry: mentor to John Dewey, 70:

181Torti, Thomas: and Vt. Military Records

Project, 70: 155Tougias, Michael: his River Days: Explor-

ing the Connecticut River from Sourceto Sea reviewed, 70: 86–87

tourism. See also Old Home Week; skiing:Thomas R. Hudspeth, “Trains, Logs,Moose, and Birds: Building on thePast and Reaching toward the Futurewith Cultural Heritage and Nature-Based Ecotourism in Island Pond,Vermont,” 70: 47–60; Vt. landscape at-tracts tourists, 70: 68; and Vt. econ-omy, 71: 94, 95; Fort Ticonderoga stopon ‘Northern Tour,’ 71: 114

town history. See local historytowns. See cities and townstransportation. See railroads; roads;

shippingTrombulak, Stephen C.: mentioned, 71:

23, 24tropical storms: flooding from, 70: 24, 25Troy, Vt.: 1997 flood, 70: 22True, Joseph: mentioned, 70: 120, 125Tryon, William: grants land in Albany Co.,

70: 104–5Tugwell, Rexford: mentioned, 71: 236Turner, Daisy: mentioned, 71: 49Turner, Frederick Jackson: his “frontier

thesis,” 71: 13Tyler, Mary Palmer: silk production of, 71:

53Tyson, Buchanan: his horse burned, 70:

144Tyson, Edyth (Johns): wife of Jesse Tyson,

70: 140Tyson, Elizabeth (Dawson): first wife of

James Tyson, 70: 135, port.; 140Tyson, Elizabeth (Key Howard): second

wife of James Tyson, 70: 140Tyson, Isaac: stockholder in copper mine,

70: 135Tyson, Isaac (d. 1861): patriarch of mining

family, 70: 132Tyson, James Wood (1828–1900): copper

mining magnate, 70: 133–35, illus.; 136,139, 144

Tyson, James Wood (1861–1946): coppermining magnate, 70: 142, 143, port.;144, 146, 148

Tyson, Jesse (b. 1826): and Strafford cop-per mines, 70: 133–34, 135, 140

Tyson, Mordecai: stockholder in coppermine, 70: 135

Tyson, Rosa: birth of, 70: 144

UUfford, John: contributor to Hemenway’s

Gazetteer, 70: 75Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher: gives keynote

address at textiles conference, 70: 82;mentioned, 71: 52; her The Age ofHomespun: Objects and Stories in theCreation of the American Myth re-viewed, 71: 111–13

Underhill, Vt.: flooding, 70: 22; Barrettand Breen families, 71: 122

United States. Congress: James Jeffords,My Declaration of Independence re-viewed, 70: 89–90; Vt. representationand Mountain Rule, 71: 141, 142, 143–45; Kenneth A. Degree, “The Water-shed Election: Cornelius Peter VanNess, Horatio Seymour, and theUnited States Senate Campaign of1826,” 71: 152–79, ports.

United States. Immigration and Natural-ization Service: its Vt. border stations,70: 43–45, illus.

University of Vermont. See Center for Re-search on Vermont; Fleming Museum

University Press of New England: Uni-versity of Vermont withdraws from,71: 10, 107

Upham, William: death of, 71: 142urban sprawl: Thomas D. Visser, “Ver-

mont’s Changing Rural Landscape:Paradise Lost?,” 70: 40–46, illus.; chang-ing landscape of Vt., 70: 62, 70–73, illus.;struggling village centers, 70: 68

VVan Buren, Martin: and Cornelius Van

Ness, 71: 158, 166, 167–68, 170, 174Van Ness, Cornelius Peter: Kenneth A.

Degree, “The Watershed Election:Cornelius Peter Van Ness, HoratioSeymour, and the United States Sen-ate Campaign of 1826,” 71: 152–79,ports.; owner of Ethan Allen home-stead, 71: 193

Van Ness, John: supporter of AndrewJackson, 71: 177 n27

Vermont: historiography of exceptional-ism, 71: 39–41, 104

Vermont. Commission on Country Life:recent studies on, 71: 91–92

Vermont. Committee of Safety: makeupof, 71: 140

Vermont. Council of Censors: and Moun-tain Rule, 71: 141

Vermont. Governor’s Council: and Moun-tain Rule, 71: 140–41

263... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Vermont, Republic of, 1777–1791. Before1777, see New Hampshire Grants:John J. Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle,“Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Win-ner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10

Vermont. State Archives Division: D.Gregory Sanford, “The Bleat of theSheep, The Bark of the Tree: Vermont-ers and Their Landscape: A View fromthe Archives,” 70: 10–18

“Vermont Archives and Manuscripts,” 70:153–68, illus.

