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  • 8/12/2019 FEMAP Tips and Tricks

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    Andy Haines Senior Applications Engineer

    FEMAP Tips and Tricks

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    FEMAP Tips and Tricks

    Preferences

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    Preferences

    Results New for FEMAP 11

    Automatically Attach to OP2 Files When this option ison, OP2 results files will be attached instead of

    internalized when results are loaded from the Analysis

    Monitor automatically or when using the Load Results

    button

    Use Memory Mapped OP2 Files When this option is

    on, the Memory Mapped File option will be onautomatically when the File, Attach To Results

    command is used. If both this option and the option above

    are on, then any automatically attached OP2 file will also

    be Memory Mapped (until RAM is no longer available for

    memory mapping)

    General Solver Options and Auto Answer PostQuestions Moved to this tab from Interfaces tab as

    these options all had to do with results

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    Preferences

    Database

    New for FEMAP 11.0. Performs the

    cleanup portion of File, Rebuild when

    the model is saved, so you dont have to

    do it manually to make model files smaller

    after deleting results

    Usually, it is probably best to leave this

    setting alone, and remember, sometimes

    it might be better to go lower, this isFEMAPs Memory Cache

    Critical for Maximum Performance Set

    to a number higher than your highest

    Node or Element ID

    File Open/Save significantly faster. Use

    the Read/Write Test button to determine

    proper setting for each machine

    Can be used as a final option to recoverdata if FEMAP has exited unexpectedly

    during certain operations. Partial data

    recovery is sometimes possible

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    Preferences

    Graphics Options that Effect Graphics Performance

    Vertex Buf fer Objects Only turn this option on if youhave a graphics card which supports OpenGL 2.0 or

    above. It has been observed that using VBOs can greatly

    improve performance of dynamic rotation

    Max VBO MB FEMAP will determine how much RAM is

    available on the graphics card, then allow you to choose

    how much you want to allow FEMAP to use. Typically,half of available is a safe value, but using more may

    improve performance without causing any issues.

    Min VBO B By default, this value is set to 1024. This

    value should work for a large majority of models. That

    said, increasing or decreasing the value may benefit

    certain graphics cards and/or models

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    Preferences

    Graphics Options that Effect Graphics

    Performance (continued)

    Include in Dynamic Rotation options - switching

    off any these options should improve

    performance.

    Some key options:

    Element Symbols - if you have a lot of

    lumped masses and springs

    Mesh Size - if you have a large number of

    curves with mesh sizes on

    Labels; and Undeformed - switching these

    off helps performance.

    Elements as Free Edges this has a slight

    delay in starting and finishing dynamic rotation

    but dynamic rotation is much quicker. For

    some models e.g. a mesh on a sphere, there

    is no free edge and you will see nothing as the

    model rotates.

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    Preferences

    Example Render Setting Recommendation

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    Preferences

    Interfaces

    In case you need to get to COSMOS,ALGOR, STARDYNE, etc.

    Depending on how you title your

    Subcases, this can make sure that

    Output Sets get the correct names

    Make sure you know where your

    analysis jobs are going to, especially

    with Windows 7

    Creates an individual group containing

    entities for each INCLUDE file.

    Nested INCLUDE files will create

    Referenced Groups

    New for FEMAP 11.0. Allows you to

    retain all INCLUDE files as INCLUDEStatements instead of internalizing the

    entities in the INCLUDE file

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    Preferences

    Views Resolution Options

    Accessed via the Resolution button on the Views tab Allows you set up default options for Printing Resolution and Copy/Save

    Resolution

    Additional options for Pen Width and Logo and Background Bitmap Scaling

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    FEMAP Tips and Tricks

    User Interface

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    FEMAP Interface

    Model Info Pane Expanding and Collapsing Trees

    To quickly Expand/Collapse all

    sub-branches under a given

    branch in the tree, hold down the

    Alt key while clicking the +/- box

    Also works when clicking a sub-branch such as Loads orConstraints or individual Load andConstraint Sets

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    FEMAP Interface

    Model Info Tree Auto Create Load Definitions

    To quickly create Load Definitions which only contain loads

    with the same values, components, applied faces, etc. from

    imported models use the Auto Create Definition command

    from the context-sensitive menu

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    FEMAP Interface

    Using the Model Info Pane to Populate Data Table

    Send to Data Table icon (Only available when Data Table is

    open in FEMAP and unlocked)

    Useful for sending multiple entities of one type to the Data

    Table for comparison purposes.

