friends of the eramosa karst · 2020-01-22 · golf course heritage green sports park valley park...

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LOCATION AND CONTACTS Entrance fees are collected at the gate. A fee schedule and reservation policy are posted at the entrance or visit: www.conservationhamilton.ca Use your receipt towards the purchase of a Hamiton Conservation Authority Membership Pass. The pass is good for 12 consecutive months and entitles entry into HCA areas. Purchase your pass at the HCA main office. For the latest event listings, outdoor guides and more, visit our website at: www.conservationhamilton.ca BIOLOGY The Eramosa Karst natural area is made up of meadow, thicket, woodland and forest remnant communities. It is located in the Davis Creek watershed. The forest area is made up of Sugar Maple, Ironwood, Hawthorn, Gray Dogwood, White Ash, Black Cherry, American Beech, Red Oak, Butternut, Shagbark Hickory and a variety of smaller native plants species. Living in these diverse habitats are numerous species of mammals, reptiles, amphibians and insects including wild turkey, coyote, white-tailed deer, meadow voles, and the cottontail rabbit. Red-eyed Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Savannah Sparrows and the Red-tailed Hawk are common birds found throughout this naturally rich area. HERITAGE GREEN COMMUNITY TRUST Thanks to the Heritage Green Community Trust, the Eramosa Karst Conservation Area opened on June 20, 2008 as a cornerstone of Hamilton Conservation Authority’s 50th anniversary celebration. The 180-acre site was offically transferred to HCA by the Province on October 23, 2006. The Heritage Green Community Trust, formerly Taro Community Trust, donated $1.5 million to pay for the development and long-term maintenance of the conservation area. The Heritage Green Community Trust was established in May 1997 to provide support in the form of grants to community, educational or charitable organizations of upper Stoney Creek. The Heritage Green Trust successfully distributes grants to qualifying recipients or organizations who clearly provide demonstrable benefits to residents in the City of Stoney Creek residing south of the Niagara Escarpment and within three kilometres of the perimeter of the Newalta Soney Creek Landfill Site. PETS AND AREA ETIQUETTE Pets must be kept on a leash at all times and cannot be left unattended. Remove dog waste from the trail and dispose of it in the garbage. Eramosa Karst Conservation Area Upper Mount Albion Road, Stoney Creek, Ontario 905-525-2181 Welcome to ERAMOSA KARST The Eramosa Karst is filled with underground caves and streams, meadows and forests. This unique natural gem was the watershed’s first major conservation area to open in 20 years. Eramosa Karst is located in the southwestern section of the Stoney Creek area of Hamilton. It exends from Highland Road south to Rymal Road, and from Upper Mount Albion Road to Second Road West. A perfect location for hiking, nature appreciation, and education, Eramosa Karst adds one more unique feature to Hamilton’s natural inventory. GEOLOGY Karsts are geological formations including underground drainage, caves and passages caused by dissolving rock, found in limestone formations like the Niagara Escarpment. The Ministry of Natural Resources designated the Eramosa Karst lands as an Area of Natural and Scientific Interest in 2003, because it is believed to have the largest number of unique karst features in any single area in the province. The Eramosa Karst contains examples of 16 different karst features, several of which are provincially significant. These include: soil pipes, sinkholes, sinking streams, dry valleys and a 335 metre-long cave (the tenth longest in all of Ontario). Surface water and undrground water flows began carving out this landscape we call “karst” about 13,000 years ago, after the last glacier retreated in this part of the province and meltwaters covered the land. Today, the drainage system sustains the karst and provides examples of the erosion process and karst features in different stages of development. EDUCATION The diversity of geological and hydrological features and its central location in the Greater Golden Horseshoe, makes the Eramosa Karst one of the best sites in Ontario for education and research opportuni- ties. Protecting the Eramosa Karst’s unique network of features will ensure that scientists, students and naturalists can continue to enjoy this natural resource for now and for generations to come. HCA has developed Teacher’s Kits which help teachers conduct self-guided field trips. If you are interested in receiving a kit, please contact our HCA Education Coordinator at 905-627-1233 or [email protected] For self-guided hike information, please contact 905-525-2181 ext. 153 WHAT IS A KARST? The term “karst” comes from a Slavic word that means barren, stony ground. It is also the name of a region in Slovenia that is well-known for sinkholes and springs. Geologists have adopted “karst” as the term for all such terrain. The term “karst” describes the whole landscape, not just a single feature. A karst landscape most commonly develops on limestone, because limestone is a softer sedimentary rock which is easily eroded over time by water. Karsts can also develop on several other types of rock such as dolostone, gypsum and salt. FRIENDS OF THE ERAMOSA KARST The Friends of the Eramosa Karst (FOTEK) is a group of citizen supporters formed to promote the preservation of 80 acres of environmentally significant feeder lands on the eastern border of the conservation area. Their efforts played a key role in securing the feeder lands and bringing them into the boundaries of the conservation area. Since 2007, FOTEK has contributed more than $20,000 directly to the protection and enhancement of the Eramosa Karst Conservation Area and donated more than 10,000 hours of volunteer time. l Alcohol use and possession are prohibited. l Pack out what you pack in. l Please do not deface, remove, disturb or damage any property, plants, birds, or mammals in the conservation area. Bobolink Saw-whet Owl ǁǁǁĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŚĂŵŝůƚŽŶĐĂ

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Page 1: FRIENDS OF THE ERAMOSA KARST · 2020-01-22 · Golf Course Heritage Green Sports Park Valley Park Eramosa Karst C.A. Mount Albion C. A. Felker’s Falls C.A. Oak Knoll Park Glendale

LOCATION AND CONTACTS

Entrance fees are collected at the gate. A fee schedule and reservation policy are posted at the entrance or visit: www.conservationhamilton.ca

Use your receipt towardsthe purchase of a HamitonConservation AuthorityMembership Pass.The pass is good for 12 consecutive months andentitles entry into HCAareas. Purchase your pass at the HCA main office.

For the latest event listings, outdoor guides and more, visit our website at: www.conservationhamilton.ca

BIOLOGYThe Eramosa Karst natural area is made up of meadow, thicket,woodland and forest remnant communities. It is located in theDavis Creek watershed. The forest area is made up of SugarMaple, Ironwood, Hawthorn, Gray Dogwood, White Ash, BlackCherry, American Beech, Red Oak, Butternut, Shagbark Hickoryand a variety of smaller native plants species. Living in these diverse habitats are numerous species of mammals, reptiles, amphibians and insects including wild turkey, coyote, white-taileddeer, meadow voles, and the cottontail rabbit. Red-eyed Vireos,Indigo Buntings, Savannah Sparrows and the Red-tailed Hawk arecommon birds found throughout this naturally rich area.

HERITAGE GREEN COMMUNITY TRUSTThanks to the Heritage Green Community Trust, the Eramosa KarstConservation Area opened on June 20, 2008 as a cornerstone ofHamilton Conservation Authority’s 50th anniversary celebration. The 180-acre site was offically transferred to HCA by the Province onOctober 23, 2006. The Heritage Green Community Trust, formerlyTaro Community Trust, donated $1.5 million to pay for the development and long-term maintenance of the conservation area.

The Heritage Green Community Trust was established in May 1997to provide support in the form of grants to community, educationalor charitable organizations of upper Stoney Creek. The HeritageGreen Trust successfully distributes grants to qualifying recipients ororganizations who clearly provide demonstrable benefits to residents in the City of Stoney Creek residing south of the NiagaraEscarpment and within three kilometres of the perimeter of theNewalta Soney Creek Landfill Site.

PETS AND AREA ETIQUETTEPets must be kept on a leash at all times and cannot be left unattended. Remove dog waste from the trail and dispose of it in the garbage.

Eramosa Karst Conservation AreaUpper Mount Albion Road, Stoney Creek, Ontario905-525-2181

Welcome to ERAMOSA KARST

The Eramosa Karst is filled with underground caves and streams,meadows and forests. This unique natural gem was the watershed’s first major conservation area to open in 20 years. Eramosa Karst is located in the southwestern section of theStoney Creek area of Hamilton. It exends from Highland Roadsouth to Rymal Road, and from Upper Mount Albion Road toSecond Road West. A perfect location for hiking, nature appreciation, and education, Eramosa Karst adds one moreunique feature to Hamilton’s natural inventory.

GEOLOGYKarsts are geological formations including underground drainage,caves and passages caused by dissolving rock, found in limestone formations like the Niagara Escarpment.

The Ministry of Natural Resources designated the Eramosa Karst landsas an Area of Natural and Scientific Interest in 2003, because it is believed to have the largest number of unique karst features in anysingle area in the province. The Eramosa Karst contains examples of 16 different karst features, several of which are provincially significant.These include: soil pipes, sinkholes, sinking streams, dry valleys and a335 metre-long cave (the tenth longest in all of Ontario).

Surface water and undrground water flows began carving out thislandscape we call “karst” about 13,000 years ago, after the last glacierretreated in this part of the province and meltwaters covered the land.Today, the drainage system sustains the karst and provides examplesof the erosion process and karst features in different stages of development.

EDUCATIONThe diversity of geological and hydrological features and its centrallocation in the Greater Golden Horseshoe, makes the Eramosa Karstone of the best sites in Ontario for education and research opportuni-ties. Protecting the Eramosa Karst’s unique network of features willensure that scientists, students and naturalists can continue to enjoythis natural resource for now and for generations to come.

