karst hydrogeology and karst environment...
TRANSCRIPT
Karst Hydrogeology and Karst Environment Protection
Volume 1
Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International sissociation of Hydrogeologists
GuillD, China, 10-15 October 1988
IÀI-IS Publication No. 176
21st Congress of the International Association of Hydrogeologists, Guilin, China, 10-15 October 1988.
Published 1988 by the Organizing Committee on behalf of the International Association of Hydrogeologists with a co-edition for the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. IAHS Press, Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK.
IAHS Publication No. 176 (volume 1 and volume 2)
ISBN 0-947571-66-3 (IAHS).
The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the publication do not,imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IAHS concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The use of trade, firm, or corporate names in the publication is foi-thé information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by IAHS of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable.
SPONSORS : China National Committee for IAH Geological Society of China
CO_SPONSORS; Chinese National Committee for the International Hydrological Programme of Unesco
SUPPORTED BY: U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organiza
tion (UNESCO) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) International Hydrological Programme (IHP) China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) China National Foundation of Natural Sciences (NSFC)
ORGANIZERS: Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: President: Zhang Hongren
Vice-Minister of Geology and Mineral Resources
Secretary-General: Wang Zejiu Vice-President, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS) Secretary-General, Geological Society of China (GSC)
Chairman of Scientific Committee: Xin Kuide
Editor of the Proceedings: Yuan Daoxian
Excursion Secretary: Zhu Xuewen
PREFACE
This is a collection of papers presented to the IAH 21st Cong
ress—Karst Hydrogeology and Karst Environment Protection to be held
from 10 to 15 October, 1988 in Guilin, China.
This volume contains 263 contributions ( including abstracts )
covering very broad karst areas of Asia, Europe, America, Africa and
Latin America. These papers reflect the latest achievements in both
theoretical and applied researches and also in approach to various
complicated problems by using advanced methods and techniques. A
number of papers attempt to link the hydrogeological problems of
some karst regions with the environmental systems and to discuss
about the development and protection of karst regions.
The volume is divided into two parts, the first several papers
are invited keynotes and the others are grouped into themes under
the headings of :
—Strategy of comprehensive planning and development of karst
areas;
—Regional karstology;
—Regional distribution patterns and systematic analysis of
karst groundwater;
—Parametric study of karst groundwater;
—Assessment of water resources;
—Investigation techniques and the application of mathematical
model.s ;
—Rational development, management and protection of karst and
fissure groundwater;
—Forecast and control of surface collapse; and
.—Hydrogeological mapping of karst areas and Hydrogeological
problems in non-karst areas.
It is hoped that the academic exchange and discussion among the
scientists, of various countries during the Congress would be a
benefit to mutual understanding, international scientific and
technical co-operation and also to the development of hydrogeology
in the world.
Carbonate rocks are extensively distributed in China, from the
Himalayas known as the "Roof of the World" to broad plains,
embracing tropic, subtropic and temperate zones, which are disturbed
by repeated tectonic movements. Diverse karst features are found to
occur in various parts of the country. Hydrogeological research in
karst regions is closely related to the protection and improvement
of the geological environment which the people live in. Guilin is
one of the most representative places of karst landscape in southern
China. It is a great pleasure for the Chinese hydrogeologists to
have the chance of hosting the IAH 21st Congress in Guilin.
The Organizing Committee of the congress is greatly indebted to
the International Hydro.logical Programme (IHP), UNESCO, Third World
Academy of Sciences, the China Association for Science and
Technology, China National Foundation of Natural Sciences and the
Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources for their great support
and financial aid.
