ee effiency in residentials and management part 2

Energy Efficiency and AutomationSolutions in Residentials Part 2Savaş KorkmazSchneider Electric TürkiyeBMS Activation [email protected]

Schneider Electric 2- BMS – Savas KORKMAZ – 2009

Why Energy Efficiency is a need?

Reduction of CO2 forpreventing a dramaticalclimate change in 2050

÷2Expected energy usage in 2050

x2 We are creatingsolutions for energyefficency.energy controlsolutions for energy efficiencyenergy management solutions

… for residences, commercial and industrialbuildings

Up to %30 Energy Efficiency


Energy Efficiency Process

Energy ControlandMeasurement

Active Energy EfficiencyPassive Energy Efficiency

Automation andoptimisation with

adjustment

Monitoring,Maintenance,

Upgrade

Basic and Simplerecruitment

Low consumption products, insulation materials,

correction of power factor.

HVAC control, lightingcontrol, frequency

converters…

Installition of Meter andMeasurement Equipments,

monitoring centers, EV analysis programs


You can do more than watching...


Energy Usage AreasSectoral distrubition for energy usage :

Energy is used mostly in heating, cooling,motors,lighting, electronic equipments.

28%TransportationSector

31%Industry andInfrastructure

21%Residences

18%Buildings

>2%Data Centerand Networks


Energy Usage in Residences

% 50

%15

%20

%10

Lighting

Electrical tools andElectronicEquipments

Air Conditioning

(Heating&Cooling)

% 5

Hot Water

Other


Systems that Active Energy EfficiencySolutions Applied in Residences

AirConditioning( HVAC )

Lighting

MotorShutter-Blind-Pump

Electrical andElectronicEquipmens


We offer %10 - %40, Sustainable Energy Efficiency.

Right Determinationof CustomerNeeds andExpectations

Using modern Technology

With AutomationSolutions


HVAC Automation SolutionsUsing communicating thermostats, room temperatures monitoredconsistently and with datas taken comfort conditions can be provided efficiently and economically.

With timed scenes, night-comfort-standby modes can be worked in optimum conditions.

To provide air quality, relative humidity rate can be measuredand ventilation system can start-up or shut down.

System can be controlled via phone or internet. Your home can be in comfort mode before you reach home.

Defects in a system can be reported and prevented.

40


Lighting Automation Solutions

With dimmer units, lights can be dimmed according to needs andenergy efficiency can be provided.

With Daylight control (Daylight-Constatnt Lighting),lighting levelcan stays stabil and unnecessary lighting can be prevented.

With movement and presence detectors, if there is no one in theroom or the lighting level is enough lights will shut offautomatically.

Garden and surrounding lighting can be controlledautomatically according to light level.

With one button scene control, unnecessary lights can be shutdown and energy efficiency can be provided.

35


Automation Solutions for Motor Systems(Shutter-Blind-Pump etc..)

The solar shading and the blinds are used actively in summer months with the help of sensors those dedects orientation of thesun. In this way, the direct sunlight to enter into the house isprevented. Unnecessary work of cooling system is prevented with this.

Controlling shutters with scene functions according to time andweather provides heat isolation and energy saving.

15

Systems which use high powered motors (fan motors,hydrophore etc..) can be run with soft starters andfrequency convertors so that energy efficiency can be provided.


Control of Electrical and ElectronicEquipments

Electronic equipments like TV-DVD, music sets use energy evenwhen they are in stand-by mode.These equipments energy couldbe shut automatically when you leave the room so thatunnecessary energy consumption is prevented.

5


Infrasutructure of INSTABUS/KNX

● 1984 Ideas of Merten for Building System Technologies Merten’in ● 1987 Foundation of INSTABUS iprovement partnership

• Merten GmbH & CO. KG• INSTA-Elektro GmbH (Berker, Gira, Jung)• Siemens AG

● 1990 Foundation of EIBA (European Installation BUS Association – Brüksel located)• Determination of technical subjects• Certification and improvement of EIB commercial brand (Today KNX)• Formation of European and universal standarts (DIN VDE 0829 or EN 50090)• Organizing member activities

● 1993 Foundation of German EIBA Group● 1994 Foundation of 10 different national EIBA Group

1999 KNX ...• EIBA (European Installation Bus Association)• EHSA (European Home Systems Association)• BCI (BatiBUS Club International)


• 103 members• 70 different countries• More than 7.000 certificated products• More than 21.000 ETS users• 100 Training centers• 40 scientific partners

KNX – First residence and building control standart in world that is open, without copyright and independent of platform. Europe (EN 50090 - EN 13321-1) worldstandart(ISO/IEC 14543) are accepted.

