energy statistics of thailand 2013

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(.. 1988 .. 2012)

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The Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO) is a pivotal agency

under the Ministry of Energy, being tasked with the development of

national energy policies and planning, including measures to manage

and administer the energy sector, with due consideration of economic

and social development, concurrently with environmental protection.

In order to undertake the mentioned tasks, it is crucial to acquire substantial

information and data for analysis and development of recommendation

on energy issues to be presented to the management. As a consequence

of this, EPPO has published a report on energy statistics of Thailand with

a view to following up continuously national energy situations.

This report on energy statistics of Thailand is issued annually, with

the first one issued in 2010, to be another channel to provide energy

information via printed matters and in the form of CD, which is expected

to promptly and efficiently respond to the users needs. After EPPOs first

publication and dissemination of the report, there has been favorable

response and feedback from concerned agencies/organizations, both

domestic and overseas. Therefore, the second issue of such a report

is consecutively prepared by EPPO this year, with data collection from

the past up to the present (1988-2012), covering all aspects of energy,

i.e. production, consumption, import, export, prices and nominal value of

energy, including the information about carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from

the use of energy. The mentioned information/data has much contributed

to energy management of the country, particularly in support of decision

making of the management based on close follow-ups on energy situation

movements, and to the analysis of energy trends to assess the impact

which may occur from energy use. The analysis outcome will form the

basis for the development of recommendations on the energy policy and

management plan as well as the energy development plan of the country.

EPPO Hopefully the Energy Statistics of Thailand 2013 is useful to

organizations and people that are interested in general to bring information

to use in education, research, analysis and reference. That will lead to the

development of the countrys energy.

Energy Statistics of Thailand 2013 Energy Policy and Planning Office II

Introduction

ContentsIntroduction I

CHAPTER 1 : ENERGY SITUATION IN 2012 91.1 Primary Energy Table 1.1-1 : Production, Consumption and Import (Net) of Primary 22 Commercial Energy (BBL/Day Crude Oil Equivalent) Table 1.1-1Y : Production, Consumption and Import (Net) of Primary 23 Commercial Energy (BBL/Day Crude Oil Equivalent) Table 1.1-2Y : Primary Commercial Energy Production (Physical Unit) 25 Table 1.1-3Y : Primary Commercial Energy Production (KTOE) 26 Table 1.1-4Y : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (Physical Unit) 27 Table 1.1-5Y : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (KTOE) 28 Table 1.1-6Y : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 29 Table 1.1-7Y : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (KTOE) 301.2 Final Energy Table 1.2-1Y : Final Modern Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 31 Table 1.2-2Y : Final Modern Energy Consumption (KTOE) 321.3 Energy Reserves Table 1.3-1 : Energy Reserves 33CHAPTER 2 : OIL 342.1 Crude Oil/Condensate 2.1.1 Production Table 2.1.1-1Y : Production of Crude Oil 42 Table 2.1.1-2Y : Production of Condensate 43 2.1.2 Import Table 2.1.2-1Y : Import of Crude Oil Classified by Sources 44 Table 2.1.2-2Y : Quantity and Value of Petroleum Products Import 45 2.1.3 Export Table 2.1-3-1Y : Quantity and Value of Petroleum Products Export 472.2 Refinery Table 2.2-1Y : Refining Capacity 49 Table 2.2-2Y : Material Intake by Refinery 502.3 Petroleum Products 2.3.1 Production Table 2.3.1-1Y : Production of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 51 Table 2.3.1-2Y : Production of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 52 2.3.2 Consumption/Sale Table 2.3.2-1Y : Sale of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 53 Table 2.3.2-2Y : Sale of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 54 2.3.3 Import Table 2.3.3-1Y : Import of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 55 Table 2.3.3-2Y : Import of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 56 2.3.4 Export Table 2.3.4-1Y : Export of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 57 Table 2.3.4-2Y : Export of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 582.4 Demand and Supply Table 2.4-1Y : Demand and Supply of Crude Oil and Oil Products 59 Table 2.4-2Y : Demand and Supply of LPG, Propane and Butane 60CHAPTER 3 : NATURAL GAS 623.1 Production/Import Table 3.1-1Y : Production and Import of Natural Gas 683.2 Consumption/Sale Table 3.2-1Y : Distribution of NGL 69 Table 3.2-2Y : Consumption of Natural Gas by Sector 70 Table 3.2-3Y : Consumption Share of Natural Gas by Sector 71 Table 3.2-4 : Consumption of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) 72

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CHAPTER 4 : LIGNITE/COAL 744.1 Production/Consumption Table 4.1-1Y : Production and Consumption of Lignite 80 Table 4.1-2Y : Consumption of Lignite and Coal Classified by Sector (1,000 Tons) 81 Table 4.1-3Y : Consumption of Lignite and Coal Classified by Sector (KTOE) 824.2 Import Table 4.2-1Y : Coal Import 83CHAPTER 5 : ELECTRICITY 865.1 Generation Table 5.1-1Y : Electricity Generation by Fuel Type 96 Table 5.1-2Y : Power Generation Classified by Fuel Type 97 Table 5.1-3Y : Peak Generation Requirement, Energy Generation Requirement and Load Factor 98 Table 5.1-4Y : EGAT Purchased from SPP 99 Table 5.1-5Y : EGAT Purchased from IPP 995.2 Consumption/Sale Table 5.2-1Y : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 100 Table 5.2-2Y : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 101 Table 5.2-3Y : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Tariff) 102 Table 5.2-4Y : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 103 Table 5.2-5Y : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 104 Table 5.2-6Y : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Sector) 1055.3 Fuel Consumption Table 5.3-1Y EGAT Fuel Consumption in Power Generation 106CHAPTER 6 : ENERGY VALUE 108 Table 6.1-1Y : Expenditure on Final Energy Consumption 114 Table 6.1-2Y : Expenditure on Petroleum Product Consumption 115 Table 6.1-3Y : Value of Energy Import 116 Table 6.1-4Y : Value of Energy Export 117CHAPTER 7 : ENERGY AND ECONOMICS 1187.1 Economics Data Table 7.1-1 : GDP at Constant 1988 Prices 128 Table 7.1-2 : Population 130 Table 7.1-3 : Industrial Index 131 Table 7.1-4 : Industrial Capacity Utilization Ratios 132 Table 7.1-5 : Sale of Vehicles 133 Table 7.1-6 : GDP, Energy, Import and Export of Goods 1347.2 Analysis Table 7.2.1 : Final Energy Consumption per Capita 136 Table 7.2.2 : Electricity Consumption per Capita 139CHAPTER 8 : PETROLEUM PRICES 142 Table 8.1-1 : Rates of Exchange in Bangkok 148 Table 8.1-2Y : Ex-Refinery Prices of Petroleum Products in Thailand 150 Table 8.1-3Y : Oil Fund Levied on Petroleum Products in Thailand 151 Table 8.1-4 : Wholesale Prices of Petroleum Products at Refinery in Thailand 152 Table 8.1-5Y : Retail Prices of Petroleum Products in Bangkok 157 Table 8.1-6 : Tax and Oil Fund Revenue in Thailand 158CHAPTER 9 : AIR POLLUTION EMISSION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR 160 Table 9.1-1Y : CO

2 Emission by Energy Type 172

Table 9.1-2Y : CO2 Emission from Energy Consumption by Sector 173

Table 9.1-3Y : CO2 Emission in Power Generation by Energy Type 174

Table 9.1-4Y : CO2 Emission in Transport by Energy Type 175

Table 9.1-5Y : CO2 Emission in Industry by Energy Type 176

Table 9.1-6Y : CO2 Emission in Other Economic Sectors by Energy Type 177

Table 9.1-7Y : CO2 Emission by Sector and Energy Type 178

Energy Statistics of Thailand 2013 Energy Policy and Planning Office IV

Appendix 181Appendix I Monthly Data 181CHAPTER 1 : ENERGY SITUATION IN 2012 1821.1 Primary Energy Table 1.1-1M : Primary Commercial Energy Production (Physical Unit) 183 Table 1.1-2M : Primary Commercial Energy Production (KTOE) 186 Table 1.1-3M : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (Physical Unit) 189 Table 1.1-4M : Primary Commercial Energy Import (Net) (KTOE) 192 Table 1.1-5M : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 195 Table 1.1-6M : Primary Commercial Energy Consumption (KTOE) 1971.2 Final Energy Table 1.2-1M : Final Modern Energy Consumption (Physical Unit) 199 Table 1.2-2M : Final Modern Energy Consumption (KTOE) 202CHAPTER 2 : OIL 2052.1 Crude Oil/Condensate 2.1.1 Production Table 2.1.1-1M : Production of Crude Oil 206 Table 2.1.1-2M : Production of Condensate 209 2.1.2 Imports Table 2.1.2-1M : Import of Crude Oil Classified by Sources 2122.2 Refinery Table 2.2-1M : Material Intake by Refinery 2132.3 Petroleum Products 2.3.1 Production Table 2.3.1-1M : Production of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 216 Table 2.3.1-2M : Production of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 219 2.3.2 Consumption/Sale Table 2.3.2-1M : Sale of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 222 Table 2.3.2-2M : Sale of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 225 2.3.3 Import Table 2.3.3-1M : Import of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 228 Table 2.3.3-2M : Import of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 231 2.3.4 Export Table 2.3.4-1M : Export of Petroleum Products (Million Litres) 234 Table 2.3.4-2M : Export of Petroleum Products (Barrels/Day) 2372.4 Demand and Supply Table 2.4-1M : Demand and Supply of Crude Oil and Oil Products 240 Table 2.4-2M : Demand and Supply of LPG, Propane and Butane 243CHAPTER 3 : NATURAL GAS 2463.1 Production/Import Table 3.1-1M : Production and Import of Natural Gas 2473.2 Consumption/Sale Table 3.2-1M : Distribution of NGL 250 Table 3.2-2M : Consumption of Natural Gas by Sector 253 Table 3.2-3M : Consumption Share of Natural Gas by Sector 256CHAPTER 4 : LIGNITE/COAL 2594.1 Production/Consumption Table 4.1-1M : Production and Consumption of Lignite 2604.2 Import Table 4.2-1M : Coal Import 263

