Food Grain Production During 2011-12

for “Krishi Karman Award ”

Uttar Pradesh

Achievements of Production & Productivity 2011-12Sl Season Production

(Lakh MT)Productivity

(Q/ha)

2010-11 2011-12 % Rise 2010-11 2011-12 % Rise

1 Kharif 152.94 175.84 15.00 18.82 20.96 11.4

2 Rabi 320.22 343.03 7.1 27059 29.34 6.3

Food grain 473.16 518.87 9.7 23.89 25.74 7.7

Sl Crop Production(Lakh MT)

Productivity(Q/ha)

2010-11 2011-12 % Increase

2010-11 2011-12 % Increase

1 Cereals 452.79 494.65 9.2 26.09 27.93 7.1

2 Pulses 20.37 24.22 18.9 8.32 9.90 19.0

3 Food Grains 473.16 518.87 9.7 23.89 25.74 7.7

4 Oil seeds 13.92 14.00 0.6 8.44 8.31

Total 487.08 533.13

Production data based on crop cutting experiments from SASA

Crop wise Production and Productivity

Sl Crop Production(Lakh MT)

Productivity(Q/ha)

2010-11 2011-12 % Rise 2010-11 2011-12 % Rise

1 Rice 119.38 139.63 17.0 21.20 23.58 11.2

2 Wheat 300.01 318.92 6.3 31.13 32.77 5.3

3 Maize 11.14 12.98 16.5 14.66 16.53 12.8

4 Bajra 15.57 16.33 4.9 16.65 18.38 10.4

5 Jowar 2.07 2.13 2.9 10.31 11.05 7.2

6 Total Pulses 20.37 24.22 18.9 8.32 9.90 19.0

7 Total Cereals 452.79 494.65 9.2 26.09 27.93 7.1

8 Total Food Grains 473.16 518.87 9.7 23.89 25.74 7.7

Based on Crop cutting experiments from SASA

444

Regions Foodgrain

06-07 11-12 % Increase

10-11 11-12 % increase

Western 166.51 198.10 19.0 182.58 198.10 8.5

Central 77.63 89.89 15.8 84.81 89.89 6.0

Eastern 150.60 192.62 27.9 175.43 192.62 9.8

Bundelkhand 23.91 38.25 60.0 30.35 38.25 26.0

U.P. 418.65 518.86 23.9 472.16 518.86 9.7

Lakh MT

Increasing trend in Production

555

Regions Foodgrain

06-07 11-12 % Increase

10-11 11-12 % increase

Western 25.60 30.03 17.3 27.83 30.03 7.9

Central 21.58 26.12 21.0 24.84 26.12 5.2

Eastern 19.59 24.59 25.5 23.06 24.59 6.6

Bundelkhand 11.40 16.72 46.7 13.66 16.72 22.4

U.P. 21.05 25.74 22.3 23.89 25.74 7.7

Q/Ha

Increasing trend in Productivity

Procurement of Food grains

Sl Crops Marketing Year2011-12

Marketing Year2012-13 up to 25-10-12

Target Procurement Target Procurement

1 Wheat 40.00 34.61 42.00 50.63

2 Rice 25.00 23.24 27.00 0.01

(Lakh MT)

Food grain Production

430.32473.82

446.65 473.16518.87

300350400450500550

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Expenditure

ExpenditureExpenditure

Sl. No

Sub Scheme Expenditure 2011-12 (Crore Rupees)

1 BGREI 64.13

2 INSIMP 4.40

3 Pulse Villages 947.37

9

Major Initiatives - UPSector InitiativeSeed & Farms • Quantum jump in subsidy for Hybrid seeds of Rice ( from Rs. 40/kg to Rs.

80/kg) , Bajra and Corn.

• 2.5 lakh ha area under Swarna Sub-1 and 0.47 lakh ha under Sahbhagidhan.

• Initiated Hybrid Maize production involving private sector.

• 100% Seed treatment targeted.

Fertilizer • Leaf color chart being introduced for application of fertilizer.• Pre-positioning of 8 lakh MT phosphatic fertilizer and 3.0 laklh MT Urea. • Plan to make fertilizer available 1 month in advance.

Wheat • 12.50 lakh ha. Area covered under line sowing in Wheat. Plan to enhance this activity in 20 lakh ha. in coming Rabi.

• 1.27 lakh ha Conservation tillage with the use of modern implements in wheat

Rice • Popularizing SRI (0.63 lakh ha),• Introduction of stress tolerant varieties (2.97 lakh ha), • Maximizing use of hybrid Rice(13 lakh ha area).• Promoting Drum seeding in Rice (1.25 lakh ha).

