moon phases a look at the movements of the moon. movements of the moon revolution – moon orbits...

Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon

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Moon Phases

A look at the movements of the Moon

Movements of the Moon

• Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days

• The Moon rises in the east and sets in the west

• The Moon rises and sets 50 minutes later each day

• Rotation – Moon turns on its axis every 27 days

• Same side of Moon always faces Earth

Page 3: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Moon Rise Times

• The New Moon always rises at sunrise.

• The first quarter Moon rises at noon.

• The Full Moon rises at sunset.

• The last quarter Moon rises at midnight.

• Moonrise takes place about 50 minutes later each day than the day before.

Page 4: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

It’s Just a Phase

• Moonlight is reflected sunlight

• Half the Moon’s surface is always reflecting light

• From Earth we see different amounts of the Moon’s lit surface

• The amount seen is called a “phase”

Page 5: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

LimbThe line where the surface of the Moon meets the sky.

TerminatorThe imaginary line between the reflected light and shadow.

Page 6: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Page 7: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

FULL

QUARTER

CRESCENT

GIBBOUS

FOUR MAIN SHAPES

Page 8: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Page 9: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Page 10: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Page 11: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

Full MoonWhat time does this phase rise and set?

Page 12: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Is this line the limb or terminator?

Limb

Terminator

Page 13: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

First Quarter

Page 14: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

Waxing Crescent

Page 15: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

Waning Gibbous

Page 16: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

Third Quarter

Page 17: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

From what direction does the Moon rise?

The East

Page 18: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

Waxing Gibbous

Page 19: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

Waning Crescent

Page 20: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Is this line the limb or the terminator?

Limb

Page 21: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

Look closely!

Waxing Gibbous

Page 22: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

Full Moon

Page 23: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

New Moon

Page 24: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Does the moon rise or set in the west?

It sets in the west.

Page 25: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

Waning Gibbous

Page 26: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Name this phase!

Waning Crescent

Page 27: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

Photo resources• http://www.nasm.si.edu/apollo/AS15/a15images.ht

m• http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/photogall

ery-moon.html#apollo• http://clementine.cnes.fr/index.en.html• http://cass.jsc.nasa.gov/pub/research/clemen/

clemen.html• http://spaceflightnow.com/news/

n0108/15mooncreate/• http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/nineplanets/

nineplanets/pxmoon.html

http://www.nasm.si.edu/apollo/AS15/a15images.htm

http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/photogallery-moon.html#apollo

Page 28: Moon Phases A look at the movements of the Moon. Movements of the Moon Revolution – Moon orbits the Earth every 271/3 days The Moon rises in the east

More photo resources

• http://www.nrl.navy.mil/clementine/clemovies/clemovies_index.html

• http://www.solarviews.com/eng/moon.htm• http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/620649.stm• http://skyandtelescope.com/observing/objects/

eclipses/article_99_1.asp• http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/results/ice/eureka.htm• http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/

solarsystem/moon_nss_020604.html

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