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CHAPTER 5 : ELECTRICITY 2645.1 Generation Table 5.1-1M : Electricity Generation by Fuel Type 265 Table 5.1-2M : Electricity Generation Classified by Fuel Type 268 Table 5.1-3M : Peak Generation Requirement, Energy Generation Requirement and Load Factor 271 Table 5.1-4M : EGAT Purchased from SPP 273 Table 5.1-5M : EGAT Purchased from IPP 2755.2 Consumption/Sale Table 5.2-1M : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 277 Table 5.2-2M : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Tariff) 280 Table 5.2-3M : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Tariff) 283 Table 5.2-4M : Electricity Consumption in MEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 286 Table 5.2-5M : Electricity Consumption in PEA Service Areas (Classified by Sector) 289 Table 5.2-6M : Electricity Consumption for the Whole Country (Classified by Sector) 2925.3 Fuel Consumption Table 5.3-1M : EGAT Fuel Consumption in Power Generation 2955.4 Import and Export Table 5.4-1M : Import of Electricity 296 Table 5.4-2M : Export of Electricity 297CHAPTER 6 : ENERGY VALUE 298 Table 6.1-1M : Expenditure on Final Energy Consumption 299 Table 6.1-2M : Expenditure on Petroleum Products Consumption 301 Table 6.1-3M : Value of Energy Import 303 Table 6.1-4M : Value of Energy Export 305CHAPTER 7 : PETROLEUM PRICES 307 Table 7.1-1M : Ex-Refinery Prices of Petroleum Products in Thailand 308 Table 7.1-2M : Oil Fund Levied on Petroleum Products in Thailand 310 Table 7.1-3M : Retail Prices of Petroleum Products in Bangkok 312CHAPTER 8 : AIR POLLUTION EMISSION IN THE ENERGY SECTOR 317 Table 8.1-1M : CO

2 Emission by Energy Type 318

Table 8.1-2M : CO2 Emission from Energy Consumption by Sector 320

Table 8.1-3M : CO2 Emission in Power Generation by Energy Type 322

Table 8.1-4M : CO2 Emission in Transport by Energy Type 324

Table 8.1-5M : CO2 Emission in Industry by Energy Type 326

Table 8.1-6M : CO2 Emission in Other Economics Sectors by Energy Type 328

Appendix II Conversion Factors and Abbreviations Conversion Factors 332 Abbreviation 334

*Note : M = Monthly Y = Yearly

Energy Statistics of Thailand 2013 Energy Policy and Planning Office VI

Energy Overview 2012

OWN USE & LOSS(19%)

NON-ENERGY USE(17%)

FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION(64%)

OIL (37%)

NATURAL GAS (44%)

COAL (11%)

LIGNITE (5%) HYDRO/IMPORTED ELECTRICITY (3%)

NAPHTHA (30%)

CONDENSATE (32%)

NGL & OTHERS (14%)

LPG & OTHERS (17%)

ASPHALT (7%)

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

(54%)

ELECTRICITY (22%)

NATURAL GAS (13%)

COAL/LIGNITE (11%)

IMPORT (59%) EXPORT (12%)

PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (85%)

DOMESTIC PRODUCTION PRIMARY ENERGY (47%)

STOCK CHANGE (-6%)

NATURAL GAS (66%)

CRUDE OIL (14%)

LIGNITE (10%)

CONDENSATE (7%)

HYDRO (3%)

CRUDE OIL (63%)

NATURAL GAS (13%)

COAL (17%) PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (6%)

ELECTRICITY (1%)

CRUDE OIL (15%)

1 2 3 4

TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY(100%)

= + - +5 1 2 3 4

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2555

(.)

2555 6.5

2555 6.8 1,981

45 9.6

36 5.2

12.4 / 3.0

12.6

6.2 1,082

() 6.0 1,079

2555

1,663 1,783 1,855 1,981 7.2 4.0 6.8

643 652 674 709 1.5 3.3 5.2

682 784 810 888 15.0 3.3 9.6

205 211 204 230 3.2 -3.4 12.4

98 99 112 98 0.7 13.9 -12.6

/ 35 36 54 55 2.8 48.5 3.0

895 989 1,018 1,082 10.6 2.9 6.2

() 922 1,001 1,018 1,079 8.5 1.7 6.0

/(%) 55 56 55 54

GDP(%) 7.8 0.1 6.5

: /

2552 2553 2554 2555

(%)

2553 2554 2555

1

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Energy Situation in 20121

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In 2012, Thailands energy consumption had a robust growth rate more than a usual. There

probably were several reasons to drive such consumption. Thailands GDP growth rate in 2012, by

the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB), rebounded to grow 6.5% from the

previous year almost of no growth. According to NESDB, the economic growth in 2012 was driven

by domestic demand; household consumption, government expenditure and private investment.

Government policies, especially a rise in minimum-wage rate and a tax refund from the first car policy,

impacted a boost in the household consumption. From government side, the expenditure met its target

during 2012 fiscal year, and private investment increased in 2012.

Consumption, Production and Import of Primary Commercial Energy

The total primary energy consumption in 2012 increased with robust rate by 6.8% year on year,

being at a level of 1,981 thousand barrels per day (KBD) of crude oil equivalent. Natural gas accounted

for the largest share of the consumption, i.e. 45%, accounting for an increase of 9.6%. Oil consumption

was the second largest, holding a share of 36%, or an increase of 5.2%. The consumption of imported

coal increased by 12.4%, but not lignite, decreased 12.6%. As for hydropower and imported electricity,

the demand sharply rose by 3.0% due to Yetakun gas stop supply temporarily in April. Primary energy

production in 2012 increased around 6.2% year on year, being at 1,082 KBD. Energy net imports

increased 6.0% approximately, being at 1,079 KBD.

Consumption 1,663 1,783 1,855 1,981 7.2 4.0 6.8

Petroleum 643 652 674 709 1.5 3.3 5.2

Natural Gas & LNG 682 784 810 888 15.0 3.3 9.6

Coal 205 211 204 230 3.2 -3.4 12.4

Lignite 98 99 112 98 0.7 13.9 -12.6

Hydro/Imported Electricity 35 36 54 55 2.8 48.5 3.0

Production 895 989 1,018 1,082 10.6 2.9 6.2

Import(Net) 922 1,001 1,018 1,079 8.5 1.7 6.0

Import/Consumption(%) 55 56 55 54

GDP(%) 7.8 0.1 6.5

Consumption, Production and Import of Primary Commercial EnergyUnit : KBD of crude oil equivalent

2009 2010 2011 2012

GrowthRate(%)

2010 2011 2012

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2555 860 8.3

1,119,338 14.5 114

2554 110 4

2555 5.7

5.0 7.1 2555

9.1

0.2 3.7

(/) 803 816 794 860 1.6 -2.7 8.3

($US/) 62 79 110 114 28.4 38.7 3.4

() 623 751 977 1,119 20.6 30.1 14.5

130 128 126 132 5.6 -1.4 -1.1 5.0

318 318 331 353 4.6 0.1 3.8 7.1

76 81 88 88 -4.4 6.3 7.7 0.2

47 45 42 41 -16.9 -4.2 -6.0 -3.7

LPG** 119 131 141 154 0.9 10.0 7.7 9.1 690 703 728 768 1.3 1.9 3.4 5.7

2555 8.3%

** LPG Feed stocks

: /

2552 2553 2554 2555 (%)

2553 2554 2555

2552 2553 2554 2555 (%)

2552 2553 2554 2555


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Each Type of Energy Situation

Petroleum

Crude Oil. Crude oil imports in 2012 was at a rate of 860 KBD, increasing by 8.3%. However, the imports value increased to THB 1,119.3 billion, or an increase of 14.5% since the crude oil price

was not much change from the previous year, increased only 3.4% or less than US$4 a barrel, from

an average import price at US$110 a barrel in 2011 to US$114 a barrel in 2012.

