1 © Nokia 2018

Enabling smart, safe and sustainable cities

Dr. Shane HE

Nokia Bell-Labs & CTO group

4th Asia-Pacific Forum on Smart Sustainable Cities and e-Government

2 © Nokia 2017 Confidential

Urbanization is putting increased pressure on cities

“Managing urban areas has become one of the most important development challenges of the 21st century. Our success or failure in building sustainable cities will be a major factor in the success of the post-2015 UN development agenda.”

John Wilmoth

Director, UN DESA Population Division

Sources: UN DESA, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IDC, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, McKinsey Global Institute

2% of Earth’s land taken up by cities

55% of all people live in cities

70% of the global population will live in cities by 2050

41mega-cities of at least 10 million inhabitants by 2030

76% of global energy use and carbon emissions are from cities

$1 trillion estimated cost of air pollution in OECD countries due to road transport emissions

+15% average crime rate when population of a city doubles

65% of global GDP growth generated by 600 largest cities by 2025

3 © Nokia 2018 Confidential

What makes a city smart?

Smart applications improve people’s quality of life, engagement, bolster innovation and social and economic development, and make cities more attractive places to live, visit and do business.

Smart Public Services

Smart tourism

Smart education Smart buildingsSmart Infrastructure

Smart administration

Smart healthcare

4 © Nokia 2018

Cities and city leaders’ challenges

GLOBAL

COMPETITION

AUGMENTED

PUBLIC

SERVICES

EXPECTATION

CO2 EMISSION

AGING

INFRASTRUCTURE

GROWING

(AGING)

POPULATION &

URBANIZATION

ICT BUDGET

CONSTRAINT

SENSORS

PROLIFERATION /

BIG DATA

LONG

BUDGET

CYCLES

DIGITAL

TRANSFORMATION OF

SOCIETYDATA

EXPLOSIONSOCIAL

DIVIDE

REAL TIME

CITY CHALLENGES ICT CHALLENGESConfidential

5 © Nokia 2018

Smart Cities stakeholders and tasks

Source: ABI research

New construction

Digitalization

Evolution

Confidential

6 © Nokia 2018

5G early market use cases in Urban Area

Structural 5G deployment area

5G use case

5G MBB connectivity for 8K video streaming, VR/AR

In-vehicle infotainment

Truck platooning

5G to home (FWA)

5G hotspots

5G to home (FWA)

In-vehicle infotainment

HealthcareSeparate use cases, e.g., 5G hotspots, 5G to home, healthcare

Drones

Public transport use cases, e.g., train & boat infotainment

Dense city area use cases, e.g., Mobile broadband; in-vehicle infotainment; 5G hotspots

Highway use cases, e.g., in-vehicle infotainment, truck platooning

Confidential

7 © Nokia 2018

Nokia vision of the 5G era - powering up the 4th Industrial Revolution

Industrial change

Economic flexibility & social mobility

Social &human impact

1770 1870 1970 2018+

2nd Industrial Revolution

3rd Industrial Revolution

4th Industrial Revolution

1st Industrial Revolution

Steam

Electricity

IT

5G era

Mass production

PCs, automation

Mechanization

AI, cloud, robotics, VR

Confidential

8 © Nokia 2018

Use case: real-time traffic/crowd monitoring and analytics

Solution highlights

• Nokia’s solution can be based upon the IMPACT IoT platform, and video cameras with real-time video analytics at the edge.

Application opportunities and challenges

• Video-based monitoring and analysis with automated alerts

• Automated detection of unlicensed structures, obstructions, public activity, etc.

• Detecting vehicles, people, and situations (e.g. taking a forbidden path or moving into a wrong direction);

• Monitoring and measuring crowd congregations at public places and shopping malls, detecting traffic accidents , panic runs, school fights, etc

Street cameras and CCTV systems are continuously capturing video streams, of which a a large majority are just being archived, with actually nobody analyzing –or sometimes not even looking at–the data.

9 © Nokia 2018

Use case: smart parking management

Solution highlights

• Nokia’s solution can be based upon wireless connectivity, the IMPACT IoT platform, complemented by partner components, such as sensors, cameras, end-user apps, toll systems, etc.

Application opportunities and challenges

• In conjunction with a broader smart city opportunity;

• Free parking space detection a selected target geography via sensors/cameras;

• Driver steering to most convenient/selected parking space;

• One-click payment and demand-based dynamic pricing.

Significant waste of time, fuel and pollution due to drivers looking for inner-city parking spaces. Smart parking solutions can help to steer drivers to most convenient parking space and enable one-click parking payment and demand-based pricing.

10 © Nokia 2018

Use case: water leakage detection and prevention

Description

Solution highlights

• Nokia has showcased an EC-GSM based leakage detection scenario with with chipset partners Intel and Mediatek at MWC 2016.

Application opportunities and challenges

• Detect and localize water leakage for immediate mitigation

• Control pressure and optimize water pumping throughout the distribution system; predictive maintenance of pipes, pumps, etc.

• Monitor water quality to ensure safety

• Enable smart water metering, by extending the scope of the wireless signal to locations where the water pipe enters in the basement of buildings.

An estimated 2.1 trillion gallons of clean, treated water are lost every year to leaks in water infrastructure across the US. Wireless sensor networks can monitor water flows and provide significant savings of water loss.

11 © Nokia 2018

Use case: logistics industry with 5G

Description

Solution highlights

• Network slicing is a key architectural feature of 5G, enabling networks to dynamically and flexibly adapt to the requirements of different applications.

Application opportunities and challenges

• 5G will be tested with use cases like traffic lights management, data processing from mobile sensors and virtual reality. To provide connectivity, an antenna has already been installed on the Hamburg television tower at a height of more than 150 meters.

Testing of 5G is to commence in an industrial environment in the Port of Hamburg, with the Hamburg Port Authority, Deutsche Telekom and Nokia commissioning an 8000-hectare area with which to carry out key tests of various aspects of 5G functionality, including network slicing.

12 © Nokia 2018

10 years100 Mbps 10-100 x10,000 x ultra low>10 Gbps <1 ms

10x coverage compared to current LTE

Repetition and power spectral density boosts

Improved indoor coverage

Licensed and unlicensed bands

*) Extended Discontinuous Reception (DRX)

eMTC: +15 dB, 7x area coverageNB-IoT: +20 dB, 10x area coverage

10 years10–100 x ultra low

LPWA access for small, infrequent and low-cost data transferCity-wide connectivity

Power savingLonger sleeping cycles (eDRX*)

Less signaling for wakeup

Power save mode

>10 yearsBattery life with two AA batteries

Very low device cost

Simplified modemsNarrowband transmission

Reduced transmit power

Limited downlink transmission modes

UE processing relaxations

Confidential

13 © Nokia 2018

SMART

In an ultra-urbanized future, how will cities provide the best quality of life?By being:

SAFE SUSTAINABLE

Smart applications improve people’s quality of life, engagement, bolsterinnovation and social and economic development, and make cities more attractive places to live, visit and do business.

Safe applications improve quality of life by preventing or minimizing the risks and impact of adverse events, including crime, accidents, pollution and natural disasters.

Sustainable applications reduce environmental impact (including energy consumption and carbon emissions) of municipal operations, local business activities and people’s everyday lives.

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We create the technology to connect the world

June 2018