Zhang Hongren
President
Organizing Committee
I Ail 21st Congress -
Vice-Minister of GeolOg;-
and Mineral Resources
CONTENTS Preface Zhang Hongren
Part 1
KEYNOTE PAPERS
Research on hydrogeology in karst regions of China by Zhang Shuoyue et al... Q )
Rate processes in the development of karst land-forms (Abstract) by William B.White et al... (9 )
Hydrogeology of mountain karst ' by Guram I. Buachidze et al... QO)
Environmental and engineering effects of sinkholes —the processes behind the problems
by B.F.Beck. . (17)
On the karst environmental system by Yuan Daoxian. . (30)
Assessment and development-management patterns of karst water resources in China by Wang Zhao;rin. . (47)
Environmental isotope identification of catchment areas in karst by Mebus A. Geyh et al... (58)
Hydrological environments and water resource patterns in karst regions of China by Lu Yaoru. . (64)
I
Artificial underground reservoirs in the karst experimental and project examples
by Petar T. Milanovic. . (75 )
Groundwater quality monitoring as a tool of groundwater resources protection
by Jaroslav Vrba et al... (88)
Planning and design in tropical karsts and Paleozoic carbonates (Abstract)
by Franklin'McDonald et al... os;
STRATEGY OF COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF KARST AREA
Legal problems in karst terranes by Philip E. LaMoreaux. . <io3)
Karst environment protection in Norway by Stein-Erik Lauritzen. . cio9>
Distribution of karst groundwater in southern part of Dushan, Guizhou province and its exploitation and management by Li Jingyang et al...(H5)
The evaluation of karst geomorphological environment (Abstract) by Yang Mingde et al...(i23)
Water resources management—problematical aspects of water resources management with particular reference to Sicily,Italy by Giuseppe Angelo. . ci24)
The characteristics of karst water-impregnated ore deposits in China and the study of combination between mine dewatering and water supply
by Xin Kuide et al...(i28)
n
Karst environmental effect of water-conservancy and water-electricity projects in mountain areas of Guizhou, China by Dai Jingchun. . (135)
Influence of reservoir on earthquakes in karst area—Grancarevo dam site by Petar Stojic. (144)
The karst environment of Guiyang city—its management and protection by Li Xingzhong. . ci50)
The fragile and weak karst environment (Abstract) by Yang Hankui. . (159>
The relationship between Miaoling Mountain uplift and karst environment (Abstract) by Bi Kun.. Q60)
Prediction and rational development and utilization of underground water resource in Haiquan, Hunan Province by Sun Qichang et al... (i6i)
The main problems in developing karst underground water and environment protection of Guizhou (Abstract) by Duan Zhichang et al... (170)
The environment protection in karst area and the recoverable resources of karst water (Abstract)
by Qui Changsi.. Q 7 D
Environmental problems and investigations in the karst areas of Austria by H. Trimmel. . (172)
Conflict between ground water exloitation and limestone quarrying in the karstic region of Wars-tein (Federal Republic of Germany)
by Gert Michel.. (178)
A water balance of the karstic aquifer in Apulia (Southern Italy) in view of a rational exploitation of ground water resources (Abstract)
by T. Tadolini et al... (183)
HI
Madonie Mountain: exploitation, management and protection of groundwater resources in karst areas (Abstract) by Liguori Vincenzo. . (185)
Tapping and protection of underground water in the Adriatic karst region related to the new conception of structure of Dinarides
by Bozidar Biondic. . (187)
Management and protection of ground water resources in fissure-karst area of East Poland (Abstract) by Stefan Krajewski.. (193)
Protection of highly permeable aquifers against contamination by xenobiotics by Milde K. et al.,, Q Q ^
Relationship of groundwater quality and land use practices in the Coldwater Cave Groundwater Basin, Upper Mississippi Valley Karst, U.S.A. (Abstract)
by Betty J. Wheeler et al... (202)
The effects of land drainage on groundwater resources in karstic areas of Ireland
by David P. Drew et al... (204)
Land use in the Coldwater Cave Groundwater Basin, Upper Mississippi Valley Karst, U.S.A (Abstract)
by George N. Huppert et al... (210).