Petroleum Products. Compared to 2011, the total petroleum product consumption in 2012 increased by 5.7%. The demand for diesel increased by 7.1%, boosted up by an increase of

agriculture product in the beginning of 2012; gasoline demand increased 5.0%; jet petroleum demand

increased only 0.2%; and LPG demand (excluding the use in the petrochemical industry) increased

at the highest rate of 9.1%. However, the demand for fuel oil was down by 3.7%.

Quantity(KBD) 803 816 794 860 1.6 -2.7 8.3

AveragePrice($US/barrel) 62 79 110 114 28.4 38.7 3.4

Value(BillionTHB) 623 751 977 1,119 20.6 30.1 14.5

Gasoline 130 128 126 132 5.6 -1.4 -1.1 5.0

Diesel 318 318 331 353 4.6 0.1 3.8 7.1

JetPetroleum 76 81 88 88 -4.4 6.3 7.7 0.2

FuelOil 47 45 42 41 -16.9 -4.2 -6.0 -3.7

LPG** 119 131 141 154 0.9 10.0 7.7 9.1

Total 690 703 728 768 1.3 1.9 3.4 5.7

Crude Oil ImportIn 2012, crude oil import increased by 8.3%

Petroleum Product Consumption

** Excluding LPG use as feedstock in the petrochemical industry

Unit : KBD

CrudeOilImport 2009 2010 2011 2012 GrowthRate(%)

2010 2011 2012

Product 2009 2010 2011 2012 GrowthRate(%)

2009 2010 2011 2012

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2555 132 21.1

5.0

73 : 27

(.) 91 1 2555 1

2556 95 1 2556

95 (E20) 2555 1.0 2554 0.6

E20 E10

1,234 E20

2555 56.1 7.1

2555

30

LPG 2555 LPG 7,386

7.2 LPG

- 41 14.7 3,047

- 35

3.6 2,555

- 14

15.3 1,061 0.75

16 16 2555 21.38

LPG

- 8 14.5 614 . LPG 2554 LPG 30.13 18.13

- (own used) 2 16.0 110


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Gasoline - an average consumption of gasoline in 2012 was at a level of 132 KBD

(21.1 million litres per day) or 5.0% increase, compared to 2011. An increase in gasoline was mostly

from an increase in gasohol consumption, E10 and E20. Government had a policy to promote use of

gasohol via its pricing with a subsidy. In 2012, gasohol and regular gasoline had a proportion between

them around 73: 27. National Energy Policy Council resulted to have no longer gasoline octane 91

for sale by January 1st 2013, postponed from October 1st 2012. Thus after that there will be only one

gasoline left, which is octane 95, in the market. This policy was to encourage the consumption in

gasohol for replacing regular gasoline to increase in the future.

In additional, the volume of gasohol E20 consumption in 2012 was 1.0 million liters per day,

compared to 0.6 million liters per day in 2011. It means a significant increase in E20 consumption.

There was a policy to lower E20 price to make a gap between E20 and E10 wider. Furthermore there

were more gas service stations to carry E20 for sale, the 1,234 gas stations in total at the yearend

which had E20 in service.

Diesel - In 2012, diesel consumption was at an average of 56.1 million liters per day,

an increase of 7.1%, as a robust in economy and retail price stable. To reduce a burden of household

expanse, the retail price of diesel had been fixed at 29.99 Baht per litre by the government policy

since the beginning of the year.

LPG, Propane and Butane - The demand of these products in 2012 was at 7,386

thousand tons, an increase of 7.2%. The sector consumption as follows:

- The household consumption accounted for the largest share of the total demand, i.e. 41%,

with a growth rate of 14.7%, being at 3,047 thousand tons.

- Next to it was the use as feedstock in the petrochemical industry, holding a share of 35%,

growing by 3.6%, being at a level of 2,555 thousand tons.

- The use as fuel for vehicles accounted for a share of 14%, growing by 15.3% at 1,061

thousand tons. Although, LPG price for vehicles has raised 0.75 Baht per kilogram to 21.38 Baht per

kilogram since January 2012, LPG remained a high growth.

- On the contrary, the use in the industrial sector accounted for a share of 8.0%, decreasing

by 14.5% at 614 thousand tons. It had declined since the government had set a policy to increase the

retail LPG price for this sector to reflect the actual cost since year before, July 2011. The LPG retail

price in 2012 for industrial sector was 30.13 Baht per kilogram on an average, compared to 18.13

Baht per kilogram before then.

- Own use accounted for a share of 2%, decreasing 16.0% to around 110 thousand tons.

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LPG

() 3,047 614 1,061 2,555 110 7,386

(%) 14.7 -14.5 15.3 3.6 -16.0 7.2

2555

2555 2,363 3.7

2555 5,091 0.2

2555 4,534 9.8

59

8.2 2,670

21 10.8

14 10.6

(NGV) 6 20.8

(NGV) 2555 NGV 7,720

(278 ) 20.8

NGV 0.50 16 -16 2555 10.50

NGV


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LPG, Propane and Butane Consumption

Consumption(ThousandTons) 3,047 614 1,061 2,555 110 7,386

GrowthRate(%) 14.7 -14.5 15.3 3.6 -16.0 7.2

2012 Household Industry Automobile Petrochemical OwnUse Total

Fuel Oil - in 2012 fuel oil consumption was 2,363 million liters, decreased 3.7% year-on-year basis. Mostly, fuel oil was used in industry. There was a very few of it use in power

generation.

Jet Oil - in 2012 jet oil consumption was 5,091 million liters, decreased 0.2% from the previous year. Tourist industry declined, especially from Europe, Malaysia and Singapore since world

economic crisis was on at that time.

Natural Gas

Natural Gas Consumption. In 2012, the demand for natural gas was at a level of 4,534 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD), increasing by 9.8% from previous year. Gas demand

for power generation took the largest share of 59%, increase by 8.2% being at 2,670 MMSCFD. The use

of natural gas as feedstock in the gas separation plant (GSP), share 21%, increased by 10.8%. Natural

gas demand in the industrial sector and in transport sector as a fuel for vehicles (NGV) increased by

10.6% and 20.8% respectively and shared 14% and 6% respectively.

Compressed Natural Gas for Vehicles (CNG) - CNG consumption in 2012 was 7,720 tons per day on an average or equal to 278 MMSCFD, increased 20.8%. CNG price had been

rise 0.50 Baht per kilogram a month from January 16th till April 16th by government policy, and its price

had been determined at 10.50 Baht per kilogram since then. However, CNG price remained not only

much lower than the other fuel costs, but also more stable than the other fuels.

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2552 0.2 2.5 6.9 84.2 3.2 2553 12.0 8.9 23.5 26.8 13.3 2554 -9.3 33.0 19.2 27.5 2.6 2555 8.2 10.8 10.6 20.8 9.8

(%) NGV

/

/ 2555 37 16,407

3.8 4,919 12.4 84 (.) 16

2555 11,488 12.7

58 IPP SPP 29 13 IPP 660 .

2555 (IPP)

2

2555 32,600

. 46 (IPP) 39 (SPP) 8 7


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Natural Gas Consumption by Sector

2009 0.2 2.5 6.9 84.2 3.2 2010 12.0 8.9 23.5 26.8 13.3 2011 -9.3 33.0 19.2 27.5 2.6 2012 8.2 10.8 10.6 20.8 9.8

GrowthRate(%) PowerGeneration GasSeparationPlant Industry NGV TOTAL

Lignite/Coal

Lignite/Coal Consumption. In 2012, lignite/coal consumption totaled 37 million tons or

16,407 ktoe, increasing by 3.8% from the previous year (based on the heating value), divided into

consumption of lignite at 4,919 ktoe, decreased 12.4%, and imported coal at 11,488 ktoe, increased

12.7%. Of the total lignite consumption, 84% was used for power generation by EGAT; the remaining 16% was mainly used for cement manufacturing. In 2012, coal mainly used in industry with a share

of 58%, and the less of them used in power generation, IPP and SPP, with a share of 29% and

13% respectively. Demand for coal from IPP was boosted quite high by an entry of the new large

power plant into the industry; GHECO-One with 660 MW installed capacity. This IPP had started run commercially since August 2012.

Electricity

Installed Generating Capacity. Thailands installed capacity in 2012 was 32,600 MW.

The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) held the largest share of 46%. Next to it was

Independent Power Producers (IPP), holding a share of 39%; then Small Power Producers (SPP), 8%;

and power purchase from foreign sources, 7%.

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. 2555

26 14.30 . 26,121

2554 24 14.00 . 23,900 2,221

9.3

2555 176,973 9.0

67 /

19 6 5 2

1

2555 161,778 8.7

2554

9.2 8.5 . 6.0

2555

11.1

14.6 6.7

2554 1 2555

4 2554 2 2555

2555

2555

- - 2555 0

- - 2555 30

30

- - 2555 18

48


1

2

555

Ener

gy S

ituat

ion in

2012

Net Peak Generation Requirement on EGAT system. The net peak generation requirement in 2012 occurred on Thursday, 26 April 2012, at 14.30 hrs., reaching 26,121 MW, accounting for 2,221 MW or 9.3% higher than that in 2011 which was at 23,900 MW on Tuesday, 24 May 2011, at 14.00 hrs.