Pulse • 0.97 lakh ha Intercropping of black/green gram in sugarcane. Plan to cover 2.0 lakh ha area in ensuing Rabi and Zaid.

Maize • Covering 1.5 lakh ha. area with hybrid maize.

10

Sector InitiativeMechanization • Tensiometers introduced to optimize irrigation in fields.

•PACS being developed as Custom Hiring Centers.•Introduction of Mini combine harvester, Reaper Binder & Power Tiller.•Big jump in distribution of modern implements like Rotavator, Zero trill seed drill and ferti Seed drill

Extension • 15 lakh SMS advisories to farmers • CRS functional at Saharanpur. • 11000 Farmers club developed by NABARD/banks to act as center of

extension activities.• Meeting on 1st Thursday after 10th of each month with scientists of KVK,

officials of extension agencies and farmers.

KCC • KCC to all the eligible farmers with the help of village level functionaries of Agriculture, Rural Development, Panchayati Raj and Cane Department.

• 35.85 lakh new KCCs issued during 2011-12 and 52.13 Lakh KCCs targeted for saturation during 2012-13.

Plant Protection • Shifting from highly toxic pesticides (Red) to lesser toxic pesticides.• Thrust on use of Bio-pesticides and Bio-agents.

Soil Health • Ambitious program of Dhaincha seed production and 1 lakh qtl. buy back of Dhaincha seed initiated.

• 1.0 crore bio fertilizer packets to be distributed with the involvement of private sector.

• Subsidy on Bio-fertilizes , Micronutrients, Gypsum, Zinc Sulphate, Bio-pesticides and Bio-agents raised upto 75%.

Soil Conservation

• New Scheme BHUMI SENA launched• 33575 ha area in Katri Project brought under cultivation for the first time.

Target for 12th Plan

Crops Achievement Base Year 2011-12

Target 12th Plan2016-17

Target for the year 2012-13

Production(LMT)

Productivity(qtl/ha)

Production(LMT)

Productivity(qtl/ha)

Production(LMT)

Productivity(qtl/ha)

Rice 139.63 23.58 178.34 30.00 146.16 24.47

Wheat 318.92 32.77 405.23 42.00 332.11 34.10

Pulses 24.22 9.90 32.26 13.00 23.32 9.39

Foodgrain 518.87 25.74 659.48 32.50 536.99 26.51

Oilseed(Pure)

9.38 8.31 14.13 12.50 10.20 9.03

• Assuming 5.1% growth rate in food grain production.

• The target for the food grain production in the terminal year of 12th plan would be 659.48 lakh M.T considering 2011-12 as a base year. The crop-wise details are as follows:-

11

Inter Departmental Co-ordination• Inter departmental working group constituted under the chairmanship of

APC which reviews developmental and coordination issues with power, irrigation, co-operative, banks and agriculture research etc.

• State level seminar organised under the chairmanship of APC in each season for reviewing preparedness and input arrangement.

• Follow up review meeting with Commissioners and District Magistrates under the chairmanship of APC.

• Quarterly SLBC organised to sort out issues regarding farm loans, KCC.

• Joint Coordination Committee (involving Principle Secretary Agriculture, Cooperative, Managing Director PCF and UP Agro and Director Agriculture) meets daily to review supplies and distribution of fertilizers during peak season.

• Coordination with power, irrigation, fertilizers, credit etc through RKVY.

Thanks

Strategy• Mission on Soil Health

– Upgrade soil testing Infrastructure – Schemes for improving organic content of soils;

green manuring, composting and recycling of organic waste.

– Thrust on Bio-fertilizers and Bio-pesticides.– Support for increased use of Micro Nutrients. – Thrust on Bio fertilizers – Scheme for balanced use of fertilizers and for

improving fertilizer use efficiency.

• Agro climatic zone-wise crop specific strategies for yield improvement– RICE:

• SRR to be increased from 24% to 35%.• Area under hybrid to be increased from 13 lakh H to 20

Lakh H. • Promotion of Stress tolerant varieties.• Promotion of Drum seeding: target of 10 lakh H.

– WHEAT• Programme for line sowing – demonstrations and

extension. • Programme / Scheme for weed control. • Promoting conservation tillage and short duration

varieties in late sown areas. • Replacement of old varieties – focus on VRR.

• Agro climatic zone-wise crop specific strategies for yield improvement– PULSES

• Increasing area under pulses.– Intercropping – Summer / Jayad pulses programme.