GENERAL KARSTOLOGY
Karst in Tibet by M.M. Sweeting et al... (213)
Hydrodynamics and hydrochemical evolution of gypsum karst aquifers: data from the Emilia Romagna region by Paolo Forti et al... (219)
IV
The evolution of knick-point belt in a river section in Huangguoshu by Yang Hankui et al... (225)
Regularities of karst development 1M Taiyuart-Huoxian region (Abstract) by Wang Fakun et al... (232)
A study on isotope of karst water and travertine deposits at the Huanglong scenic spot
by Chen Xian et al... (233)
Karst development in its initial state (Abstract) by Wolfgang Dreybrodt. . (240)
The U-series ages of speleothem in karst caves in eastern China • by Zhao Shusen et al... (241)
U-series dating of the draining of an aquifer (Abstract) by D. Ford. . (248)
Karst development in permafrost regions of northern Canada by F.A.Michel et al... (249)
Karst development in northern peninsular Florida, U.S.A. (Abstract) by Anthony F. Randazzo. . (255)
On the character of karst development in Yunnan , plateau and its major control elements (Abstract)
by Yao Liushan. . (257)
The dissolution kinetics of carbonate rock fissure and its application for karst water resources research (Abstract) by Zhu Fengjun. . (258)
The environment of cavitation f?±>stract) by Yang Hankui et al. . . (259)
Fracture network interconnectivity of carbonate rocks and its control to karst (Abstract)
by Ou Yonghe et al. . . (260)
V
Main contents of new atlas (karst in China— landscapes.types.rules) (Abstract) by Lu Yaoru. . (26i)
The development and protection of karst and pseu-dokarst of Wulingyuan area (Abstract)
by Liu Xia. . (262)
Morphologic classification of dissolutional cave systems (Abstract) by Derek Ford. . (263)
The evolution of karst and its practical significance in hydrogeological investigation
by Jan Silar. . (264)
Modern interpretation of karst phenomena of Macedonia in North Greece (Europe) (Abstract)
by Egon Groba et al. . . (268)
Speleological mapping and its usefulness in establishing stages of cave development: the Tatra Mts., Poland (Abstract) by Andrzej Kostrzewski et al... (269)
Relation between the hydrogeology of carbonate rocks and the development of karst landforms
by . J.V.Brahana et al... (270)
Dissolution-rates in Spanish Karst regions by P. Garay et al... (276)
Hydrological control and the development of cockpit and tower karst by P. W. Williams.. (281)
Speleological exploration of Ogulin Area by Eduard Kireta et al... (291)
Some characteristics of silt of subterranean system of Djula-Medvedica in Ogulin Yugoslavia
by Boris Vrbek. . (299)
Temporal and spatial distribution of karst in East China (Abstract) by Lin Junshu et al... (305)
VI
The development regularities and characteristics of cancealed karst in Hangzhou by Guo Zhiye. . (306)
REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF KARST GROUNDWATER
About the hydrogeological and hydrochemical behaviour of the karstic areas in Basge county (Northern Spain, Europe) by Inaki Antiguedad et al... (309)
Genesis,regime and utilization of karst waters in west Carpathians Mts. (Czechoslavakia)
by Eugen Kullman. . .(315)
Karst hydrogeology of Hirao-Dai Plateau, west Japan (Abstract) by Kensaku Urata.. (319)
Relationship between karst and porous aguifers on the Chalkidiki Peninsula, Greece
by E. P. Loehnert et al... (321)
Hydrogeology of the karst of Trieste (Abstract) by Franco Cucchi.. Q27)
An attempt to karst classification in Spain based on system analysis by F. J. Obarti et al... (328)
Hydrogeological features of the "Sette Comuni" karstic area in the Veneto region (North Italy) (Abstract) by Antonio Dal Pra. . ',(337)
Karst underground river in Guangxi (Abstract) by Chen Wenjun et al... (338)
Analysis of time-dependent factors of Bossea Karstic System (Maritime Alps—Italy)
by M. Civita et al... (339)
The hydrogeological limits of the Frigido river basin (Apuane Alps) by Leonardo Piccini et al... (345)
1
Regional pattern of underground water flow and of ground water vulnerability relative to the Meso-zoic platform of Apulia (Southern Italy) (Abstract) by D. Grassi et al... (351)
The development of Lijiang valley and underground karst in Guilin and their hydrogeological significance (Abstract) by Chen Ming. . (352)
Karst hydrogeology of the strike-slip fault of the mount Aubert (Swiss Jura) by Philippe Meus.. (353)
Influence of earth tides on karst groundwaters in Ireland (Abstract) by David J. Burdon. . (359)