Power Generation. The amount of power generation, together with power purchase by EGAT, in 2012 totaled 176,973 gigawatt-hour (GWh), increasing by 9.0% compared with that in 2011. The share of individual fuel types used for power generation was as follows: natural gas, 67%; lignite/coal, 19%; imported electricity, 6%; hydropower, 5%; renewable energy, 2%; and oil, 1%.

Power Demand. In 2012, power demand totaled 161,778 GWh, an increase of 8.7% from that in 2011 because of high temperature during a long hot season, coupled with the impact of high consumption in business and household back to the track from previous year severe flood in central plain of the country included Bangkok area. Electricity consumption in metropolitan area (MEA), provincial area (PEA) and EGATs direct customers increased in high digits of 9.2%, 8.5% and 6.0%, respectively.

Power Demand by Sector. Power demand in household increased 11.1% due to hot weather. The demand in business and industry also had a high increase of 14.6% and 6.7% respectively because of the economy recovery from the previous year economic down turn. A recovery in industry from a year before severe flood went quite slow. However the first-car-tax-refund policy made a high growth in power consumption of car industry. Nonetheless a slowdown in exports of electronic and textile from economic crisis and a high market competition in these regions, the US, Europe and Japan, caused power consumption in these industries to decline.

The Automatic Tariff Adjustment Mechanism (Ft). The new power tariff structure was put into effect, starting in the month of July in previous year. In 2012, Ft charge was resulted in several revisions as follows:

1st revision: for the round of JanuaryMay 2012, the Ft rate was at 0.0 Baht/unit. 2nd revision: for the round of June-August 2012, the Ft rate was at 0.30 Baht/unit, increasing

by 0.30 Baht/unit. 3rd revision: for the round of SeptemberDecember 2011, the Ft rate was at 0.48 Baht/unit,

increasing by 0.18 Baht/unit. Price of fuels in power generation was getting high continuously in 2012. This resulted the Ft to increase throughout the year.

22 2556

1

255

5

Tabl

e 1.1

-1Pr

oduc

tion,

Con

sum

ption

and

Impo

rt (N

et) o

f Prim

ary C

omm

ercia

l Ene

rgy

12

Mon

th

Grow

th R

ate (%

)

2007

20

08

2009

20

10

2011

12 M

onth

2010

20

11

2012

20

08

2009

20

10

2011

20

11

2012

Unit :

Barre

ls/Da

y (Cr

ude O

il Equ

ivalen

t)

Prod

uctio

n

79

3,721

84

8,354

89

4,765

98

9,482

1,0

18,47

2 98

9,482

1,0

18,47

2 1,0

81,75

4 6.9

5.5

10

.6 2.9

2.9

6.2

C

rude

13

4,563

14

3,935

15

4,041

15

3,174

13

9,991

15

3,174

13

9,991

14

8,977

7.0

7.0

-0.

6 -8.

6 -8.

6 6.4

C

onde

nsate

71,76

0 77

,265

76,36

1 80

,663

76,57

6 80

,663

76,57

6 81

,584

7.7

-1.2

5.6

-5.1

-5.1

6.5

Natu

ral G

as

451,9

05

499,2

46

537,3

70

630,8

58

643,5

14

630,8

58

643,5

14

717,6

84

10.5

7.6

17.4

2.0

2.0

11.5

Li

gnite

10

0,152

97

,138

96,07

2 10

1,052

12

3,167

10

1,052

12

3,167

96

,185

-3.0

-1.1

5.2

21.9

21.9

-21.9

H

ydro

35

,341

30,77

0 30

,921

23,73

5 35

,224

23,73

5 35

,224

37,32

4 -12

.9 0.5

-23

.2 48

.4 48

.4 6.0

Impo

rt (N

et)

997,6

46

951,9

93

922,0

35

1,000

,632

1,017

,875

1,000

,632

1,017

,875

1,078

,833

-4.6

-3.2

8.5

1.7

1.7

6.0

Crud

e

752,1

96

765,6

97

762,2

94

786,2

43

761,7

23

786,2

43

761,7

23

819,1

73

1.8

-0.4

3.1

-3.1

-3.1

7.5

Con

dens

ate

P

etrole

um P

roduc

ts -10

5,481

-16

6,682

-19

3,992

-16

2,977

-13

3,513

-16

2,977

-13

3,513

-15

8,763

58

.0 16

.4 -16

.0 -18

.1 -18

.1 18

.9

Coa

l

180,2

74

199,3

04

204,9

76

211,4

22

204,2

54

211,4

22

204,2

54

229,5

56

10.6

2.9

3.1

-3.4

-3.4

12.4

E

lectric

ity

7,700

4,7

89

4,239

12

,425

18,45

7 12

,425

18,45

7 17

,973

-37.8

-11.5

193.1

48

.6 48

.6 -2.

6

NG

& LN

G

162,9

57

148,8

85

144,5

18

153,5

19

166,9

54

153,5

19

166,9

54

170,8

94

-8.6

-2.9

6.2

8.8

8.8

2.4

St

ock C

hang

e -44

,838

-38,52

3 -94

,140

-83,02

2 -12

8,562

-83

,022

-128,5

62

-151,5

51

Co

nsum

ption

1,6

03,87

0 1,6

17,99

4 1,6

62,57

2 1,7

82,94

8 1,8

54,57

1 1,7

82,94

8 1,8

54,57

1 1,9

80,74

5 0.9

2.8

7.2

4.0

4.0

6.8

P

etrole

um P

roduc

ts 66

6,775

63

3,720

64

2,701

65

2,464

67

3,881

65

2,464

67

3,881

70

9,223

-5.

0 1.4

1.5

3.3

3.3

5.2

N

G &

LNG

614,6

67

647,9

53

681,7

17

784,1

84

810,2

74

784,1

84

810,2

74

888,3

80

5.4

5.2

15.0

3.3

3.3

9.6

Coa

l

180,2

74

199,3

04

204,9

62

211,4

22

204,2

54

211,4

22

204,2

54

229,5

56

10.6

2.8

3.2

-3.4

-3.4

12.4

Li

gnite

99

,113

101,4

58

98,03

2 98

,718

112,4

81

98,71

8 11

2,481

98

,289

2.4

-3.4

0.7

13.9

13.9

-12.6

H

ydro

& Im

porte

d Elec

. 43

,041

35,55

9 35

,160

36,16

0 53

,681

36,16

0 53

,681

55,29

7 -17

.4 -1.

1 2.8

48

.5 48

.5 3.0

Impo

rt/Con

sump

tion

62

59

55

56

55

56

55

54No

n-Ene

rgy U

se

232,3

35

220,8

76

248,3

68

290,1

88

310,3

38

290,1

88

310,3

38

331,3

93

-4.9

12.5

16.8

6.9

6.9

6.8


Ener

gy S

ituat

ion

in 2

012

Tabl

e 1.1

-1Y

Prod

uctio

n, C

onsu

mpt

ion a

nd Im

port

(Net

) of P

rimar

y Com

mer

cial E

nerg

y

19

88

1989

19

90

1991

19

92

1993

19

94

1995

19

96

1997

19

98

1999

Unit :

Barre

ls/Da

y (Cr

ude O

il Equ

ivalen

t)

Prod

uctio

n

19

8,155

22

1,339

25

0,465

29

0,923

30

9,599

33

1,936

36

8,138

39

2,644

45

0,073

52

3,408

52

4,089

54

7,787

Cr

ude

19,18

1 21

,351

23,96

8 24

,503

26,31

7 24

,940

26,55

3 23

,763

26,41

9 27

,463

29,42

0 34

,006

Co

nden

sate

16

,308

16,78

4 17

,538

19,79

9 24

,146

26,19

2 27

,863

27,27

1 32

,436

40,77

4 42

,177

45,17

1

Natur

al Ga

s 10

3,910

10

4,075

11

3,361

14

0,605

14

9,430

16

8,747

18

6,479

19

7,527

22

7,592

28

1,002

30

5,034

33

4,169

Lig

nite

42

,296

54,66

0 73

,846

86,01

7 91

,295

96,02

1 10

7,695

11

4,816

13

1,686

14

2,732

12

4,868

11

9,305

Hy

dro

16

,460

24,46

9 21

,752

19,99

9 18

,411

16,03

6 19

,548

29,26

7 31

,940

31,43

7 22

,590

15,13

6

Im

port

(Net)