    Great way to get elements of one shape or one type to the Data

    Table.

    Once in the Data Table use Add Element Checks or Add

    Mass Properties for Pre-processing or Add Output Columns

    for Post-Processing.

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    FEMAP Interface

    Model Info Pane Activating the Layup Viewer

    Fastest way to bring up the Layup Viewer for Laminates is to

    use the Show option on the Layupcontext-sensitive menu

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    FEMAP Interface

    Model Info Pane Entity Visibility

    Visibility Check boxes for Geometry, Elements(By Type and By

    Shape), Materials, and Properties

    Mimics the capability of various tabs in the View, Visibility command

    without having to have the large dialog box open and covering a

    portion of the screen

    In some cases, decreases the number of groups which might have

    been needed in the past for complicated entity selection, as screen

    picking (including box, circle, polygon, and freehand) now only picks

    from visible entities.

    The context-sensitive menu is differentwhen the mouse is positioned over thevisibility check boxes and provides someuseful options. Additional Options exist forMaterial/Property to show elements which donot reference a material or property (i.e.,rigid)

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    FEMAP Interface

    Model Info Pane Reset All Visibility Options

    TheReset All Visibili ty Options icon in Model

    Info tree sets all Visibility options and check

    boxes back to default for new model.

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    FEMAP Interface

    Model Info Pane Tree Scrolling New for FEMAP 11

    If the number of entities of a particular entity type

    exceeds the value specified for Max Entities

    preference on the User Interface tab, the Next and

    Previous markers will appear in the Model Info Tree

    If the cursor is placed over the Visibility Check Boxes

    and the mouse wheel is scrolled up or down, the list of

    entities in the Model Info tree will change dynamically

    Holding certain keys down changes behavior (Max

    Entities = 10):

    Ctrl Scrolls to the next set based on the Max

    Entities value (i.e., 1-10 to 11-19 to 20-28, etc)

    Shift Scrolls by number of entities currently shown

    in Model Info Tree (i.e., 1-10 to 10-18 to 18-26, etc)

    Ctrl+Shift Scrolls to the last set of entities based

    on Max Entities (would show last 10)

    Will also work during a command for FEMAP 11.1!

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    FEMAP Interface

    Select Toolbar Entity Visibility

    Visibility options on bottom of context-sensitive menu forseveral entity types in the Select Toolbar.

    Graphical selection offers a more interactive method for

    selecting which entities should be Shown or Hidden

    Available when Solid, Region, Connector, Material, or

    Propertyis the Active Entity Type in the Selector

    Holding Shiftkey down while one of the above entity

    types is active in the Select Toolbar will bring up only the

    commands on the Visibility sub menu which

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    FEMAP Interface

    Select Toolbar Accessing the Quick Access Menu

    Typically, when an entity type is active in the Select toolbar, acontext-sensitive menu for that entity type will appear when the right

    mouse button is clicked.

    While this is often helpful, sometimes you may need to access the

    normal Quick Access Menu (aka, Right Mouse Menu) while using

    the Select Toolbar.

    This can be achieved by simply holding the Alt key down while

    clicking the right mouse button.

