energy statistics of thailand 2012

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IntroductionThe Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO) is a pivotal agency

under the Ministry of Energy, being tasked with the development of national

energy policies and planning, including measures to manage and administer

the energy sector, with due consideration of economic and social development,

concurrently with environmental protection. In order to undertake the mentioned

tasks, it is crucial to acquire substantial information and data for analysis and

development of recommendation on energy issues to be presented to the

management. As a consequence of this, EPPO has published a report on

energy statistics of Thailand with a view to following up continuously national

energy situations.

This report on energy statistics of Thailand is issued annually, with the

first one issued in 2010, to be another channel to provide energy information

via printed matters and in the form of CD, which is expected to promptly

and efficiently respond to the users needs. After EPPOs first publication

and dissemination of the report, there has been favorable response and

feedback from concerned agencies/organizations, both domestic and overseas.

Therefore, the second issue of such a report is consecutively prepared by EPPO

this year, with data collection from the past up to the present (1987-2011),

covering all aspects of energy, i.e. production, consumption, import, export,

prices and nominal value of energy, including the information about carbon

dioxide (CO2) emissions from the use of energy. The mentioned information/

data has much contributed to energy management of the country, particularly

in support of decision making of the management based on close follow-ups

on energy situation movements, and to the analysis of energy trends to assess

the impact which may occur from energy use. The analysis outcome will form

the basis for the development of recommendations on the energy policy and

management plan as well as the energy development plan of the country.

EPPO hopefully the Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 is useful to

organizations and people that are interested in general to bring information

to use in education, research, analysis and reference. That will lead to the

development of the countrys energy.

Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office II

ContentsIntroduction I

CHAPTER 1 : ENERGY SITUATION IN 2011 91.1 Primary Energy Table 1.1-1 : Production, Consumption and Import (Net) of Primary 22 Commercial Energy (BBL/Day Crude Oil Equivalent) Table 1.1-1Y : Production, Consumption and Import (Net) of Primary 23 Commercial Energy (BBL/Day Crude Oil Equivalent) Table 1.1-2Y : Primary Commercial Energy Production (Physical Unit) 25 Table 1.1-3Y : Primary Commercial Energy Production (KTOE) 26 Table 1.1-4Y : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (Physical Unit) 27 Table 1.1-5Y : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (KTOE) 28 Table 1.1-6Y : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 29 Table 1.1-7Y : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (KTOE) 301.2 Final Energy Table 1.2-1Y : Final Modern Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 31 Table 1.2-2Y : Final Modern Energy Consumption (KTOE) 321.3 Energy Reserves Table 1.3-1 : Energy Reserves 33CHAPTER 2 : OIL 352.1 Crude Oil/Condensate 2.1.1 Production Table 2.1.1-1Y : Production of Crude Oil 42 Table 2.1.1-2Y : Production of Condensate 43 2.1.2 Import Table 2.1.2-1Y : Import of Crude Oil Classified by Sources 44 Table 2.1.2-2Y : Quantity and Value of Petroleum Products Import 45 2.1.3 Export Table 2.1-3-1Y : Quantity and Value of Petroleum Products Export 472.2 Refinery Table 2.2-1Y : Refining Capacity 49 Table 2.2-2Y : Material Intake by Refinery 502.3 Petroleum Products 2.3.1 Production Table 2.3.1-1Y : Production of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 51 Table 2.3.1-2Y : Production of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 52 2.3.2 Consumption/Sale Table 2.3.2-1Y : Sale of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 53 Table 2.3.2-2Y : Sale of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 54 2.3.3 Import Table 2.3.3-1Y : Import of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 55 Table 2.3.3-2Y : Import of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 56 2.3.4 Export Table 2.3.4-1Y : Export of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 57 Table 2.3.4-2Y : Export of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 582.4 Demand and Supply Table 2.4-1Y : Demand and Supply of Crude Oil and Oil Products 59 Table 2.4-2Y : Demand and Supply of LPG, Propane and Butane 60CHAPTER 3 : NATURAL GAS 633.1 Production/Import Table 3.1-1Y : Production and Import of Natural Gas 683.2 Consumption/Sale Table 3.2-1Y : Distribution of NGL 69 Table 3.2-2Y : Consumption of Natural Gas by Sector 70 Table 3.2-3Y : Consumption Share of Natural Gas by Sector 71 Table 3.2-4 : Consumption of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) 72

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CHAPTER 4 : LIGNITE/COAL 744.1 Production/Consumption Table 4.1-1Y : Production and Consumption of Lignite 80 Table 4.1-2Y : Consumption of Lignite and Coal Classified by Sector (1,000 Tons) 81 Table 4.1-3Y : Consumption of Lignite and Coal Classified by Sector (KTOE) 824.2 Import Table 4.2-1Y : Coal Import 83CHAPTER 5 : ELECTRICITY 855.1 Generation Table 5.1-1Y : Electricity Generation by Fuel Type 94 Table 5.1-2Y : Power Generation Classified by Fuel Type 95 Table 5.1-3Y : Peak, Demand and Load Factor 96 Table 5.1-4Y : EGAT Purchased from SPP 97 Table 5.1-5Y : EGAT Purchased from IPP 975.2 Consumption/Sale Table 5.2-1Y : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 98 Table 5.2-2Y : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 99 Table 5.2-3Y : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Tariff) 100 Table 5.2-4Y : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 101 Table 5.2-5Y : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 102 Table 5.2-6Y : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Sector) 1035.3 Fuel Consumption Table 5.3-1Y EGAT Fuel Consumption in Power Generation 104CHAPTER 6 : ENERGY VALUE 105 Table 6.1-1Y : Expenditure on Final Energy Consumption 110 Table 6.1-2Y : Expenditure on Petroleum Product Consumption 111 Table 6.1-3Y : Value of Energy Import 112 Table 6.1-4Y : Value of Energy Export 113CHAPTER 7 : ENERGY AND ECONOMICS 1157.1 Economics Data Table 7.1-1 : GDP at Constant 1988 Prices 124 Table 7.1-2 : Population 126 Table 7.1-3 : Industrial Index 127 Table 7.1-4 : Industrial Capacity Utilization Ratios 128 Table 7.1-5 : Sale of Vehicles 129 Table 7.1-6 : GDP, Energy, Import and Export of Goods 1307.2 Analysis Table 7.2.1 : Final Energy Consumption per Capita 132 Table 7.2.2 : Electricity Consumption per Capita 135CHAPTER 8 : PETROLEUM PRICES 137 Table 8.1-1 : Rates of Exchange in Bangkok 142 Table 8.1-2Y : Ex-Refinery Prices of Petroleum Products in Thailand 144 Table 8.1-3Y : Oil Fund Levied on Petroleum Products in Thailand 145 Table 8.1-4 : Wholesale Prices of Petroleum Products at Refinery in Thailand 146 Table 8.1-5Y : Retail Prices of Petroleum Products in Bangkok 151 Table 8.1-6 : Tax and Oil Fund Revenue in Thailand 152CHAPTER 9 : AIR POLLUTION EMISSION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR 155 Table 9.1-1Y : CO

2 Emission by Energy Type 166

Table 9.1-2Y : CO2 Emission from Energy Consumption by Sector 167

Table 9.1-3Y : CO2 Emission in Power Generation by Energy Type 168

Table 9.1-4Y : CO2 Emission in Transport by Energy Type 169

Table 9.1-5Y : CO2 Emission in Industry by Energy Type 170

Table 9.1-6Y : CO2 Emission in Other Economic Sectors by Energy Type 171

Table 9.1-7Y : CO2 Emission by Sector and Energy Type 172

Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office IV

AppendixAppendix I Monthly Data 175CHAPTER 1 : ENERGY SITUATION IN 2011 1761.1 Primary Energy Table 1.1-1M : Primary Commercial Energy Production (Physical Unit) 177 Table 1.1-2M : Primary Commercial Energy Production (KTOE) 180 Table 1.1-3M : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (Physical Unit) 183 Table 1.1-4M : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (KTOE) 186 Table 1.1-5M : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 189 Table 1.1-6M : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (KTOE) 1911.2 Final Energy Table 1.2-1M : Final Modern Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 193 Table 1.2-2M : Final Modern Energy Consumption (KTOE) 196CHAPTER 2 : OIL 1992.1 Crude Oil/Condensate 2.1.1 Production Table 2.1.1-1M : Production of Crude Oil 200 Table 2.1.1-2M : Production of Condensate 203 2.1.2 Imports Table 2.1.2 -1M : Import of Crude Oil Classified by Sources 2062.2 Refinery Table 2.2-1M : Material Intake by Refinery 2072.3 Petroleum Products 2.3.1 Production Table 2.3.1-1M : Production of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 210 Table 2.3.1-2M : Production of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 213 2.3.2 Consumption/Sale Table 2.3.2-1M : Sale of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 216 Table 2.3.2-2M : Sale of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 219 2.3.3 Import Table 2.3.3-1M : Import of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 222 Table 2.3.3-2M : Import of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 225 2.3.4 Export Table 2.3.4-1M : Export of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 228 Table 2.3.4-2M : Export of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 2312.4 Demand and Supply Table 2.4-1M : Demand and Supply of Crude Oil and Oil Products 234 Table 2.4-2M : Demand and Supply of LPG, Propane and Butane 237CHAPTER 3 : NATURAL GAS 2403.1 Production/Import Table 3.1-1M : Production and Import of Natural Gas 2413.2 Consumption/Sale Table 3.2-1M : Distribution of NGL 244 Table 3.2-2M : Consumption of Natural Gas by Sector 247 Table 3.2-3M : Consumption Share of Natural Gas by Sector 250CHAPTER 4 : LIGNITE/COAL 2534.1 Production/Consumption Table 4.1-1M : Production and Consumption of Lignite 2544.2 Import Table 4.2-1M : Coal Import 257

