Feb. 6, 2014

Bibliography &

In-text citations

What is a Bibliography? A list of all of the sources you have used

in your research Also known as “Works Cited”

Bibliography = Works Cited At the end of the paper (last page)

2 most commonly used styles APA and MLA APA

Used for psychology, education, nursing, and other social sciences

MLA Used for literature, arts, and humanities We are using this one!

How to write a Bibliography Keep track of each source you find and

use in your research Make an organizer

Write down the full title, author, place of publication, publisher, and date of publicationExample:

1) Author/Writer: __________________________

2) Full title: ________________________________

3) Place of publication: ______________________

4) Publisher: _______________________________

5) Date of publication: _______________________

After gathering the notes, format the information

A bibliography is written differently according to the medium (books, website, magazine, etc)

1) Author/Writer: _______________

2) Full title: ____________________

3) Place of publication: __________

4) Publisher: ___________________

5) Date of publication: ___________

Dean, Cornelia. "Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet." New York Times. New York Times, 22 May 2007. Web. 25 May 2009.

Books Author’s name (last name first!), title

(italicized), place of publication, publisher, date, medium

Example Tan, Amy. Saving Fish from Drowning.

New York: Putnam, 2005. Print Tan, Amy author (last name first) Saving Fish from Drowning Title New York Place of publication Putnam Publisher 2005 Date Print Medium

Encyclopedia

Author’s name (if there is one), title of the entry (in quotes), title of the reference work, edition number (if any), date of the edition, medium

Example Posner, Rebecca. “Romance Languages.” The

Encyclopedia Britannica: Macropaedia. 15th ed. 1987. Print. Posner, Rebecca author “Romance Languages” Title of the entry The Encyclopedia Britannica: Macropaedia Title of the

reference work 15th ed Edition number 1987 Date Print Medium

Article in a magazine

 Author’s name, title of the article (in quotes), title of

the magazine (italicized), date, medium Example

Lord, Lewis, “There’s Something about Mary Todd.” US

News and World Report 19 Feb. 2001: 53. Print

Website (online)

Author’s name, title of the site (italicized), sponsor,

date of publication (or last update), medium, date

you accessed it Example

Peterson, Susan Lynn. The Life of Martin Luther. Susan Lynn Peterson, 2005. Web. 24 Jan. 2009.

Database (online) Author’s name, title of the entry (in

quotes), title of the whole source (italicized), name of

the database (italicized), publication date, medium, date you

accessed it Example

Johnson, Kirk. “The Mountain Lions of Michigan.” Endangered Species Update 19.2 (2002): 27-31. Expanded Academic Index. Web. 26 Nov. 2008.

Writing a Bibliography Page List your sources in alphabetical order by

authors' last names Write in a hanging indent style

All lines (text) are indented except the first line

Example of a Bibliography Page

Dean, Cornelia. "Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet." New York Times. New York Times, 22 May 2007. Web. 25 May 2009.

Ebert, Roger. "An Inconvenient Truth." Rev. of An Inconvenient Truth, dir. Davis Guggenheim. rogerebert.com. Sun-Times News Group, 2 June 2006. Web. 24 May 2009.

Gowdy, John. "Avoiding Self-organized Extinction: Toward a Co-evolutionary Economics of Sustainability." International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 14.1 (2007): 27-36. Print.

Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming: Myth Or Reality?: The Erring Ways of Climatology. New York: Springer, 2005. Print.

Milken, Michael, Gary Becker, Myron Scholes, and Daniel Kahneman. "On Global Warming and Financial Imbalances." New Perspectives Quarterly 23.4 (2006): 63. Print.

Practice 1 Book

Medium Print Publisher Springer Author’s name Marcel Leroux Title Global Warming Place of publication New York Date 2005

Leroux, Marcel. Global Warming. New York: Springer, 2005. Print.

Practice 2 Website (Online Newspaer)

Date of publication 03 Oct. 2013 Title of the article For Better Social Skills,

Scientists Recommend a Little Chekhov Author’s name Pam Belluck Date you accessed it 16 Dec. 2013 Sponsor The New York Times Medium Web

Belluck, Pam. "For Better Social Skills, Scientists Recommend a Little Chekhov." The New York Times, 03 Oct. 2013. Web. 16 Dec. 2013.

Practice 3 Database (online)

Publication date 1994 Name of the database JSTOR Author’s name Tim Gillespie Title of the entry Why Literature Matters Medium Web Title of the whole source The English

Journal 83.8 Date you accessed it 16 Oct. 2013

Gillespie, Tim. "Why Literature Matters." The English Journal 83.8 (1994). JSTOR. Web. 16 Oct. 2013.

In-text citation Similar to bibliography

Simple & Shorter In-text Sources are cited in the text

Format Put the information you will use in quotes Author’s name and a page number (in

parentheses!) (Wordsworth 25)

Online sources may not have page numbers You can number the paragraphs If there is no author, use the title

In-text citation Example

Most works of literature raises some kind of moral questions. However, “literature does not teach morals in a didactic way; rather, it gives us a chance to experience moral dilemmas” (Gillespie 18). Instead of reading about moral principles, we exercise them through literature.

More examples Literature provides “aesthetic pleasure

we take in good craftsmanship of any kind…well-ordered and well-chosen words are one of the few forms of immortality” (Pickering 4). This beauty in literature does not fade away.

At this moment, literature creates a special place, in which we are “sucked in, swept up, spirited away…enfolded in a blissful embrace” (Felski 55).

Why cite sources? Think and discuss in pairs What is the purpose of writing a

bibliography and in-text citations? Why is citing sources so important?

Plagiarism Taking someone else’s work or ideas and

passing them off as your own This happens when you don’t cite the

sources you’ve used!

http://www.toonpool.com/cartoons/Cartoon%20Plagiarism_183661

Reflection Please write 3 things you learned from

today’s lesson (3-5 sentences) Explain the importance of citing sources

in your own words (3-5 sentences)