23

4,734

30

1,538

35

4,756

37

1,980

41

9,731

49

2,902

54

0,526

64

0,253

73

9,280

70

9,378

62

1,827

65

7,303

Cr

ude

154,9

06

204,1

86

210,0

01

220,7

39

277,5

01

323,8

59

372,8

85

452,1

14

633,1

70

728,7

57

679,7

28

698,8

95

Cond

ensa

te

-13,51

1 -14

,459

-15,15

7 -17

,039

-14,53

2 -10

,227

-16,66

2 -12

,871

-21,93

5 -21

,452

-16,40

5 -11

,749

Pe

troleu

m Pro

ducts

88

,089

104,9

85

154,4

93

161,3

50

149,6

64

166,4

17

163,7

53

170,4

16

77,91

2 -40

,379

-65,10

5 -75

,020

Co

al

4,5

04

5,691

4,2

64

5,871

6,2

47

11,70

4 19

,001

29,35

6 48

,717

41,13

3 20

,424

40,99

7

Electr

icity

746

1,135

1,1

55

1,059

85

1 1,1

49

1,549

1,2

38

1,416

1,3

19

2,796

3,9

10

Natur

al Ga

s

389

270

Stoc

k Cha

nge

-8,09

6 8,7

55

439

-7,22

2 -2,

954

3,222

-6,

985

8,397

32

,823

-36,72

0 -30

,508

-41,58

4

Co

nsum

ption

437,4

56

510,1

09

600,4

72

664,6

12

718,5

53

804,9

47

899,8

80

1,007

,874

1,120

,759

1,175

,656

1,086

,464

1,118

,679

Pe

troleu

m Pro

ducts

27

0,068

32

3,925

38

6,018

41

0,794

45

1,899

50

9,873

56

6,110

63

5,902

68

5,204

68

1,331

61

0,785

61

1,174

Na

tural

Gas

103,9

10

104,0

75

113,3

61

140,6

05

149,4

30

168,7

47

186,4

79

197,5

27

227,5

92

281,0

03

305,4

23

334,4

39

Coal

4,504

5,6

91

4,265

5,8

72

6,248

11

,704

19,00

1 29

,356

48,71

7 41

,133

20,42

4 40

,997

Lig

nite

41

,768

50,81

4 73

,921

86,28

3 91

,714

97,43

8 10

7,193

11

4,584

12

5,890

13

9,433

12

4,446

11

3,023

Hy

dro &

Impo

rted E

lec.

17,20

6 25

,604

22,90

7 21

,058

19,26

2 17

,185

21,09

7 30

,505

33,35

6 32

,756

25,38

6 19

,046

Impo

rt/Con

sump

tion

54

59

59

56

58

61

60

64

66

60

57

59

Non-E

nergy

Use

3,529

4,0

13

4,310

5,5

13

13,73

1 16

,669

15,76

9 16

,626

35,77

1 93

,850

89,96

0 12

7,995

24 2556

1

255

5

Tabl

e 1.1

-1Y

(Con

t.)Pr

oduc

tion,

Con

sum

ption

and

Impo

rt (N

et) o

f Prim

ary C

omm

ercia

l Ene

rgy

20

00

2001

20

02

2003

20

04

2005

20

06

2007

20

08

2009

20

10

2011

20

12Un

it : Ba

rrels/

Day (

Crud

e Oil E

quiva

lent)

Prod

uctio

n

58

8,596

59

4,367

63

1,698

66

6,413

67

6,286

73

7,579

76

5,110

79

3,721

84

8,354

89

4,765

98

9,482

1,0

18,47

2 1,0

81,75

4

Crud

e

57

,937

61,91

4 75

,567

96,32

2 85

,516

113,8

90

128,9

50

134,5

63

143,9

35

154,0

41

153,1

74

139,9

91

148,9

77

Cond

ensa

te

47,52

8 47

,188

48,89

7 57

,032

62,07

5 63

,243

68,48

8 71

,760

77,26

5 76

,361

80,66

3 76

,576

81,58

4

Natur

al Ga

s 35

0,069

34

1,406

35

6,897

37

3,241

38

7,695

41

1,849

42

2,782

45

1,905

49

9,246

53

7,370

63

0,858

64

3,514

71

7,684

Lig

nite

10

6,981

11

6,451

11

7,635

10

7,822

11

4,898

12

3,422

10

9,599

10

0,152

97

,138

96,07

2 10

1,052

12

3,167

96

,185

Hy

dro

26

,081

27,40

8 32

,702

31,99

6 26

,102

25,17

5 35

,291

35,34

1 30

,770

30,92

1 23

,735

35,22

4 37

,324

Im

port

(Net)

68

4,592

75

0,732

79

7,089

86

8,283

98

8,292

97

9,920

97

8,121

99

7,646

95

1,993

92

2,035

1,0

00,63

2 1,0

17,87

5 1,0

78,83

3

Crud

e

64

3,063

67

4,211

68

2,197

70

9,070

81

3,422

76

2,121

76

3,858

75

2,196

76

5,697

76

2,294

78

6,243

76

1,723

81

9,173

Co

nden

sate

-4,

423

-3,48

2 -4,

560

Petro

leum

Produ

cts

-40,89

2 -76

,091

-66,41

1 -57

,345

-55,73

3 -51

,047

-91,28

5 -10

5,481

-16

6,682

-19

3,992

-16

2,977

-13

3,513

-15

8,763

Co

al

52

,177

61,85

0 70

,025

88,93

1 94

,170

107,1

64

140,2

64

180,2

74

199,3

04

204,9

76

211,4

22

204,2

54

229,5

56

Electr

icity

5,088

4,9

73

4,856

4,2

78

5,795

7,4

94

8,873

7,7

00

4,789

4,2

39

12,42

5 18

,457

17,97

3

Natur

al Ga

s

29,57

9 89

,271

110,9

82

123,3

49

130,6

38

154,1

88

156,4

11

162,9

57

148,8

85

144,5

18

153,5

19

166,9

54

170,8

94

Stoc

k Cha

nge

-10,73

6 8,7

62

-4,16

7 -32

,091

-12,55

3 -21

,588

-17,33

9 -44

,838

-38,52

3 -94

,140

-83,02

2 -12

8,562

-15

1,551

Co

nsum

ption

1,147

,162

1,199

,134

1,282

,157

1,348

,049

1,450

,894

1,520

,122

1,544

,741

1,603

,870

1,617

,994

1,662

,572

1,782

,948

1,854

,571

1,980

,745

Pe

troleu

m Pro

ducts

57

8,832

56

0,322

58

9,160

62

3,627

68

6,612

68

9,418

67

3,786

66

6,775

63

3,720

64

2,701

65

2,464

67

3,881

70

9,223

Na

tural

Gas

379,6

10

430,5

62

467,7

43

496,4

38

518,1

73

565,8

54

579,0

07

614,6

67

647,9

53

681,7

17

784,1

84

810,2

74

888,3

80

Coal

52,17

7 61

,850

70,02

5 88

,931

94,17

0 10

7,157

14

0,264

18

0,274

19

9,304

20

4,962

21

1,422

20

4,254

22

9,556

Lig

nite

10

5,374

11

4,019

11

7,671

10

2,779

12

0,042

12

5,024

10

7,520

99

,113

101,4

58

98,03

2 98

,718

112,4

81

98,28

9

Hydro

& Im

porte

d Elec

. 31

,169

32,38

1 37

,558

36,27

4 31

,897

32,66

9 44

,164

43,04

1 35

,559

35,16

0 36

,160

53,68

1 55

,297

Im

port/C

onsu

mptio

n

60

63

62

64

68

64

63

62

59

55

56

55

54No

n-Ene

rgy U

se

13

6,762

13

7,203

15

0,797

21

8,738

22

6,237

21

8,965

21

5,829

23

2,335

22

0,876

24

8,368

29

0,188

31

0,338

33

1,393


Ener

gy S

ituat

ion

in 2

012

Tabl

e 1.

1-2Y

Prim

ary C

omm

ercia

l Ene

rgy P

rodu

ction

(Phy

sical

Unit)

Year

Mae-M

ohKr

abi

Total

Othe

rsBe

njama

sSir

ikit

Tanta

wan

Fang

Othe

rsTo

talTo

talCo

nden

sate

(1,000

Barre

ls)EG

ATLig

nite (

Tons

)Cr

ude O

il (1,0

00 B

arrels

)