HCA has developed Teacher’s Kits which help teachers conduct self-guided field trips. If you are interested in receiving a kit, pleasecontact our HCA Education Coordinator at 905-627-1233 or [email protected]

For self-guided hike information, please contact 905-525-2181 ext. 153

WHAT IS A KARST?The term “karst” comes from a Slavic word that means barren, stonyground. It is also the name of a region in Slovenia that is well-knownfor sinkholes and springs.

Geologists have adopted “karst” as the term for all such terrain. Theterm “karst” describes the whole landscape, not just a single feature.A karst landscape most commonly develops on limestone, because limestoneis a softer sedimentary rock which is easilyeroded over time by water. Karsts can alsodevelop on several other types of rocksuch as dolostone, gypsum and salt.

FRIENDS OF THE ERAMOSA KARSTThe Friends of the Eramosa Karst (FOTEK) is a group of citizen supporters formed to promote the preservation of 80 acres of environmentally significant feeder lands on the eastern border ofthe conservation area. Their efforts played a key role in securing thefeeder lands and bringing them into the boundaries of the conservation area. Since 2007, FOTEK has contributed more than$20,000 directly to the protection and enhancement of the EramosaKarst Conservation Area and donated more than 10,000 hours ofvolunteer time.

l Alcohol use and possession are prohibited. l Pack out what you pack in. l Please do not deface, remove, disturb or damage any property, plants,

birds, or mammals in the conservation area.

Bobolink

Saw-whet Owl

Page 2: FRIENDS OF THE ERAMOSA KARST · 2020-01-22 · Golf Course Heritage Green Sports Park Valley Park Eramosa Karst C.A. Mount Albion C. A. Felker’s Falls C.A. Oak Knoll Park Glendale

Local Access Point

Nexus Creek

Nexus Creek

Stewart Creek

Stewart Creek

Local Access Point

Nexus Cave Window

Nexus Cave Entrance

Fotek Corner

Pottruff Blind Valley

Stewart Creek Sink

Pheonix Creek Sink

Pottruff Cave

Old Quarry

Pottruff Spring

Amphitheatre

Pottruff Creek

Pottruff Homestead

Watercress Sink

Blue Hole Sink

Pheonix Creek

Kinney Creek

McGill Creek

Pottruff Creek

East Mountain Trail Loop

Local Access Point

Rymal Road East

Fletcher Road

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Richdale Drive

Shadetree Cresent

Fairhaven Drive

LEGEND

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Parking

Washroom

Picnic Pavilion

Glenhollow

Drive

0 100 m 200 m

Watercourse

Underground Stream

Area Closes at sunset. Emergency Information Call 911. Know what trail you are on.

Hamilton Conservation Authority:905-525-2181 Business Hours905-523-8787 After hours

Permitted Trail Use:

ERAMOSA KARST

Meadows Trail

Meadows Trail

Meadows Trail

Bobolink Trail

Bobolink Trail

Karst Features Trail

Karst Features Trail

Karst Features Trail

This 2.5 km trail is the most popular loop and travels through forest woodlands and open meadows. Highlights on the loop include the Nexus Cave window and entrance and the Potruff Cave.

Take the connection trail for a shorter 1.5 km loop.

Bobolink Trail

This 1.5 km connector loop extends off of the Meadows Trail taking you deeper into the open meadows and old hedge rows.

Meadows Trail

This 1.7 km trail travels through the open meadows of the Eramosa Karst Conservation Area. Take the Meadows Trail to connect with local access points. See where underground streams come to life in the springtime.

Stop halfway along the trail and visit the FOTEK corner.

King’s Forest Park

Glendale Golf Course

Heritage Green Sports Park

Valley Park

Eramosa Karst C.A.

Mount Albion

C. A.

Felker’s Falls C.A.

Oak Knoll Park

Glendale Falls

Albion Falls

Paramount Park

Bruce Trail

Bruce Trail

Buttermilk Falls

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EAST MOUNTAIN TRAIL LOOP

The East Mountain Trail Loop is a result of the Red Hill Valley Open Space Replacement Strategy which identifies 85 ha of new public space for a multi-usetrail. It connects the Eramosa Karst Conservation Area to other HCA and City ofHamilton open space, parkland and waterfalls on the East Hamilton and StoneyCreek Mountain such as Felker’s Falls, Albion Falls, Valley Park and Mount AlbionConservation Area. The loop provides links to the Chippawa Rail Trail, Bruce Trail,Red Hill Valley, Trans Canada and Ontario Waterfront Trails. The project brings anew inventory of natural areas with strong connecting green corridors that provide significant human and wildlife habitat in EastHamilton. HCA’s 3.1 km share of the 10 km trailhas now been completed thanks to fundraisingby the Hamilton Conservation Foundation. As of this printing, some trail connections haveyet to be completed.

ERAMOSA KARST TRAIL MAP

Eastern Meadowlark