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Moon Phases

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Page 1: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Moon Phases

Page 2: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area.

http://www.nasm.si.edu/apollo30th/moontheater/phasepage2.html

http://www.nasm.si.edu/apollo30th/moontheater/phasepage2.html
Page 3: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

The revolution of the Moon around the Earth makes the Moon look as if it is changing shape in

the sky. 

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.htm

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.htm
Page 4: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

This is caused by the different

angles from which we see

the lighted part of the Moon's

surface.  These are called

"phases" of the Moon. 

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.htm

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.htm
Page 5: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

http://www.niehs.nih.gov/kids/lunar/why_phases.gif

http://www.niehs.nih.gov/kids/lunar/why_phases.gif
http://www.niehs.nih.gov/kids/lunar/why_phases.gif
Page 6: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

The Moon passes through four major shapes during a cycle that

repeats itself every 29.5 days.  The phases always follow one another

in the same order:

New moon

First quarter

Third quarter

Full moon

Page 7: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

New MoonNew Moon

The lighted side of the Moon faces away from the Earth.  This means that the Sun, Earth, and Moon are almost in a straight line, with the Moon in

between the Sun and the Earth.  The Moon that we see looks very dark

Page 8: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

New Moon

Page 9: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

First Quarter Moon

The right half of the Moon appears lighted and the left side of the Moon

appears dark.  During the time between the New Moon and the First Quarter Moon, the part of the Moon that appears lighted gets larger and larger every day, and will continue to

grow until the Full Moon.

Page 10: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

First Quarter Moon

Page 11: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Third (Last) Quarter Moon

Sometimes called Third Quarter.  The left half of the Moon appears lighted, and the

right side of the Moon appears dark.  During the time between the Full Moon and

the Last Quarter Moon, the part of the Moon that appears lighted gets smaller and smaller every day. It will continue to shrink until the New Moon, when the cycle starts

all over again.

Page 12: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Third Quarter Moon

Page 13: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Full Moon

The lighted side of the Moon faces the Earth.  This means that the Earth,

Sun, and Moon are nearly in a straight line, with the Earth in the middle.  The Moon that we see is very bright from

the sunlight reflecting off it.

Page 14: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Full Moon

Page 15: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

There are also four other phases of the Moon sometimes used.

Page 16: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Waxing Crescent Moon

This Moon can be seen after the New Moon, but before the First Quarter

Moon.  The crescent will grow larger and larger every day, until the Moon

looks like the First Quarter Moon.

("Waxing" means increasing, or growing larger.)

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html
Page 17: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Waxing Crescent Moon

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html
Page 18: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Waxing Gibbous Moon

This Moon can be seen after the First Quarter Moon, but before the Full

Moon.  The amount of the Moon that we can see will grow larger and larger

every day.  ("Waxing" means increasing, or growing larger.)

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html
Page 19: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Waxing Gibbous Moon

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html
Page 20: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Waning Gibbous Moon

This Moon can be seen after the Full Moon, but before the Last Quarter

Moon.  The amount of the Moon that we can see will grow smaller and

smaller every day. ("Waning" means decreasing, or growing smaller.)

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html
Page 21: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Waning Gibbous Moon

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html
Page 22: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Waning Crescent Moon

This Moon can be seen after the Last Quarter Moon and before the New

Moon.  The crescent will grow smaller and smaller every day, until the Moon

looks like the New Moon.

("Waning" means decreasing, or growing smaller.)

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html
Page 23: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Waning Crescent Moon

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html

http://btc.montana.edu/ceres/html/birthdayphases.html
Page 24: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

W e will watch a few videos about the phases of the moon

Moon Videos

Page 25: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

http://www.calvin.edu/~lmolnar/moon/images/phases.gif

http://www.calvin.edu/~lmolnar/moon/images/phases.gif
Page 26: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

http://www.nasm.si.edu/apollo30th/moontheater/phasepage4.html

http://www.nasm.si.edu/apollo30th/moontheater/phasepage4.html
Page 27: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Class Moon Activity

In your group, draw a picture of the assigned moon.

As a class, we will put them in order around the Earth

Page 28: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

1.What causes day and night to occur?

2.Would I see the moon in the same phase in both China and America? WHY??

3.Draw a diagram of a lunar eclipse

4.When are seasons more extreme? An equinox or solstice? Explain your reasoning.

5.Why are fall and spring less extreme in temperature than summer or winter?

Making Meaning Conference

Page 29: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Add these Vocab words into your glossary!

• Local Noon

• Rotation

• Axis

• Moon

• Eclipse

Vocabulary

Page 30: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=81526E16-D61F-4B63-AE2C-0D5206F339BB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=D621326A-36AB-47BF-9CC7-77BE8EB7589A&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=48E066E2-9007-4ABD-96D8-C5149B2E69AC&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US

• Check out United Streaming and search Earths Rotation, there's tons of cool videos!!

Videos

http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=81526E16-D61F-4B63-AE2C-0D5206F339BB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US
http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=81526E16-D61F-4B63-AE2C-0D5206F339BB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US
http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=81526E16-D61F-4B63-AE2C-0D5206F339BB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US
http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=D621326A-36AB-47BF-9CC7-77BE8EB7589A&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US
http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=D621326A-36AB-47BF-9CC7-77BE8EB7589A&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US
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Page 31: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

Claims and Evidence

Page 32: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

• Go back to your line of learning.

• What information do you have in your line of learning that you think that all classmates should also include?

Line of Learning

Page 33: Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area

My observations and the evidence found did or did not support my prediction because of…

Conclusion


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