1988

3,7

18

5,717

,250

237,3

96

5,954

,646

1,340

,413

7,295

,059

211,6

41

6,558

6,549

47

2 7,0

2019

89

5,512

6,5

41,19

1 31

8,585

6,8

59,77

6 2,1

50,14

6 9,0

09,92

2 21

1,399

6,7

31

7,3

72

42

1

7,793

1990

4,9

00

9,652

,991

156,2

62

9,809

,254

2,629

,219

12,43

8,473

23

0,261

7,0

34

8,3

07

44

1

8,748

1991

4,5

05

11,51

3,775

24

2,699

11

,756,4

75

2,889

,540

14,64

6,015

28

5,599

7,9

40

8,3

08

45

0 18

6 8,9

4419

92

4,159

11

,844,3

52

253,9

50

12,09

8,302

3,2

90,25

9 15

,388,5

61

304,3

56

9,710

8,601

489

542

9,632

1993

3,6

13

11,22

1,088

21

1,800

11

,432,8

88

4,105

,039

15,53

7,927

34

2,762

10

,504

8,0

54

46

9 58

0 9,1

0319

94

4,404

11

,906,5

53

225,0

65

12,13

1,618

4,9

63,25

3 17

,094,8

71

378,7

79

11,17

4

8,119

531

1,042

9,6

9219

95

6,593

13

,191,8

80

144,2

32

13,33

6,112

5,0

84,68

6 18

,420,7

98

401,2

21

10,93

7

6,435

514

1,724

8,6

7419

96

7,215

16

,381,3

01

16

,381,3

01

5,309

,093

21,69

0,394

46

3,555

13

,044

6,8

44

47

2 2,3

53

9,669

1997

7,0

82

17,69

2,415

17,69

2,415

5,7

46,14

1 23

,438,5

56

570,7

77

16,35

2

6,450

1,9

62

483

1,129

10

,024

1998

5,0

89

14,41

9,327

14,41

9,327

5,5

76,86

8 19

,996,1

95

619,5

91

16,91

4

7,540

2,2

68

376

554

10,73

819

99

3,410

12

,021,2

65

12

,021,2

65

6,240

,043

18,26

1,308

67

8,770

18

,115

1,176

8,5

35

1,846

36

3 49

2 12

,412

2000

5,8

91

13,62

1,615

30

,000

13,65

1,615

4,1

34,13

2 17

,785,7

47

713,0

15

19,11

3 8,9

14

8,595

2,7

28

321

647

21,20

520

01

6,174

15

,314,4

36

133,0

00

15,44

7,436

4,1

59,55

9 19

,606,9

95

693,4

69

18,92

4 10

,551

7,742

2,8

97

240

1,168

22

,598

2002

7,3

67

14,99

4,739

18

7,000

15

,181,7

39

4,420

,245

19,60

1,984

72

4,936

19

,609

12,82

3 7,5

16

2,062

24

1 4,9

40

27,58

220

03

7,208

15

,591,8

41

146,0

00

15,73

7,841

3,1

05,55

4 18

,843,3

95

758,1

34

22,87

2 17

,985

6,982

1,8

95

309

7,986

35

,158

2004

5,8

96

16,56

1,572

95

,868

16,65

7,440

3,4

02,40

4 20

,059,8

44

789,6

51

24,96

3 14

,412

6,240

1,6

48

291

8,707

31

,299

2005

5,6

71

16,53

4,142

36

,522

16,57

0,664

4,3

07,51

2 20

,878,1

76

836,5

55

25,36

3 16

,724

6,252

2,4

27

292

15,87

5 41

,570

2006

7,9

50

15,76

3,798

56

,000

15,81

9,798

3,2

50,81

0 19

,070,6

08

858,7

63

27,46

6 18

,251

6,853

3,0

28

354

18,58

0 47

,067

2007

7,9

61

16,11

7,809

27

,112

16,14

4,921

2,0

94,25

5 18

,239,1

76

917,9

17

28,77

8 15

,378

7,486

2,8

12

354

23,08

5 49

,115

2008

6,9

51

16,42

0,847

23

,248

16,44

4,095

1,6

51,29

0 18

,095,3

85

1,016

,856

31,07

1 16

,455

7,665

2,3

81

431

25,74

8 52

,680

2009

6,9

66

15,63

1,766

15,63

1,766

1,9

34,33

4 17

,566,1

00

1,091

,516

30,62

3 10

,609

7,783

2,2

62

454

35,11

6 56

,225

2010

5,3

47

15,98

7,263

15,98

7,263

2,2

70,79

9 18

,258,0

62

1,281

,410

32,34

9 9,7

33

7,960

1,4

09

421

36,38

6 55

,909

2011

7,9

35

17,55

8,336

17,55

8,336

3,7

68,77

0 21

,327,1

06

1,307

,117

30,71

0 9,8

83

8,386

1,9

81

381

30,46

6 51

,097

2012

8,4

31

16,59

0,461

16,59

0,461

1,4

75,96

8 18

,066,4

29

1,461

,767

32,80

8 9,3

11

10,40

3 1,3

72

346

33,09

4 54

,526

Hydro

(GW

h)NG

(MMS

CF)

26 2556

1

255

5

Year

Mae-M

ohKr

abi

Total

Othe

rsBe

njama

sSir

ikit

Tanta

wan

Fang

Othe

rsTo

talTo

talNG

(MMS

CF)

Cond

ensa

te (10

00 BB

L)EG

ATLig

nite (

Tons

)Cr

ude O

il (10

00 B

BL)

Hydro

(GW

h)

1988

82

4 1,

416

61

1,47

7 58

4 2,

061

5,20

0 81

6

895

64

960

9,86

1 19

89

1,22

1 1,

620

82

1,70

2 93

7 2,

639

5,19

4 83

8

1,00

8

58

1,

066

10,95

8 19

90

1,08

6 2,

391

40

2,43

1 1,

146

3,57

7 5,

658

875

1,

136

60

1,19

6 12

,392

1991

99

8 2,

852

63

2,91

5 1,

260

4,17

5 7,

017

988

1,

136

62

25

1,

223

14,40

1 19

92

921

2,93

4 65

2,

999

1,43

4 4,

433

7,47

8 1,

208

1,

176

67

74

1,

317

15,35

7 19

93

800

2,77

9 55

2,

834

1,79

0 4,

624

8,42

2 1,

307

1,

101

64

79

1,

245

16,39

8 19

94

976

2,94

9 58

3,

007

2,16

4 5,

171

9,30

7 1,

391

1,

110

73

14

2 1,

325

18,17

0 19

95

1,46

1 3,

268

37

3,30

5 2,

217

5,52

2 9,

858

1,36

1

880

70

23

6 1,

186

19,38

8 19

96

1,59

8 4,

058

4,

058

2,31

4 6,

372

11,39

0 1,

623

93

6

65

322

1,32

2 22

,305

1997

1,

569

4,38

2

4,38

2 2,

505

6,88

7 14

,024

2,03

5

882

268

66

154

1,37

1 25

,886

1998

1,

127

3,57

2

3,57

2 2,

431

6,00

3 15

,223

2,10

5

1,03

1 31

0 51

76

1,

468

25,92

6 19

99

755

2,97

8

2,97

8 2,

720

5,69

8 16

,677

2,25

4 16

1 1,

167

252

50

67

1,69

7 27

,081

2000

1,

305

3,37

4 8

3,

382

1,80

2 5,

184

17,51

9 2,

378

1,21

9 1,

175

373

44

88

2,89

9 29

,285

2001

1,

368

3,79

3 34

3,

827

1,81

3 5,

640

17,03

9 2,

355

1,44

3 1,

059

396

33

160

3,09

0 29

,492

2002

1,

632

3,71

4 48

3,

762

1,92

7 5,

689

17,81

2 2,

440

1,75

3 1,

028

282

33

675

3,77

1 31

,344

2003

1,

597

3,86

2 38

3,

900

1,35

4 5,

254

18,62

7 2,

846

2,45

9 95

5 25

9 42

1,

092

4,80

7 33

,131

2004

1,

306

4,10

2 25

4,

127

1,48

3 5,

610

19,40

2 3,

106

1,97

1 85

3 22

5 40

1,

190

4,28

0 33

,704

2005

1,

256

4,09

6 9

4,

105

1,87

8 5,

983

20,55

4 3,

156

2,28

7 85

5 33

2 40

2,

171

5,68

4 36

,633

2006

1,

761

3,90

5 14

3,

919

1,41

7 5,

336

21,10

0 3,

418

2,49

6 93

7 41

4 48

2,

541

6,43

5 38

,050

2007

1,

764

3,99

2 7

3,

999

913

4,91

2 22

,553

3,58

1 2,

103

1,02

4 38

4 48

3,

156

6,71

6 39

,526

2008

1,

540

4,06

7 6

4,

073

720

4,79

3 24

,984

3,86

7 2,

250

1,04

8 32

6 59

3,

521

7,20

3 42

,387

2009

1,

543

3,87

2

3,87

2 84

3 4,

715

26,81

9 3,

811

1,45

1 1,

064

309

62

4,80

2 7,

688

44,57

6 20

10

1,18

5 3,

960

3,

960

990

4,95

0 31

,484

4,02

6 1,

331

1,08

8 19

3 58

4,

975

7,64

4 49

,289

2011

1,

758

4,34

9

4,34

9 1,

643

5,99

2 32

,116

3,82

2 1,

351

1,14

7 27

1 52

4,

166

6,98

7 50

,675

2012

1,

868

4,10

9

4,10

9 64

3 4,

752

35,91

6 4,

083

1,27

3 1,

422

188

47

4,52

5 7,

455

54,07

4

Tabl

e 1.

