guias de estudio ingles iv

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INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS CIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS 8

NARCISO BASSOLS

INGLES IV

GUÍA PARA ETS

Elaborada por Carla Rojas Barrera

Write the correct form of the verb. Remember first and second conditional.

1. She wouldn’t help you if she ____________________ (not want) to.

2. I _____________________ (buy) you a present if you are good.

3. I ____________________ (not / finish) my homework if you hadn’t helped me.

4. If I ____________________ (have) better qualifications, I could be a professor.

5. I ____________________ (not complain) if I had their lifestyle!

6. If he ____________________ (not pass) the exam, he’ll be so disappointed.

7. We ____________________ (look after) the children last night if you had asked.

8. He would have resigned if he ____________________ (not / be) promoted.

9. If you ____________________ (not ask) for a pay rise, you won’t get one.

10. His teacher won’t be angry if he ____________________ (tell) her the truth.

Correct the incorrect sentences and tick the sentences that are correct.

1. I didn’t use to like Caro but now she's one of my best friends. __________________________________________________

2. I usually go swimming before I go to work. __________________________________________________

3. He use to be very overweight but then he went on a diet. __________________________________________________

4. Do you usually get home before 8.00? __________________________________________________

5. Where did you used to work before you came here? __________________________________________________

Complete what Jenny says using the following verbs in the Past Continuous.

watch- listen- sing- clean -cook- play - rest

Jenny is telling her teacher why she couldn't study for an exam.

It was impossible for me to concentrate! I went to my bedroom and my mother _____________ the carpet

with the vacuum cleaner. Then I went to the living room but my brother Paul _____________ on the sofa.

He ________________ his guitar. After that I decided to go to the kitchen. There, my grandmother

__________________ pasta and she ___________________ also _____________ TV. Finally, I went out to

the garden where I found my sister. She __________________ to her IPod and she ________________

loudly.

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Write the verbs in present perfect or simple past.

1. He is a formula one racer. He ____________ (drive) many cars in his life.

2. My boyfriend ____________ (not/ give) me a Saint Valentine's Day present yet.

3. Oh no! I ____________ (not/ feed) my fish yesterday! It's going to die.

4. The weather ____________ (not /be) bad last night. It was great!

5. ____________ (she /come) back from the party yet?

6. What time ____________ (you/arrive) at school?

7. Liam ____________ (just/have) an accident! I'll call him.

8. Where____________ (they/be) last Thursday at 3:15?

9. Kathy ____________(already/begin) her course.

10. The athlete ____________(swim) 10 km. in the last triathlon.

Write these sentences using passive voice.

1. Galileo Galilei invented the telescope. __________________________________________________

2. George Orwell wrote "The Farm". __________________________________________________

3. The scientist investigates the cells. __________________________________________________

4. Important doctors do experiments with mice. _________________________________________________

5. The singers compose a new song. __________________________________________________

Put the verbs in past perfect.

1. My little brother ate all of the cake that I _____________________ (make).

2. The waitress brought a dish that we _____________________ (not / order) .

3. Last night I couldn't get in because I _____________________ (forget) my keys.

4. When we arrived at the station, the train _____________________ (go).

5. They didn't have any money because they _____________________ (pay) all the bills. F. We had a big

party because we _____________________ (pass) all our exams.

6. I got to the cinema at 6.30 but fortunately the film ____________________ (not start) . H. I was

exhausted because I _____________________ (study) too much.

Write the sports in the correct column.

running- basketball - football- karate- yoga - judo- swimming - hokey- aerobics- dancing

do play go

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Write the verbs in the correct form.

1. I _____________ jogging every morning.

2. My best friend _____________ tae Kwan do once a week.

3. My favorite team _________________ volleyball at the moment.

4. They _____________ yoga when she was 5 years old.

5. _____________ you ever _____________ tennis?

Write the correct form of the verb. Remember first and second conditional.