• Research for improved varieties of pulses. • Micro irrigation for pulse areas• Promotion of Rizhobium culture for pulses. • Scheme for IPM in pulses.• Area of concern – Blue bull menace

– OIL SEEDS • Increased area under oil seeds – Til and Groundnut• Varietal improvement • Scheme for IPM• Better Marketing arrangements.

• Bringing wastelands under cultivation – Usar reclamation progarmme – Bhoomi Sena – IWMP and NABARD assisted programmes.

• Farm Mechanization – Custom hiring centres – Training on farm machinery– Use of Machines for crop residue management.– Private partnerships.

• Strengthening Extension – Fill up vacancies at grass root level. – Use of IT for extension – Collaboration with private agencies – Strengthening linkages with SAUs and KVKs for

extension. – Skill upgradation of extension staff.

• Enhanced Farm Credit – Saturation of KCCs; Smart KCCs. – Liasion with banks for BCs in all villages. – Promotion of JLGs. – Crop loan target to be enhanced to 75,000 cr by the

end of the plan period.

19

Seed

• Increasing SRR up to 42% in 2016-17 as against 34.24% in 2011-12.• Distribution of seeds – 64.35 lakh qtls in 2016-17 against 50.92 lakh qtls in 2011-12.• Focus on varietal replacement .• Emphasis on hybrid seed distribution .• Popularsing seed treatment programme.• Adoption of SRI technique, drum seeding and line sowing .

20

Fertilizer

•Pre positioning of Phosphatic and Nitrogenous fertilizer.• Focus on bio fertilizer(PSB,Rhizobiun culture)• Enhancing Distribution of Micro nutrients.• Efforts on Bringing down NPK ratio from 11: 4 : 1 in 2011-12 to 6.5 : 2.7 : 1 in 2016-17.

21

Crop Loan (in Crore)

Increasing crop loan distribution 2.5 times during 12th Plan

2222

Sector Investment upto March 2012 (Cr Rs)Univ./Res.Org-1 62.54

Agriculture 689.71

NAFED 39.02

AFC 105.16

SIMA Lucknow 8.27

Beej Vikas Nigam 67.37

Animal Husbandry/Dairly 146.18

Horticulture 84.86

Sericulture 35.31

Fisheries 21.53

Diversification 253.70

Irrigation 404.32

RSAC 3053

UP-Agro 8.60

Sugarcane 32.01

U.P Council of Sugarcane Research 28.76

Cooperative Others 28.76

Total 1994.00

Investments by Other Departments Under RKVYInvestments by Other Departments Under RKVY

Plan to Harvest Additional 63.0 Lakh M.T. during 2011-12 to raise Production

from 475.52 lakh M.T.to 538.25 lakh M.T.

Crop Item Additional Production(lakh M.T.)

Area (lakh ha)

Remarks

Wheat Line sowingWeed Management

6.005.00

1210

Rice Under HybridUnder SRI

7.502.00

52

Pulses Inter cropping in sugarcaneZaid

2.4 02.00

32

Corn Additional area under hybrid 4.002.00

21

KharifRabi

Sub Total 30.00

All crops Use of micro nutrient, SulpherGysum, Varietal replacement. WatermanagementBio fertilizer etc.

33.00 Increase of 1 to 1.5 qtls/ha

Total increase in production 63.00

Strategies for Enhancing production in Eastern U.P.

• Increase in Irrigation Facility.

• Increase in SRR.

• Extension of benefits of latest production

technology.

• Timely Sowing.

• Balanced use of Fertilizer.

• Mechanization.

• Better Credit linkage- JLG’s

2525

Item Item UnitUnit Ach Ach 2007-082007-08 2008-092008-09 2009-10 2009-10 2010-112010-11 Target Target

(2006-07)(2006-07) Ach.Ach. AchAch Ach Ach

2011-122011-12

ProductivityCereals Q/Ha 22.99 23.79 25.54 24.61 26.14 28.69

Pulses Q/Ha 7.35 7.17 8.99 7.51 9.00 11.21

Food Grains

Q/Ha 21.05 21.88 23.63 22.42 24.04 26.52

Food grain Production

Kharif Lac MT 137.60 148.52 160.40 134.56 151.15 188.38

Rabi Lac MT 279.95 280.41 312.05 249.81 322.75 349.87

Total

Lac MT 418.65 430.32 473.82 430.99 475.50 538.25

Future Prospects For Food Grain ProductionTarget for 2011-12

Expenditure AnalysisExpenditure Analysis (Rs. In Crore)

272727

Regions Cereals Pulses Foodgrain

06-07 09-10 10-11 % 06-07 09-10 10-11 % 06-07 09-10 10-11 %

Western 26.32 28.99 10.14 7.94 8.31 4.66 25.60 28.20 10.16

Central 23.43 26.18 11.74 7.97 9.58 20.20 21.58 24.38 12.97

Eastern 20.64 24.24 17.44 7.94 9.55 20.28 19.59 23.10 17.92

Bundelkhand

17.14 21.35 24.56 6.56 8.70 32.62 11.40 14.22 24.74

U.P. 22.99 26.14 13.70 7.35 9.00 22.45 21.05 24.04 14.20

Q/Ha

Increasing trend in productivity of crops in Bundelkhand and E.U.P.