1-3Y

Prim

ary C

omm

ercia

l Ene

rgy P

rodu

ction

Year

Mae-M

ohKr

abi

Total

Non E

GAT

Benja

mas

Siriki

tTa

ntawa

nFa

ngOt

hers

Total

Total

Cond

ensa

teEG

ATLig

nite

Crud

e Oil

Hydro

NGGr

and

Total

Unit :

KTOE


Ener

gy S

ituat

ion

in 2

012

Tabl

e 1.1

-4Y

Prim

ary C

omm

ercia

l Ene

rgy I

mpo

rt (N

et) (

Phys

ical U

nit)

Year

NG

LN

G To

tal

Gaso

line

Dies

el J.P

.&Ke

rosen

e Fu

el Oi

l LP

G Ot

hers

Total

Crud

e Oil

(M. L

itres)

Petro

leum

Prod

ucts

(Millio

n Litre

s)NG

& LN

G (M

MSCF

)

1988

36

1,076

9,0

14

-5,43

3,155

37

5 3,7

63

545

286

270

5,2

40

438

1989

45

5,031

11

,849

-5,79

8,632

61

0 4,3

04

495

247

695

6,3

51

665

1990

34

0,897

12

,187

-6,07

8,577

64

3 5,5

76

524

1,777

51

9 -5

9,035

67

6

19

91

469,4

22

12,81

0 -6,

833,1

80

786

5,144

58

0 2,6

65

191

-94

9,272

62

0

19

92

500,8

54

16,14

8 -5,

843,9

59

953

4,271

67

9 3,1

75

-56

-551

8,472

50

0

19

93

935,7

59

18,79

4 -4,

101,3

85

635

5,328

64

8 3,3

31

-6 -56

6 9,3

70

673

1994

1,5

19,21

2 21

,639

-6,68

2,085

59

4 4,7

15

515

3,499

13

1 -17

6 9,2

78

907

1995

2,3

47,15

9 26

,237

-5,16

1,711

37

9 5,7

29

178

3,701

-11

2 -36

8 9,5

07

725

1996

3,9

05,82

4 36

,844

-8,82

0,929

-88

5 4,0

63

-163

1,727

-21

8 -40

1 4,1

23

832

1997

3,2

88,76

5 42

,291

-8,60

2,987

-1,

881

52

-231

231

-870

-187

-2,88

5 77

3

19

98

1,632

,980

39,44

6 -6,

578,8

84

-1,69

1 -1,

487

-261

462

-870

-510

-4,35

8 1,6

37

791

79

119

99

3,277

,890

40,55

8 -4,

711,7

95

-1,65

7 -89

1 -1,

119

598

-1,34

6 -72

7 -5,

142

2,290

54

9

549

2000

4,1

83,19

6 37

,420

-1,77

8,593

-1,

073

-1,03

1 -1,

205

-147

-1,24

0 2,0

76

-2,62

0 2,9

88

60,24

7

60,24

720

01

4,945

,205

39,12

5 -1,

396,5

47

-1,33

6 -1,

324

-879

-1,50

4 -1,

403

1,823

-4,

624

2,913

18

1,330

181,3

3020

02

5,598

,838

39,58

9 -1,

828,9

00

-1,00

6 -1,

625

-1,18

8 -76

7 -1,

270

1,784

-4,

072

2,844

22

5,429

225,4

2920

03

7,110

,436

41,14

8 41

-96

9 -1,

543

-625

-569

-1,42

6 1,5

23

-3,60

9 2,5

06

250,5

48

25

0,548

2004

7,5

49,95

3 47

,333

-110

-1,16

7 -1,

668

-376

-325

-1,64

3 1,5

66

-3,61

3 3,4

03

266,0

82

26

6,082

2005

8,5

68,29

1 44

,227

-2,

022

-1,09

0 -60

1 53

9 -1,

755

1,196

-3,

732

4,389

31

3,190

313,1

9020

06

11,21

4,797

44

,328

124

-1,92

2 -2,

576

-1,01

7 -31

4 -1,

067

1,017

-5,

879

5,197

31

7,705

317,7

0520

07

14,41

3,796

43

,651

51

-1,41

7 -2,

498

-443

-1,94

2 -51

4 51

1 -6,

304

4,510

33

1,002

331,0

0220

08

15,97

9,001

44

,556

-1,

478

-3,71

7 -1,

407

-3,37

0 79

8 -32

0 -9,

495

2,812

30

3,246

303,2

4620

09

16,38

8,840

44

,237

-1,

337

-4,41

1 -1,

618

-3,79

5 1,3

67

-1,12

1 -10

,915

2,483

29

3,548

293,5

4820

10

16,90

4,205

45

,627

-1,

342

-5,44

4 -1,

827

-3,13

3 2,9

01

232

-8,61

3 7,2

77

311,8

30

31

1,830

2011

16

,331,1

05

44,20

4

-935

-4,64

9 -1,

297

-3,15

1 2,6

31

491

-6,91

0 10

,810

303,4

02

35,71

9 33

9,121

2012

18

,404,3

70

47,66

8

-1,26

5 -5,

356

-781

-3,49

2 3,1

86

-595

-8,30

3 10

,555

300,6

22

47,45

2 34

8,075

Coal

(Ton

s)Co

nden

sate

(Barr

els)

Electr

icity

(GW

h)

28 2556

1

255

5

Tabl

e 1.

1-5Y

Prim

ary C

omm

ercia

l Ene

rgy I

mpo

rt (N

et)

1988

22

5 7,7

52

-676

280

3,244

44

6 26

9 17

0

4,409

37

11,74

719

89

284

10,19

0 -72

2 45

4 3,7

10

405

233

438

5,2

40

57

15

,049

1990

21

3 10

,481

-756

479

4,806

42

9 1,6

73

327

-4 7,7

10

58

17

,706

1991

29

3 11

,016

-850

585

4,434

47

4 2,5

08

120

-70

8,051

53

18,56

319

92

313

13,88

7 -72

7 71

0 3,6

82

555

2,989

-35

-41

1 7,4

90

43

21

,006

1993

58

4 16

,163

-510

473

4,593

53

0 3,1

35

-4 -42

1 8,3

06

57

24

,600

1994

94

8 18

,610

-832

442

4,064

42

1 3,2

93

83

-131

8,172

77

26,97

519

95

1,465

22

,564

-642

282

4,938

14

6 3,4

84

-70

-275

8,505

62

31,95

419

96

2,438

31

,686

-1,09

8 -65

9 3,5

02

-133

1,626

-13

7 -29

9 3,9

00

71

36

,997

1997

2,0

53

36,37

0 -1,

071

-1,40

1 45

-18

9 21

7 -54

8 -13

9 -2,

015

66

35

,403

1998

1,0

19

33,92

3 -81

9 -1,

260

-1,28

2 -21

4 43

5 -54

8 -38

0 -3,

249

140

19

19

31

,033

1999

2,0

46

34,88

0 -58

6 -1,

234

-768

-915

563

-848

-542

-3,74

4 19

5 13

13

32,80

420

00

2,611

32

,181

-221

-800

-889

-985

-138

-782

1,547

-2,

047

255

1,480

1,480

34

,259

2001

3,0

87

33,64

8 -17

4 -99

6 -1,

142

-718

-1,41

5 -88

4 1,3

58

-3,79

7 24

8 4,4

55

4,4

55

37,46

720

02

3,495

34

,046

-228

-750

-1,40

1 -97

1 -72

2 -80

0 1,3

30

-3,31

4 24

2 5,5

39

5,5

39

39,78

020

03

4,438

35

,388

-72

2 -1,

330

-511

-536

-899

1,135

-2,

863

214

6,156

6,156

43

,333

2004

4,7

13

40,70

7

-869

-1,43

8 -30

7 -30

6 -1,

035

1,167

-2,

788

290

6,538

6,538

49

,460

2005

5,3

48

38,03

5

-1,50

6 -93

9 -49

1 50

8 -1,

106

987

-2,54

7 37

4 7,6

95

7,6

95

48,90

520

06

7,000

38

,122

-1,

432

-2,22

0 -83

2 -29

5 -67

2 89

6 -4,

555

443

7,806

7,806

48

,816

2007

8,9

97

37,54

0

-1,05

6 -2,

154

-362

-1,82

8 -32

4 45

9 -5,

265

384

8,133

8,133

49

,789

2008

9,9

74

38,31

8

-1,10

1 -3,

204

-1,15

0 -3,

172

503

-217

-8,34

1 24

0 7,4

51

7,4

51

47,64

220

09

10,23

0 38

,044

-99

6 -3,

802

-1,32

2 -3,

572

861

-850

-9,68

1 21

2 7,2

12

7,2

12

46,01

720

10

10,55

1 39

,239

-1,

000

-4,69

3 -1,

494

-2,94

9 1,8

28

173

-8,13

5 62

0 7,6

62

7,6

62

49,93

720

11

10,19

4 38

,015

-69

6 -4,

008

-1,06

0 -2,

966

1,658

42

1 -6,

651

921

7,455

87

8 8,3

33

50,81

220

12

11,48

8 40

,995

-94

2 -4,

617

-639

-3,28

7 2,0

07

-288

-7,76

6 89

9 7,3

86

1,166

8,5

52

54,16

8

Unit :

KTOE

Year

NG

LN

G To

talCr

ude O

ilPe

troleu

m P

roduc

tsNG

& LN

GCo

alEle

ctrici

tyGr

and

Total

Rema

rks : L

PG in

clude

s Prop

ane a

nd Bu

tane

Ga

solin

e D

iesel

J.P.&

Keros

ene

Fuel

Oil

LPG

Othe

rs To

talCo

nden

sate


Ener

gy S

ituat

ion

in 2

012

Tabl

e 1.