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CHAPTER 5 : ELECTRICITY 2585.1 Generation Table 5.1-1M : Electricity Generation by Fuel Type 259 Table 5.1-2M : Electricity Generation Classified by Fuel Type 262 Table 5.1-3M : Peak, Demand and Load Factor 265 Table 5.1-4M : EGAT Purchased from SPP 267 Table 5.1-5M : EGAT Purchased from IPP 2695.2 Consumption/Sale Table 5.2-1M : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 271 Table 5.2-2M : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 274 Table 5.2-3M : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Tariff) 277 Table 5.2-4M : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 280 Table 5.2-5M : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 283 Table 5.2-6M : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Sector) 2865.3 Fuel Consumption Table 5.3-1M : EGAT Fuel Consumption in Power Generation 2895.4 Import and Export Table 5.4-1M : Import of Electricity 290 Table 5.4-2M : Export of Electricity 291CHAPTER 6 : ENERGY VALUE 292 Table 6.1-1M : Expenditure on Final Energy Consumption 293 Table 6.1-2M : Expenditure on Petroleum Products Consumption 295 Table 6.1-3M : Value of Energy Import 297 Table 6.1-4M : Value of Energy Export 299CHAPTER 7 : PETROLEUM PRICES 301 Table 7.1-1M : Ex-Refinery Prices of Petroleum Products in Thailand 302 Table 7.1-2M : Oil Fund Levied on Petroleum Products in Thailand 304 Table 7.1-3M : Retail Prices of Petroleum Products in Bangkok 306CHAPTER 8 : AIR POLLUTION EMISSION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR 311 Table 8.1-1M : CO

2 Emission by Energy Type 312

Table 8.1-2M : CO2 Emission from Energy Consumption by Sector 314

Table 8.1-3M : CO2 Emission in Power Generation by Energy Type 316

Table 8.1-4M : CO2 Emission in Transport by Energy Type 318

Table 8.1-5M : CO2 Emission in Industry by Energy Type 320

Table 8.1-6M : CO2 Emission in Other Economics Sectors by Energy Type 322

Appendix II Conversion Factors and Abbreviations Conversion Factors 326 Abbreviation 328*Note : M = Monthly Y = Yearly

Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office VI

2

554

10 2555

(.)

2554 0.1

3.2

2554 3.5 2553

1,845 44

3.3 37 3.3

3.4 3.8 / 48.5

(.) 2 615

2554 2554

(LNG) 2554

2

554

1 2554

1,783 1,845 1,780 1,807 1,765 1,780 1,868 1,890 1,858 1,763

989 1,018 979 1,002 987 990 1,051 1,012 1,034 977

() 1,001 1,017 991 1,082 916 1,015 1,040 1,097 1,031 903

/ (%) 56 55 56 60 52 57 56 58 55 51

(%)

7.2 3.5 10.4 6.7 6.9 5.2 5.0 4.6 5.3 1.0

10.6 2.9 10.0 11.2 12.4 8.6 7.4 1.0 4.8 -1.3

() 8.5 1.6 11.0 13.4 -2.7 12.7 5.0 1.4 12.6 -11.0

GDP (%) 7.8 0.1 12.0 9.2 6.6 3.8 3.2 2.7 3.7 -9.0

: /

2553 2554

2553 2554

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

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Energy Statistics of Thailand 2012 Energy Policy and Planning Office 11

Thailands GDP growth rate in 2011, by the National Economic and Social Development Board

(NESDB), was at 0.1%. During the first three quarters, the GDP growth rate was 3.2%; despite the

impact of Japanese earthquake and tsunami incidents in March on Thailands industrial sector in the 2nd

quarter, the economy could be recovered in the 3rd quarter. Unfortunately, at the end of the 3rd quarter

and throughout the 4th quarter of the year, Thailand had to face a disastrous flood situation which heavily

affected the manufacturing sector, both agricultural and industrial sectors, especially the industrial estates

in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya and Pathum Thani provinces including the tourist industry. These factors

greatly affected the overall energy demand of the country which can be summarized as follows.

Primary Energy Consumption. The total primary energy consumption in 2011 increased by 3.5% from that in 2010, being at a level of 1,845 thousand barrels per day (KBD) of crude oil equivalent.

Natural gas accounted for the largest share of the consumption, i.e. 44%, accounting for an increase of

3.3%. Oil consumption was the second largest, holding a share of 37%, or an increase of 3.8%. The

consumption of imported coal decreased by 3.4%, but lignite increased by 13.9%. As for hydropower and

imported electricity, the demand sharply rose by 48.5% due to increased generation by hydropower plants

as well as additional power purchase from Lao PDR. Import of 615 MW of electricity from Nam Ngum 2

project in Lao PDR commenced in March 2011 to compensate natural gas supply shortage during the end

of June to early August 2011, caused by leakage of the natural gas transmission pipeline in the Gulf of

Thailand. Furthermore, around year end, there was plentiful supply of water in domestic dam reservoirs

resulting from the occurrence of five storms altogether passing by the country. In addition, Thailand first

imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) in May 2011.

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Chapter 1Energy Situation in 2011

Consumption 1,783 1,845 1,780 1,807 1,765 1,780 1,868 1,890 1,858 1,763Production 989 1,018 979 1,002 987 990 1,051 1,012 1,034 977 Import (Net) 1,001 1,017 991 1,082 916 1,015 1,040 1,097 1,031 903

Import/Consumption (%) 56 55 56 60 52 57 56 58 55 51

Growth Rate (%)

Consumption 7.2 3.5 10.4 6.7 6.9 5.2 5.0 4.6 5.3 1.0Production 10.6 2.9 10.0 11.2 12.4 8.6 7.4 1.0 4.8 -1.3Import (Net) 8.5 1.6 11.0 13.4 -2.7 12.7 5.0 1.4 12.6 -11.0

GDP (%) 7.8 0.1 12.0 9.2 6.6 3.8 3.2 2.7 3.7 -9.0

Consumption, Production and Import of Primary Commercial EnergyUnit : KBD (Crude Oil Equivalent)

2010 2011

2010 2011

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2

554

12 2555

2554 794 2.7

977,374 30.1 38.7 30.72

79.47 2553

110.19 2554

2554 2553 3.4

3.8 7.7 LPG ()

7.7 1.1 6.0

2554 126 20.1

1.1 2553

2554

NGV

67 91 42 91 25

33 95 1 95 32

(/) 804 812 803 816 794 -1.0 1.6 -2.7

($ US/) 70.54 101.44 61.90 79.47 110.19 -39.0 28.4 38.7

() 716 1,003 623 751 977 -37.9 20.6 30.1

122 130 128 126 -2.9 5.6 -1.4 -1.1

91 74 74 78 85 -8.4 -0.4 5.0 9.4

48 56 50 41 7.0 15.0 -10.0 -17.6

- 42 53 49 40 62.5 23.8 -7.3 -16.8

- 95 6 3 1 0.7 -69.1 -48.0 -56.7 -45.6

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -13.7 12.5 -13.5 -14.9

303 318 318 331 -5.7 4.6 0.1 3.8

80 76 81 87 -5.9 -4.4 6.3 7.7

56 47 45 42 -22.1 -16.9 -4.2 -6.0

LPG* 117 119 131 141 17.4 0.9 10.0 7.7 679 690 704 728 -3.6 1.3 1.9 3.4

2.7%

2550 2551 2552 2553 2554

(%)

2552 2553 2554

2551 2552 2553 2554 (%)

2551 2552 2553 2554

: /

* LPG Feed stocks

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Crude Oil. Crude oil imports in 2011 was at a rate of 794 KBD, decreasing by 2.7%; however,

the imports value increased to THB 977.37 billion, or an increase of 30.1%, as the crude oil price

had increased by 38.7% or US$ 30.72 a barrel, from an average import price at US$ 79.47 a barrel

in 2010 to US$ 110.19 a barrel in 2011.

Petroleum Products. Compared with 2010, the total petroleum product consumption in 2011

increased by 3.4%. The demand for diesel increased by 3.8%; jet petroleum demand increased by

7.7%; and LPG demand (excluding the use in the petrochemical industry) increased at the highest rate

of 7.7%. However, the demand for gasoline and fuel oil was down by 1.1% and 6.0% respectively.