Impact of Central programs on Production• Enhancement in SRR.

(Increased from 22% in 2006-07 to 40% in 2010-11)

• Seed production by SSC up from …… in 2006-07 to …. In 2010-11.

•Demonstration of new technologies.

(SRI, Hybrids, Line sowing, improved package of practices)

•Increasing trend in use of farm machineries specially

(Increased from 0.21 lakh in 2006-07 to 1.70 lakh in 2010-11).

• Increased use of Micronutrients, Bio-Pesticides and Bio-fertilizers.

•Field level functionaries provided under ATMA and NFSM.

•Large number of exposure visits organised for farmers.

•Additional area brought under cultivation through land improvement.

•Providing platform for initiatives and new activities to raise production.

•Increasing trend in productivity of crops in Bundelkhand and E.U.P.

29

1212thth Plan : Enhancing Production & Plan : Enhancing Production & ProductivityProductivity

Crops AchievementBase Year 2011-12

Target 12th Plan2016-17

Production(LMT)

Productivity(qtl/ha)

Production(LMT)

Productivity(qtl/ha)

Rice 139.65 23.58 178.34 30.00Wheat 315.77 32.45 405.23 42.00Pulses 21.13 8.63 32.26 13.00Foodgrains 512.32 25.44 659.48 32.50Oilseed * 9.47 8.37 14.13 12.50

The targeted growth rate for 12th plan is 5.10 %

Initiatives for 12th plan

• Providing KCC to all the eligible farmers • Pre-positoning of fertilizers to meet the peak demand• Dhaincha Seed production programme for successful green manuring.• Inter-croping of pulses with sugarcane for raising pulse production.• Line sowing of wheat in eastern U.P.• Massive weed control programme • Three fold increase in crop loan distribution.• Strengthening of soil health • Promoting sowing of Ground nut in Zaid for enhancing oil seed production.• Reclaiming wasteland in the catchment of Ramganga • Revival of Bhoomi sena yojna.

31

Crop specific strategies to reduce gap between potential and actual farm yields.

Wheat - line sowing mainly in Eastern UP

Rice - SRI, Stress tolerant varieties, Use of hybrid seeds.

Pulses - Intercropping with sugar cane, jowar and bajra,

coverage in zaid.

Maize - Use of hybrid seeds.

Bridging yield gaps in Eastern UP and Bundelkhand.

Rejuvenation of soils through soil testing, green manuring, bio-fertilisers, micro-nutrients etc.

Improvement of degraded lands and land productivity through IWMP.

Intensification of modern extension techniques through Mass media , Mega Farmer Fairs, farmer clubs and KVKs .

Thrust on efficient water management in Bundelkhand.

Timely availability of quality inputs

Saturation of all farming families with kisan credit cards and enhancing crop loan from Rs. 23447 crores to Rs. 33134 crores.

STRATEGYSTRATEGY

32

NADEP

Compost

VERMI Compost

Impact of Central programs on Production• Input for production

Enhancement in SRR. from 22% in 2006-07 to 36.51% in 2011-12. Fertilizer Consumption increased from 161 kg/ha in 2006-07 to 172 kg/ha in

2011-12. Crop Loan distribution increased from 8706 crore in 2006-07 to 31667.17

crore in 2011-12. Increasing trend in use of farm machineries from 0.21 lakh in 2006-07 to 2.54

lakh in 2011-12.

Potential irrigated area increased from 329.29 Lakh ha.in 2006-07 to 345.62 lakh ha. in 2009-10.

Increased use of Micronutrients, Bio-Pesticides and Bio-fertilizers.

• Process Demonstration of new technologies(1.2 lakh in Kharif and 2.40 lakh in Rabi), Field level functionaries provided under ATMA and NFSM. Large number of exposure visits organised for farmers. Additional area brought under cultivation through land improvement. Providing platform for initiatives and new activities to raise production. Increasing trend in productivity of crops in Bundelkhand and E.U.P.