1-6Y

Prim

ary C

omm

ercia

l Ene

rgy C

onsu

mpt

ion (P

hysic

al Un

it)

Year

Mae-M

ohKr

abi

Total

Othe

rsTo

talPe

troleu

m(M

illion L

itres)

EGAT

Lignit

e (To

ns)

1988

4,1

56

5,681

,773

213,9

78

5,895

,751

1,316

,064

7,211

,815

211,6

41

16,30

2 36

1,076

1989

6,1

77

6,545

,092

219,1

12

6,764

,205

1,799

,380

8,563

,585

211,3

99

19,40

9 45

5,031

1990

5,5

76

9,619

,613

255,7

10

9,875

,323

2,600

,686

12,47

6,010

23

0,261

22

,957

340,9

8719

91

5,125

11

,504,7

08

219,9

82

11,72

4,690

2,9

34,44

4 14

,659,1

35

285,5

99

24,37

9 46

9,513

1992

4,6

59

12,12

9,274

24

1,265

12

,370,5

39

3,193

,113

15,56

3,652

30

4,356

26

,856

500,9

4619

93

4,285

11

,239,9

42

249,8

45

11,48

9,787

4,2

22,96

5 15

,712,7

52

342,7

62

30,20

2 93

5,759

1994

5,3

11

11,90

8,173

24

7,711

12

,155,8

84

4,897

,708

17,05

3,592

37

8,779

33

,523

1,519

,212

1995

7,3

18

13,37

4,488

19

3,005

13

,567,4

93

4,939

,136

18,50

6,629

40

1,221

37

,660

2,347

,159

1996

8,0

47

16,40

5,340

16,40

5,340

4,6

88,46

7 21

,093,8

07

463,5

55

40,79

3 3,9

05,84

219

97

7,855

18

,010,8

06

18

,010,8

06

5,235

,658

23,24

6,464

57

0,777

40

,600

3,288

,780

1998

6,7

26

15,38

8,095

15,38

8,095

5,0

29,49

9 20

,417,5

94

620,3

81

36,52

1 1,6

32,97

019

99

5,700

13

,893,5

84

13

,893,5

84

4,610

,512

18,50

4,096

67

9,318

36

,585

3,277

,940

2000

8,8

79

14,12

0,569

14,12

0,569

3,7

22,52

8 17

,843,0

97

773,1

83

35,02

7 4,1

83,20

920

01

9,087

15

,744,1

16

15

,744,1

16

3,753

,746

19,49

7,862

87

4,564

34

,150

4,945

,198

2002

10

,211

15,03

5,329

15,03

5,329

4,5

03,81

6 19

,539,1

45

950,0

87

35,90

8 5,5

98,85

020

03

9,713

15

,406,5

32

15

,406,5

32

2,753

,088

18,15

9,620

1,0

08,37

3 37

,949

7,110

,439

2004

9,3

00

16,53

6,694

16,53

6,694

4,0

06,70

0 20

,543,3

94

1,055

,404

41,65

0 7,5

49,95

020

05

10,06

0 16

,571,0

91

16

,571,0

91

4,475

,747

21,04

6,838

1,1

49,37

1 41

,725

8,567

,691

2006

13

,147

15,81

5,374

15,81

5,374

3,0

36,74

5 18

,852,1

19

1,176

,088

41,05

1 11

,214,8

0020

07

12,47

1 15

,811,0

50

15

,811,0

50

2,159

,379

17,97

0,429

1,2

48,52

1 41

,031

14,41

3,800

2008

9,7

63

16,40

7,465

16,40

7,465

2,1

24,08

7 18

,531,5

52

1,319

,738

39,53

2 15

,979,0

0020

09

9,448

15

,818,2

65

15

,818,2

65

2,042

,529

17,86

0,794

1,3

84,71

4 40

,065

16,38

7,662

2010

12

,624

16,00

4,196

16,00

4,196

2,0

17,68

5 18

,021,8

81

1,592

,846

40,82

7 16

,904,2

0320

11

18,74

5 17

,161,1

68

17

,161,1

68

2,856

,989

20,01

8,157

1,6

45,84

1 42

,248

16,33

1,105

2012

18

,986

16,75

4,281

16,75

4,281

1,6

11,59

6 18

,365,8

77

1,809

,436

44,66

9 18

,404,3

75

Hydro

/Im

port

(GW

h)NG

&LNG

(MMS

CF)

Impo

rted

Coal

(Ton

s)

30 2556

1

255

5

1988

86

1 1,4

07

55

1,462

62

8 2,0

90

5,200

13

,515

225

21,89

119

89

1,278

1,6

21

56

1,677

85

8 2,5

35

5,194

16

,166

284

25,45

719

90

1,144

2,3

83

66

2,449

1,2

41

3,690

5,6

58

19,26

5 21

3 29

,970

1991

1,0

51

2,850

57

2,9

07

1,400

4,3

07

7,017

20

,501

293

33,16

919

92

964

3,004

62

3,0

66

1,523

4,5

89

7,478

22

,615

313

35,95

919

93

857

2,784

64

2,8

48

2,014

4,8

62

8,422

25

,446

584

40,17

119

94

1,053

2,9

50

64

3,014

2,3

36

5,350

9,3

07

28,25

3 94

8 44

,911

1995

1,5

23

3,313

50

3,3

63

2,356

5,7

19

9,858

31

,736

1,465

50

,301

1996

1,6

69

4,064

4,064

2,2

36

6,300

11

,390

34,29

0 2,4

38

56,08

719

97

1,635

4,4

61

4,4

61

2,497

6,9

58

14,02

4 34

,003

2,053

58

,673

1998

1,2

67

3,812

3,812

2,3

99

6,211

15

,243

30,48

2 1,0

19

54,22

219

99

950

3,441

3,441

2,1

99

5,640

16

,691

30,50

2 2,0

46

55,82

920

00

1,560

3,4

98

3,4

98

1,776

5,2

74

18,99

7 28

,967

2,611

57

,409

2001

1,6

16

3,900

3,900

1,7

91

5,691

21

,488

27,96

4 3,0

87

59,84

620

02

1,874

3,7

24

3,7

24

2,148

5,8

72

23,34

4 29

,403

3,495

63

,988

2003

1,8

11

3,816

3,816

1,3

13

5,129

24

,776

31,12

3 4,4

38

67,27

720

04

1,596

4,0

96

4,0

96

1,911

6,0

07

25,93

1 34

,361

4,713

72

,608

2005

1,6

30

4,105

4,105

2,1

35

6,240

28

,240

34,40

7 5,3

48

75,86

520

06

2,204

3,9

17

3,9

17

1,449

5,3

66

28,89

6 33

,627

7,000

77

,093

2007

2,1

48

3,916

3,916

1,0

30

4,946

30

,676

33,27

7 8,9

97

80,04

420

08

1,780

4,0

64

4,0

64

1,013

5,0

77

32,42

6 31

,714

9,974

80

,971

2009

1,7

55

3,918

3,918

97

4 4,8

92

34,02

2 32

,075

10,22

9 82

,973

2010

1,8

05

3,964

3,964

96

2 4,9

26

39,13

6 32

,563

10,55

1 88

,981

2011

2,6

79

4,251

4,251

1,3

63

5,614

40

,438

33,63

1 10

,194

92,55

620

12

2,767

4,1

50

4,1

50

769

4,919

44

,458

35,49

2 11

,488

99,12

4

Unit :

KTOE

Year

Mae-M

ohKr

abi

Total

Othe

rsTo

talPe

troleu

mEG

ATLig

nite

Hydro

/Im

port

Electr

icity

NG&L

NGIm

porte

dCo

alTo

tal

Tabl

e 1.1

-7Y

Prim

ary C

omm

ercia

l Ene

rgy C

onsu

mpt

ion


Ener

gy S

ituat

ion

in 2

012

Year

Solid

Foss

il Fue

l (Tho

usan

d Ton

s)Pe

troleu

m P

roduc

ts (M

illion L

itres)

NG in

Indu

stry (

MMSC

F)Ele

ctrici

ty(G

Wh)*

1988

36

1 1,3

16

1,677

1,4

01

1,299

1,6

23

1,832

12

6 7,2

80

1,905

15

,466

28,11

0 3,3

06

3,3

0619

89

455

1,799

2,2

54

1,571

1,5

26

1,796

2,1

12

119

8,632

2,4

39

18,19

6 32

,749

3,512

93

0 4,4

4219

90

341

2,601

2,9

42

1,716

1,7

46

1,941

2,2

92

123

9,765

2,6

79

20,26

2 38

,174

5,551

4,9

90

10,54

119

91

470

2,804

3,2

73

1,845

1,8

85

2,005

2,4

68

111

9,889

2,9

50

21,15

3 44

,204

7,685

6,0

63

13,74

819

92

501

3,141

3,6

41

2,059

2,2

17

2,118

2,7

24

112

10,28

2 3,5

53

23,06

5 49

,290

energy statistics of thailand 2013

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