Infrasutructure of INSTABUS/KNX


Classic Installement...

●When needs vary implementation becomes harder.


Classic electric installement...

●Controlling Lighting with classic button:● Nearly a 100 - year standart● Only On-Off control or dimmer

function● Controls only connected outlet● Has security risks


Classic way of Installement!

●Classic installement:● Installement that becomes

complicated when outlet numbers increased● Not flexible● Increasement of installement cost

when the number increases● Tesisattaki herhangi bir revizyon

yüksek maliyetlidir● Not proper for central control● No connection between other outlets

and equipments.


Comparison between Classic Cabling and KNX Cabling

Classic Cabling KNX Cabling


Smart Solutions: KNX / EIB

D

C

B

A

A B C D

Enerji

Data

Data● Infrastructure of KNX system:

● Logical connection despite of electrical connection between input units(smart buttons and sensors) and output units(actuators)

● Data and energy transmits with different lines.

● Input unit’s functions can be changed and multi functions can be assigned regarding to needs.


● Infrastructure of KNX system:

● Every equipment has its own address.

● There can be changes in installed system without touching installement.

● Flexible system according to needs.

Enerji

Bilgi

Data

J - Y(ST)Y 2 x 2 x 0.8 (EIB version)

Smart Solutions: KNX / EIB


KNX Advantages

• Simple Planning

• Revision and expansion without any problem

• Independent equipments can work together

• Complex needs can be done easily

• Central monitoring and control

• Lowers operation and energy costs


Technology

• What is KNX consist of?• System equipments

• Sensors

• Actuators

• ETS software


Sample Connection

Bus lineJ-Y (St) Y 2x2x0,8

Lights

230 V – Main supply

Sensor/Button

Actuator1.1.1

1.1.2

Fuse

System Equipment(ex. Power supply)


System Equipments

• Couplingunit

System Equipments

• Power Supply • KNX/IPRouter


Actuators and Sensors

Bus

230 V

Actuators

Sensors


Sensors

• Tactile Sensor(pressuresensor)

• Room thermostats

• Binary input/ button interface

• Lighting control

• Movement and presencedetectors

• Air conditioning station


Sensors

• Automation buttons with one, two, three or four gangs.

• Button interface module with one or two gangs.

• IR receiver

• Room thermostat

• ARGUS movement dedector


Actuators

• Flush-mounted actuators

• Panel type (REG-K) actuators


Panel type Actuators

• DIN format

• More economic solutions

• Can be mount in small junction box.

• With the advantage of bus infrastructure, many units can be used for same function.

• Easy connection with electric terminals


Cabling

Line

Tree structure

Star

Free Tophology


Central Assembly

230 V

Bus


Decentral assembly

230 V

Bus


Mixed assembly

230 VA-socket

230 V

Bus


Sanctioned cable length

350 m

350 m

300 m


KNX BUS Line

Line segment 1

1.1.1 1.1.63

Line segment 2

1.1.65 1.1.127

Line segment 3

1.1.129 1.1.191

Line segment 4

1.1.193 1.1.255

1.1.64

1.1.128

1.1.192

LV1

LV2

LV3

Line


KNX BUS Area

Main line 1.0

Line 1 Line 15

LK1 LK15

1.15.1

1.15.63

1.1.1

1.1.63

1.1.0 1.15.0

Area


KNX General Look

34

56

78

910

1112

1314

15

Area line 0.0

Main line 1.0

Line 1 Line 15

LK1 LK15

1.15.1

1.15.63

2

1.1.1

1.1.63

1.1.0 1.15.0

Area 1BK1

1.0.0


EIB Tool Software (ETS)


●Control of Lighting from manyindependent points

Residence Automation Solutions

●One button scene functions

LIGHTING SOLUTIONS


●Smart shutter blind control

SHUTTER-BLIND-CURTAIN CONTROL



● Constant, time depented, interactive with outer area, controlling heating/cooling outsideof the house (Fan-Coil,CentralHeating Boiler, ConvectorSystems...)