The anhydrite-dolomite formation in the upper valley of the river Secchiaskarst hydrogeology
by Alessandro Colombetti et al... (360)
Some features of Central Kazakhstan Devonian-carbonic structures fault-karstic waters formation and use (Abstract) by Mukhamedzhanov S. M. . . (366)
The distribution of karst springs and underground rivers in Guizhou and their comprehensive utilization and control (Abstract)
by Xu Jixing. . (368)
Semi-covered karst aquifers in the Ophiolite Belt Yugoslav Dinarides by Nev'en A. Kresic. . oeg)
Hydrogeology of the Upper Jurassic karst aquifer within the Krakow-Wielun Upland (Poland)
by Andrzej Rozkowski.. (374)
The features of groundwater flow in Taiyuan-region (Abstract) ' by Zhao Yonggui. . (379)
The geology of the upper Paleozoic aquifer in Western Belgium by W.Loy et al... (38o)
1
Several principle mechanisms of karstic springs in Switzerland related to physical and geological characteristics of their catchment
by Y. Lavanchy et al... (386)
Geological factors in the hydrology of the Organ Cave Plateau, West Virginia, USA
by George H. Deike. . (394)
Hydrogeological study of gypsum-dolomite karst aquifer in Southern Oklahoma and adjacent parts of Texas,U.S.A. by Donna L. Runkle et al... uoO)
Hydrologie connection between spring water and the evaporite unit of the Lower St. Louis Limestone, karst Mitchell plain of Southern Indiana
by Noel C. Krothe. . (406)
Implications of aquifer hydraulics on conduit development in karst regions by George Veni.. (417)
Quantification and prediction of evolution of a limestone aquifer in north part of Mexico (Abstract) by Juan M. Lesser. . (421)
Fracture control of groundwater flow in folded and horizontal carbonate rocks in Mexico (Abstract)
by A. E. Weidie.. (422)
The influence of geology_ and karst development on the formation of freshwater lenses on small limestone islands . by John D Mather. . (423)
Hydrogeologic conditions of the regional karstic aquifer-and associated breccia pipes near Grand Canyon,Ari z ona,USA
by Errol L. Montgomery et al... (429)
Karst hydrogeology of southern part of the Siberian Platform by Boris M. Shenkman. . (435)
IX
Groundwater for small scale irrigation in mini-Icarstic limestone terrain in Saurashtra area in western India by S. D. Limaye.. (.441)
Karst hydrogeology: India by K, S. Murty. . (446)
Karst hydrogeology of Thailand (Abstract) by S. Wongsawat.. (454)
Karst features of the Arabian Platform and their influence on aquifers
by Abdllah E. Dabbach et al... (452)
Système karstique de la source littorale almaros d'iraklion by Borivoje F. Mijatovic. (461)
Hydrogeological investigation of the karst submarine springs on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, by means of remote sensing technique
by Gultikin Gunay et al... (474)
The hydrology of Alexandria karst region, Eastern Cape province, South Africa
by Margaret E Marker. , (434)
On the neotectonic control to karst-fissure water resources and its expert system (NCKW) (Abstract)
by Xiao Hansen et al... u95>
The characters of karst water in Taiyuan area (Abstract) by He Yubin. . (495,
Large karst springs in Shanxi (Abstract) by Zhang Zhengzhi et al... (497)
The Karst water and counter-measures of Hanxing district,Hebei (Abstract) by Lin Mujin.. (498)
Researches on the karst water-bearing blocks in Worth China (Abstract) by Tan Jiwen.. (499)
A
The scientific allocation of water resources in-Niangziguan spring drainage basin (Abstract)
by Han Xingrui et al... (500 )
The karst hydrogeological conditions and its characteristics in the -central-south area of Shandong province by Xi Deyin, . (501 )
Hydrogeological features in Heidaigou-Yushuwan area,, Zhxmger Banner,South Inner Mongolia (Abstract) by Liu Cikai et al.,. (509)
The hydrogeologic arguments on the fondation of paleokarst and oil pool in buried hills of «Tizhong depression in North China by Wang Yunpu.. (5j0)
The nonunifortuity of ground water in karst areas of Guizhou (Abstract) . by Chen Hongyin. . (517)
Characteristics of fissure karst in the Middle Or-dovician limestone and groundwater natural resources in the Western Hills of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province by Ha Chengyou et al... (5]g;
Investigation of deep karst water system in Yang-xin formation limestone-of the Jiangangshan anticline crest in GusongfSouthern Sicuan (Abstract)
by Jia Shuyuan et al... (527)