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    FEMAP Interface

    Selection Method Shortcuts

    When using the selector dialog, keyboard shortcuts are availablefor several selection methods

    SHIFT-LMB: Box select

    CTRL-LMB: Circle select

    CTRL-SHIFT-LMB: Polygon select

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    FEMAP Interface

    Selection Method Shortcuts

    While the Query option on the Pick^ menu in the standard entity selectiondialog can be very useful when trying to select the desired entity from a list, it

    can also be cumbersome when selection is more straight-forward

    To do a one-time Query pick, simply change the Pick^ method to Normal

    and hold down Alt while clicking on a particular entity. This will bring up the

    Select dialog box with entities available for selection

    *When the Select dialog box appears, you can either select an ID from the list

    or use the mouse wheel to scroll up and down in the list until the desired entity

    is highlighted in the graphics window

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    FEMAP Interface

    Advanced Picking Filters

    Several advanced picking filters have been

    added to the entity selection dialog in the

    past few versions

    Model Data Value

    Color (Select Color from Palette)

    Add Connected Fillets Add Tangent Surfaces

    Add Connected Elements

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    FEMAP Interface

    Entity Editor

    A Nodemay be sent to the Entity Editor using theSelect Toolbar or by selecting an individual row when

    nodes are in the Data Table

    View Nodal Coordinates in the models Active

    Coordinate System (set easily by double-clicking a

    Coordinate System in the Model Info tree).

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    FEMAP Interface

    Entity Editor

    View nodal deformations in any Coordinate System byselecting a Coordinate System from Csys for Output List

    in the Entity Editor

    Output Value at Node also

    shown when displaying

    Contour (Nodal Contour)

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    FEMAP Interface

    Entity Info

    When open, very helpful during selection as it dynamically updates as themouse is moved over the model (i.e., Tooltips without the wait)

    Works when graphically selecting entities using the Entity Selection dialog

    box, Select Toolbar, or Select icon in the Meshing Toolbox

    In addition to showing the ID, great for determining:

    Mesh Size on a Curves

    # Nodes/Elements attached to Geometric entities Materials with certain values

    Properties with certain characteristics

    Formulation and Nodes used by Elements

    Definition Csys, Output Csys, and Coordinates of Nodes

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    FEMAP Interface

    Entity Info

    For Post-processing, bring back Dynamic Query functionalityfrom Pre-V9 FEMAPonly better, by choosing Nodes or

    Elements from the Select Toolbar

    With Nodal Contour displayed:

    Nodes list the plotted output value at the node and

    deformation values, if the model is currently deformed Elements list the plotted output value at each node on the

    element

    With Elemental Contour displayed:

    Elements list the plotted output value on the element and the

    values at the elements corner nodes

    Will list both Top and Bottom values when using Double-

    Sided Planar Contours option (Contour Options dialog box)

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    FEMAP Interface

    Entity Info Layup Editor

    Laminate Equivalent Properties dynamically update in EntityInfo as plies are added/removed from the Layup Editor

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    FEMAP Interface

    Entity Info and Tooltips Version 11.1 Preview

    The Layers/Groups in Tooltips option can be turned on via the Select Toolbar andthen Group and Layer information will be shown in the Entity Info window or the

    Tooltip

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    FEMAP Interface

    Data Table

    Automatically add Tet Collapse and Jacobian element quality checks to the Data

    Table for all tetrahedral elements created during tet meshing with the Mesh,

    Geometry, Solidscommand that exceed currently specified quality limits

    Click Options button, then select Update Data Table with Mesh Quality

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    FEMAP Interface

    Data Table

    Sort by Tet Collapse or Jacobian, turn on the Show WhenSelected, then choose rows to highlight elements of poor quality

    in the mesh

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    FEMAP Interface

    Named Entity Filters

    Also, the Filter method replaces the Search functionality in allSelect From Library dialog boxes

    Version 10.1 and before Version 10.1.1 and after

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    FEMAP Tips and Tricks

    Geometry

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    Geometry

    Parasolid Box

    FEMAP geometry uses the Parasolid kernel Entities are contained within a Parasolid box

    1000 x 1000 x 1000 box centered at the origin

    (+- 500 in x, y, z)

    Coincident point tolerance: 1.0e-8

    Parallel tolerance: 1.0e-11 radians Anything outside the Parasolid box may run into

    precision issues

    From the Parasolid documentation:

    To allow precision to be handled correctly, all

    parts of a body must be within this box.

    It is highly recommended to set the default unit

    in your application code to one meter.

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    Geometry

    Parasolid Box

    Inches Scale Factor 39.97 Everything entered is divided by 39.37 and stored

    inside of Parasolid at 1/39.37thscale

    This stores inch dimensioned parts in meters as

    recommended

    When using inches, this gives an effective boxsize of +- 20,000 in

    Millimeters Scale Factor 1000.0

    Everything you enter gets divided by 1000.0 and

    stored inside of Parasolid at 1/1000.0thscale

    This stores millimeter dimensioned parts in meters

    as recommended

    When using inches, this gives an effective box

    size of +- 500,000 mm

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    Geometry

    Parasolid Box

    Scale factor is set: When reading in a Parasolid file

    In Preferences -> Geometry/Model

    Note that units used for the Parasolid box

    are exactly that units

    This only affects geometric tolerancing This does not establish a default unit in

    your model

    This does nothave any effect on units in

    material properties

    This does not have any effect on units in

    properties

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    Geometry

    Non-Manifold Geometry Support

    Non-manifold geometry instances where three ormore surfaces share the same curve, e.g. T-junctions

    Mesh will connect and match on all surfaces

    Previously a limitation in Parasolid

    Non-Manifold Tolerance (added for FEMAP 11.0)

    Enhanced by Parasolid development team to behavemore like stitch for FEMAP 11.1

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    Geometry

    Non-Manifold Add

    Non-Manifold Add Not as tolerant as Geometry, Solid,

    Stitch

    Things still have to be close to 100%

    coincident, only now within specified

    tolerance

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    Geometry

    Non-Manifold Add

    Extend Past, and use Geometry,Surface, Delete to get rid of outsides

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    Geometry

    Mixed Surface and Solid Modeling

    Non-manifold Add

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    Geometry

    Mixed Surface and Solid Modeling

    Subtract Surfaces from a Solid tosplit solid along the surface using

    Geometry, Solid, Remove command

    Choose Solid to Split as Base

    Solid, then choose surface as the

    Solid to Remove

    Something to remember is that that

    the surface should at least extend to

    the extents of the solid to be split,

    otherwise it may not divide the solid

    Helpful command when sub-dividing

    for Hex Meshing, especially geometry

    has some revolved features

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    Geometry

    Geometry Cleanup

    Parasolid BodyShop Fully Automatic Geometry Cleanup Written/Maintained by the Parasolid Team

    Data Cleaning

    Detect and resolve topological problems

    Invalid sense, missing topology, bad loop and region structure

    Detect and resolve geometric problems Zero length curves, short edges, coincident geometries, unwanted gaps &

    spikes, sliver faces, illegal curve and surface intersections

    Model Optimization

    Optimize models for performance and reliability in downstream use

    Convert geometry to simpler forms

    Recompute tolerant edges to greater accuracy

    Remove small entities

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    Geometry

    Geometry Cleanup

    Automatic

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    Geometry

    Geometry Cleanup

    Automatic Spike Removal

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    Geometry

    Geometry Cleanup

    Resulting Mesh Before/After

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    FEMAP Tips and Tricks

    Modeling / FEA

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    Modeling / FEA

    Helpful for Solid Laminates

    AutoCreateoption in Layup Editor When On, automatically creates a new GlobalPly as each ply is added to the Layup, which is very useful for Solid Laminates, as

    Global Plies are needed for proper post-processing

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    Modeling / FEA

    Helpful for Solid Laminates

    Ply/Bond Failure tab in Isotropic,Orthotropic (3D), and Anisotropic

    (3D) dialog boxes is used to choose

    a Ply Failure Theory and/or and

    Bond Failure Theory and enter

    specific values for each based on

    the selected theory

    Only used by the Solid Laminate

    Property, which was added for

    FEMAP 11.0

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    Modeling / FEA

    Edge-to-Edge Contact

    Edge-to-Edge contact for NX Nastran Added for FEMAP 11.0 (Undocumented)

    Uses the BEDGE Nastran entry and element edges or curves may be

    selected when creating connection regions

    Glue written for all SOLs in FEMAP (think we may not want to write it for 144-

    146, 601, and 701, as those appear to not be currently supported) Supported Element Types are CQUAD4, CQUADR, CQUAD8, CTRIA3,

