essay on architecture

8
How does architecture direct your emotional experience? Renzo Piano, LeCourbusier, Norman Foster, Zaha Hadid Should form or function be the primary concern in developing innovative modern architecture? Compare and contrast the development of architectural styles seen in today’s London skyline. There are many areas I wish to cover within this essay, for example the emotional experience that we encompass that is directed by certain types of architecture. Whilst focusing most of the time on answering this question, I will also be touching the two other titles. Each of these topics feature the fact that architecture is changing as the world evolves. Architects such as Renzo Piano, LeCourbusier, Norman Foster and Zahan Hadid are famous for creating and designing mesmerizing buildings. These buildings are often contemporary 19 th and 20 th century buildings that are environmentally friendly and also very much appeal to the modern human eye. I am also going be discussing my directional emotions in both visiting the physical building and taking pictures of the model in the V&A. This style of modernism and flat roofs as seen in the building on the left was designed by LeCourbousier. The style is now commonly used in the areas of France, Italy, Russia, Germany and Britain; it is argued often that the style is the wrong way that architects should connect with the people. It is said that after the war, the architects became more futuristic and creative with their designs. In terms of this building having an effect on my emotional experience, I would feel that the building has a unique persona. Also the fact that the roof is flat it makes it a more interesting project. Also the fact that the building is made from concrete and the ground is made from concrete, tells me that LeCorbousier had extra confidence in his design. This means the form and function will possibly be strong based on the fact that the house is built with cement, which is very reliable. Therefore just by observing the building it is quite refreshing, because the design is like no other. They would draw all different kinds of scenes that building would look like and drew different shapes of roofs. Modernists nowadays, tend to draw unique buildings. Even when LeCourbousier would be challenged and insulted by other artists because of his new designs. Flat roof designing of buildings was not the norm in those days,

Upload: segun-babson

Post on 18-Mar-2016

212 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

Architecture essay

TRANSCRIPT

   • How  does  architecture  direct  your  emotional  experience?  Renzo  Piano,    

LeCourbusier,  Norman  Foster,  Zaha  Hadid  • Should  form  or  function  be  the  primary  concern  in  developing  innovative  

modern  architecture?    • Compare  and  contrast  the  development  of  architectural  styles  seen  in  

today’s  London  skyline.      There  are  many  areas  I  wish  to  cover  within  this  essay,  for  example  the  emotional  experience  that  we  encompass  that  is  directed  by  certain  types  of  architecture.    Whilst  focusing  most  of  the  time  on  answering  this  question,  I  will  also  be  touching  the  two  other  titles.  Each  of  these  topics  feature  the  fact  that  architecture  is  changing  as  the  world  evolves.  Architects  such  as  Renzo  Piano,  LeCourbusier,  Norman  Foster  and  Zahan  Hadid  are  famous  for  creating  and  designing  mesmerizing  buildings.  These  buildings  are  often  contemporary  19th  and  20th  century  buildings  that  are  environmentally  friendly  and  also  very  much  appeal  to  the  modern  human  eye.  I  am  also  going  be  discussing  my  directional  emotions  in  both  visiting  the  physical  building  and  taking  pictures  of  the  model  in  the  V&A.  

 This  style  of  modernism  and  flat-­‐roofs  as  seen  in  the  building  on  the  left  was  designed  by  LeCourbousier.  The  style  is  now  commonly  used  in  the  areas  of  France,  Italy,  Russia,  Germany  and  Britain;  it  is  argued  often  that  the  style  is  the  wrong  way  that  architects  should  connect  with  the  

people.  It  is  said  that  after  the  war,  the  architects  became  more  futuristic  and  creative  with  their  designs.  In  terms  of  this  building  having  an  effect  on  my  emotional  experience,  I  would  feel  that  the  building  has  a  unique  persona.  Also  the  fact  that  the  roof  is  flat  it  makes  it  a  more  interesting  project.  Also  the  fact  that  the  building  is  made  from  concrete  and  the  ground  is  made  from  concrete,  tells  me  that  LeCorbousier  had  extra  confidence  in  his  design.  This  means  the  form  and  function  will  possibly  be  strong  based  on  the  fact  that  the  house  is  built  with  cement,  which  is  very  reliable.  Therefore  just  by  observing  the  building  it  is  quite  refreshing,  because  the  design  is  like  no  other.  They  would  draw  all  different  kinds  of  scenes  that  building  would  look  like  and  drew  different  shapes  of  roofs.    Modernists  nowadays,  tend  to  draw  unique  buildings.  Even  when  LeCourbousier  would  be  challenged  and  insulted  by  other  artists  because  of  his  new  designs.  Flat  roof  designing  of  buildings  was  not  the  norm  in  those  days,  

however  LeCourbousier  overcame  those  naysayers  and  created  influential  and  emotional  designs.  