1. She wouldn’t help you if she ____________________ (not want) to.

2. I _____________________ (buy) you a present if you are good.

3. I ____________________ (not / finish) my homework if you hadn’t helped me.

4. If I ____________________ (have) better qualifications, I could be a professor.

5. I ____________________ (not complain) if I had their lifestyle!

6. If he ____________________ (not pass) the exam, he’ll be so disappointed.

7. We ____________________ (look after) the children last night if you had asked.

8. He would have resigned if he ____________________ (not / be) promoted.

9. If you ____________________ (not ask) for a pay rise, you won’t get one.

10. His teacher won’t be angry if he ____________________ (tell) her the truth.

Correct the incorrect sentences and tick the sentences that are correct.

1. I didn’t use to like Caro but now shes one of my best friends.

__________________________________________________

2. I usually go swimming before I go to work.

__________________________________________________

3. He use to be very overweight but then he went on a diet.

__________________________________________________

4. Do you usually get home before 8.00?

__________________________________________________

5. Where did you used to work before you came here?

__________________________________________________

RE-WRITE THESE SENTENCES IN PASSIVE VOICE.

1. My class understands Spanish. __________________________________________

2. My friend bought a new car. __________________________________________

3. John cleaned the bathroom. __________________________________________

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4. The teacher closes the window. __________________________________________

5. The girls can play handball. __________________________________________

6. Our dog didn’t bite the cat. __________________________________________

7. The mechanic doesn’t repair motorbikes. _____________________________________

8. The electricians test the fire alarm. __________________________________________

9. Levi Strauss invented the blue jeans. __________________________________________

10. Frank takes beautiful photos. __________________________________________

11. The doctors found a cure for cancer. __________________________________________________

12. Galileo Galilei invented the telescope. __________________________________________________

13.George Orwell wrote "The Farm". __________________________________________________

14. The scientist investigates the cells. __________________________________________________

15. The singers compose a new song. __________________________________________________

Complete the sentences with used to in affirmative, negative or interrogative.

1. When I was a student, I ______________________ (work) in a restaurant called Marmalade and Friends.

It was in Brighton near the sea front.

2. When I worked there, I ___________________ (go) to bed very late at night and I

_____________________(get up) very early.

3. I _____________________ (go) out with my friends because I had a lot of homework. I was a nerd.

4. ___________________ you ______________ (watch) Dragon Ball Z when you were little?

5. __________________ your mom ___________________ (punish) you if you didn’t do the homework?

Correct the mistake in the sentence.

1. She didn’t saw my grandma. _______________________________________

2. The police catched them. __________________________________________

3. Many people dieed in the earthquake. _______________________________

4. Did she walked alone? ___________________________________________

5. Celia and I was best friends. _______________________________________

6. He losted his job. ________________________________________________

7. I goed to Zagreb yesterday. ________________________________________

8. My father tryed to repair his car yesterday afternoon. ____________________

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9. Sarah weren’t happy last year. _____________________________________

10. She didn’t sold her house. _________________________________________

11. I didn’t watched television yesterday. _______________________________

12. The police officer wroted notes in his notebook. ________________________

13. Did she took any money? _________________________________________

14. The train stoped at the next station. _________________________________

15. Who did you saw? _______________________________________________

16. My parents was so happy when they saw me. _________________________

17. His luck changed when he tryed to occupy Russia. _____________________

18. Was you at school yesterday?______________________________________

19. I decided to ran away._____________________________________________

Read the story and answer the following questions. A DISASTROUS DINNER Last Friday, Mrs. Anderson planned to have a delicious dinner. She bought a T-bone steak and some cream and apples for an apple pie. When she came home from the shops she put her shopping on the table. While she was setting the table, her two pets sat underneath it and watched her. Then she went to the kitchen to make the pastry for the pie. She was a little forgetful so she didn’t realize the steak, cream and apples were still on the table. While she was making the pastry, the dog jumped on a chair and looked longingly at the steak. At last it took the steak in its mouth and jumped off the chair, just as Mrs. Anderson was coming back into the dining room. Mrs. Anderson screamed, but the dog ran into the garden. She ran after the dog. While she was chasing the dog, the cat jumped on the table and started drinking the cream. Mrs. Anderson didn’t manage to catch the dog, and she came back into the dining room. When she saw the cat, she shrieked, and the cat got such a fright that it jumped a meter into the air, and leapt out the window. Mrs. Anderson threw her broom at the cat, but she missed, and broke the window. At the same time she overbalanced and put her hand in the cream, spilling it all over the tablecloth. Poor Mrs. Anderson - she had no dinner, only a dirty tablecloth and a broken window. Glossary: set the table - put knives and forks, plates, salt etc. on the table., underneath - under it., longingly - e.g. the dog wanted it but knew it couldn’t have it., shriek - louder than scream., get a fright - suddenly (not the same as be frightened)., overbalance - to lose your balance and fall. Answer these questions about the story. Answer in complete sentences. 1. What did Mrs. Anderson plan? ______________________________________

2. Why did she buy cream and apples? ______________________________________

3. When did her pets watch her? ______________________________________

4. Where did she leave the steak? ______________________________________

5. When did the dog jump on the chair? ______________________________________

6. How did the dog look at the steak? ______________________________________

7. When did the dog jump off the chair? ______________________________________

8. Where did the dog go? ______________________________________

9. What was she doing when the cat jumped on the table? ______________________________

10. What did Mrs. Anderson do when she saw the cat? _________________________________

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Put the verbs into the correct form (past progressive). 1. When I phoned my friends, they (play) ___________________ Monopoly.

2. Yesterday at six I (prepare) ___________________________ dinner.

3. The kids (play) ____________________ in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.

4. I (practice) ___________________- the guitar when he came home.

5. We(not/cycle)____________all day.

6. While Aaron (work) __________ in his room, his friends (swim)______________ in the pool.

7. I tried to tell them the truth but they (listen / not) _______________.

8. What(you/do)_______________yesterday?

9. Most of the time we(sit)________________in the park.

Use PRESENT PERFECT TENSE after BECAUSE: Example: She can’t go to the party. (catch a cold) She can’t go to the party because she has caught a cold. 1. He can’t walk very fast. (hurt / leg) ______________________________________________ .

2. I can’t get in. (lose / key) ______________________________________________ .

3. I know this story very well. (see the film) _________________________________________ .

4. I can’t post the letter. (not put / stamp / on it) _____________________________________ .

5. He can’t stand up. (eat too much) _______________________________________________ .

6. They can’t go on holiday. (not save / money) ______________________________________ .

Fill in the blanks with ALREADY or YET: 1. He hasn’t called us ________________. 2. They have ________________sent the letter. 3. John has ________________bought the tickets for the football match. 4. We have ________________been to Mexico three times. 5. You haven’t visited Tokyo ________________. 6. Has John bought a new car ________________? 7. The plane has ________________left. 8. Has she done it ________________? No, not ________________. 9. A: Haven’t they arrived ________________? B: Oh, yes. They have ________________arrived. 10. Hurry up! The class has ________________started. 11. Be careful! They have ________________painted the door. 12. Haven’t you read the book ________________? Follow the example and do the same using JUST: Example: he / go out - He has JUST gone out. 1. She / leave the room, ______________________________________________

2. they / watch the news ______________________________________________

3. I / finish homework ______________________________________________

4. he / put on the jacket ______________________________________________

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5. she / catch a fish _________________________________________

6. he / call a taxi ______________________________________________

7. you / write a letter ______________________________________________

8. the girl / burn the cake ______________________________________________

9. the teacher / walk out ______________________________________________

10. the dog / see the cat ______________________________________________

Fill the gaps with already, just, or yet. 1 Jim sends his love. I've _______________ seen him in the high street.

2 We can't have chips again. We've _______________ had them three times this week.

3 I can't decide. I haven't made a decision _______________

4 I haven't phoned Begonia _______________ . I'll do it when I get back from work.

5 Billy: Do you know anything about Sally?

Betty: Oh, she's fine. I've _______________ spoken to her on the phone.

6 Monica says she's _______________ caught the train so she'll be here in half an hour.

7 Betty: Have you cleaned the bathroom _______________?

Billy: I've _______________ done it. I did it an hour ago.

8 We're going to a concert on Friday, but we haven't bought the tickets _______________.

9 Daphne hasn't bought the tickets _______________ I hope she does it soon.

10 The government hasn't said anything about the oil slick _______________

PRESENT PERFECT EVER/NEVER: Fill the gaps with ever and never. 1 I have _______________ been to San Francisco.

2 Have you _______________ been to Quito?

3 I have _______________ gone out in school nights.

4 Nobody has _______________ gone to Mars.

5 I saw a play about the Emperor Tiberius. I’ve _______________ been so disgusted in my life.

6 The Duelists is one of the best films I have _______________. seen.

7 Raquel is one of those people who has _______________said sorry.

8 Gerard is one of the smartest people I have _______________ met.

9 Nothing has _______________ annoyed me in my entire life.

10 I have _______________ been late for work.

11 Have you _______________ lied to me?

12 She has _______________ thought that Charles and Diana would live happily ___________ after.

13 Bobby, no one has _______________ loved you more than I do.

14 Hasn't Henry _______________ written a letter to his girlfriend?.

15 I’ve _______________ tasted strawberry ice cream.

16 Have you _______________ been as confused as today?

17 Fiona and Shrek lived happily _______________after.

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Put the verbs in the correct tense. Use the SIMPLE PAST or the PRESENT PERFECT: 1. _________________Tim _________________ (finish) his work yet?

2. _________________he _________________ (finish) it yesterday?

3. They __________________________________ (just / go) out.

4. They __________________________________ (go) out a minute ago.

5. _________________Ann _________________ (study) yesterday afternoon?

6. _________________you _________________ (send) the letters yet?

7. _________________she _________________ (call) him a week ago?

8. They __________________________________ (not / see) the film yet.

9. The train __________________________________ (just / arrive).

10. _________________you _________________ (ever / be) in a TV studio?

11. _________________you and Tom _________________ (enjoy) the party last night?

12. _________________you _________________ (not / finish) school last year?

13. I _________________ (lose) my dictionary. I can’t find it anywhere.

14. His hair looks short. He __________________________________ (have) a haircut.

15. When __________________________________ (he / give up) smoking?

Ask questions with HOW LONG: Example: I am married. - HOW LONG have you been married? 1. I know Bob. ______________________________________________ ?

2. Sue and Alan are married. ______________________________________________?

3. George is unemployed. ______________________________________________ ?

4. Those books are here. ______________________________________________ ?

5. Mary is at the airport. ______________________________________________ ?

6. My sister is ill. ______________________________________________ ?

7. She has got a bad cold. ______________________________________________ ?

8. Jan has long hair. ______________________________________________ ?

9. I have a yacht. ______________________________________________ ?

10.They are in the restaurant. ______________________________________________ ?

11.My parents are in London. ______________________________________________ ?

12.The cat is under the table. ______________________________________________ ?

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Rewrite the following sentences twice, using SINCE and FOR: Example: I haven’t seen you. (Christmas / 3 days) a) I haven’t seen you SINCE Christmas. b) I haven’t seen you FOR 3 days. 1. We’ve been here. (an hour / 4 o’clock)

a) ______________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________

2. She hasn’t spoken to me. (2 weeks / last week)

a) ______________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________

3. They’ve lived in this street. (1970 / a long time)

a) ______________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________

4. I haven’t had time to do it. (last Monday / a few days)

a) ______________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________

5. We haven’t bought a new one. (ages / many years)

a) ______________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________

Fill the gaps with the present perfect and either for or since.

1. I______________________ in Spain __________11 years now. (live)

2. I'______________________ at this English school __________ six years. (work)

3. Carlos ______________________ Internet at home __________ August last year. (have)

4. I ______________________ Maggie __________ the party. (not/see)

5. We ______________________ waiting for the bus __________ over half an hour now. (wait)

6. I ______________________ on 4 kilos __________Christmas. (put)

7. That new clothes shop ______________________in Antara __________ last Saturday. (open)

8. ______________________ married __________ a long time? (you/be)

9. I ______________________ the Net __________ half past seven this morning. (surf)

10. The police ______________________ at the scene __________ 3 hours. (investigate)

Use THE SIMPLE PAST or THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE to fill in the blanks: 1. What _______________________ (you / learn) since you _______________________

(come) here? How many friends _______________________ (you / make)? I

hope you _______________________ (already / meet) a lot of interesting people.

2. Last night my roommate and I _______________________ (have) some free time, so we

_______________________ (go) to a show.

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3. I _______________________ (just / have) lunch, but I _______________________

(not / have) lunch yesterday.

4. Who _______________________ (write) the play “Hamlet”?

5. How many games _______________________ (the team / win) so far this season?

Choose the best answer from the options below to complete the sentences.

Chocolate (1) ___________________ when you heat it.

She hardly ever drinks alcohol so (2) ______________ just one glass of wine, she gets drunk.

(3) ________________ coffee, I always (4)________________ a cup.

She's a really good friend, (5)__________ a problem, I (6)__________to

her and she helps me solve it.

If (7)__________ rainy and sunny at the same time, you sometimes

(8)__________ a rainbow.

Options (1) melting / melts / melt (2) if she drink / if she drank / if she drinks (3) When I smells / When I smell / When smell (4) wanting / want / wants (5) if I have / if I will have / if I had (6) talk / will talk / have talked (7) it / is / it's (8) see / saw / seen

Make zero conditionals: For example: (not / rain / the flowers / die) ____ If it doesn’t rain, the flowers die.______________________________ 1. (I / wake up late / I / be late for work)

_______________________________________________________________

2. (my husband / cook / he / burn the food)

_______________________________________________________________

3. (Julie / not wear a hat / she / get sunstroke)

_______________________________________________________________

4. (children / not eat well / they / not be healthy)

_______________________________________________________________

5. (you / mix water and electricity / you / get a shock)

_______________________________________________________________

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. We will pass (pass) the examination if we study hard.

2. If you______________________ (go) to see this film, you will have a good time.

3. If he _______________________ (play) sport, he will live longer.

4. She _______________________ (not be) an architect if she doesn’t go to university.

5. They ________________________ (ring) us if we give them our phone number.

6. If we ________________________ (not solve) the problem, we won’t get the prize.

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Complete these conditional sentences with the verbs in the correct tense. (0 and 1)

1. If she _________________(have) a free evening tomorrow, she ______________(take) you to the

cinema.

2. If you heat water to 100°c, it _______________ (boil)

3. She can help you if you ___________ (ask) her.

4. If you ______________(not water) plants regularly, they die.

5. If you walk ten miles with me, you _________________ (feel) tired.

6. I won’t go out if it __________________(not stop) raining.

7. If the temperature is lower than 0°c, water __________ (freeze).

8. You can waste lot of time if you ___________________ (watch) too much tv.

9. If the climate gets warmer I _____________ (not wear) this jacket.

10. I _______________(not enjoy) the party if you _______________ (not come).

Rewrite the sentences using the second conditional.

1. I don’t have his phone number. I can´t call him.

If I _______________________________________________________________

2. I feel terrible I can’t go to school.

I _________________________________________________________________

3. My parents don’t like him because he looks so strange.

If he _____________________________________________________________

4. He doesn’t get the good marks because he is lazy.

He _______________________________________________________________

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WRITING

Choose two of the following topics and write a paragraph. Each paragraph must be 55- 65 words long.

Count your words.

• Describe an invention.

• Describe what you did during your last holidays.

• Describe a famous sports person.

• Describe what you used to do when you were a child.

Bibliography

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/simplepast.htm

www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past

www.edufind.com/english-grammar/simple-past-tense/

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english.../past.../past-continuous

esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/pastcont.htm www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-continuous.html

grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/tenses/present_perfect.htm www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-perfect-use.html

www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/type0/menu.php www.perfect-english-grammar.com/zero-conditional.html

www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/firstconditional/menu.php

https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_2.htm www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/secondconditional/menu.php

www.englishteachermelanie.com/grammar-the-2nd-second-conditional/

www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastperfect.html www.edufind.com/english-grammar/past-perfect-tense/

www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive

grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/passive.htm

www.englishpage.com › Verb Tense Tutorial https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-

grammar/verbs/active-and-passive-voice

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