    CTRIAR, CTRIA6, CPLSTS3, CPLSTS4, CPLSTS6, CPLSTS8, CPLSTN3,

    CPLSTN4, CPLSTN6, CPLSTN8

    Contact available in SOLs 101, 103, 105, 111, 112 (XZ or XY Plane) and 601

    (XZ plane only)

    Supported Element Types are CPLSTS3, CPLSTS4, CPLSTS6, CPLSTS8,

    CPLSTN3, CPLSTN4, CPLSTN6, CPLSTN8

    Support for Axisymmetric elements for Glue and Contact coming in 11.1

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    Modeling / FEA

    Edge-to-Edge Contact

    Examples of Edge-to-Edge Glued Contact with Plate Elements (Statics Left,

    Modes Right)

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    Modeling / FEA

    Contour Model Data

    Contour Model Data allows you to

    create a contour/criteria plot or beam

    diagram on the displayed elements

    based on any material or property

    value currently in your model

    For example, visualize different

    thicknesses in a shell model via acriteria plot

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    FEMAP Tips and Tricks

    Analysis

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    Analysis

    Setting up Bundled / Standalone NX Nastran

    FEMAP can launch bundled or standalone (enterprise) NX Nastran Initial setup based on installation options

    To set up FEMAP for bundled NX Nastran

    In config.ini, located in the FEMAP root directory, set

    IsNX4FEMAP=1

    NX Nastran installation must be in ~\\nastranTo set up FEMAP for standalone NX Nastran

    Remove the IsNX4FEMAP string from config.ini

    Usually its easiest to simply rename config.ini

    Set the environment variable NXNAST_EXE to the Nastran executable location

    Both of these setups will launch NX Nastran from FEMAP and will work with the

    Analysis Monitor

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    FEMAP Tips and Tricks

    Post-Processing

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    FEMAP Interface

    New Output Selection dialog boxes for FEMAP 11.0

    Output Set dialog box

    Optionally Filter Output Sets shown

    in dialog box using Title Filter

    Only items found in the list after

    being filtered will be selected with

    the All On option

    Use Clear Filter button to reset list

    Highlight any number of Output Sets

    then click icon buttons to (from left):

    All On

    All Off Selected On

    Selected Off

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    FEMAP Interface

    New Output Selection dialog boxes for FEMAP 11.0

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    FEMAP Interface

    New Output Selection dialog boxes for FEMAP 11.0

    Output Set and Output Vector dialog box

    Output Set selection is the same as the stand-alone Output Set dialog box

    Output Vectors displayed in the dialog box are based on output vectors found in the

    Output Set selected using the From Output Set drop-down

    Choose All Output Vectors option to select all output vectors in selected Output Sets

    The Quick Filter can be used to quickly reduce the number of Output Vectors

    displayed in the dialog box (None-Ignore, Selected Only, Node, Element, Element

    Centroid, Displacement, Velocity/Accel, Force, Stress, Strain, or Thermal)

    For more detailed filtering use the Filter button (next slide)

    Highlight any number of Output Vectors then click Icon buttons to (from left):

    All On

    All Off

    Selected On

    Selected Off

    The Add Similar Layer/Ply Results and Add Component/Corner Results buttons are

    used to select additional Output Vectors after at least one Output Vector has already

    been selected in the Output Vectors Section

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    FEMAP Interface

    New Output Selection dialog boxes for FEMAP 11.0

    f

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    FEMAP Interface

    New Output Selection dialog boxes for FEMAP 11.0

    Output Set and Output Vector dialog box (Cont)

    Optionally Filter Output Vectors by:

    Title

    Output Type (Displacement, Velocity/Accel, Force, Stress, Strain, or Thermal)

    Output On (Any Output, Nodes, Elements, Line Elements, Planar Elements, Solid

    Elements, or User Output)

    Complex Type (Any Output, Magnitude, Phase, Real, or Imaginary)

    Options to include Nodal Component Output and/or Element Corner Data

    Only items found in the list after being filtered will be selected with the All On option

    Use Clear Filter button to reset list

    FEMAP I t f

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    FEMAP Interface

    Select PostProcessing Data dialog - New for FEMAP 11

    Select PostProcessing Data

    Same Filters used in version 11 Output Selection dialog boxes can be used to reduce

    the Output Sets and Output Vectors shown in the drop-down lists.