Main characteristics of karst water in Hunan Province and a preliminary evaluation of its resources (Abstract) by Long Shaodu. . (528)
Major types of karst water and distributive characters in North Guizhou (Abstract)
by Cai Xiuqiong et al... (529)
The prediction of karst water-rich areas in south Puding, Guizhou (Abstract) by Yang Lizheng. . (530)
XI
On the types of karst subterranean river systems in South China (Abstract) by Han Zongshan. . (531)
Karst and karst groundwater in South Guizhou,China by' Gao Daode et al... (532)
The study of Disu underground river system, Du'an county, Guangxi by Chen Wenjun etal... (543,
New approaches in study karst nonhomogeneity of Ordovician limestone in North China (Abstract)
by Li Jinkai et al... <551 >
A study of karst groundwater system, evaluation and exploitation of groundwater resources in Tai-yuan region (Abstract) by Cai Zuhuang et al... (552)
Part 2
PARAMETER AND MODELLING OF KARST GROUNDWATER
The media and movement of karst water by Chen Yu-sun et al. . . (555)
Hydrologie model for karst area of Wuj:.ang in Guizhou Province (Abstract)
by Zhuang Yiling et al... (564)
Experimental tests to study the hydrodynamics analogies between fissured and porous media
by S. Troisi et al... (565)
Geomechanical and mathematical analysis of karst-fissure media in karst research
by Cao Yi-lin et al... (572)
XII
Systematic theoretical analysis to predict the discharge of subterranean stream (Abstract)
by Wei Jia. ., (582)
Some considerations about the simulation of kars-tic aquifers by Antonio Pulido-Bosch et al... (583)
The conjunct finite element-boundary element method applied to the inversion of hydrogeological parameters by Zhao Yonggui. , (589)
Age' dating of groundwater in the spring area of Jinan city by Fang Peixian et al... (597)
Determination of the catchment areas in karst by Ognjen Bonacci. . (go6)
Hydrological definition of karst areas by I. Avdagic. . (612)
Methodological study of hydrodispersive parameters using in situ tests (Abstract) *
by S. Troisi et al... (61g)
The study of ground-water movement in highly fractured carbonate aquifers (Abstract)
by William K.Jones et al... (g2o)
Stochastic modelling of the karst spring of Xin'an in Shanxi Province by Chen Aiguang et al... (621)
Statistical forecasting of karst groundwater (Abstract) by Kang Fengqun et al. . . (628)
The regularity of formation of the Guozhang karst spring and the stochastic simulation of its discharge by Zhan Bingshan et al... (629)
The mathematical simulation of hydrological regime of Chaohua spring in Mixian county
by Chen Baoren et al... (637)
XI
A study on the methods of estimating, underground water resources of Guangxi karst area (Abstract)
by He Xiaoming et al... (645)
Analytic models of groundwater flows to karst springs by Lin Min et al... (646)
The control and readjustment of dynamic grey hy-drogeology systems (Abstract) by Jiao Jiujiu.. (654)
Hybrid simulation for karst water system—exemplified by Beishan karst water systems
by Cui Guangzhong et al... (655)
Threshold autoregressive model applied to prediction of karst spring flow by Dai Aide et al... (663)
Grey analysing and modelling of Longzici karst spring system (Abstract) by Jiao Jiujiu.. (670)
The discrete state compartment model and its applications to flow through karstic aquifers
by Eugene S. Simpson.. (571)
Methods for studying submarine discharge of karst water by I. S. Zektser et al... (677)
Fissure-karst water resources evaluation in a well field near Xuzhou by Xie Chunhong et al... (682)
Some new ideas to predict tunnel inflow in karst area by water balance method
by Zhang Jianghua et al... (69D
Resistor network analog study for the evaluation of karst water resources in Dongshan area, Tai-yuan (Abstract) by Li Maoqiu.. (700)
Relationship between fracturing and drainage in karst. A try of quantification—Gargano,, south Italy (Abstract) by Rene Colas.. (701)
XIV
Hydrodynamic dispersion in karstified limestones and dolomites in the Upper Jura of Bavaria (Abstract) by Klaus-Peter Seller et al... , <7Q3)
Dual-media flow models of karst areas and their application In North China (Abstract)
by Cao Yilin et al... (704)
The recession curves of the Scirca karstic spring (Central Italy) (Abstract) by Walter Dragoni.. (705)
Methodology for the definition of the recharge basins of karst spring in the southern area of Mt. Lessini (Northern Italy) (Abstract)
by Dott Renzo Antonelli.. 7̂06.)