It is saving time!HEATING/COOLING



● Interactive status feedback...

Necessarily !SECURITY!



Field EquipmentsPANEL MODULES

●Modular●Manuel-Control●DIMMING , ON -OFF


Field EquipmentsSMART PUSH-BUTTONS

●Modern Design●Programmable●Different Frame

Alternatives


RF Colorfull TFT Panel Controller

RF Sensors RF Valves

RF Push-Buttons RF/IR Remote Control

Field EquipmentsRF EQUIPMENTS


10’’ Colorfull TFT

Touch PanelLighting Ventilation

Security Scenes

Field EquipmentsSMART LCD Touchscreen


●SYSTEM M●M-PLAN Natural Glass Frames

Field EquipmentsBUTTONS AND SOCKETS


●M-SMART●M-ARC●M-PLAN●M-PLAN II●M-PLAN real glass●M-Star

Field EquipmentsBUTTONS AND SOCKETS


KNX Push-buttons DesignsSystem M and Artec (Antique, Trancent)


KNX Push-button plusSystem M

●Push-buttons with integrated bus coupler (completed only with a frame)● 1-gang = 2 buttons / 2 LED’s● 2-gang = 4 buttons / 4 LED’s● 4-gang = 8 buttons / 8 LED’s● 4-gang+IR = 8 buttons / 8 LED’s / IR-receiver

●Versions ● matt: anthracite and aluminium● glossy: polar white and active white

●Extended software functions (plus functionality)

●Same universal software in all devicesgives a high planning security and a uniform appearance

●All status-LED’s can be triggered independently

●Red status LED’s, green operating LED


KNX Push-button plusArtec (Antique, Trancent)

●Push-buttons with integrated bus coupler (completed only with a frame)● 1-gang = 2 buttons / 2 LED’s / 1 extra button● 2-gang = 4 buttons / 4 LED’s / 1 extra button● 3-gang = 6 buttons / 6 LED’s / 1 extra button● 4-gang = 8 buttons / 8 LED’s / 1 extra button● 4-gang+IR = 8 buttons / 8 LED’s / 1 extra button

/ IR-receiver●Versions

● white, polar white, aluminium, stainless steel●Extended software functions (plus functionality)●Same universal software in all devices

gives a high planning security and a uniform appearance

●All status-LED’s can be triggered independently

●Blue status LED’s, blue operating LED


KNX Push-button plusArtec (Antique, Trancent)

● Supplied with protective hood and 2 pre-labelled foil strips for the labelling field

●Auxiliary button

● For all push-button plus in Artec design, the lower part of the labelling field is an additional button

● Same selection of functions as for the normal buttons, but no status LED

I 0

I 0

I 0

I 0

I 0

I 0

I 0


KNX Push-button plus 4-gang with IR-receiverSystem M and Artec (Antique, Trancent)

●Pre-programmed as standard for Merten-Distance remote control

●Many more IR remote controls for TV, satellite or video systems, for example, can be taught

●Same universal software as for all the other push-button plus

System M System Design Distance 2010

Innovation


KNX Push-button plusFunction overview

●Selectable functions for each button● Toggle (1 bit/1 byte)● Switch (1 bit/1 byte)● Dimming (relative, 4 bit)● Blind (up/down + stop/step, position)● Edges 1 bit, 2 bit, 4 bit ,1 byte● Edges 2 byte● 8 bit linear regulator● Scene (recall/save)

●Disable function●Scene module (freestanding)


Switch actuators REG-KOverview

Switch actuator REG-K 6A

Switch actuators REG-K 10A with manual modeBlind/switch actuators REG-K with manual mode

Switch actuators REG-K 16A with manual mode

12gang2gang 4gang 8gang 8x/16x

12x/24x

12gang2gang 4gang 8gang8gang


Switch actuators REG-K16A with manual mode and current detection

2gang 4gang

8gang 12gang


Switch actuators REG-KOverview

●Switch actuator REG-K 6 A● Properties: Nominal current 6 A, no manual mode● Devices: 8 channels

●Switch actuators REG-K 10 A with manual mode● Properties: Nominal current 10 A, electrical manual mode● Devices: 2 channels, 4 channels, 8 channels, 12 channels

●Switch actuators REG-K 16 A with manual mode● Properties: Nominal current 16 A, mechanical manual mode● Devices: 2 channels, 4 channels, 8 channels, 12 channels

●Blind/switch actuators REG-K● Properties: Nominal current 10 A, electrical manual mode● Devices: up to 16 channels (switching), up to 24 channels (switching)

● Switch actuators REG-K 16 A with manual mode and current detection● Properties: Nominal current 16 A, mech. manual mode w. relay feedback, current

measuring ● Devices: 2 channels, 4 channels, 8 channels, 12 channels


Switch actuators REG-K16A with manual mode and current detection

Technical Data (technical subject to change)● Nominal voltage AC 230 V, 50-60 HzFor each switching contact:● Nominal current: 16 A, cosφ =0,6● Incandescent lamps: AC 230 V max. 3600 W● Halogen lamps: AC 230 V, max. 2500 W● Florescent lamps: AC 230 V, max. 2500 VA

with parallel compensation● Capacitive load: AC 230 V, 16 A, max. 200 μF● Motor load: AC 230 V, max. 1000 W● DC load: 24 V, 16 A, ohmic load onlyCurrent detection – Load current:● Detection area: 0,1 A to 16 A (sine rms or DC)● Detection accuracy: +/- 8% of the actual

current value (sine) and +/- 100 mA● Resolution: 100 mA


Switch actuators REG-K Functions of all actuators

Details ● Staircase function

● with cut out warning● Fixed/variable time (16A current

detec.)● Adding mode (16A current detec.)

● On delay● Off delay● Locking*● Logical operation*● Priority control*● Make / break contact● Status- feedback (active or passive)● Central function● Scenes

Benefits● Solution for high security-standard in

public buildings● Energy saving with comfort

● No extreme inrush current, special lighting effect

● E.g. lighting for public passing through, ventilation

● Support of service and cleaning● Conditional switching● Central control and local blocking in public

areas ● Flexibility for special solutions● Status indication for LED or touch panel ● Mini-scene, e.g. central-off with orientation light● Comfort and flexibility for the user

* 10A/16A: Logical operation and priority can not be used at the same time16A CD: Locking and priority control can not be used at the same time


Universal dimming actuators REG-KCharacteristics

●Automatic recognition of load●Device variants

● 1 x 1000 W/VA● 1 x 500 W/VA ● 2 x 300 W/VA (or 1 x 500 W/VA)● 4 x 150 W/VA (or 1 x 300 W/VA +

2 x 150 W/VA or 2 x 300 W/VA)●Extension unit inputs (230 V) and manual

operation●Output status and error indicators●Electrical load detection at each output●Short circuit, overload and open circuit

detection and indication●Over-temperature and overheating

protection●Softstart

Universal dimming actuator REG-K/4x230/150W

Universal dimming actuator REG-K/500W

Universal dimming actuator REG-K/1000W

Universal dimming actuator REG-K/2x230/300W


Blind / Roller shutter actuators REG-K

For controlling●Blinds●Venetian blinds●Awnings●Shutters●Windows●Skylights●Projector screens●Draperies●Curtains


Blind / Roller shutter actuators REG-KProduct overview

Blind actuators 230V/10A with manual mode

8 channel 4-channel 2 channel

Blind actuator 24V/6A with manual mode

Roller shutter actuator 230V/10A with manual mode(no slat control)

4 channel 4 channel4 channel

Blind actuator 230V/6A


Blind / Roller shutter actuators REG-KOperating element and displays

●Operating mode LED “RUN” (green)● Indicates that the application program is

downloaded and that the actuator responds to KNX-telegrams

●Manual operation LED (red)● Indicates manual operation mode. Each blind

channel can be controlled up/down/stop with the channel keys

●Channel status LED’s (yellow)● Indicates the relay states

●Manual operation key (Hand)● For activating/deactivating the manual operation

mode (can be blocked in the software)

●Channel keys● For manual control. Only responds when manual

operation is ON and when bus voltage/auxiliary voltage is available


Blind / Roller shutter actuators REG-KSoftware features

●Basic functions● Up/down/stop and stepwise slat adjustment,

manual

● Positioning of height and slat angle, manual

●Extended functions● Automatic control (up/down/stop/slat + position)● Manual locking and automatic locking● Calibration/Reference movement● Preset function● Scene

●Higher-level functions● Weather alarm● Alarm function● Disable function● Movement range limits

Roller shutter actuator doesnot have slat functions


KNX Brightness and temperature sensor KNX Weather station basic


KNX Brightness and temperature sensorTechnical data

●Voltage●Bus voltage ●Power consumption: < 150mW

●Temperature●Measuring range: -25 °C to 55°C● Tolerance: +/- 5 % and +/- 1

degree●Brightness

●Measuring range: 1 ... 100000lux● Tolerance: +/- 20% min. +/- 1lux

●Type of protection:●When perpendicular assembling

with cover: IP 54


Weather station BasicOverview

●The universal “genius“ processes measured values of :●wind, rain, brightness and

temperature●Weather station for small

commercial buildings and single as well as multi-family houses

●Evaluation is done directly in the unit●Supply by bus voltage and 230 V● 4 universal channels● 3 sun shade channels (particularly

for blind and shutter applications)


Weather station BasicTechnical data

●Voltage and power consumption● 230-240 V~/50-60 Hz●Power consumption: < 10mA bus

voltage●Power consumption heating: 10W

230V AC●Temperature

●Measuring range: -25 °C … 55°C●Brightness

●Measuring range: 1 .. 100000lux● Light detection angle: 150°

●Type of protection:● IP 54 according to EN 60529


KNX ARGUS Presence detectors

●ARGUS Presence Basic

●Polar white MTN630719●Aluminium MTN630760

●ARGUS Presence●Polar white: MTN630819 ●Aluminium : MTN630860

●ARGUS Presence 180/2.20m (System M)●Polar white: MTN630419●Active white:MTN630425●Anthracite: MTN630614●Aluminium: MTN630660

●ARGUS Presence withlight control & IR-receiver●Polar white: 630919●Aluminium: 630960


KNX ARGUS Presence detectorsHardware – ceiling mounted

●Angle of detection : 360°●Number of movement sensors : 4

(separately adjustable for 6308xx and 6309xx)

●Max range (mounting height 2,50) : radius 7 m

●Number of levels : 6●Number of zones : 136 with 544 switching

elements●Light sensor : threshold value 10-2000

Lux via ETS● IR-channels (6309xx): 10 for KNX-

telegram and 10 for configuration


KNX ARGUS Presence detectorsHardware – wall mounted

●Angle of detection: 180°●Number of movement sensors: 2

(separately adjustable)●Max range (mounting height 2,2 m): 8 m

right/left, 12 m to the front●Number of levels: 6●Number of zones: 48●Light sensor: threshold value 10-2000 Lux

via ETS, or via potentiometer●Time: 1 to 255 hours via ETS, or in steps

from 1 s to 8 min via potentiometer●Range: 10%-100% via ETS or via

potentiometer● Note: Set the brightness value after installing

the covering segments


Fan coil actuator REG-KOverview

●Actuator for controlling a fan coil unit with a heating / cooling valve, up to 3 fan speeds

●2- or 4-pipe systems can be used●2- or 3-point valve drives can be used●Can be controlled by the multi-function

push-button with RTC●2 inputs: for window contact or temperature

measurement and drip tray monitoring●Auxiliary switch output 16 A for additional

functions ●Test mode to check the system during

commissioning or trouble shooting


Fan coil actuator REG-KFeatures

●Manual / Automatic mode of the fan●Limitation of fan step via object

(e.g during the night)●Additional ventilation (every 30 or 60 min

for 3-5 minutes). Can be enabled/disabled via the bus

●Warm start (delayed start of fan until heating valve has opened)

●Follow-up time for utilisation of remaining energy

●Message of fan duty time in hours, message for filter change after 1-127 weeks


IP touch panelMounting and connection

Art.-Nr. MTN683093

EIB/KNX connection

Alt 1:KNX module forIP touch panelmounting

Art.-No. MTN683091 Art.-No. MTN683092

Mountingpossibilities

Flush- mounted mounting box forIP touch panel

Cavity wall-mounting box forIP touch panel

EthernetCrossoveror LANconnection

Alt 2:KNX-connectionvia KNXnet/IP

DC 24 V/ 1,25 APower supply

Art.-No. MTN693004


IP touch panelMounting of the KNX module

●Disconnect the IP touch panel from the mains.