 LeCourbousier  was  a  French  architect,  designer,  urbanist  and  writer.  He  was  most  famous  for  being  one  of  the  pioneers  of  what  is  now  called  modern  architecture.  Born  and  raised  in  Switzerland,  

his  career  spanned  for  five  decades,  with  his  buildings  constructed  throughout  Europe,  India  and  America.  LeCourbousier  began  the  trend  of  flat  top  houses  and  buildings,  based  with  a  concrete  texture,  this  may  have  been  a  debate  between  people  in  his  age,  and  however  his  buildings  are  now  one  of  the  contemporary  styled  designs  to  look  up  to.  LeCourbousier  has  been  a  major  inspiration  to  each  and  every  artist  since  he  was  established,  LeCourbousier  wanted  to  modernise  the  buildings  of  that  era  and  decided  to  use  flattop  buildings.  ‘I  prefer  drawing  to  talking.  Drawing  is  faster,  and  leaves  less  room  for  lies’  (quote  from  LeCorbousier).  I  think  this  quote  from  him  reflect  on  the  point  that  he  does  not  care  what  other  peoples  thought  of  him  is,  he  designs  what  he  wants  to  try  to  attract  people  not  attract  critics.  

 This  is  a  block  of  flats  based  in  Marseille,  France.  Designed  by  LeCourbousier,  a  debate  arose  because  of  the  building  which  resulted  in  the  reconstruction  between  1944  and  1946.  He  was  told  that  he  is  liable  for  the  fact  that  it  is  now  a  ‘shithole’  said  by  John  Bird  the  founder  of  Big  Issue.  The  debate  was  mainly  about  LeCourbousier  not  understanding  how  to  communicate  with  the  poor,  because  the  building  he  has  designed  was  too  high  quality  in  terms  of  interior  design.  Therefore  LeCourbousier  was  labelled  as  ‘not  understanding  the  poor’.  Meaning  he  does  not  know  what  they  want  in  a  home,  instead  he  put  what  he  thought  would  be  good,  but  because  his  taste  and  the  taste  of  less  advantaged  people  is  different,  the  building  now  looks  like  a  dump.  Evidently,  you  can  see  how  

LeCourbousier  had  his  designs  leading  people’s  emotional  experiences  in  different  directions.  E.g.  many  were  critics  of  his  work,  however  many  were  inspired  by  his  work  and  his  work  appealed  to  some.  Conversely,  I  believe  that  LeCorbousier  is  an  artist  that  only  chose  to  look  forward,  in  terms  of  creating  new  designs  and  mixing  up  styles.  He  was  not  afraid  to  experiment  with  different  styles,  which  resulted  in  him  being  one  of  best  architects  of  all  time.  His  designs  are  unique,  creative  and  inspiring  to  me,  which  is  why  as  an  architect  I  do  look  up  to  him.    Likewise,  comparing  London’s  skyline  nowadays  with  the  skyline  in  London  many  years  ago,  there  is  a  huge  difference  in  the  style  and  designs.  There  are  now  a  lot  more  buildings  and  skyscrapers  than  before.  The  architectural  technology  has  modernised  over  time,  causing  the  structure  and  image  of  the  buildings  to  be  effective  and  functional.  Buildings  such  as  the  shard  and  gherkin  direct  my  emotions  to  a  place  where,  I  feel  it  is  more  about  imagination  than  restrictions  when  it  comes  to  architecture.  You  are  free  to  imagine  unique  buildings  such  as  LeCourbousier  that  can  still  attract  audiences  and  still  be  a  success.  Although,  in  the  process  of  building  and  designing  there  will  be  a  sense  of  strain  of  what  the  building  can  look  like  because  of  the  structure  needed  and  the  economic  restrictions  for  the  project.    ‘Consider  two  major  London  buildings:  the  Shard  and  St  Paul's  Cathedral.  One  is  a  monstrous  addition  to  the  London  skyline  which  dominates  views  of  the  city  and  has  divided  public  opinion  between  those  who  hate  it  and  those  who  loathe  it.  The  other  is  the  Shard.’    (The  Huffington  Post).  My  opinion  of  ‘The  Shard’  is  that  it  is  a  beautiful  skyscraper,  which  portrays  a  bit  of  London,  in  terms  of  offices,  tall  buildings  and  it’s  a  piece  of  London  that  will  definitely  attract  people  from  locations.          In  contrast,  Renzo  Piano  another  great  architect  has  been  given  the  chance  to  design  one  of  the  world’s  most  inspiring  buildings.  The  ‘shard’  is  going  to  be  one  of  the  tallest  buildings  in  the  world.  Renzo  Piano  has  also  like  LeCourbousier  made  a  unique,  one  of  a  kind  building/skyscraper.  These  types  of  artists  inspire  me  to  create  a  one  of  a  kind  project  that  is  unique,  yet  prudent.      