Gasoline The average consumption of gasoline in 2011 was at a level of 126 KBD or 20.1

million litres/day, a decrease of 1.1% compared with that in 2010. The volume of gasoline consumption

during October-November 2011 dropped to the lowest level in the year due to the impact of domestic

flood crisis, along with the switch to NGV by a number of car users. Regular gasoline consumption

accounted for a share of 67% -- which can be further divided into: 42% octane 91 gasoline (Gasoline

91 or ULG 91) and 25% octane 91 gasohol (Gasohol 91) and premium gasoline consumption

accounted for the remaining 33% -- further divided into: 1% octane 95 gasoline (Gasoline 95 or ULG

95) and 32% octane 95 gasohol (Gasohol 95).

Quantity (KBD) 804 812 803 816 794 -1.0 1.6 -2.7

Average Price ($US/barrel) 70.54 101.44 61.90 79.47 110.19 -39.0 28.4 38.7

Value (Billion THB) 716 1,003 623 751 977 -37.9 20.6 30.1

Gasoline 122 130 128 126 -2.9 5.6 -1.4 -1.1

Regular 91 74 74 78 85 -8.4 -0.4 5.0 9.4

Premium 48 56 50 41 7.0 15.0 -10.0 -17.6

- Gasohol 42 53 49 40 62.5 23.8 -7.3 -16.8

- ULG 95 6 3 1 0.7 -69.1 -48.0 -56.7 -45.6

Kerosene 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 -13.7 12.5 -13.5 -14.9

Diesel 303 318 318 331 -5.7 4.6 0.1 3.8

Jet Petroleum 80 76 81 87 -5.9 -4.4 6.3 7.7

Fuel Oil 56 47 45 42 -22.1 -16.9 -4.2 -6.0

LPG* 117 119 131 141 17.4 0.9 10.0 7.7 Total 679 690 704 728 -3.6 1.3 1.9 3.4

Crude Oil Import Decreased by 2.7%

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Growth Rate (%)

2009 2010 2011

Product 2008 2009 2010 2011 Growth Rate (%)

2008 2009 2010 2011

Petroleum Product ConsumptionUnit : KBD

*Excluding LPG use as feedstock in the petrochemical industry

2

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14 2555

2554 58

12.0 2553 11.5

3.9

27 2554

95 8.02 91 7.17

31 2554

95 (E10) 2554 5.81 2553

21.3 7.37 95 95 (E10)

9.91 4.72

91 2554 5.10 2553 19.9

4.25 91 91 (E10)

7.12 3.02

2554 95 (E20) 830 2553

542 95 (E85) 38 2553

10

2554 52.6 3.9

29.99 2554

27 2554

3.00

2554

2554

2554 1 2554

100 3 5

2 2554

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Gasohol Of the total gasoline consumption in 2011, gasohol accounted for the largest

share, i.e. 58%. The demand volume, however, decreased from 12.0 million litres/day in 2010

to 11.5 million litres/day this year, or a 3.9% decrease, due to the impact of flood crisis and also

the government measure suspending the collection of contributions to the Oil Fund to alleviate

consumers burden, effective on 27 August 2011, resulting in retail price reduction for Gasoline 95 by

8.02 Baht/litre and Gasoline 91 by 7.17 Baht/litre. Thus, as from August, a large number of consumers

turned to use gasoline instead of gasohol. Although, on 31 August 2011, the rates of contribution to

and subsidy from the Oil Fund were reviewed and adjusted to increase the price gap between gasoline

and gasohol, the new prices were not attractive enough to induce consumers to use gasohol as before.

In 2011, the demand for Gasohol 95 was at 5.81 million litres/day, decreased by 21.2% from

7.37 million litres/day in 2010. The average price gap between Gasoline 95 and Gasohol 95 (E10)

was 9.91 Baht/litre before August and then adjusted to 4.72 Baht/litre after August.

As for Gasohol 91, the demand in 2011 was at 5.10 million litres/day, increased by 19.9%

from that in 2010, which was at 4.25 million litres/day. The average price gap between Gasoline 91

and Gasohol 91 (E10) was 7.12 Baht/litrebefore August and 3.02 Baht/litre after August.

At the end of 2011, the expansion of Gasohol 95 (E20) service station network was expected

to reach 830 stations, increasing from only 542 stations in 2010, and that of Gasohol 95 (E85) service

stations, to 38 stations from only 10 stations in the previous year.

Diesel In 2011, diesel consumption was at an average of 52.6 million litres/day, an increase

of 3.9%, as the retail price of diesel had been fixed at 29.99 Baht/litre by the government since the

beginning of the year; moreover, the governments relief measure suspending contribution collection

to the Oil Fund, effective since 27 August 2011, resulted in a further reduction of retail diesel price

by 3.00 Baht/litre, which induced greater use of diesel. In addition, during the flood crisis, particularly

from November to December 2011, diesel consumption highly increased as it was used for pumping

water out and pushing its flow in critically flooded areas.

With regard to biodiesel, since early 2011, the blending ratio of biodiesel (B100) in high speed

diesel (HSD) had been adjusted several times. Early in the year, there was a problem of crude palm

oil shortage, making it necessary to reduce the ratio of B100 blending in HSD from formerly available

two grades with 3% and 5% of B100 blending to only one grade with 2% B100 blending. Since mid

2011, bio-diesel has been revised to use only one grade, compared to several grades in the past, but

not over 5%. This policy purposed to allocate a scarcity of palm oil when it is out of season.

2

554

16 2555

LPG 2554 18.9 2553

15.9 39

9.1 36

34.2 13 35.3

LPG 11.20

10 7.8

LPG 1

3 4 2554 2

19 2554 1 2554

2554 65.5

2553 5.7 58

27 LPG 5 NGV

10

LPG 35.3 LPG

11.20 2554 LPG LPG

832,882 2553 666,155 LPG

1,037

NGV 27.5 NGV

NGV 8.50 NGV

CNG 2554

NGV 300,581 2553 225,668 16.4

5.1 NGV 469

2553 428 236 233

LPG

(/) 7.3 2.0 2.5 5.8 1.3 18.9

(%) 9.1 -7.8 35.3 34.2 -38.5 15.9

2554

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LPG, Propane and Butane The demand of these products in 2011 was at 18.9

thousand tons/day, an increase of 15.9% from 2010. The household consumption accounted for the

largest share of the total demand, i.e. 39%, with a growth rate of 9.1%. Next to it was the use as

feedstock in the petrochemical industry, holding a share of 36%, growing by 34.2%. The use as fuel

for vehicles accounted for a share of 13%, growing by 35.3% resulting from the stabilization of LPG

price for the transportation sector at a low level, i.e. 11.20 Baht/litre. On the contrary, the use in the

industrial sector accounted for a share of 10%, decreasing by 7.8% because the government had set

a policy to increase the retail LPG price for this sector to reflect the actual cost. The price increase

will be made quarterly, at 3 Baht/kg/quarter, for four times altogether; in 2011 the price adjustment

were made twice the first time on 19 July 2011 and the second one on 1 October 2011.

Petroleum Consumption in the Land Transport. In 2011, the demand volume was

at 65.5 million litres of crude oil equivalent per day, accounting for an increase of 5.7% compared with

the previous year. Diesel consumption held the largest share of 58%; next to it was the consumption

for gasoline, NGV and LPG as fuel for vehicles, holding a share of 27%, 10% and 5% respectively.

The use of LPG as fuel for vehicles remarkably increased by 35.3% as the LPG price for the

transportation sector was fixed at 11.20 Baht/litre. As at the end of 2011, the accumulated number of

LPG vehicles, including dual-fuel vehicles using LPG together with gasoline or diesel, increased from

666,155 units in 2010 to 832,882 units and the number of LPG re-fueling stations nationwide was 1,037.

NGV (or CNG) demand increased at a high rate of 27.5% due to the government policy

promoting NGV utilization, by fixing NGV price at 8.50 Baht/kg as an incentive, inducing a number of

vehicle owners to have their engines modified to run on NGV. Moreover, automobile companies started

manufacturing many models of NGV (or CNG) vehicles which are now on the market. As at the end

of 2011, the accumulated number of NGV vehicles was expected to reach 300,581 units, increasing

from 225,668 units in 2010, which will help reduce gasoline and diesel demand by 16.4% and 5.1%

respectively. The number of NGV service stations nationwide was 469, increasing from 428 stations

in 2010 of this, 236 stations are in Bangkok and its vicinities and 233 stations in other provinces.

LPG, Propane and Butane Demand

Demand volume (1,000 Tons/Day) 7.3 2.0 2.5 5.8 1.3 18.9

Growth Rate (%) 9.1 -7.8 35.3 34.2 -38.5 15.9

Demand in 2011 Household Industry Automobile Petrochemical Own Use Total

2

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18 2555

2554 4,143

2553 4,039 2.6

( LPG) 33.0

6 800

2553 2554 19.2

(NGV) 27.5

9.3

/ 2554 35 2553 (

) 1.1 19 16

(.) 17

2

2554 31,447 2553 30,920

527 . 48

(IPP) 38 (SPP) 7

7

(Gross Peak Load) 24 2554

14.00 . 24,518 Peak 2553 24,630

112 0.5 2554

2552 0.2 2.5 6.9 84.2 3.2

2553 12.0 8.9 23.5 26.8 13.3

2554 -9.3 33.0 19.2 27.5 2.6

(%) NGV

Ene

rgy

Situ

atio

n in

2011


Natural Gas Consumption. In 2011, the demand for natural gas was at a level of 4,143

million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD), increasing by 2.6% from 4,039 MMSCFD in 2010.