Vermont Constitution, 1777: its Declara-tion of Rights, 71: 37–38

Vermont Copper Company: and Eliza-beth Mine, 70: 148

Vermont Council on the Humanities:funds Ethan Allen Homestead, 71: 181

Vermont Folklife Center: mentioned, 71:21

Vermont Historical Society—Fellowships:2002 recipient of Cate Fellowship, 70:succeeding 188

Vermont Historical Society—Library:Paul A. Carnahan, “More About Ver-mont History: Recent Additions to theVermont Historical Society Library,”70: 91–96, 187–88; 71: 129–33, 240–43

Vermont Historical Society—Publica-tions: Hemenway’s Gazetteer, 70: 75

Vermont Historical Society—Symposia:“The Future of Vermont History inthe 21st Century: Needs and Opportu-nities: Symposium Proceedings,” 71:5–108, illus.

Vermont History: reduction of pages la-mented, 71: 107

Vermont History Expo: reaches popularaudience, 71: 107

Vermont Landscape Conference: AnnPorter, “The Vermont LandscapeConference: Views of the Past, Visionsof the Future,” 70: 7–9

Vermont Life: its portrayal of Vermont-ers, 71: 63, 67

Vermont Patriot and State Gazette:founding of, 71: 154

Vermont Public Radio (VPR): PhilipBaruth and Joe Citro, eds., VermontAir: The Best of the Vermont PublicRadio Commentaries reviewed, 71:126–28

Vermonters: Searls, Paul M., “Americaand the State that ‘Stayed Behind’: AnArgument for the National Relevanceof Vermont History,” 71: 75–87

Vershire, Vt.: history of Ely Mine, 70: 132,144

Vial, John: copper mining captain, 70:136–37

Vilas, Aaron: mentioned, 70: 115Vining, Freeman: dealings with Timothy

Hinman, 70: 115, 116, 125

Vining, Melvin: business associate of Tim-othy Hinman, 70: 116, 118, 119, 121,122, 123, 125

Visser, Thomas D.: “Vermont’s ChangingRural Landscape: Paradise Lost?,” 70:40–46, illus.; and Ethan Allen Home-stead, 71: 184, 186

Visser, William W.: photos by, 70: 42–43,illus. only

WWaitsfield, Vt.: major winter storms, 70:

26, 33Waltham, Vt.: 1996 windstorm, 70: 32War of 1812: militia ordered home from

Plattsburgh, 71: 38Ward, Eric: ed. of Army Life in Virginia:

The Civil War Letters of George G.Benedict, reviewed, 70: 176–79

Waring, Dennis G.: mentioned, 71: 20; hisManufacturing the Muse: Estey Or-gans & Consumer Culture in VictorianAmerica reviewed, 71: 119–21

warning out (Law): adoption of, 71: 37–38Warren, Mercy Otis: mentioned, 70: 83Warren, Vt.: family with four sons in Civil

War, 70: 158–59Warriner, Mary Anne: Rhode Island mil-

liner, 70: 82–83Washburn, Peter T.: Vt. adjutant general,

70: 153, 160, 166–67, 178Waterbury, Vt.: 1927 flood, 70: 23; stop for

snow trains, 71: 201; FSA photo of, 71:236

Waterman, Sterry: and Mountain Rule,71: 147

Waterville, Vt.: two crushed by trees, 70:11

Weaver, George Sumner: excerpt from his“Vermont’s Minority,” 71: 64–65

weaving. See textilesWebster, Daniel: cited on Levi Woodbury,

71: 167Weed, Walter H.: mentioned, 70: 147Weeks, John E.: and Mountain Rule, 71:

143, 146, 233Wennberg, Jeff: radio commentaries pub-

lished, 71: 126Wentworth, Benning: mentioned, 70: 12,

105West Mountain: management plans for,

70: 57Westbrook, Virginia M.: mentioned, 71:

115Westinghouse, George: buys Ely Mine,

70: 144Westminster, Vt.: loyalist Crean Brush in,

70: 103, 106, 107Weston, Edward: mentioned, 70: 87Wheeler, Obadiah: moves to Vt., 70: 112White, Richard: cited, 70: 171, 71: 208White Cupboard Inn, Woodstock, Vt.: in

history of Vt. skiing, 71: 197–98, 208

264... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

White River Junction, Vt. See Hartford,Vt.