    Vector Info can be used to view Max/Min values, Max/Min values for associated

    Component/Corner Output Vectors, Vector Statistics, or Max/Min values of any

    additional output vector(s)

    Section Cut added to access options for Section Cut and Dynamic Cutting Plane

    FEMAP I t f

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    FEMAP Interface

    Select PostProcessing Data dialog - New for FEMAP 11

    Dynamic Max/Min dynamically shows Max/Min Values with entity ID for each in the

    dialog box as different output vectors are selected using the drop-downs Multiple Contour Vectors allows viewing of three different output vectors at once

    (i.e., Solid Stresses, Plate Stresses, Line Element Stresses in a criteria plot)

    Double-Sided Planar Contours moved from Contour Options dialog box for easier

    access

    P t P i

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    Post-Processing

    Crows Foot Plots

    2D-tensor plots, also known as Crows Foot plots (added in FEMAP 10.1) Allow for quick assessment of direction of in-plane loads

    Primarily used on shell elements with in-plane loads (Nxx, Nyy, Nxy)

    Used most often in the aircraft industry

    Main advantage is to show direction of positiveshear flow; sign determines actual

    direction

    From NASTRAN:

    Nxx: 500 lb/inNyy: -250 lb/in

    Nxy: -125 lb/in

    500 lb/in

    250 lb/in

    125 lb/in

    Conventional freebody

    on quad element

    Crows foot plot

    on quad element

    - 125

    500

    -250

    P t P i

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    Post-Processing

    Crows Foot Plots

    Set up as a vector plot In contour vector options

    Vector Type: 2D Tensor Plot

    Output Vectors

    1: 7206.. Plate X Membrane Force

    2: 7207.. Plate Y Membrane Force3: 7208.. Plate XY Membrane Force

    Other view options to consider

    Adjusting the arrow length to

    de-clutter the screen

    Set vector label digits to 1

    P t P i

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    Post-Processing

    Crows Foot Plots

    Post Processing

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    Post-Processing

    Solid Non-Linear Stresses

    Care needs to be taken when reviewing nonlinearsolid stresses from NX Nastran

    For linear static runs (101), solid stresses are output

    in the material coordinate system

    For non-linear static runs (106), solid stresses are

    output in the element coordinate system Output orientation needs to be specified in FEMAP

    101: 0..Material Direction

    106: 0..Element

    Post Processing

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    Post-Processing

    Solid Non-Linear Stresses

    Incorrect Correct

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    FEMAP Tips and Tricks

    Charting Pane

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    The Charting dockable panewas added to modernize and improve XY Plotting

    within FEMAP for version 11.0

    Topics:

    XY Plotting Overview

    Charting Pane Overview

    Chart Management Data Series Management

    Chart Display Control

    Chart Output

    XY Plotting with the Charting Pane

    Ch ti P

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    Prior to Femap v11, XY plots were created using the View Selectdialog box. The Charting

    pane has been added to Femap v11 to manage XY plots.

    Charting Pane

    XY Plotting Overview

    Note: XY plot creation using the View Select tools are available in Femap v11 by

    enabling the option for Enable Legacy XY Plottingunder the User Interfacetab inFemaps Preferencesdialog box. This functionality will be removed in a near

    future Femap release.

    XY plots created in Femap prior to v11 and

    stored as Views are automatically converted

    to Chartsin Femap v11.

    A Femap model file can contain multiple XYplots as Chartsand Data Series

    Charts are defined by Data Series. Data Series

    are defined by Output Vectors or Functions

    Ch ti P

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    Display of the Charting pane is controlled by the Panestoolbar

    The Tools, Chartingcommand also toggles the Charting

    pane

    The Chartingpanes toolbar has icons for

    managing Charts, DataSeries, display of charts

    and outputting data from charts. These controls

    will be described in detail later in this lesson.

    Charting Pane

    Overview

    Ch ti P

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    Clicking theChart Managericon on the Charting

    panes toolbar activates the Chart Managerdialogbox. With this dialog box, you can:

    Create a New Chart makes the new chart

    the active chart

    Edit a selected chart with Edit Selected

    Activate and display a chart with Preview

    Selected

    Deletea selected chart

    Delete Allcharts in the active Femap model

    Copya selected chart

    Renumbera selected chart

    Deactivate the active chart with None Active /

    New

    Charting Pane

    Chart Manager Dialog Box

    Ch ti P

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    When either a new chart is created using the Charting Managerdialog box, or a chart is

    edited, the Chartingdialog box is opened. This dialog box has four (4) tabs:

    At the lower left corner of this dialog box, there are three (3) icons:

    Redraw Chart Load Chart from Library Save Chart to Library

    Charting Pane

    ChartingDialog Box

    Chart Settings Chart xes Chart Title Labels and Markers

    Charting Pane

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    The Chart Settingstab is used for setting a charts

    display and data options:

    Line Style

    Chart Data

    Select Data Series

    Legend

    Legend Direction

    Vertical Location

    Horizontal Location

    Colors

    Specify the color Palette

    Enable a Dark Background

    Chart Font Font Face

    Charting Pane

    Charting Dialog Box Chart Settings

    Charting Pane

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    The Chart Axestab is used for setting a charts X

    Axisand Y Axisoptions:

    Toggle Displayof the axis

    Range and Style

    Autoscalethe axis range based on the min

    and max of the displayed Data Series or

    manually set the Range Display the axis as a Logarithm Scale

    Al low Zooming

    Show Major Grid Linesand Show Minor

    Grid Lines

    Set the IntervalandCount

    Toggle Tick Marks

    Title

    Toggle Display Titleand title string

    Set Font Size, alignment, Justificationand

    Color

    Charting Pane

    Charting Dialog Box Chart Axes

    Charting Pane

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    The Chart Titletab is used for setting a charts title

    options:

    Toggle Displayof the title

    Title Options

    Set the Title

    Set Location and Justification

    Set Font Size, Font Colorand Font Style

    Charting Pane

    Charting Dialog Box Chart Title

    Charting Pane

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    The Labels and Markers tab contains options for the

    display of a charts title

    Labels

    Toggle Display Labels

    Show X Value

    Show Y Value

    You can also toggle on max/min values with

    the Show Max/MinOnlycheck box

    Markers

    Toggle Display Markers

    Set Size

    Select Shape

    Charting Pane

    Charting Dialog Box Labels and Markers

    Charting Pane

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    Clicking theData Series icon on the Charting

    panes toolbar activates the Chart Data Series

    Managerdialog box. With this dialog box, you

    can:

    Create a New Data Series

    Edit a selected Data Series with Edit

    Selected Remove from Chartremoves the selected

    Data Series from the active chart

    Deletea selected Data Series

    Delete Al lData Series in the active Femap

    model

    Copya selected Data Series

    Renumbera selected Data Series

    Enable Highl ightinghighlights the selected

    Data Series in the active chart

    Charting Pane

    Data Series Manager DialogBox

    Charting Pane

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    A charts data for XY curves are defined by Data

    Series. TheChart Data Seriesdialog box is used to

    define the data for a single Data Seriesi.

    The Datagroup defines the following:

    Type one of the following:

    XY vs. ID

    XY vs. Set and XY vs. Set Value - select the

    Locationor ID of a node or element.

    Multipleallows the selection of multiple

    nodes or elements.

    XY vs. Position

    XY of Function- select a Function

    Scalefactor for the xy data

    Groupfor limiting the data

    Charting Pane

    Chart Data Series Dialog Box

    Charting Pane

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    Output DataGroup:

    Startoutput set.

    When 2..XY vs. Set Valueis selected, the End

    output set is also selected and the Interval

    between output sets

    Use All Output Setscan also be selected

    Output Datasets the Output Vector

    When XY vs. Set Valueis selected, the End

    output set is also selected and the Interval

    between output sets

    When Type is set to 3..XY vs. Position, Position

    transforms the X value of the Data Series to theX, Y, or Zcoordinate of the selected Coordinate

    Sys tem. This does NOT transform the Y value of

    the Data Series.

    Charting Pane

    Chart Data Series Dialog Box (continued)

    Charting Pane

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    Style Group - Labels:

    Inherent label styles from the chart with Use

    Chart Settings

    Show Labelsallows the display of X Value

    and/or the Y Valueof the data. Enable the

    Max/Minoption to show only those values.

    Set the Colorof the curve

    Style Group Markers:

    Inherent label styles from the chart with Use

    Chart Settings

    Show Markersdisplays markers for each data

    point on the curve Set Sizeand Shapeof the markers

    Charting Pane

    Chart Data Series Dialog Box (continued)

    Charting Pane

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    Chart Options Chart xes

    In addition to the Chart Managerand Data Series Manager, the Charting panes toolbar has

    additional tools for modifying Charts and Data Series

    Charting Pane

    Charting PaneToolbar

    Charting Pane

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    Chart Title Chart Legend Data Series Markers Data Series Labels

    Chart Colors

    Charting Pane

    Charting PaneToolbar (continued)

    Charting Pane

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    Show Tooltips when enabled,

    hovering the cursor over a point

    on a curve will display the X and Y

    values of that curve and highlight

    the curve legend

    Charting Pane

    Charting PaneToolbar (continued)

    Charting Pane

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    Charting Pane

    Charting PaneToolbar (continued)

    Load Chart from Library Save Chart to Library

    Charting Pane

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    On the Charting panes toolbar, click the Copy Chart to

    Clipboardicon. This copies all Data Series to the clipboard in

    tab-delimited format.

    To list the active charts Data Series, select the command,

    List, Output, Data Series

    Charting Pane

    Chart Output Commands

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    FEMAP Tips and Tricks

    Miscellaneous

    Miscellaneous

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    Tips on Recovering Crashed Models

    In the (hopefully rare) instance of a

    FEMAP crash, it may be possible torecover all or parts of your model

    Tips

    Try to avoid this situation by saving

    your model often or using autosave

    Set up a scratch directory in FEMAPpreferences

    Things to try

    Use the Recover Scratch Directory

    button in preferences

    Use the Recover _DBData File button

    to possibly recover partial data

    Database and Parasolid files in the

    scratch directories

    These tips may not always work but they do provide a last ditch option

    Miscellaneous

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    Neutral Files

    Neutral files can be used to import data in a format not natively supported byFEMAP

    Easy to create .neu formatted files in Excel or another program

    Neutral file reference is located in ~\\pdf\neutral.pdf

    Info

    Neutral files are text files containing data block and record data

    Neutral files are comprised of data blocks, each starting and ending with a line

    containing only -1

    Neutral files are free-formatted files

    Data blocks contain lines of records that are delimited with spaces or commas

    (commas are preferred)

    Miscellaneous

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    Neutral Files

    Sample neutral file creating points-1

    570

    1,0,0,0,1,24,0.,0,0,0,

    1.1,0.1,-1,

    2,0,0,0,1,24,0.,0,0,0,

    2.2,0.2,-2,3,0,0,0,1,24,0.,0,0,0,

    3.3,0.3,-3,

    4,0,0,0,1,24,0.,0,0,0,

    4.4,0.4,-4,

    5,0,0,0,1,24,0.,0,0,0,

    5.5,0.5,-5,-1

    Miscellaneous

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    Reducing Model File Size

    Whenever an entity is created in FEMAP, it is stored in the database

    Entities are stored in the database in groups of like entities

    When entities are deleted from the model:

    The space occupied in the database by these entities is flagged as usable again

    The database is not truncated to reclaim that space

    Reclaim this space using the File -> Rebuildcommand

    Commit by saving the model

    Can now be done automatically during save by using Cleanup During Save

    option found on the Database tab of File, Preferences

    Nodes Elements Properties Results

    Nodes Elements Properties Results

    Miscellaneous

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    More Info

    http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/FEMAP-USERS/

    http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/FEMAP-USERS/http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/FEMAP-USERS/