executive board meeting 15 march 2007

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Norges Bank 1 Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

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Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007. Growth forecast Consensus Forecasts. 2006. 2007. Source: Consensus Forecasts. House prices 1) and housing starts in the US Seasonally adjusted. 12-month growth 2) . January 2003 – January 2007. New dwellings. Existing dwellings. Housing starts. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

1

Executive Board meeting15 March 2007

Page 2: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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2006 2007

Growth forecast Consensus Forecasts

Source: Consensus Forecasts

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

World NorthAmerica

WesternEurope

Japan Asiaexcl.

Japan

EasternEurope

LatinAmerica

Forecasts Oct

Forecasts Jan

Forecasts Feb

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

World NorthAmerica

WesternEurope

Japan Asiaexcl.

Japan

EasternEurope

LatinAmerica

Forecasts Oct

Forecasts Jan

Forecasts Feb

Page 3: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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House prices1) and housing starts in the US Seasonally adjusted. 12-month growth2).

January 2003 – January 2007

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

1) Median price for dwellings2) 3-month moving average

Housing starts

Existing dwellingsNew dwellings

Sources: Reuters EcoWin and Norges Bank

Page 4: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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10-year yields in different countries Per cent. 1 January 2006 –12 March 2007

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

Jan 06 May 06 Sep 06 Jan 07

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

Source: Reuters EcoWin

Norway

US

Germany

Sweden

UK

Page 5: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

5Sources: Bloomberg and Norges Bank

4

4.25

4.5

4.75

5

5.25

5.5

5.75

6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Years

4

4.25

4.5

4.75

5

5.25

5.5

5.75

6

Government bond yields

Yield curve US13 March 2007

3-month

6-month

Page 6: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

6Sources: Reuters and Norges Bank

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Jan 03 Jan 04 Jan 05 Jan 06 Jan 07 Jan 08 Jan 09 Jan 10

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

US

Euro area 13 March 2007

23 January 2007

Sweden

UK

Policy rates internationally - actual and expected at 23 January and 13 March 2007

Norway

Page 7: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

7

Oil price Brent Blend and futures prices USD per barrel. 3 January 2002 -12 March 2007

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Sources: Telerate, IPE and Norges Bank

19 January 2007

12 March 2007

Page 8: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Implied volatility in the foreign exchange market (GRI) and the US equity market (VIX)

2 January 2001 – 13 March 2007

0

10

20

30

40

50

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

0

10

20

30

40

50

Sources: Reuters (EcoWin) and Norges Bank

Implied volatility in the foreign exchange market

Implied volatility of US equities

Page 9: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

85

88

91

94

97

100

103

Sources: Reuters and Norges Bank

I-44 (right-hand scale)

Weighted interest rate differential (left-hand scale)

22 January 2007

13 March 2007

1) A rising curve denotes an appreciation of the krone.

3-month interest rate differential and import-weighted exchange rate (I-44) 1)

January 2002 – December 2010

Average 1 - 13 March 2007

Page 10: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Various inflation indicators12-month change. Per cent

-2,5

-1,5

-0,5

0,5

1,5

2,5

3,5

4,5

5,5

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

-2,5

-1,5

-0,5

0,5

1,5

2,5

3,5

4,5

5,5

Source: Statistics Norway

Weighted median

CPI-ATE

20 per cent trimmed mean

CPI

Page 11: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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CPI-ATETotal and broken down into imported and domestically produced goods and

services1). Historical price inflation and projections IR 3/06 (broken line).

12-month rise. Per cent

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

Jul 03 Jan 04 Jul 04 Jan 05 Jul 05 Jan 06 Jul 06 Jan 07

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

1)The CPI-ATE and CPI-ATED were adjusted for day care rates in 2006

Domestically produced goods and services

Imported consumer goods

CPI-ATE

Page 12: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

25

50

75

100

125

2,200

2,250

2,300

2,350

2,400

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Sources: Statistics Norway and Norwegian Labour and Welfare Organisation (NAV)

Labour marketIn 1000s of persons, seasonally adjusted. January 2002 – February 2007

1) The changes to the LFS have resulted in a break in the time series between 2005 and 2006. This affects the seasonally adjusted monthly figures from December 2005 onwards.

LFS unemployment

Registered unemployed

LFS employment1) Unemployment

Page 13: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Business tendency surveyCapacity utilisation in manufacturing. Per cent. 1988 Q1 - 2006 Q4

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

Source: Statistics Norway

Page 14: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Order backlogs and new orders in manufacturingUnrevised figures. Index. 1995 = 100. 1993 Q1 - 2006 Q4

50

100

150

200

250

300

1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005

50

100

150

200

250

300

Source: Statistics Norway

Order backlogs

New orders

Page 15: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Enterprise sector credit1) and liquid assets2) 12-month growth. Per cent. January 2000 – January 2007

(C3 to December)

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Source: Statistics Norway

Total credit (C3)

Money supply (M2)

1) Mainland non-financial enterprises (C3).2) Non-financial enterprises' liquid assets (M2).

Page 16: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Enterprise sector credit1) and liquid assets2) Holdings. In billions of NOK. January 2000 – January 2007

(C3 to December)

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Source: Statistics Norway

Total credit (C3)

Money supply (M2)

1) Mainland non-financial enterprises (C3).2) Non-financial enterprises' liquid assets (M2).

Page 17: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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House prices and household debtPercentage change on same month/quarter previous year. Per cent.

January 2001 - February 2007

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

6

8

10

12

14

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

House prices Household debt (C2)

Sources: Norwegian Association of Real Estate Agents, Association of Real Estate Agency Firms, Finn.no, ECON, Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

Real estate industry

Statistics Norway

Page 18: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Household net interest-bearing debt and net financial assets

In billions of NOK. 1997 Q1 – 2006 Q3

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1997 1999 2001 2003 2005

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Source: Statistics Norway

Net interest-bearing debt1)

1) Total debt less bank deposits2) Total assets less total debt

Net financial assets2)

Page 19: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Monetary policy strategy

• The key policy rate should lie in the interval 4

– 5 per cent in the period to the publication of

the next Report on 27 June 2007, conditional

on economic developments that are broadly

in line with the projections.

Page 20: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Projected inflation and output gap in the baseline scenario Per cent. 2005 Q1 – 2010 Q4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

0

2,5

5

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

Output gap

CPI-ATE

CPI

Page 21: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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0

2

4

6

8

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0

2

4

6

8

Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

The baseline scenarios in IR 3/06 and MPR 1/07

IR 3/06

IR 3/06

Output gap Sight deposit rate

MPR 1/07MPR 1/07

0

1

2

3

4

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0

1

2

3

4

IR 3/06

CPI-ATE

MPR 1/07

0

1

2

3

4

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0

1

2

3

4

MPR 1/07

IR 3/06

CPI

Page 22: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Norges Bank's and the market's path for the overnight deposit rate

At 13 March 2007

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

Mar 07 Sep 07 Mar 08 Sep 08 Mar 09 Sep 09 Mar 10 Sep 10

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

Market 13 March 2007

Market before IR 3/06 (31 Oct)

Baseline scenario MPR 1/07

Sources: Reuters and Norges Bank

Page 23: Executive Board meeting 15 March 2007

Norges Bank

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Executive Board meeting15 March 2007