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TEKNİK, TEKNİK, ÇOK PROGRAMLI

LİSESİ ve MESLEKİ EĞİTİM MERKEZİ

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EducationalEducational SystemSystem inin TurkeyTurkeyEducationalEducational SystemSystem in in TurkeyTurkey

Industrijsko-obrtničkaškola Pula

Urla MEM

URLA ANADOLU TEKNİK, TEKNİK, ÇOK PROGRAMLI

LİSESİ ve MESLEKİ EĞİTİM MERKEZİ

Turkish Educational System consists of mainly two groups;

1. Formal Education

2. Non- formal Education

Formal Education

It is a system where students at the same age and on the same educational level areeducated at a school environment.

It consists of pre primary elementary secondary schools and universitiesIt consists of pre, primary, elementary, secondary schools and universities.

Pre-School Education

It is a volunteeraly education type where the children at the ages changing between3-5 attend.

Primary School

Students at the ages between 6-10 are supposed to attent primary school classesand it is a must for both female and male students at this age interval. Primaryschools are foundated by the government.

Elementary School

Students at the ages between 10-13 are supposed to attent secondary schoolclasses and it is a must for both female and male students at this age interval. Secondary schools are foundated by the government. y y g

Primary Home School

The citizens, who are graduated from primary schools but are not able to attendsecondary school classes for some reasons, chooses this type of education. There issecondary school classes for some reasons, chooses this type of education. There is no school, no classes and no teachers in home schooling method.

Secondary School

TÜRKİYE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİTÜRKİYE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİ

It ıs depended on the elementary school and diveded into general, vocationalhighschool categories and both are limitied to 4 years.

Secondary Home School

It is the same type of method with primary home school.

Higher Education

Higher education is dependent on secondary school education and consist of allthe institutions where at least 2 years of education is offered.. Yükseköğretim y ğkurumları;

Universities, Facultiesr, Institutes, Conservatories Conservatories, Technical Collages, Research and practise centers.

Non-formal Education

Non-formal education covers the activities besides the formal education.It’spurpose is to educate citizens who have never taken any formal education, quittaking formal education or still taking formal education.

ENROLLMENTS LEVELS ACCORDING TO SCHOOL TYPESENROLLMENTS LEVELS ACCORDING TO SCHOOL TYPESENROLLMENTS LEVELS ACCORDING TO SCHOOL TYPES ENROLLMENTS LEVELS ACCORDING TO SCHOOL TYPES (%)

Elementary School(2011/2012)(2011/2012)

High School(2011/2012)(2011/2012)

Higher Education(2011/2012)(2011/2012)

98,41 66,07 33,06

NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND CLASSESNUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND CLASSES

2011/20122011/2012

School School StudentsStudents TeachersTeachers ClassesClasses

Total 60 165 25 429 670 880 371 607 098

Formal Education (Total) 46 427 16 905 143 774 602 515 426

1 Public 41 761 14 821 197 710 082 475 2691 Public 41 761 14 821 197 710 082 475 269

2 Private 4 664 535 788 64 520 40 157

3 Home School 2 1 548 158 - -

Non- Formal Education (Total) 13 738 8 524 527 105 769 91 672

1 Public 2 078 4 911 750 14 241 6 532Public

2 Private 11 660 3 612 777 91 528 85 140

FacultiesFaculties andand othersothers2011/20122011/2012

Students Schools LecturersStudents Schools Lecturers

3 817 086 1 339 120 329

NUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND CLASSESNUMBER OF SCHOOLS, STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND CLASSES

2011/2012

Schools Students Teachers Classes

Total 4 647 1 169 556 22 936 48 802

1Pre-School (public) 1 799 1 058 904 10 182 38 214

Kinder Garden 1 669 208 597 9 591 7 0492

Kinder Garden 1 669 208 597 9 591 7 049

3Nursery Class

23 373842 633 30 737 30 624

4Foundations according to 657 S.K. 191. Law

130 7 674 591 541

5OPre-School (private) 2 848 110 652 12 754 10 588

6Kinder Garden 1 247 47 781 5 121 3 987

7Nursery Class 605 21 970 2 210 1 649

8Society for the Protection of Children

1 601 40 901 7 633 4 952

TÜRKİYE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİTÜRKİYE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİ

High Schools

Total 4 215;

• 3 330 Public, ,

• 885 Private.

Types of High Schools

• “Fen lisesi”• “Anadolu öğretmen lisesi”• “Sosyal bilimler lisesi”

“A d l li i “• “Anadolu lisesi “ • “Anadolu güzel sanatlar lisesi”• “Spor lisesi”• “Açık lise”

TÜRKİYE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİTÜRKİYE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİ

V i l Hi h S h l

• 5 501 Public• 45 Private

Vocational High Schools

Public• Erkek teknik öğretim(for male students)• Kız teknik öğretim(for female

students)• Vocational trade schools• TourismTourism• Religious vocational schools• Special Education• Home School• Sağlık meslek • Ziraat meslek • Adalet meslek• Adalet meslek • Harita-kadastro meslek • Polis okulları• Anadolu meteoroloji meslek • Conservatory

P i tPrivate• Türk lisesi• High School for minorities• High School for foreigners

TÜRKİYE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİTÜRKİYE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİ

Public Non-formal Education Schools : 1 856

Private Non-formal Education Schools : 10 008

TOTAL : 11 864

TYPES OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATİONAL SCHOOLS;

1. Common Public Education

2. