glmf presentation citywire italy jl oct 12
TRANSCRIPT
October 2012
Andrea Orsi, Associate Sales Director - Italy
A truly global approach to bond investing
2
Introduction to M&G
One of Europe’s leading
asset managers
One of Europe’s largest
corporate bond fund
managers
One of Europe’s largest
fixed income credit
research teams
An active global reach
Total assets:
€252bn
Fixed
income
€152.2bn
Fixed income
analysts based in
London 86
Corporate
bonds:
High
yield
€6.2bn
Investment
grade
€87.3bn
Access to Prudential
resources in the US,
Asia and South Africa
Source: M&G, as at 30 June 2012
3
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund
• Fund manager: Jim Leaviss
• Deputy fund manager: Mike Riddell
• Launch date: October 1999
• Fund structure: UCITS III
• Size: €277 million
• Sector: Morningstar Global Bond sector
Fund facts
Source: M&G as at 30 September 2012. Ratings as at 30 September 2012 and should not be taken as recommendations.
4
Fund manager
• Jim joined M&G in 1997 from the Bank of England.
He is Head of M&G Fixed Interest
• Manager of the M&G Global Macro Bond Fund since
October 1999
• Manager of the M&G Gilt & Fixed Interest Income
Fund since April 1998
• Co-Manager of the M&G UK and European Inflation
Linked Corporate Bond Funds since September 2010
• Has 20 years experience in fixed income markets
Jim Leaviss
5
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
6 7 8 9 10
Annualised volatility of returns p.a. (%)
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund €A Acc Risk-adjusted performance vs. sector over 1y, 3y and 5y
Strong absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted returns
1 year
3 years
5 years
1 year
3 years
5 years
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund Morningstar Global Bond sector average
Source: Morningstar, Inc., Pan-European database, Global Bond sector, as at 30 September 2012. M&G Global Macro Bond Fund returns are for the euro A share class,
gross income reinvested, price to price.
Annualis
ed r
etu
rns p
.a. (%
)
October 2012
Jim Leaviss, Fund Manager
A truly global approach to bond investing
7
Central Bank regime change
8
Central Bank regime change: the 4 regimes 1880-2012
Source: International Monetary Fund (1880-2010), M&G (2008-2012). Real interest rates refer to the UK.
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
Post WWII debt reduction
and financial repression
1945-1980
The Volker years and inflation
fighting Central Banks
1981-2010
-5
The credit crisis and
sovereign debt crisis
2008-2012
The Gold Standard.
Monetary stability and
fixed exchange rates
1880-1939
Real interest rate (deposit rate less RPI)
Fre
qu
en
cy d
istr
ibu
tio
n
What are the side effects of the central bank medicine?
Source: www.youtube.com
10
Reliance on imported oil in the 1970s did not
necessarily cause inflation
So what did cause average inflation rates of 8% and higher?
Source: Bloomberg, BP Statistical Review, Nomura Research as at April 2011
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
UK Australia Canada US Japan Germany
Imp
orte
d o
il as
a %
of to
tal o
il co
ns
um
ptio
n
Infl
ati
on
ra
te %
Average Inflation (1975-1983), LHS Dependence on imported oil (1974-1980), RHS
11
"Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary
phenomenon" Milton Friedman
The role of policymakers in causing or controlling inflation
can't be underestimated
Source: Bloomberg, Nomura Research as at April 2011
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
UK Australia Canada US Japan Germany
Average excess money supply growth (1975-1983) Average inflation (1975-1983)
12
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
UK (RPI)
US
Germany
UK (CPI)
Source: M&G, as at 30 December 2011.
Inflation protection is cheap 5 year breakeven rates
Source: Bloomberg, as at 30 September 2012, *based on the assumption of a differential of 1% between UK RPI and UK CPI
%
RPI*
CPI target
The market expects inflation to average significantly below
the ECB’s and BOE’s target over the next five years
13
Beware of the misleading emerging
market narrative
14 Source : IMF Global Financial Stability Report, April 2012
The question is not if, but when China’s bubble will burst
China – the world’s biggest credit bubble since 2009 Annual change in private credit, 2009-11
% of GDP - World Economic Outlook 2012
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55 2011
2010
2009
15 Source : World Bank, IMF, HSBC, January 2012. *China and Korea data have been adjusted by HSBC.
The Chinese government has a lot of policy firepower
– but the days of 10%+ growth are behind us
Ireland UK Spain
HK
Korea*
China*
Portugal
Japan
US
250
Cre
dit to
GD
P (%
) 20
10
200
150
100
50
0
61000 51000 41000 31000 21000 11000 1000 Per capita income (USD)
China’s extraordinarily growth is now held up by credit Chinese GDP growth rate should be nearer to 5% than 10%
Credit to GDP in % (2010) relative to per capita income in USD
16
EM external sovereign debt credit spreads are reaching
pre-crisis levels Z
-Sp
rea
d in
bp
s
www.bondvigilantes.com
Source: Bloomberg, M&G, as at 30 September 2012.
Barely compensating for liquidity risk, let alone credit risk
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Bp
s
Brazil 8 ⅞ 04/15/24 Colombia 8 ⅛ 05/21/24 Philippines 10 ⅝ 03/16/25
Mexico 8 09/24/22 Peru 7.35 07/21/25
17
Emerging market local currency debt – what goes in can also come out (but not very easily)
Source: JP Morgan, September 2012.
Emerging market economies have changed for the better –
but valuations have run ahead of fundamentals
Foreign holdings as % of government bonds outstanding
% (end of period) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q1 2012
Hungary 30 22 20 23 34 36
Poland 20 14 18 26 30 32
South Africa 13 16 15 23 25 22
Turkey 13 10 9 13 16 23
Brazil 5 7 9 11 11 12
Mexico 11 12 12 19 26 29
Peru 30 30 21 46 48 58
Indonesia 16 17 19 31 31 29
Malaysia 15 14 17 22 26 36
Thailand 0.20 2 2 6 8 8
18 Source: M&G, as at 30 December 2011. Source: Bloomberg, as at 30 September 2012.
EM local currency sovereign debt Correlation with equities
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
7000
7500
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
Jun-08 Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12
DA
X in
dex le
vel
EM
lo
cal
cu
rren
cy s
ov
ere
ign
deb
t in
dex l
ev
el
JPM GBI-EM Global Diversified Composite Index (lhs) German equities (DAX) (rhs)
19
Eurozone crisis
20 Source: http://countrytimerecipes.alphamaids.com, as at September 2012.
21
Eurozone unemployment poses political danger
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
Spain
Greece
Eurozone
France
Italy
Germany
With millions of young adults unemployed, a lost
generation in Europe cannot bear any more pain
Source : Bloomberg, as at 31 August 2012
%
22
If you can't devalue your currency, devalue your wages
Source: Eastspring Investments, as at September 2012.
But whilst this will restore competitiveness in the long
run, it's bad for growth in the short term
Labour costs, rebased to 100 (base year 2000)
Reb
as
ed
to
10
0
German Italy
France Greece
Spain UK
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
00 02 04 06 08 10 12
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
23
Credit overcompensates for
default risk
24 Source: M&G, as at 30 December 2011.
Investment grade credit still looks attractive 5 year default rate, assuming a 40% recovery rate
Source: 5 year rolling default rate – Moody’s. Implied default rates - Bank of America Merrill Lynch/Bloomberg, as at 30 September 2012
0.3% 0.8% 2.0%
11.0%
15.2%
27.0%
6.2%
10.0%
21.6%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
AA A BBB
Average default rate (1970-2011) Implied default rate: £ Implied default rate: €
25
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund
26
Performance levers to pull
Positive or negative duration
Positive and negative positions in sovereign and corporate debt
Can invest in both developed market and EM currencies
Invests globally in government bonds, corporate bonds, high yield, emerging market debt, inflation-linked bonds
Source: M&G.
Ability to perform in both rising and falling markets
27 Source: M&G, as at 13 January 2012.
Aims to outperform the average fund in its peer group as well as the fund’s composite benchmark over the medium term
Aims to deliver steady returns with lower volatility than the
average fund in its peer group throughout the economic
cycle
Aims to construct a diversified portfolio by investing in a range of liquid fixed income assets across geographies
Aims to take high conviction views. Not benchmark-
constrained
M&G Global Macro
Bond Fund
Fund manager objectives
Total return focus
28
A fully flexible global bond fund
Credit risk
AAA AA A BBB BB B
Du
rati
on
(in
tere
st
rate
ris
k)
0 years
4 years
10 years
2 years
6 years
8 years
CCC
-4 years
-2 years
Historical credit risk and duration positioning
1
2
Feb 2009
Jul 2011
Source: M&G, as at 30 September 2012.
3 Sep 2012
29
Fund positioning summary
Source: M&G, as at 2 October 2012.
Key portfolio themes Currency breakdown
%
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund
Added European currencies on
weakness over the summer
We like Mexico – but have short positions in Brazil, Indonesia, Russia, South Africa and Turkey
We prefer credit over government bonds.
Reduced exposure further in September.
Still overcompensates for default, but
valuations have come closer to fair value
Central banks no longer care about
inflation, so we have 19% in linkers
Low interest rate duration of around
2.5 years
We prefer corporate issuers – although
covered bonds + RMBS are good value
Currencies
Emerging
markets
Government
bonds
High yield
Inflation
Duration
Investment
grade
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
USD EUR JPY MXN CHF NOK SEK DKK AUD GBP
30
M&G Global Macro Bond Fund check-list
Source: M&G, as at 13 January 2012.
Provides access to all fixed interest asset classes and global currencies
Aims to deliver attractive risk-adjusted returns throughout the economic cycle
Has additional performance levers to pull, such as negative duration as well as negative positions in credit and currencies
Managed by an experienced fund manager who has worked for more than two decades in the bond markets
31
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Prices may fluctuate and you may not get back your original investment.
This document is designed for investment professionals’ use only, not for onward distribution to any other person or entity. For Switzerland: Distribution of this document in
or from Switzerland is not permissible with the exception of the distribution to qualified investors according to the Swiss Collective Investment Schemes Act, the Swiss
Collective Investment Schemes Ordinance and the respective Circular issued by the Swiss supervisory authority ("Qualified Investors"). Supplied for the use by the initial
recipient (provided it is a Qualified Investor) only. In Spain the M&G Investment Funds are registered for public distribution under Art. 15 of Act 35/2003 on Collective Investment
Schemes as follows: M&G Investment Funds (1) reg. no 390, M&G Investment Funds (2) reg. no 601, M&G Investment Funds (3) reg. no 391, M&G Investment Funds (5) reg. no 972,
M&G Investment Funds (7) reg. no 541, M&G Investment Funds (9) reg. no 930, M&G Global Dividend Fund reg. no 713 M&G Dynamic Allocation Fund reg. no 843, M&G Global Macro
Bond Fund reg. no 1056 and M&G Optimal Income Fund reg. no 522. The collective investment schemes referred to in this document (the "Schemes") are open-ended investment
companies with variable capital, incorporated in England and Wales. In the Netherlands, all funds referred to, with the exception of M&G Investment Funds (2), M&G Investment Funds
(5), M&G Investment Funds (9) and the M&G Dynamic Allocation Fund, are registered with the Dutch regulator, the AFM. This information is not an offer or solicitation of an offer for the
purchase of investment shares in one of the Funds referred to herein. Purchases of a Fund should be based on the current prospectus. The prospectus, Key Investor Information
Document (KIID), annual report and subsequent semi-annual report, are available free of charge, in paper form, from the ACD: M&G Securities Limited, Laurence Pountney Hill, London,
EC4R 0HH, GB, or one of the following: M&G International Investments Limited, German branch, Bleidenstraße 6-10, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main, the German paying agent J.P. Morgan
AG, Junghofstraße 14, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main, the Austrian paying agent, Raiffeisen Bank International A.G., Am Stadtpark 9, A-1030 Wien, the Luxembourg paying agent, J.P.
Morgan Bank Luxembourg S.A., European Bank & Business Center, 6 c route de Treves, 2633 Senningerberg, Luxembourg, the Danish paying agent, Nordea Bank Danmark A/S Issuer
Services, Securities Services, Hermes Hus, Helgeshøj Allé 33, Postbox 850, DK-0900, Copenhagen C, Denmark, Allfunds Bank, Calle Estafeta, No 6 Complejo Plaza de la Fuente, La
Moraleja 28109, Alcobendas, Madrid, M&G International Investments Limited, 34 Avenue Matignon, 75008, Paris, France or from the French centralising agent of the Fund: RBC Dexia
Investors Services Bank France. For Switzerland: Please refer to M&G International Investments Ltd., Bleidenstraße 6-10, D-60311 Frankfurt am Main or, for Sweden, from the paying
agent, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ), Sergels Torg 2, 106 40 Stockholm, Sweden. For Italy, they can also be obtained from one of the appointed paying agents, details of
which can be found by visiting the contact section on the following website: www.mandg-investments.it. Before subscribing you should read the prospectus, which includes
investment risks relating to these funds. This financial promotion is issued by M&G Securities Limited and M&G International Investments Ltd. Both are authorised and regulated by the
Financial Services Authority and have their registered offices at Laurence Pountney Hill, London EC4R 0HH. M&G International Investments Ltd. is also registered with the CNMV in
Spain. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Performance stats are quoted gross of Italian tax on capital gains
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