hodgkin lymphoma klapper

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  • 7/24/2019 Hodgkin Lymphoma Klapper

    1/17

    Hodgkin lymphoma

    Reviewed: 15-05-07

    Research

    Histological classification

    Stage Classification according to !nn !r"or Cotswolds recommendation#

    Some definitions

    Breakdown of all stages in A and B (to be specified as a suffix):

    Prognostic score for advanced Hodgkin lympoma (! point eac item)

    Schema $herapy %verview Hodgkin lymphoma

    $herapy

    %verall

    Specific

    Hodgkin lympoma" clinical stage # and ##

    Hodgkin lympoma" clinical stage ### and #$ (#PS %&')

    Hodgkin lympoma" clinical stage ### and #$ (#PS )

    Primary refractory or early relapse (* monts)

    Hodgkin lympoma" relapse+ monts to years after first conventional

    polycemoterapy

    Hodgkin lympoma" relapse+ years after first conventional polycemoterapy

    Second or subse,uent relapse

    &'idelines for patients who fall o'tside the (%R$C trials

    Remaining chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma

    Related pages

    )inks in this page

    Research

    Complete blood count, reticulocytes, BSE

    Blood Chemistry -GT + + albumin

    Biopsy (cytology possibly) other suspect localiations

    Beenmerghistologie, cytology

    C!", chest and abdomen CT scan (#ET scanning)

    $% necessary, li&er biopsy (possibly under laparoscopic control)

    $% desired %ertility research and sperm %reeing

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  • 7/24/2019 Hodgkin Lymphoma Klapper

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    "e&ision biopsies by pathologist and by imaging radiologist (i% patient %rom another hospital)

    ' diagnosis can only classi%y a lymph nodebiopsy obtained

    or research lin*ed to speci%ic (E"TC ./) studies0 see spot Each odg*in localiation is as accurate as

    possible in sie and number to be recorded (gland sie, diameter lung spleen li&er spots, etc) and be registered

    in a dra1ing

    Histological classification

    *H% +eat'res Comments

    2ymphocytes Empire,

    ductile (nodular

    paragranuloom)

    C345 -,C367 +,C387 -,

    C395 +,C3:;a + -,E

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    $0 4 gland disorder or

    $E0 4 e=tralym%atisch Bounded disorder o% body or territory

    $$0 6 or more lym%*lierstations disorder (possibly as to indicate $$6 or $$8 etc) on the same side o% the diaphragm

    or

    $$E0 lym%*lierstations o% 6 or more and a limited condition o% a body or e=tralym%atisch %ield the same side o% the

    diaphragm

    $$$0 lym%*lierstations disorder on both sides o% the diaphragm, possibly accompanied by0

    $$$E0 a condition o% a limited body o% e=tralym%atisch

    $$$S0 disease o% the spleen or

    $$$ES0 both

    $.0 3i%%use disseminated disease o% 4 or more additional lymphatic organs or regions (to be speci%ied by a

    symbol) 1ith or 1ithout disease o% lymph nodes

    Some definitions

    Positive spleen in Hodgkin:clinically ob&ious splenomegaly, or Duestionable splenomegaly 1ith the

    ultrasound scan or multiple %ocal de%ects that are not based on cysts or &ascular abnormalities 'n

    enlarged spleen on ultrasound alone is insu%%icient %or the diagnosis positi&e spleen

    Advese live:multiple %ocal de%ects that are not based on cysts or &ascular abnormalities, recorded using

    at least 6 imaging techniDues epatomegaly or li&er dys%unction alone are not su%%icient %or the

    diagnosis o% li&er in&ol&ement $n this case li&er biopsy done

    !one damage:pain or increased al* phosphatase, con%irmed by radiographs or isotope CT

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    B ne=plained 1eight loss (H 47> o% body 1eight) 1ithin I months and or une=plained %e&erH 8J K C %or

    more than one 1ee*s and or pro%use night s1eats

    .rognostic score for advanced Hodgkin lymphoma 1 point each item#

    Serum albumin L97 g l

    b LI5 mmol l

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    6 ndand subseDuent relapse $n remission, %ollo1ed by non-myeloablati&e allo-SCT

    The nodular %orm o% lymphocyte rich (2#) subgroup is another disease (nodular paragranuloom) and is typically not

    treated as odg*in?s disease %ten characteristic presentation 1ith solitary localiation, recurrences (#' reDuired)

    a%ter long inter&als, inter-current or in history strong recurrent %ollicular hyperplasia

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    /o other malignancy

    per%ormance grade 7 to 6

    a&orable ()

    Stage $ or $$ 1ith up to 8 in&ol&ed areas, and age L57 years and BSE L57 mm (1ithout B symptoms) or BSE L87

    mm (1ith B symptoms) and dose led to modi%ication o% blood picture during the treatment (45 days)

    )e'koencephalopathy 10 32 l gran 10 32 l $R%4, 10 32 l ! , 6

    H 67 H 47 H :5 477 477 477 477

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    )e'koencephalopathy 10 32 l gran 10 32 l $R%4, 10 32 l ! , 6

    L67 L47 L:5 57 477 57 57

    477> dose modi%ication guided blood count at start o% the %ollo1ing treatment0 BCH 65, granulocytesH 45 and

    plateletsH 465 $% not possible the %ull dose, 4 1ee* delay, then0

    )e'koencephalopathy 10 32 l gran 10 32 l $R%4, 10 32 l ! , 6

    H 67 H 47 H :5 477 477 477 477

    L67 L47 L:5 57 477 57 57

    Escalated BE'C## (6 courses)

    dr'g dose 2 day ro'te days

    Bleomycin 47 mg m 6 i& J

    Etoposide 677 mg m 6 i& 48

    'driamycin 85 mg m 6 i& 4

    Cyclophosphamide 4657 mg m 6 i& 4

    Cy dose o% 8 = i& Cy during, a%ter 9 and J hours a%ter

    .incristine 6 mg i& 4

    #rocarbaine 477 mg m 6 po 4:

    #rednisone 97 mg m 6 po 4-49

    G-CS 5 g *g sc %rom ; days to neutrophil reco&ery

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    Hodgkin lymphoma clinical stage and .S 0-#

    IJ cycles 'B.3

    Hodgkin lymphoma clinical stage and .S 8 9#

    E"TC 67,7460

    BE'C## (9 cycles escalated + 9 baseline cycles) &s 'B.3 (J cycles) in stage $$$ Q $. odg*in?s lymphoma)

    $nclusion Criteria0

    ntreated

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    dr'g dose 2 day ro'te days

    Bleomycin 47 mg m 6 i& J

    Etoposide 677 mg m 6 i& 48

    'driamycin 85 mg m 6 i& 4

    Cyclophosphamide 4657 mg m 6 i& 4

    Cy dose o% 8 = i& Cy during, a%ter 9 and J hours a%ter

    .incristine 6 mg i& 4

    #rocarbaine 477 mg m 6 po 4 to :

    #rednisone 97 mg m 6 po 4 to 49

    G-CS 5 Rgram *g sc %rom ; days to neutrophil reco&ery

    ?Baseline? dose (9 courses, 4 = 8 1ee*s)

    dr'g dose 2 day ro'te days

    Bleomycin 47 mg m 6 i& J

    Etoposide 477 mg m 6 i& 4 to 8

    'driamycin 65 mg m

    6

    i& 4

    Cyclophosphamide I57 mg m 6 i& 4

    .incristine 6 mg i& J

    #rocarbaine 477 mg m 6 po 4 to :

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    dr'g dose 2 day ro'te days

    #rednisone 97 mg m 6 po 4 to 49

    477> dose modi%ication guided blood count at start o% the %ollo1ing treatment0 BCH 65, granulocytesH 45 and

    plateletsH 465

    $% not the %ull dose possible, only 4 1ee* delay, then0

    )e'koencephalopathy 10 3

    2 l

    &ran 10 3

    2 l

    $hrom"oem"olic 10 3

    2 l Cyclo !dria cr ,leo (top .roc .R6

    H 67 H 47 H :5 477 477 477 477 477 477 477

    L67 L47 L:5 57 57 477 477 57 57 477

    .rimary refractory or early relapse ;9 months#

    3'#-.$ /aCl and /aC 849> 1hich added ACl,

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    4

    6ose 6ay 6'ration of inf'sion

    Etoposide ;7 mg m 6 4, 8, 5 6 hours

    $%os%amide 4677 mg m 6 4 to 5 4 hours

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    $nclusion Criteria0

    C" or #" F 8 months a%ter %irst line chemotherapy + - radiotherapy or second relapse

    istologically pro&en relapse,

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    4edicinal 6ose 6ay

    G-CS 5 Rgram *g 6 to neutrophil reco&ery

    igh dose

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    ith radiotherapy and or chemotherapy in C", %ollo1ed by allogeneic (non-) myeloablati&e SCT

    &'idelines for patients who fall o'tside the (%R$C trials

    CS $ - $$ abo&e the diaphragm

    $% %a&orable prognostic %actors (47-trial)0 8 = 'B.3 %ollo1ed by in&ol&ed node radiotherapy (87 Gy)

    $% ad&erse prognostic %actors0 9 = 'B.3 %ollo1ed by in&ol&ed node radiotherapy (87 Gy)

    CS $ - $$ under the diaphragm

    This is rare

    9 = 'B.3 %ollo1ed by in&ol&ed node radiotherapy is a good choice

    CS $$$ - $.

    'B.3 treatment (I-J), possibly %ollo1ed by iceberg radiotherapy (69-87 Gy)

    ith aggressi&e recurrence can allogeneic non-myeloablati&e SCT considered

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    (,.: +re='ency: 1 2 9 weeks

    .inblastine I mg m 6 i& 4 days

    #rednisone 97 mg m 6 po days 4 to 5

    477> dose modi%ication guided blood picture

    *,C 10 32 l .latelets 10 32 l ( , .

    H 65 H 465 477 477 477 477

    45-65 :5-465 57 477 57 477

    L45 @ L:5 @ 7 @ 7 @ 7 @ 7 @

    @A$te / +eek delay optimal dosing sched#le as speci$ied in

    4%.. 2 !, hy"rid c're rate 1 2 @ weeks

    Chloormethine I mg m 6 i& 4 days

    .incristine 6 mg i& 4 days

    #rocarbaine 477 mg m 6 po days 4 to :

    #rednisone 97 mg m 6 po days 4 to 49

    3o=orubicin 85 mg m 6 i& J days

    Bleomycin 47 mg m 6 $. or $< J days

    .inblastine I mg m 6 i& J days

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    dose guided by the blood picture (not applicable to bone marro1 pancytopenia tg&

    location)

    )e'koencephalopathy 10 32 l or throm"oem"olism 10 32 l 4 % . . ! ,

    H 65 H 465 477 477 477 477 477 477 477

    45-65 :5-465 57 477 57 477 57 477 57

    L45 L:5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

    or mild neuropathy0 &incristine hal% $n se&ere neuropathy0 &incristine stop and possibly replaced by &inblastine I

    mg m 6

    4%.. c're: +re='ency: 1 2 @ weeks

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    #alliati&e treatment