Whitelaw, James: dealings with TimothyHinman, 70: 112, 121–22

Whitman, Walt: mentioned, 70: 69, 78Whitney, Gordon: mentioned, 70: 12Whitney, Josiah Davis: sells machine to

Estey Organ Co., 71: 121Wickman, Donald H.: review of George S.

Maharay, Vermont Hero: Major Gen-eral George Stannard, 70: 76–77; men-tioned, 71: 22, 27

wildlife: proposed ecotourism in North-east Kingdom, 70: 48–49, 52, 54–57

Willard, Frances: mentioned, 70: 183Williams, Eunice: mentioned, 71: 51Williams, Raymond: quotation, 70: 63Williams, Samuel: mentioned, 70: 15, 20,

71: 14; influence of his 1794 history, 71:104

Williamson, Chilton: mentioned, 71: 15Wills, William H.: and Mountain Rule, 71:

145Wilmington, Vt.: ski resort development,

71: 218, 221Wilson, Harold Fisher: mentioned, 71: 15,

20, 21Wilson, Stanley: and Mountain Rule, 71:

146Winchester, James: mentioned, 70: 37windstorms: hazards of, 70: 31–32Winship, A. E.: quoted on Vt., 71: 83winter sport. See skiingWiseman, Frederick Matthew: men-

tioned, 71: 28, 50, 56Wolcott, Marion Post: FSA photogra-

pher, 71: 236, 237Wolcott, Vt.: 1997 flood, 70: 22Wolkowich-Valkavicius, William: men-

tioned, 71: 26women: Melanie Susan Gustafson, Women

and the Republican Party, 1854–1924reviewed, 70: 182–84; historiographyof, 71: 28–29; Marilyn S. Blackwell,“Gender and Vermont History: Mov-ing Women from the Sidebars into theText,” 71: 46–61, illus.; Republicans“capitalized upon women voters,” 71:233

Wood, Joseph S.: mentioned, 71: 84Woodard, Florence M.: mentioned, 71: 15Woodbury, Levi: allegiance to Pres. Adams

questioned, 71: 167Woodbury, Vt.: absent tax collector, 70:

112; Indian petroglyphs, 71: 110Woodstock, Vt.: 1964 hail damage to

Quechee crops, 70: 30; Civil Warwatch, 70: 165; Village ImprovementSociety, 71: 84; in history of Vt. skiing,71: 197–98, 200, 204, 213, 221; FSAphoto of, 71: 236

Woolfson, Peter: mentioned, 71: 26Worcester, Almond: sons in Civil War, 70:

158–59Worcester, Emmaline: sons in Civil War,

70: 158–59Worcester, Hubert: enlists in Civil War,

70: 158–59Works Progress Administration (WPA):

welcomed in Vt., 71: 233Wright, Ralph: mentioned, 71: 24Wrinn, Stephen: mentioned, 71: 27Wyman, Oliver C.: mentioned, 70: 122

YYacavoni, A. John: and Vt. Military

Records Project, 70: 155Yale, Allen Rice: review of David H.

Bain, ed., A History of the Town ofOrwell, Vermont: Past and Present;Patricia W. Belding, ed., Talk of theTown: 1925. Highlights from Ver-mont’s Popular Column in The BarreDaily Times; and Harriet WheatleyRiggs, A History of the Richmond, Ver-mont Congregational Church, UnitedChurch of Christ, 1801: Two HundredYears of Trials and Triumphs Servingthe Lord, 70: 184–86; mentioned, 71:20, 21

ZZilka, Daniel: photographer of Ethan

Allen’s homestead, 71: 183, 191–92Zirblis, Ray: mentioned, 71: 27Zogry, Kenneth: cited on Ethan Allen

Homestead, 71: 184–85