Renzo  Piano  is  one  of  the  few  architects  that  have  made  a  great  difference  in  London’s  skyline  and  to  other  artist’s  emotional  experience.    Furthermore  now  that  the  skyscraper  is  finished  being  built,  people  have  already  visited  the  ‘important  symbol  for  London’.  It  is  an  important  step  in  making  London,  England  a  substantial  pin  point  in  the  world.  

Just  like  this  project  by  Renzo  Piano  ‘Green  Museum’  in  San  Francisco.  This  is  another  example  of  all  the  projects  that  he  has  done  showing  other  artists  and  people  that  it  is  good  to  unique  and  different.  This  natural  phenomenon  which  is  mostly  

created  with  glass,  surprises  all  crowds  because  of  the  shape,  material  used  and  the  design  of  the  museum.  "The  building  had  to  be  green  and  sustainable  to  go  with  its  purpose—study  of  the  earth  and  science.  It  is  also  in  a  very  unusual  place,  the  middle  of  one  of  the  most  beautiful  parks  in  the  world.  You  almost  never  get  a  chance  to  build  something  in  the  middle  of  a  great  park,  so  it  needed  to  be  transparent.  You  needed  to  see  where  you  are.  Normally,  a  museum  of  natural  science  is  created  like  a  theater,  so  that  you  can  have  the  exhibits  inside.  All  museums  normally  are  opaque;  they  are  closed,  like  a  kingdom  of  darkness,  and  you  are  trapped  inside.  But  here  you  need  to  know  about  the  connection  with  nature,  so  almost  anywhere  you  are  in  this  building  you  can  see  through  to  the  outside."  (Renzo  Piano)  

This  model  really  stood  out  to  me,  because  of  the  detail  and  style  of  the  building.  Winston  Churchill  said  ‘We  shape  our  buildings;  therefore  they  shape  us.’  This  building  has  therefore  taken  effect  on  my  emotional  experience.  It  has  directed  it  in  a  way  of  creativity  and  imagination.  This  building  is  therefore  contemporary  and  living  in  the  present  age,  the  style  and  genre  of  the  building  is  very  

environmental.  The  environmental  topic  is  really  hot  in  this  age  because  of  global  warming,  but  this  building  is  very  open  and  clean.  The  model  features  Bluewater  

and  it  opens  up  a  whole  new  world,  it  is  not  restricting  or  confining.  My  emotional  experience  takes  positive  effect  from  this  model,  because  it  highlights  how  the  design  was  based  around  the  community,  for  instance  as  I  said  it  is  not  restricting  in  terms  of  space.  It  also  is  very  different  from  other  shopping  mall  entrances  so  again  it  is  refreshing.  The  bluewater  environmental  design  does  it  job,  because  it  covers  you  from  the  rain  however  it  very  much  allows  breeze  and  air  to  pass  through  the  corridor.  There  are  no  restrictions  from  moving  around  which  makes  it  more  appealing  to  people  including  myself.    I  think  the  design  is  perfect  for  the  situation  in  which  it  is  in,  it  holds  all  form  and  function  and  has  passed  my  expectation  in  terms  of  design  and  style.    In  conclusion,  artists  such  as  LeCourbousier  and  Renzo  Piano  have  very  much  directed  my  emotional  experience  in  the  direction  of  being  open  to  new  buildings  and  become  a  critic  of  a  new  building  just  because  it  has  been  designed  unusually.  However,  the  London  skyline  consists  of  some  fairly  old  buildings  such  the  big  ben  and  house  lords  and  parliament.  They  give  the  London  skyline  an  edge,  because  some  of  the  skyline  is  modern  and  imaginative  when  the  other  half  is  Standard  English  buildings.  Although  comparing  nowadays  skyline  and  the  skyline  back  then  was  interesting  because  although  a  lot  has  changed  over  the  years,  it  has  had  few  negatives  effects  on  me.  The  emotions  that  I  pick  up  from  the  shard  and  gherkin  and  other  modern  buildings  is  that  it  is  imaginative  and  unique,  never  seen  before  which  makes  the  designs  all  that  better.      Visiting  the  Victoria  &  Albert  museum  has  expanded  my  imagination,  but  has  also  inspired  me  as  an  individual  artist.  I  can  say  that  I  have  experienced  many  world-­‐class  projects,  photographs,  models,  drawings  and  architectural    fragments.  The  gallery  has  chosen  buildings,  from  a  range  of  different  countries  around  the  world.    Each  study  stood  out  to  me  as  an  artist,  because  of  its  detailed  features  and  use  of  colour.  Every  model  has  its  own  cultural  background  and  history,  which  was  explained  just  below  the  model  on  a  document.  Each  model  is  made  individual  and  sheds  its  inspiration  on  people  in  different  ways.  I  have  been  managed  to  take  multiple  photos  of  the  architectural  models,  which  will  help  me  gain  an  understanding  of  the  architectural  history.    Conversely,  each  one  of  the  architectural  models  gave  me  a  different  emotional  experience  and  for  each  model  I  have  got  something  different  to  say.  There  were  a  few  models  that  stood  out  to  me  and  as  an  artist  you  have  to  analyse  and  discuss  the  features  of  a  model  before  choosing  the  best  ones.    I  have  also  designed  my  own  architectural  experiences  and  have  taken  photos  of  the  London  skyline  and  how  it  has  changed  and  evolved  into  a  much  more  attractive  and  modernised  scene.  The  fact  that  the  London  skyline  has  changed  over  the  years  has  had  many  negative  effects  and  many  positive  effects.  For  example,  once  the  gherkin  was  designed  it  encouraged  other  buildings  around  London  to  be  more  modernised  even  though  they  are  not  all  in  the  skyline.  However,  some  may  say  that  the  older  buildings  gave  the  city  a  bit  more  maturity  and  history.  

     

         

For  example  from  this  type  of  building  which  shows  age,  maturity  and  a  sense  of  history.  The  bricks  are  decaying  and  the  walls  are  becoming  darker  because  of  corrosion  and  weather.  Some  individuals’  say  this  is  what  tourists  come  to  see,  the  ancient  buildings  that  were  in  the  Victorian  age  or  older.  Conversely  there  are  people  who  are  fascinated  over  new  buildings  for  instance,  skyscrapers  etc.                

                                                                                                   

 For  some  people,  the  buildings  above  are  a  great  attraction  because  of  the  crazy,  unusual  designs,  In  addition  is  fascinates  me  at  the  fact  that  form  and  function  does  not  make  the  architect  hold  back  on  designs.  First  of  all  the  gherkin  twists  round  as  it  reaches  the  pinnacle,  this  means  the  builders  had  to  make  sure  the  glass  put  together  created  the  twisty  illusion  as  it  got  higher.      This  picture  on  the  left  is  a  image  of  one  of  my  designs  from  my  editorial.  My  editorial  is  based  upon  art  and  architecture,  showing  the  different  buildings  in  London  and  how  each  one  compares  to  the  other.  

 Furthermore,  the  shard,  which  is  the  tallest  building  in  Europe,  has  to  be  an  interesting  idea.  The  height  and  shape  of  the  shard  is  magnificent,  making  the  artist  ‘Renzo  Piano’  that  more  known  to  the  public  and  giving  his  work  that  much  more  respect.  I  have  grown  up  seeing  old  buildings  in  the  London  skyline,  and  honestly  I  thought  it  looked  great,  it  set  the  tone  to  the  city  and  gave  the  surrounding  a  historic  base.  However,  as  I  have  grown  up  I  have  become  more  in  touch  with  technology  and  its  evolvement.  Therefore  when  the  gherkin  was  being  created,  I  was  happy  because  the  architects  of  nowadays  are  now  thinking  of  more  modern  designs  that  historic  designs.  But  at  the  same  time,  I  wondered  if  the  new  designs  e.g.  the  shard  etc.  really  gave  the  tourists  and  city  people  something  that  will  reflect  the  olden  days  of  England.  Going  into  the  Victorian  buildings  really  gives  the  vibes  of  the  Victorian  age  and  enables  me  to  embrace  London’s  roots,  but  with  the  shard  and  gherkin  being  made  it  pushes  out  the  Victorian  age  and  says  ‘it’s  time  for  the  modern  age,  out  with  the  old  and  in  with  the  new’.