●Open the rear of the IP touch panel (two screws).

●Plug the module into the red slot.●Close the rear of the IP touch panel.●Put the address-label on the back of

the IP touch panel.●After installing you have to activate

the new port of the module in the Operating System:

●START/Settings/Control Panel /SMUX-Assignment-> “Connect COM2 to: PLC-Port“.

Art.-Nr. MTN683093

KNX Connection

KNX module forIP touch panelMounting


IP touch panelConnections – Power supply and Ethernet

Power supplyREG, DC 24 V/1,25A

Art.-Nr. MTN683004

e.g. Crossover


KNX/IP-Router REG-KOverview

●Functions●Coupler:

forwarding of telegrams between different lines through a LAN (IP) as a fast backbone (KNXnet/IP routing)

● LAN-programming interface:PC-access (e.g. with ETS3) to the KNX bus via LAN (KNXnet/IP tunnelling)

● IP-addressing●Automatic assignment via a DHCP-

server●Manual configuration (ETS-parameters)

●Power supply●AC 12-24 V, DC 12-30 V

(40 mA at DC 24 V) or ●Power-over-Ethernet (PoE)


KNX/IP-Router REG-KKNX/IP-Router as area coupler

●Replaces area coupler●Line coupler remains●Addressing

● x.0.0 (x: 1..15)●Note :

●Do not use KNX/IP-router topologicallybelow


KNX DALI-Gateway REG-K/1/16(64)/64Topics

●DALI System●DALI-Gateway REG-K Features ● Technical data●Menu●ETS-planning●Advantages● The new DALI-Gateway

REG-K/1/16(64)/64

Art.-Nr. MTN680191


DALI Definition

●What is DALI ?●DALI stands for "Digital

Addressable Lighting Interface" and is a protocol for controlling electronic control gears (ECG) for lighting

● The analog standard for controlling electronic ballasts is the analogue 1-10V interface

● The DALI standard is described in the norm on fluorescent lamp ballasts, the IEC 60929, Annex E and IEC 62386

●DALI is a subsystem for lighting control in building management

ECG 1

ECG 2

ECG 3

Max. ECG 64Manual

operationManual

operation


DALIBasic data

●DALI system size●Max. 64 devices (individual

addresses)●Max. 16 groups (group addresses)●Max. 16 scenes (lighting values)

●Settings stored in the ECG● Individual address●Group allocations● Lighting scene values●Dimming speed●Emergency power lighting value●Switch-on value when voltage

returns

ECG 1

ECG 2

ECG 3

Max. ECG 64Manual

operationManual

operation


KNX Power suppliesGeneral

●REG-K-housing = bus connection via bus connecting terminal

●Mains connection via plug-in screw terminal

●Green LED indicates readiness for operation

●Red LED indicates too high output current (I>Imax)

●Yellow LED indicated emergency power supply (devices with emergency power input)

●Reset button with LED – disconnects the bus power for approx 20 s to make a reset of all connected bus devices


KNX Power suppliesOverview

160 mAArt.no: MTN684016

160 mA with emergency power inputArt.no: MTN683816





Emergency power supplyArt.no: MTN683901

Lead gel batteryArt.no: MTN668991


●For connection to power supplies with emergency power input

●Connection for led gel battery, integrated charging electronics

●Green LED indicates 230V supply●Red LED indicates error (battery < 11 V

or the current on the bus line > 700 mA)●Yellow LED indicates battery operation●3 floating contacts indicating operating

state (230V, error and battery) for connection to a binary input (as an example)

●Led gel battery is ordered separately (art. no MTN668991)

KNX Power suppliesEmergency power supply


●Connection exampleKNX Power supply Power supply DC 24 V Binary input 4x24 Emergency power supply Led gel

battery

L2L1NPE

Bus +_

KNX Power suppliesEmergency power supply


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ee effiency in residentials and management part 2

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