• David meet Goliath: The Mac is born.

• A Guide to Hypercard.

• The Contribution of Hypercard to CALL

• Minitel,Microconcord, Eurocall takes shape

• The Late 80’s: From Knowledge Navigator to the WWW.

David meets, Goliath: The Mac is born

•1984 Frank Halasz and Randall Trigg from

the Xerox Corporation invent Notecards.

•Macintosh by Apple: a revolutionary machine.

•John Higgins and Tim Johns publish Computers

in Language Learning (Collins).

•Mary-Ann Lyman produces one of her first

programs: “ Computerized Lessons: Rendez-Vous”.

David meets, Goliath: The Mac is born

• Phillips Releases the first CD-ROM (Compact

Disk-Read Only Memory).

• EUROCALL was apparently coined in 1984.

• EUROCALL Group meeting took place on January

31 st 1986 at the university of Liége in Belgium.

• Graham Davies wrote the report for this meeting.

David meets, Goliath: The Mac is born

• Windows 1.0 was released

on November 20, 1985. • TALKBACK program by

D. Chandler.• John Higgins introduced the

CHATTERBOX program.

• 1985 intermedia was development by Norman Meyrowitz and Nicole Yankelovitch

• The CNDP published the first educational Software catalogue, Logiciels Microsavoirs.

A Guide to Hypercard• Guide was invented by Prof. Peter Brown at the

University in Kent.• Philips invent the CD-I (Compact Disc

Interactive). • CD-I for language learning with children.• Bill Goodman invents Hypercards but it won’t be

released by apple (free) until 1987.

The contribution of HyperCard to CALL

• Commercial programs were written in HyperCard.

• UK. Speak write.• Myst.• D-Day• A la rencontre de Philipe.

The knowledge navigator.

• John Scullen, CEO of Apple.

• Knowledge Navigator was meant to be a replacement for the personal computer.

• 1st conference about hypertext. ACM.

The contribution of HyperCard to CALL

• David Herren.

• Brian McCarthy.

• Rodney Tamblyn.

The contribution of HyperCard to CALL

• Linguists using HyperCard.• Authoring systems for language

learning.• HyperCard in language learning.• Brian McCarthy & Ray Stace. • University of Wollongong.

The contribution of HyperCard to CALL

• 1987 HyperCard development.

• It was invented by Bill Atkinson and Dan Winkler.

• Wildcard.• Danny Goodman.

The contribution of HyperCard to CALL

• Hyper talk.• It was free.• It was easier to use.• It was not a particular

“intelligent” language.• Frédéric Rinaldi.• External commands.

Minitel,Microconcord, Eurocall takes shape.

• CD-I by Phillips.

• DVI by RCA.

Minitel,Microconcord, Eurocall takes shape.

• Appearance of games and micro worlds.

• Dr. Martin Rice.

• Hyperglot – Softkey.

Minitel, Microconcord, Euro call takes shape.

• Motorola

– 68030.

• IBM – OS/2.

• MCA.

• VGA.

Minitel,Microconcord, Eurocall takes shape.

• T.L.T.P. . - (Teaching and Learning Technology Program).

• TELL (Technology – Enhance Language Learning).

Minitel,Microconcord, Eurocall takes shape.

• Computers in English Language Teaching and Research.

• Leech & Candlin.

• Fun with texts by Graham Davies.

• Microconcord by Tim Johns.

• “7 years of CALL” by Glyn Holms.

Minitel,Microconcord, Eurocall takes shape.

• Atari – (commodore) Amiga.

• Apple-Macs & IBM-PCs.

• Minitel- influence CALL.

The Late 80’s: From Knowledge Navigator to the WWW

The Late 80’s: From Knowledge Navigator to the WWW

• Legenhause, L. & Wolff, D. Publish Computer Assisted Language Learning

• The NIALL journal changed its name to JETT (Journal of Educational Techniques and technologies).

• Then changed its name to the IALL journal in 1990.

• John Sculley, presents his vision

“The Knowledge Navigator”.• 1988 internet relay chat and it

was design by Jorkko Oikarmen.• The first Eurocall constitution

is written in November 1988.

Bibliography.

• The History of Computer Assisted Language Learning Web Exhibition.

• http://www.humancomp.org/wincalis.htm• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_characterhtt

p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_character• http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/cgi-bin/cep/cep.pl?_

key=HyperTalk• http://pr.utk.edu/alumnus/fall95/hyper.html