Analysis and comparison of some values of trasmi-ssivity, permeability and storage from the Euga-nean Thermal Basin by R. Antonelli... r/o7)
Karst water resources, their allocation,,and the determination of ecologically acceptable minimum flows: the case of the Waikoropupu spring, New Zealand by Paul W.Williams. . (719)
Heterogeneity in carbonate aquifers --A case study from the Mendip Hills, England
by S.L. Hobbs et al... (724)
Establishing of the residence time of ground water in Karst by Jan silar. . (731)
Structure of Karstic Reservoirs according to mic-rotectonic and Fissurai Analysis, Area of the Experimental site of Yaji, Guilin, China
by C.Drogue et al... (735)
XV
GEOPHYSICAL AND REMOTE-SENSING TECHNIQUES
A" study of shallow seismics for predicting collapse and cave in soil layers
by Chen Zikang et al... (743)
Application and development of electromagnetic wave tomography in karst exploration
by Liu Lizhen et al... (750)
On the problems of groundwater exploration in karst area (Abstract) by Wu Yinglong. . (758)
Automatic treatment of photolines by R. Ramon LLuch et al... (759)
Use of remote sensing in groundwater protection by Jan Svonia. . (762)
Prospecting for karst fracture groundwater in the Wanman fault-block mountainous area of Taihang Mt. using photo-lineament by Liu Guangyao et al... (766)
Exploration for relatively deep subterranean river by electric-charging method (Abstract)
by Ou Yanggeng et al... (772)
Photolineament mapping and its importance in groundwater studies (Abstract)
by Maamoun Malakani. . (773)
The application of remote sensing images to develop ground water and its control roles in Liuzhou karst areas (Abstract) by Yang Changte et al... (774)
Ground magnetic studies in karst (Abstract) • by S. J. Stokowski.. (775)
XVI
Application Aspects of satellite borne remote sensing data in Karst regions (Abstract)
by F. Jaskolla et al... (776)
ISOTOPIC APPROACH
Location of concealed areas with intensified karst suffosion processes using helium-survey
by V. S. Kovalevsky et al... (779)
An isotopic study of groundwater ages in region of carbonate rocks by Shi Huixin et al... (785)
Application of stable isotope to the research on karst water in Taiyuan area by Pan Shulan.. (793)
The experiences of prospections of Radon-222 in waters - by Ivan Kobal et al... (800)
Isotopic compositions of hydrogen and oxygen of karst water and hydrodynamic condition in central Hebei depression by Li Guiru et al... (809)
Environmental isotopic studies of karst water system of the Guozhang spring, Shanxi' -
by Wang Hengchun et al... (gi6)
The application of nuclear techniques to exploit vugular pore water in red beds, Sichuan basin
by Wu Zhijun. . (823)
Carbon Isotope Exchange in Karst Groundwater by R. Gonfiantini. . (832)
Stable isotope hydrology of the classical karst area, Trieste, Italy (Abstract)
by Flora O. et al... (838)
KARST GEOCHEMISTRY,GROUNDWATER TRACING, AND THERMAL,MINERAL WATER IN KÂRST AREA
Hydrochemical facies as hydraulic boundaries in karstic aquifers—-the Edwards aquifer, Central Texas, U.S.A. by John M. Sharp et al... (84D
Some chemical characteristics of Icarst water in South China (Abstract) by Yang Li-zheng. . (846)
Fiuorite saturation and equilibrium trends in the groundwater system from the karst plains of southern Indiana, USA
by Uchenna M. P. Amadi et al... (847)
Dissolution dynamics method to determine the permeability of carbonate aquifer (Abstract)
by Hu Kuanrong et al... (356)
The geochemical characteristics of karst water in Guilin region (Abstract) by Gong Zizhen, . (857)
Contribution of an informatized concept to the chemical analysis of groundwater series
by Aurele Parriaux et al... (858)
Importance of the sampling rhythm in the hydrochemical study and hydrocinematical knowledge of karstic aquifers by Bernard Blavoux et al... (864)
The hydrochemical sub-regime of karst ground water and its absolute age of ground water in Liu-zhou area (Abstract) by Qian Xiao'e et ai... (870)
Identification of groundwater flow in a karstic aquifer from hydrochemical measures along boreholes (Experimental site of Guilin, China)
by Pascal Bidaux et al... (871)
XW
The geochemistry of some sulfate ground waters in relation with gypsum karst (Almeria, Southeastern Spain) by Calaforra, J. M. et'al... (877)
Varaiation of contents of chemical components at storm runoff from karst spring (Abstract)
by Inokura Youji.. (883)
Estimation of the sources of dissolved components in karst groundwater by the self-consistent least squares method (Abstract) by Kazuhisa Yoshimura. . (885)