The use of natural gas as feedstock in the petrochemical industry and others increased by 33.0%

as the Gas Separation Plant (GSP) Unit 6, with a generating capacity of 800 MMSCFD, came on

stream at the end of 2010 and had run on a commercial scale throughout the year 2011. Natural

gas demand in the industrial sector and for use as fuel for vehicles (NGV) increased by 19.2% and

27.5% respectively, while the demand for power generation dropped by 9.3% due to the decrease in

power demand this year.

Lignite/Coal Consumption. In 2011, lignite/coal consumption totaled 35 million tons,

increasing by 1.1% from the previous year (based on the heating value), divided into consumption

of lignite at 19 million tons and imported coal at 16 million tons. Of the total lignite consumption, 17

million tons was used for power generation by EGAT; the remaining 2 million tons was mainly used

for cement manufacturing.

Installed Capacity. Thailands installed capacity in 2011 was at 31,447 MW, an increase

of 527 MW from 30,920 MW in 2010. The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) held

the largest share of 48%. Next to it was Independent Power Producers (IPP), holding a share of

38%; then Small Power Producers (SPP), 7%; and power purchase from foreign sources, 7%.

Gross Peak Load. The peak load occurred on Tuesday, 24 May 2011, at 14.00 hrs,

reaching 24,518 MW which was 112 MW lower than the 2010 peak load (24,630 MW), or a decrease

of 0.5%, because in early 2011 the weather was still cold, coupled with early rainfall in summer,

making the temperature in the past summer lower than that in the previous year.

Natural Gas Consumption by Sector

2009 0.2 2.5 6.9 84.2 3.2

2010 12.0 8.9 23.5 26.8 13.3

2011 -9.3 33.0 19.2 27.5 2.6

Growth Rate (%) Power Generation Gas Separation Plant Industry NGV Total

2

554

20 2555

. 2554 162,343

2553 0.8 67

/ 19 7

5 1 1

2554 148,855 2553 0.3

7

46 0.3

2.7 1.3 11.5

2554

2554 2554

1 : 2554 86.88 5.67

2 : 2554 95.81 8.93

3 : 2554 -6.00

2554 95.81

2548

2551-2553

6

Ene

rgy

Situ

atio

n in

2011


Power Generation. The amount of power generation, together with power purchase by

EGAT, in 2011 totaled 162,343 gigawatt-hour (GWh), decreasing by 0.8% compared with that in 2010.

The share of individual fuel types used for power generation was as follows: natural gas, 67%; lignite/

coal, 19%; imported electricity, 7%; hydropower, 5%; oil,1%; and renewable energy, 1%.

Power Demand. In 2011, power demand totaled 148,855 GWh, a decrease of 0.3%

from that in 2010 because of lingering cold weather at the beginning of the year and more than usual

rainfall in Thailand, coupled with the impact of the earthquake and tsunami incidents in Japan on the

industrial and commercial sectors in Thailand. Moreover, at the end of the year, the domestic flood

crisis badly affected seven industrial estates in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya and Pathum Thani provinces,

creating considerable impact on the industrial, household and agricultural sectors. Power demand in

the industrial sector (holding the largest share of 46% of the total demand) decreased by 0.3%, the

commercial increased by 2.7%, and that in the household and agricultural sectors also decreased by

1.3% and 11.5% respectively.

Power Demand by Sector. Power demand of each major cluster in the industrial and

commercial sector in the first three quarters of 2011 was on a rising trend. Despite the impact of

Japanese disasters on Thailand in the 2nd quarter, the demand rebounded in the 3rd quarter. However,

in the last quarter, Thailand was badly shattered by the domestic flood crisis, which caused shut downs

of a number of industrial factories and businesses, particularly electronics, automobile, textile and plastic,

as they are in the industrial estates located in flood affected areas, hence a substantial decrease in

power demand. In addition, major business, such as hotels, retail shops and construction business,

had to shut down during that period as well due to the flood. Moreover, some foreign countries issued

a warning to their citizens to avoid travelling to Thailand during the flooding.

The Automatic Tariff Adjustment Mechanism (Ft). In 2011, the new power tariff

structure was put into effect, starting in the month of July 2011, resulting in several revisions of the

Ft charge as follows:

1st revision : for the round of JanuaryApril 2011, the Ft rate was at 0.8688 Baht/unit,

decreasing by 0.0567 Baht/unit.

2nd revision : for the round of MayAugust 2011, the Ft rate was at 0.9581 Baht/unit, increasing

by 0.0893 Baht/unit.

3rd revision : for the round of SeptemberDecember 2011, the Ft rate was at -0.06 Baht/

unit, resulting from the power tariff structure reform -- the Ft rate for the round of MayAugust 2011,

i.e. 0.9581 Baht/unit, was included in the retail power tariff structure which has been in use since

October 2005. The Ft rate turned out to be a minus figure because the call back money from the

three Power utilities, as their investments during 2008-2010 could not be materialized as planned,

was used as Ft reduction for power consumers for a period of six months.

22 2555

2

554

Table

1.1-1

Prod

uctio

n, Co

nsum

ption

and I

mpor

t (Net)

of Pr

imary

Com

merci

al En

ergy

12

Mon

th

Gro

wth

Rate

(%)

20

06

2007

20

08

2009

20

10

1

2 Mon

th

20

09

2010

20

11

2007

20

08

2009

20

10

2010

20

11

Unit :

Barr

els/D

ay (C

rude O

il Equ

ivalen

t)

Prod

uctio

n 76

5,110

79

3,721

84

8,354

89

4,765

98

9,482

89

4,765

98

9,482

1,0

18,47

2 3.7

6.9

5.5

10

.6 10

.6 2.9

Cr

ude

128,9

50

134,5

63

143,9

35

154,0

41

153,1

74

154,0

41

153,1

74

139,9

91

4.4

7.0

7.0

-0.6

-0.6

-8.6

Co

nden

sate

68,48

8 71

,760

77,26

5 76

,361

80,66

3 76

,361

80,66

3 76

,576

4.8

7.7

-1.2

5.6

5.6

-5.1

Na

tural

Gas

422,7

82

451,9

05

499,2

46

537,3

70

630,8

58

537,3

70

630,8

58

643,5

14

6.9

10.5

7.6

17.4

17.4

2.0

Lignit

e 10

9,599

10

0,152

97

,138

96,07

2 10

1,052

96

,072

101,0

52

123,1

67

-8.6

-3.0

-1.1

5.2

5.2

21.9

Hy

dro

35,29

1 35

,341

30,77

0 30

,921

23,73

5 30

,921

23,73

5 35

,224

0.1

-12.9

0.5

-23.2

-23.2

48.4

Impo

rt (N

et)

978,1

21

997,6

46

951,9

93

922,0

35

1,000

,632

922,0

35

1,000

,632

1,017

,056

2.0

-4.6

-3.2

8.5

8.5

1.6

Crud

e 76

3,858

75

2,196

76

5,697

76

2,294

78

6,243

76

2,294

78

6,243

76

0,904

-1.

5 1.8

-0.

4 3.1

3.1

-3.

2

Cond

ensa

te

Pe

troleu

m Pr

oduc

ts -91

,285

-105,4

81

-166,6

82

-193,9

92

-162,9

77

-193,9

92

-162,9

77

-133,5

13

15.6

58.0

16.4

-16.0

-16.0

-18.1

Co

al 14

0,264

18

0,274

19

9,304

20

4,976

21

1,422

20

4,976

21

1,422

20

4,254

28

.5 10

.6 2.9

3.1

3.1

-3.

4

Electr

icity

8,873

7,7

00

4,789

4,2

39

12,42

5 4,2

39

12,42

5 18

,457

-13.2

-37.8

-11.5

193.1

19

3.1

48.6

NG

& LN

G 15

6,411

16

2,957

14

8,885

14

4,518

15

3,519

14

4,518

15

3,519

16

6,954

4.2

-8.

6 -2.

9 6.2

6.2

8.8

Stoc

k Cha

nge

-17,33

9 -44

,686

-37,77

4 -93

,358

-81,24

3 -93

,358

-81,24

3 -11

7,842

Cons

umpti

on

1,544

,741

1,603

,870

1,617

,994

1,662

,572

1,782

,948

1,662

,572

1,782

,948

1,844

,536

3.8

0.9

2.8

7.2

7.2

3.5

Petro

leum

Prod

ucts

673,7

86

666,7

75

633,7

20

642,7

01

652,4

64

642,7

01

652,4

64

673,8

81

-1.0

-5.0

1.4

1.5

1.5

3.3

NG &

LNG

579,0

07

614,6

67

647,9

53

681,7

17

784,1

84

681,7

17

784,1

84

810,2

74

6.2

5.4

5.2

15.0

15.0

3.3

Coal

140,2

64

180,2

74

199,3

04

204,9

62

211,4

22

204,9

62

211,4

22

204,2

54

28.5

10.6

2.8

3.2

3.2

-3.4

Lig

nite

107,5

20

99,11

3 10

1,458

98

,032

98,71

8 98

,032

98,71

8 10

2,446

-7.

8 2.4

-3.

4 0.7

0.7

3.8

Hy

dro &

Impo

rted E

lec.

44,16

4 43

,041

35,55

9 35

,160

36,16

0 35

,160

36,16

0 53

,681

-2.5

-17.4

-1.1

2.8

2.8

48.5

Impo

rt/Co

nsum

ption

63

62

59

55

56

55

56

55

Non-E

nerg

y Use

21

5,829

23

2,183

22

0,127

24

7,586

28

8,409

24

7,586

28

8,409

30

8,834

7.6

-5.

2 12

.5 16

.5 16

.5 7.1


Ene

rgy

Situ

atio

n in

2011

Table

1.1-1

YPr

oduc

tion,

Cons

umpti

on an

d Imp

ort (N

et) of

Prim

ary C

omme

rcial

Energ

y

19

87

1988

19

89

1990

19

91

1992

19

93

1994

19

95

1996

19

97

1998

Unit :

Barr

els/D

ay (C

rude O

il Equ

ivalen

t)

Prod

uctio

n 17

6,356

19

8,155

22

1,339

25

0,465

29

0,923

30

9,599

33

1,936

36

8,138

39

2,644

45

0,073

52

3,408

52

4,089

Crud

e

16,73

3 19

,181

21,35

1 23

,968

24,50

3 26

,317

24,94

0 26

,553

23,76

3 26

,419

27,46

3 29

,420

Cond

ensa

te

13,82

0 16

,308

16,78

4 17

,538

19,79

9 24

,146

26,19

2 27

,863

27,27

1 32

,436

40,77

4 42

,177

Natur

al Ga

s 87

,956

103,9

10

104,0

75

113,3

61

140,6

05

149,4

30

168,7

47

186,4

79

197,5

27

227,5

92

281,0

02

305,0

34Lig

nite

39,84

1 42

,296

54,66

0 73

,846

86,01

7 91

,295

96,02

1 10

7,695

11

4,816

13

1,686

14

2,732

12

4,868

Hydro

18,00

6 16

,460

24,46

9 21

,752

19,99

9 18

,411

16,03

6 19

,548

29,26

7 31

,940

31,43

7 22

,590

Impo

rt (N

et)

224,7

65

234,7

34

301,5

38

354,7

56

371,9

80

419,7

31

492,9

02

540,5

26

640,2

53

739,2

80

709,3

78

621,8

27Cr

ude

16

1,404

15

4,906

20

4,186

21

0,001

22

0,739

27

7,501

32

3,859

37

2,885

45

2,114

63

3,170

72

8,757

67

9,728

Cond

ensa

te

-8,93

1 -13

,511

-14,45

9 -15

,157

-17,03

9 -14

,532

-10,22

7 -16

,662

-12,87

1 -21

,935

-21,45

2 -16

,405

Petro

leum

Prod

ucts

67,68

7 88

,089

104,9

85

154,4

93

161,3

50

149,6

64

166,4

17

163,7

53

170,4

16

77,91

2 -40

,379

-65,10

5Co

al

3,896

4,5

04

5,691

4,2

64

5,871

6,2

47

11,70

4 19

,001

29,35

6 48

,717

41,13

3 20

,424

Electr

icity

70

9 74

6 1,1

35

1,155

1,0

59

851

1,149

1,5

49

1,238

1,4

16

1,319

2,7

96Na

tural

Gas

38

9

Stoc

k Cha

nge

8,511

-8,

096

8,755

43

9 -7,

222

-2,95

4 3,2

22

-6,98

5 8,3

97

32,82

3 -36

,720

-30,50

8 Co

nsum

ption

38

9,099

43

7,456

51

0,109

60

0,472

66

4,612

71

8,553

80

4,947

89

9,880

1,0

07,87

4 1,1

20,75

9 1,1

75,65

6 1,0

86,46

4Pe

troleu

m Pr

oduc

ts 23

7,400

27

0,068

32

3,925

38

6,018

41

0,794

45

1,899

50

9,873

56

6,110

63

5,902

68

5,204

68

1,331

61

0,785

Natur

al Ga

s 87

,956

103,9

10

104,0

75

113,3

61

140,6

05

149,4

30

168,7

47

186,4

79

197,5

27

227,5

92

281,0

03

305,4

23Co

al

3,896

4,5

04

5,691

4,2

65

5,872

6,2

48

11,70

4 19

,001

29,35

6 48

,717

41,13

3 20

,424

Lignit

e 41

,132

41,76

8 50

,814

73,92

1 86

,283

91,71

4 97

,438

107,1

93

114,5

84

125,8

90

139,4

33

124,4

46Hy

dro &

Impo

rted E

lec.

18,71

5 17

,206

25,60

4 22

,907

21,05

8 19

,262

17,18

5 21

,097

30,50

5 33

,356

32,75

6 25

,386

Impo

rt/Co

nsum

ption

58

54

59

59

56

58

61

60

64

66

60

57

Non-E

nerg

y Use

3,5

11

3,529

4,0

13

4,310

5,5

13

13,73

1 16

,669

15,76

9 16

,626

35,77

1 93

,850

89,96

0

24 2555

2

554

Table

1.1-1

Y (Co

nt.)

Prod

uctio

n, Co

nsum

ption

and I

mpor

t (Net)

of Pr

imary

Com

merci

al En

ergy

19

99

2000

20

01

2002

20

03

2004

20

05

2006

20

07

2008

20

09

2010

20

11Un

it : B

arrels

/Day

(Crud

e Oil E

quiva

lent)

Prod

uctio

n 54

7,787

58

8,596

59

4,367

63

1,698

66

6,413

67

6,286

73

7,579

76

5,110

79

3,721

84

8,354

89

4,765

98

9,482

1,0

18,47

2

Cr

ude

34

,006

57,93

7 61

,914

75,56

7 96

,322

85,51

6 11

3,890

12

8,950

13

4,563

14

3,935

15

4,041

15

3,174

13

9,991

Cond

ensa

te

45,17

1 47

,528

47,18

8 48

,897

57,03

2 62

,075

63,24

3 68

,488

71,76

0 77

,265

76,36

1 80

,663

76,57

6Na

tural

Gas

334,1

69

350,0

69

341,4

06

356,8

97

373,2

41

387,6

95

411,8

49

422,7

82

451,9

05

499,2

46

537,3

70

630,8

58

643,5

14Lig

nite

119,3

05

106,9

81

116,4

51

117,6

35

107,8

22

114,8

98

123,4

22

109,5

99

100,1

52

97,13

8 96

,072

101,0

52

123,1

67Hy

dro

15

,136

26,08

1 27

,408

32,70

2 31

,996

26,10

2 25

,175

35,29

1 35

,341

30,77

0 30

,921

23,73

5 35

,224

Im

port

(Net)

65

7,303

68

4,592

75

0,732

79

7,089

86

8,283

98

8,292

97

9,920

97

8,121

99

7,646

95

1,993

92

2,035

1,0

00,63

2 1,0

17,05

6Cr

ude

69

8,895

64

3,063

67

4,211

68

2,197

70

9,070

81

3,422

76

2,121

76

3,858

75

2,196

76

5,697

76

2,294

78

6,243

76

0,904

Cond

ensa

te

-11,74

9 -4,

423

-3,48

2 -4,

560

Petro

leum

Prod

ucts

-75,02

0 -40

,892

-76,09

1 -66

,411

-57,34

5 -55

,733

-51,04

7 -91

,285

-105,4

81

-166,6

82

-193,9

92

-162,9

77

-133,5

13Co

al

40,99

7 52

,177

61,85

0 70

,025

88,93

1 94

,170

107,1

64

140,2

64

180,2

74

199,3

04

204,9

76

211,4

22

204,2

54Ele

ctricit

y

3,910

5,0

88

4,973

4,8

56

4,278

5,7

95

7,494

8,8

73

7,700

4,7

89

4,239

12

,425

18,45

7Na

tural

Gas

270

29,57

9 89

,271

110,9

82

123,3

49

130,6

38

154,1

88

156,4

11

162,9

57

148,8

85

144,5

18

153,5

19

166,9

54

Stoc

k Cha

nge

-41

,584

-10,73

6 8,7

62

-4,16

7 -32

,091

-12,55

3 -21

,588

-17,33

9 -44

,686

-37,77

4 -93

,358

-81,24

3 -11

7,842

Co

nsum

ption

1,1

18,67

9 1,1

47,16

2 1,1

99,13

4 1,2

82,15

7 1,3

48,04

9 1,4

50,89

4 1,5

20,12

2 1,5

44,74

1 1,6

03,87

0 1,6

17,99

4 1,6

62,57

2 1,7

82,94

8 1,8

44,53

6Pe

troleu

m Pr

oduc

ts 61

1,174

57

8,832

56

0,322

58

9,160

62

3,627

68

6,612

68

9,418

67

3,786

66

6,775

63

3,720

64

2,701

65

2,464

67

3,881

Natur

al Ga

s 33

4,439

37

9,610

43

0,562

46

7,743

49

6,438

51

8,173

56

5,854

57

9,007

61

4,667

64

7,953

68

1,717

78

4,184

81

0,274

Coal

40

,997

52,17

7 61

,850

70,02

5 88

,931

94,17

0 10

7,157

14

0,264

18

0,274

19

9,304

20

4,962

21

1,422

20

4,254

Lignit

e 11

3,023

10

5,374

11

4,019

11

7,671

10

2,779

12

0,042

12

5,024

10

7,520

99

,113

101,4

58

98,03

2 98

,718

102,4

46Hy

dro &

Impo

rted E

lec.

19,04

6 31

,169

32,38

1 37

,558

36,27

4 31

,897

32,66

9 44

,164

43,04

1 35

,559

35,16

0 36

,160

53,68

1

Impo

rt/Co

nsum

ption

59

60

63

62

64

68

64

63

62

59

55

56

55

Non-E

nerg

y Use

12

7,995

13

6,762

13

7,203

15

0,797

21

8,738

22

6,237

21

8,965

21

5,829

23

2,183

22

0,127

24

7,586

28

8,409

30

8,834


Ene

rgy

Situ

atio

n in

2011

Table

1.1-2

YPr

imary

Com

merci

al En

ergy P

rodu

ction

(Phy

sical

Unit)

Year

Mae-M

ohKr

abi

Total

Othe

rsBe

njama

sSir

ikit

Tanta

wan

Fang

Othe

rsTo

talTo

talCo

nden

sate

(1,000

Barre

ls)EG

ATLig

nite (

Tons

)Cr

ude O

il (1,0

00 B

arrels

)

1987

4,0

56

5,564

,537

191,0

00

5,755

,537

1,175

,721

6,931

,257

178,6

58

5,542

6,108

6,108

19

88

3,718

5,7

17,25

0 23

7,396

5,9

54,64

6 1,3

40,41

3 7,2

95,05

9 21

1,641

6,5

58

6,5

49

472

7,020

19

89

5,512

6,5

41,19

1 31

8,585

6,8

59,77

6 2,1

50,14

6 9,0

09,92

2 21

1,399

6,7

31

7,3

72

42

1

7,793

19

90

4,900

9,6

52,99

1 15

6,262

9,8

09,25

4 2,6

29,21

9 12

,438,4

73

230,2

61

7,034

8,307

441

8,7

48

1991

4,5

05

11,51

3,775

24

2,699

11

,756,4

75

2,889

,540

14,64

6,015

28

5,599

7,9

40

8,3

08

45

0 18

6 8,9

44

1992

4,1

59

11,84

4,352

25

3,950

12

,098,3

02

3,290

,259

15,38

8,561

30

4,356

9,7

10

8,6

01

48

9 54

2 9,6

32

1993

3,6

13

11,22

1,088

21

1,800

11

,432,8

88

4,105

,039

15,53

7,927

34

2,762

10

,504

8,0

54

46

9 58

0 9,1

03

1994

4,4

04

11,90

6,553

22

5,065

12

,131,6

18

4,963

,253

17,09

4,871

37

8,779

11

,174

8,1

19

53

1 1,0

42

9,692

19

95

6,593

13

,191,8

80

144,2

32

13,33

6,112

5,0

84,68

6 18

,420,7

98

401,2

21

10,93

7

6,435

514

1,724

8,6

74

1996

7,2

15

16,38

1,301

16,38

1,301

5,3

09,09

3 21

,690,3

94

463,5

55

13,04

4

6,844

472

2,353

9,6

69

1997

7,0

82

17,69

2,415

17,69

2,415

5,7

46,14

1 23

,438,5

56

570,7

77

16,35

2

6,450

1,9

62

483

1,129

10

,024

1998

5,0

89

14,41

9,327

14,41

9,327

5,5

76,86

8 19

,996,1

95

619,5

91

16,91

4

7,540

2,2

68

376

554

10,73

8 19

99

3,410

12

,021,2

65

12

,021,2

65

6,240

,043

18,26

1,308

67

8,770

18

,115

1,176

8,5

35

1,846

36

3 49

2 12

,412

2000

5,8

91

13,62

1,615

30

,000

13,65

1,615

4,1

34,13

2 17

,785,7

47

713,0

15

19,11

3 8,9

14

8,595

2,7

28

321

647

21,20

5 20

01

6,174

15

,314,4

36

133,0

00

15,44

7,436

4,1

59,55

9 19

,606,9

95

693,4

69

18,92

4 10

,551

7,742

2,8

97

240

1,168

22

,598

2002

7,3

67

14,99

4,739

18

7,000

15

,181,7

39

4,420

,245

19,60

1,984

72

4,936

19

,609

12,82

3 7,5

16

2,062

24

1 4,9

40

27,58

2 20

03

7,208

15

,591,8

41

146,0

00

15,73

7,841

3,1

05,55

4 18

,843,3

95

758,1

34

22,87

2 17

,985

6,982

1,8

95

309

7,986

35

,158

2004

5,8

96

16,56

1,572

95

,868

16,65

7,440

3,4

02,40

4 20

,059,8

44

789,6

51

24,96

3 14

,412

6,240

1,6

48

291

8,707

31

,299

2005

5,6

71

16,53

4,142

36

,522

16,57

0,664

4,3

07,51

2 20

,878,1

76

836,5

55

25,36

3 16

,724

6,252

2,4

27

292

15,87

5 41

,570

2006

7,9

50

15,76

3,798

56

,000

15,81

9,798

3,2

50,81

0 19

,070,6

08

858,7

63

27,46

6 18

,251

6,853

3,0

28

354

18,58

0 47

,067

2007

7,9

61

16,11

7,809

27

,112

16,14

4,921

2,0

94,25

5 18

,239,1

76

917,9

17

28,77

8 15

,378

7,486

2,8

12

354

23,08

5 49

,115

2008

6,9

51

16,42

0,847

23

,248

16,44

4,095

1,6

51,29

0 18

,095,3

85

1,016

,856

31,07

1 16

,455

7,665

2,3

81

431

25,74

8 52

,680

2009

6,9

66

15,63

1,766

15,63

1,766

1,9

34,33

4 17

,566,1

00

1,091

,516

30,62

3 10

,609

7,783

2,2

62

454

35,11

6 56

,225

2010

5,3

47

15,98

7,263

15,98

7,263

2,2

70,79

9 18

,258,0

62

1,281

,410

32,34

9 9,7

33

7,960

1,4

09

421

36,38

6 55

,909

2011

7,9

35

17,55

8,336

17,55

8,336

3,7

68,77

0 21

,327,1

06

1,307

,117

30,71

0 9,8

83

8,386

1,9

81

381

30,46

6 51

,097

Hydr

o(G

Wh)

NG(M

MSCF

)

26 2555

2

554

Year

Mae-M

ohKr

abi

Total

Othe

rsBe

njama

sSir

ikit

Tanta

wan

Fang

Othe

rsTo

talTo

talNG

(MMS

CF)

Cond

ensa

te (10

00 BB

L)EG

ATLig

nite (

Tons

)Cr

ude O

il (10

00 B

BL)

Hydr

o(G

Wh)

1987

89

9 1,

378

49

1,42

7 51

3 1,

940

4,39

0 69

0

835

83

5 8,

754

1988

82

4 1,

416

61

1,47

7 58

4 2,

061

5,20

0 81

6

895

64

960

9,86

1 19

89

1,22

1 1,

620

82

1,70

2 93

7 2,

639

5,19

4 83

8

1,00

8

58

1,

066

10,95

8 19

90

1,08

6 2,

391

40

2,43

1 1,

146

3,57

7 5,

658

875

1,

136

60

1,19

6 12

,392

1991

99

8 2,

852

63

2,91

5 1,

260

4,17

5 7,

017

988

1,

136

62

25

1,

223

14,40

1 19

92

921

2,93

4 65

2,

999

1,43

4 4,

433

7,47

8 1,

208

1,

176

67

74

1,

317

15,35

7 19

93

800

2,77

9 55

2,

834

1,79

0 4,

624

8,42

2 1,

307

1,

101

64

79

1,

245

16,39

8 19

94

976

2,94

9 58

3,

007

2,16

4 5,

171

9,30

7 1,

391

1,

110

73

14

2 1,

325

18,17

0 19

95

1,46

1 3,

268

37

3,30

5 2,

217

5,52

2 9,

858

1,36

1

880

70

23

6 1,

186

19,38

8 19

96

1,59

8 4,

058

4,

058

2,31

4 6,

372

11,39

0 1,

623

93

6

65

322

1,32

2 22

,305

1997

1,

569

4,38

2

4,38

2 2,

505

6,88

7 14

,024

2,03

5

882

268

66

154

1,37

1 25

,886

1998

1,

127

3,57

2

3,57

2 2,

431

6,00

3 15

,223

2,10

5

1,03

1 31

0 51

76

1,

468

25,92

6 19

99

755

2,97

8

2,97

8 2,

720

5,69

8 16

,677

2,25

4 16

1 1,

167

252

50

67

1,69

7 27

,081

2000

1,

305

3,37

4 8

3,

382

1,80

2 5,

184

17,51

9 2,

378

1,21

9 1,

175

373

44

88

2,89

9 29

,285

2001

1,

368

3,79

3 34

3,

827

1,81

3 5,

640

17,03

9 2,

355

1,44

3 1,

059

396

33

160

3,09

0 29

,492

2002

1,

632

3,71

4 48

3,

762

1,92

7 5,

689

17,81

2 2,

440

1,75

3 1,

028

282

33

675

3,77

1 31

,344

2003

1,

597

3,86

2 38

3,

900

1,35

4 5,

254

18,62

7 2,

846

2,45

9 95

5 25

9 42

1,

092

4,80

7 33

,131

2004

1,

306

4,10

2 25

4,

127

1,48

3 5,

610

19,40

2 3,

106

1,97

1 85

3 22

5 40

1,

190

4,28

0 33

,704

2005

1,

256

4,09

6 9

4,

105

1,87

8 5,

983

20,55

4 3,

156

2,28

7 85

5 33

2 40

2,

171

5,68

4 36

,633

2006

1,

761

3,90

5 14

3,

919

1,41

7 5,

336

21,10

0 3,

418

2,49

6 93

7 41

4 48

2,

541

6,43

5 38

,050

2007

1,

764

3,99

2 7

3,

999

913

4,91

2 22

,553

3,58

1 2,

103

1,02

4 38

4 48

3,

156

6,71

6 39

,526

2008

1,

540

4,06

7 6

4,

073

720

4,79

3 24

,984

3,86

7 2,

250

1,04

8 32

6 59

3,

521

7,20

3 42

,387

2009

1,

543

3,87

2

3,87

2 84

3 4,

715

26,81

9 3,

811

1,45

1 1,

064

309

62

4,80

2 7,

688

44,57

6 20

10

1,18

5 3,

960

3,

960

990

4,95

0 31

,484

4,02

6 1,

331

1,08

8 19

3 58

4,

975

7,64

4 49

,289

2011

1,

758

4,34

9

4,34

9 1,

643

5,99

2 32

,116

3,82

2 1,

351

1,14

7 27

1 52

4,

166

6,98

7 50

,675

Table

1.1-3

YPr

imary

Com

merci

al En

ergy P

rodu

ction

Year

Mae-M

ohKr

abi

Total

Non E

GAT

Benja

mas

Siriki

tTa

ntawa

nFa

ngOt

hers

Total

Total

Cond

ensa

teEG

ATLig

nite

Crud

e Oil

Hydr

oNG

Gran

d To

tal

Unit :

KTO

E


Ene

rgy

Situ

atio

n in

2011

Table

1.1-4

Y Pr

imary

Com

merci

al En

ergy I

mpor

t (Net)

(Phy

sical

Unit)

Year

NG

LN

G To

tal G

asoli

ne

Dies

el J.P

.&Ke

rose

ne

Fue

l Oil

LP

G Ot

hers

To

talCr

ude O

il(M

. Litr

es)

Petro

leum

Prod

ucts

(Milli

on Li

tres)

NG &

LNG

(MMS

CF)

1987

31

1,495

9,3

67

-3,58

1,598

22

3 2,6

80

368

487

227

3,9

85

415

1988

36

1,076

9,0

14

-5,43

3,155

37

5 3,7

63

545

286

270

5,2

40

438

1989

45

5,031

11

,849

-5,79

8,632

61

0 4,3

04

495

247

695

6,3

51

665

1990

34

0,897

12

,187

-6,07

8,577

64

3 5,5

76

524

1,777

51

9 -5

9,035

67

6

19

91

469,4

22

12,81

0 -6,

833,1

80

786

5,144

58

0 2,6

65

191

-94

9,272

62

0

19

92

500,8

54

16,14

8 -5,

843,9

59

953

4,271

67

9 3,1

75

-56

-551

8,472

50

0

19

93

935,7

59

18,79

4 -4,

101,3

85

635

5,328

64

8 3,3

31

-6 -56

6 9,3

70

673

1994

1,5

19,21

2 21

,639

-6,68

2,085

59

4 4,7

15

515

3,499

13

1 -17

6 9,2

78

907

1995

2,3

47,15

9 26

,237

-5,16

1,711

37

9 5,7

29

178

3,701

-11

2 -36

8 9,5

07

725

1996

3,9

05,82

4 36

,844

-8,82

0,929

-88

5 4,0

63

-163

1,727

-21

8 -40

1 4,1

23

832

1997

3,2

88,76

5 42

,291

-8,60

2,987

-1,

881

52

-231

231

-870

-187

-2,88

5 77

3

19

98

1,632

,980

39,44

6 -6,

578,8

84

-1,69

1 -1,

487

-261

462

-870

-510

-4,35

8 1,6

37

791

79

1 19

99

3,277

,890

40,55

8 -4,

711,7

95

-1,65

7 -89

1 -1,

119

598

-1,34

6 -72

7 -5,

142

2,290

54

9

549

2000

4,1

83,19

6 37

,420

-1,77

8,593

-1,

073

-1,03

1 -1,

205

-147

-1,24

0 2,0

76

-2,62

0 2,9

88

60,24

7

60,24

7 20

01

4,945

,205

39,12

5 -1,

396,5

47

-1,33

6 -1,

324

-879

-1,50

4 -1,

403

1,823

-4,

624

2,913

18

1,330

181,3

30

2002

5,5

98,83

8 39

,589

-1,82

8,900

-1,

006

-1,62

5 -1,

188

-767

-1,27

0 1,7

84

-4,07

2 2,8

44

225,4

29

22

5,429

20

03

7,110

,436

41,14

8 41

-96

9 -1,

543

-625

-569

-1,42

6 1,5

23

-3,60

9 2,5

06

250,5

48

25

0,548

20

04

7,549

,953

47,33

3 -11

0 -1,

167

-1,66

8 -37

6 -32

5 -1,

643

1,566

-3,

613

3,403

26

6,082

266,0

82

2005

8,5

68,29

1 44

,227

-2,

022

-1,09

0 -60

1 53

9 -1,

755

1,196

-3,

732

4,389

31

3,190

313,1

90

2006

11

,214,7

97

44,32

8 12

4 -1,

922

-2,57

6 -1,

017

-314

-1,06

7 1,0

17

-5,87

9 5,1

97

317,7

05

31

7,705

20

07

14,41

3,796

43

,651

51

-1,41

7 -2,

498

-443

-1,94

2 -51

4 51

1 -6,

304

4,510

33

1,002

331,0

02

2008

15

,979,0

01

44,55

6

-1,47

8 -3,

717

-1,40

7 -3,

370

798

-320

-9,49

5 2,8

12

303,2

46

30

3,246

20

09

16,38

8,840

44

,237

-1,

337

-4,41

1 -1,

618

-3,79

5 1,3

67

-1,12

1 -10

,915

2,483

29

3,548

293,5

48

2010

16

,904,2

05

45,62

7

-1,34

2 -5,

444

-1,82

7 -3,

133

2,901

23

2 -8,

613

7,277

31

1,830

311,8

30

2011

16

,331,1

05

44,15

6

-935

-4,64

9 -1,

297

-3,15

1 2,6

31

491

-6,91

0 10

,810

303,4

02

35,71

9 33

9,121

Coal

(Tons

)Co

nden

sate

(Barr

els)

Electr

icity

(GWh

)

28 2555

2

554

Table

1.1-5

Y Pr

imary

Com

merci

al En

ergy I

mpor

t (Net)

1987

19

4 8,0

55

-446

166

2,310

30

1 45

8 14

3

3,378

35

11,21

6 19

88

225

7,752

-67

6 28

0 3,2

44

446

269

170

4,4

09

37

11

,747

1989

28

4 10

,190

-722

454

3,710

40

5 23

3 43

8

5,240

57

15,04

9 19

90

213

10,48

1 -75

6 47

9 4,8

06

429

1,673

32

7 -4

7,710

58

17,70

6 19

91

293

11,01

6 -85

0 58

5 4,4

34

474

2,508

12

0 -70

8,0

51

53

18

,563

1992

31

3 13

,887

-727

710

3,682

55

5 2,9

89

-35

-411

7,490

43

21,00

6 19

93

584

16,16

3 -51

0 47

3 4,5

93

530

3,135

-4

-421

8,306

57

24,60

0 19

94

948

18,61

0 -83

2 44

2 4,0

64

421

3,293

83

-13

1 8,1

72

77

26

,975

1995

1,4

65

22,56

4 -64

2 28

2 4,9

38

146

3,484

-70

-27

5 8,5

05

62

31

,954

1996

2,4

38

31,68

6 -1,

098

-659

3,502

-13

3 1,6

26

-137

-299

3,900

71

36,99

7 19

97

2,053

36

,370

-1,07

1 -1,

401

45

-189

217

-548

-139

-2,01

5 66

35,40

3 19

98

1,019

33

,923

-819

-1,26

0 -1,

282

-214

435

-548

-380

-3,24

9 14

0 19

19

31,03

3 19

99

2,046

34

,880

-586

-1,23

4 -76

8 -91

5 56

3 -84

8 -54

2 -3,

744

195

13

13

32

,804

2000

2,6

11

32,18

1 -22

1 -80

0 -88

9 -98

5 -13

8 -78

2 1,5

47

-2,04

7 25

5 1,4

80

1,4

80

34,25

9 20

01

3,087

33

,648

-174

-996

-1,14

2 -71

8 -1,

415

-884

1,358

-3,

797

248

4,455

4,455

37

,467

2002

3,4

95

34,04

6 -22

8 -75

0 -1,

401

-971

-722

-800

1,330

-3,

314

242

5,539

5,539

39

,780

2003

4,4

38

35,38

8

-722

-1,33

0 -51

1 -53

6 -89

9 1,1

35

-2,86

3 21

4 6,1

56

6,1

56

43,33

3 20

04

4,713

40

,707

-86

9 -1,

438

-307

-306

-1,03

5 1,1

67

-2,78

8 29

0 6,5

38

6,5

38

49,46

0 20

05

5,348

38

,035

-1,

506

-939

-491

508

-1,10

6 98

7 -2,

547

374

7,695

7,695

48

,905

2006

7,0

00

38,12

2

-1,43

2 -2,

220

-832

-295

-672

896

-4,55

5 44

3 7,8

06

7,8

06

48,81

6 20

07

8,997

37

,540

-1,

056

-2,15

4 -36

2 -1,

828

-324

459

-5,26

5 38

4 8,1

33

8,1

33

49,78

9 20

08

9,974

38

,318

-1,

101

-3,20

4 -1,

150

-3,17

2 50

3 -21

7 -8,

341

240

7,451

7,451

47

,642

2009

10

,230

38,04

4

-996

-3,80

2 -1,

322

-3,57

2 86

1 -85

0 -9,

681

212

7,212

7,212

46

,017

2010

10

,551

39,23

9

-1,00

0 -4,

693

-1,49

4 -2,

949

1,828

17

3 -8,

135

620

7,662

7,662

49

,937

2011

10

,194

37,97

4

-696

-4,00

8 -1,

060

-2,96

6 1,6

58

421

-6,65

1 92

1 7,4

55

878

8,333

50

,771

Unit :

KTO

E

Year

NG

LN

G To

talCr

ude O

ilPe

troleu

m Pr

oduc

tsNG

& LN

GCo

alEle

ctrici

tyGr

and

Total

Rema

rks : L

PG in

clude

s Prop

ane a

nd B

utane

Gas

oline

D

iesel

J.P.&

Kero

sene

Fu

el Oi

l LP

G Ot

hers

Total

Cond

ensa

te


Ene

rgy

Situ

atio

n in

2011

Table

1.1-6

YPr

imary

Com

merci

al En

ergy C

onsu

mptio

n (Ph

ysica

l Unit

)

Year

Mae-M

ohKr

abi

Total

Othe

rsTo

talPe

troleu

m(M

illion

Litre

s)EG

ATLig

nite (

Tons

)

1987

4,4

72

6,061

,425

183,6

94

6,245

,120

1,056

,771

7,301

,891

178,6

58

14,29

9 31

1,495

19

88

4,156

5,6

81,77

3 21

3,978

5,8

95,75

1 1,3

16,06

4 7,2

11,81

5 22

0,975

16

,302

361,0

76

1989

6,1

77

6,545

,092

219,1

12

6,764

,205

1,799

,380

8,563

,585

211,3

99

19,40

9 45

5,031

19

90

5,576

9,6

19,61

3 25

5,710

9,8

75,32

3 2,6

00,68

6 12

,476,0

10

230,2

61

22,95

7 34

0,987

19

91

5,125

11

,504,7

08

219,9

82

11,72

4,690

2,9

34,44

4 14

,659,1

35

285,5

99

24,37

9 46

9,513

19

92

4,659

12

,129,2

74

241,2

65

12,37

0,539

3,1

93,11

3 15

,563,6

52

304,3

56

26,85

6 50

0,946

19

93

4,285

11

,239,9

42

249,8

45

11,48

9,787

4,2

22,96

5 15

,712,7

52

342,7

62

30,20

2 93

5,759

19

94

5,311

11

,908,1

73

247,7

11

12,15

5,884

4,8

97,70

8 17

,053,5

92

378,7

79

33,52

3 1,5

19,21

2 19

95

7,318

13

,374,4

88

193,0

05

13,56

7,493

4,9

39,13

6 18

,506,6

29

401,2

21

37,66

0 2,3

47,15

9 19

96

8,047

16

,405,3

40

16

,405,3

40

4,688

,467

21,09

3,807

46

3,555

40

,793

3,905

,842

1997

7,8

55

18,01

0,806

18,01

0,806

5,2

35,65

8 23

,246,4

64

570,7

77

40,60

0 3,2

88,78

0 19

98

6,726

15

,388,0

95

15

,388,0

95

5,344

,323

20,73

2,418

62

0,381

36

,521

1,632

,970

1999

5,7

00

13,89

3,584

13,89

3,584

5,0

84,95

8 18

,978,5

42

679,3

18

36,58

5 3,2

77,94

0 20

00

8,879

14

,120,5

69

14

,120,5

69

3,430

,011

17,55

0,580

77

3,183

35

,027

4,183

,209

2001

9,0

87

15,74

4,116

15,74

4,116

3,7

53,74

6 19

,497,8

62

874,5

64

34,15

0 4,9

45,19

8 20

02

10,21

1 15

,035,3

29

15

,035,3

29

4,503

,816

19,53

9,145

95

0,087

35

,908

5,598

,850

2003

9,7

13

15,40

6,532

15,40

6,532

2,7

53,08

8 18

,159,6

20

1,008

,373

37,94

9 7,1

10,43

9 20

04

9,300

16

,536,6

94

16

,536,6

94

4,006

,700

20,54

3,394

1,0

55,40

4 41

,650

7,549

,950

2005

10

,060

16,57

1,091

16,57

1,091

4,4

75,74

7 21

,046,8

38

1,149

,371

41,72

5 8,5

67,69

1 20

06

13,14

7 15

,815,3

74

15

,815,3

74

3,036

,745

18,85

2,119

1,1

76,08

8 41

,051

11,21

4,800

20

07

12,47

1 15

,811,0

50

15

,811,0

50

2,159

,379

17,97

0,429

1,2

48,52

1 41

,031

14,41

3,800

20

08

9,763

16

,407,4

65

16

,407,4

65

2,124

,087

18,53

1,552

1,3

19,73

8 39

,532

15,97

9,000

20

09

9,448

15

,818,2

65

15

,818,2

65

2,042

,528

17,86

0,793

1,3

84,71

4 40

,065

16,38

7,662

20

10

12,62

4 16

,004,1

96

16

,004,1

96

2,017

,685

18,02

1,881

1,5

92,84

6 40

,827

16,90

4,203

20

11

18,74

5 17

,161,1

68

17

,161,1

68

1,806

,990

18,96

8,158

1,6

45,84

1 42

,248

16,33

1,105

Hydr

o /Im

port

(GWh

)NG

&LNG

(MMS

CF)

Impo

rted

Coal

(Tons

)

30 2555

2

554

1987

93

4 1,5

01

47

1,548

50

4 2,0

52

4,390

11

,848

194

19,41

8 19

88

861

1,407

55

1,4

62

628

2,090

5,4

29

13,51

5 22

5 22

,120

1989

1,2

78

1,621

56

1,6

77

858

2,535

5,1

94

16,16

6 28

4 25

,457

1990

1,1

44

2,383

66

2,4

49

1,241

3,6

90

5,658

19

,265

213

29,97

0 19

91

1,051

2,8

50

57

2,907

1,4

00

4,307

7,0

17

20,50

1 29

3 33

,169

1992

96

4 3,0

04

62

3,066

1,5

23

4,589

7,4

78

22,61

5 31

3 35

,959

1993

85

7 2,7

84

64

2,848

2,0

14

4,862

8,4

22

25,44

6 58

4 40

,171

1994

1,0

53

2,950

64

3,0

14

2,336

5,3

50

9,307

28

,253

948

44,91

1 19

95

1,523

3,3

13

50

3,363

2,3

56

5,719

9,8

58

31,73

6 1,4

65

50,30

1 19

96

1,669

4,0

64

4,0

64

2,236

6,3

00

11,39

0 34

,290

2,438

56

,087

1997

1,6

35

4,461

4,461

2,4

97

6,958

14

,024

34,00

3 2,0

53

58,67

3 19

98

1,267

3,8

12

3,8

12

2,399

6,2

11

15,24

3 30

,482

1,019

54

,222

1999

95

0 3,4

41

3,

energy statistics of thailand 2012

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