Regional scale transport in a karst aquifer: interpretations using time moment analysis of springflow chemistry (Abstract)
by Shirley J Dreiss.. (gg7)
Protocol for reliable monitoring of groundwater ,, quality in karst terraines by James F. Quinlan. . (§88)
An outline of the underground water tracing in karst regions of China by Mei -Zhengxing. . <g94>
Studying the recharge boundary of a karst spring system by means of tracers
by Cai Wutian et al... 002)
The exploitable resources calculation and evaluation of deep black brine in The Triassic limestone by unsteady flow analytic method in Shuanghe, Zi-gong City (Abstract) by Xu Wenxun et al... (g09)
Groundwater tracing and water quality analysis in the vicinity of a landfill in county Monaghan, Ireland by Brendan Mullen et al... (gio)
Particular difficulties in determining hydraulic and solute-transport parameters in carbonate rocks
by Darrell I. Leap. . oi6)
XK
B, F and Sr as tracers in carbonate aquifers and in karstic geothermal systems in Israel
by Arnon Arad. . 022,
The study of tracing models of karst water (Abstract) by Zhang Zhenwu. . (935)
Application conditions and analysis method of some chemical reagents for tracing test (Abstract)
by Yuan Gangkun. . (.936)
Routine tracing experiments in the Upper Cretaceous karst system of Westfalia, FRG (Abstract)
by E. P. Loehnert.. (937)
Environmental and artificial tracer studies in an Alpine Karst Massif (Austria)
by R. Benischke et al... (938)-
Microcrustaceans as bioindicators in karstic aquifers? a case study in the Jura (Neuchatel, Switzerland) by Pascal Moeschler et al... (948)
Quatitative dye-tracing techniques for describing contaminant-transport characteristics of groundwater flow in karst terraine (Abstract)
by J. L. Smoot et al... (954)
Temperature logs interpretation for the identification of preferential flow pathways in the coastal Carbonatic and Karstic Aquifer of the Salento Peninsula (Southern Italy) by . Tulipano. L. . (956)
Combined tracer experiments an important tool for the determination of the sorption capability of a karst aquifer by P. Hacker.. (962)
An assessment of karst geothermal resources of the North China Basin by Zhang Zhenguo. . 068)
XX
The .karst thermal mineral water resources and their medicinal effects by Tan Kai 'ou et al. . . (975)
The characteristics and resource assessment of the thermal groundwater from the Early Triassic karst in Chongqing Xiaoquan hotel area
by Luo-Xiangkang et al... o83)
Pesudo-karstic features in igneous and metainorphic rocks investigated by means of environmental and artificial tracers (Abstract)
by Cesar 0. Rodriguez.. 092)
•WATER POLLUTION PROBLEMS
The fissured aquiferous knowledge,trumps against pollution by Erick earlier et al... (995)
The regime of the quality of karst ground waters in Eastern Serbia, Yugoslavia
by Zoran P. Stevanovic. . aooo)
U.S. environmental protection agency's strategy for groundwater quality monitoring at hazardous waste land disposal facilities located in karst terranes by Malcolm S. Field.. QO06)
Karst aquifer vulnerability in regions with a great industrial development (Abstract)
by A. Aureli.. <ioii)
A dual-porosity medium model of contaminant transport and its application in a karst aquifer in Jinan by Yang Tianxing et al... aoi2)
Examination of organic self-purification of karst underground water sources on one experimental proving ground in east Herzegovina
by N. Preka et al... <i022>
Subsurface intervention for the recovery of fugitive hydrocarbons on the water table for a site in central Italy (Abstract) by P. Walsh et al... U027)
The ocurrence of water quality regime types during the exploitation of karst water and the mechanism of their formation in coastal regions
by Li Decheng.. U028)
Water for purificationf hygiene and cult at the temple in Jerusalem (Abstract) by M. Kar-El. . <io?,6)
Heairy metals as indicators of water relations in karst and protection problems. by S, Filipovic. < io37 J
Hydrogeochemistry of Dogger karstic water in Lorraine-impact of abandonned iron mines (Abstract)
by Claude Griolet... ( 1045)
Point source pollution in karst areas in Ireland. by C. R. Aldwell et al... (1046)
• The researches on environmental capacity of groundwater in karst area (Abstract)
by Zhu Wanhua. . <K>52>
Groundwater vulnerability in some karst areas of Hyblean Fôreland (SE Sicily) by V. Ferrara. . HORS;
Ground water protection in the United States by John E. Koore, , ;nn:i-
Nuclear groundwater protection by Hanspeter Jordan,» <106-1>
MINE DEWATERING IN KARST AREA
Karst groundwater inrush and its prevention and control in coal mines in China
by Li Jinkai et al... <1075)
A XII
Interactions between Pb-Zn mine of Gutturu Pala and local groundwater resources (Fluminese, Sardinia, Italy) by M, Civita et al... <1083)
The basic hydrogeological characteristics of mineral deposits with karstwater and the prevention, control utilization of karst water in China
by Liu Qiren. . (1089>
Mining drainage of a karstic aquifer and the related protection problems (Olkuzs Mining district, Poland) by Àndrzej F. Adamczyk. . (1097)
The karst water-bearing salient features in Wang-feng colliery, Jiaozuo coal mine
by Xia Yonghua. . qios)
Water-gush in the mines of karst regions (Abstract) by Miao. Zhong.'.ing. . mil)
The main characteristics of karst water-bearing mines in China and an analysis of water-filling factors (Abstract) by Yu Haoran; . a 112)
The relation of coal development with karst hy-drogeology in china (Abstract) by Ge Liangtao,, mi3)
Regional karst geology and ground water flow south of Great Slave lake,N.W.T.,Canada: ongoing geologic processes at a Mississippi Valley Type lead-zinc deposit (Abstract) by K. U, weyer et al... <ni4)
LEAKAGE FROM RESERVOIR" IN KARST AREA
A study on the formation of Triassic "gypsum-dis-solved-strata11 in Guizhou province and .the seepage prevention for reservoirs by Hu Wuzhou. . (1117)
Seepage assessment of Geheyai water-contr.ol project (Abstract) by Yang Fengshan... 112(* >
xxm
A study of geothermal field and karst leakage in
karstic area • by Zou Chengjie. . am)
Soma ideas on guideline for evaluation of leakage
from hydropower projects in karst areas.
(Abstract) by Cao Erbin. . m35)
Characteristics of karst hydrogeology and leakage of Niukouyu reservoir in Beij ing
by Song Linhua.. <n36)
The engineering geological characteristics of calcareous tufa at Zhaixiangkou water power station on the Maotiao River in Guizhou (Abstract)
by Zhu Pingli.. (1144)
The formation mechanism and leakage study of karst
conduits in Shibazi reservoir of Hunan province
(Abstract) by Xu Xinmin. . (.1145)
Prognosis of water leakage from the reservoir in
karst (Abstract) by Franjio Fritz,, (1146)
On the prevention of karst leakage In the north
west region of Guizhou (Abstract)
by Liao Zhizhong. . a 147)
Can water losses from reservoirs in Karst be
predicted ? by Jan Siiar. . nug)
SURFACE COLLAPSE PROBLEMS
An almost developed technique of karst collapse
prevention during mine drainage by Tian Kaiming. . (11551
The inventory of sinkholes and related karst fea
tures in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania* U.S.A.
by William F. Kochanov. . Qi63)
XXJV
Evaluation and prediction of karst collapse as exemplified by the Daguangshan iron mine
by Xiang Shijiin et al... (n69)
The prevention and control of collapse induced by mine dewatering in karst area (Abstract)
by Yang Buyu. . (1177)
On the surface collapse in karst regions by Miao Zhongling. . (1178)
The formation of gypsum karst collapse-column and its hydrogeological significance by Qian Xuepu.. (U86)
A geomorphological approach to engineering in karst by' Stein-Erik Lauritzen. . (1194)
The analysis of the surface collapse in regions of underground karst and case studies of the founda-
* txon treatment for buildings by Chen Chaogui. . (1200)
The mechanism of karst collapse formation (Abstract) by Kang Yanren. . (1209)
The genesis and prevention of collapse in karst mines in China (Abstract) by Li Qinglai.. (1210)
The analysis of ground surface deformation in Hangzhou (Abstract) by Xiao Youquan. . (12ii)
Hydrogeologic factors associated with recent do-line development in Orlando Area, Florida, U.S.A.
by William L. Wilson et al... (1212)
KARST HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAPS
Some experiences in compiling hydrogeological maps of karstic terrains in China by Chen Mengxiong. . Q22D ,
XXV
Hydrogeological mapping and the use of remote sen
sing technique in the karst areas of Bohemian
Massif by Zbynek Hrkal. . (1229)
Particularities of groundwater runoff generation in karst regions in Europe
by R. G .Dzhamalov et al... (1232)
Proposal of a form for the recording of the Main
karst springs , by Ugo Sauro. . (1237)
An analysis of trends in the hydrologie cartogra
phy of karstic terranes by Ante Sarin.. (1242)
HYDROGEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN NON-KAEST AREAS
Thermal Waters in Granitic terrains case histories
from Poland and North Yeman by Jan Dowgiallo. . Q 253)
Air pollution and toxic metal mobilization in
shallow quaternary groundwater regions in Finland
(Abstract) by Jouko Soveri. . (126D
XXVI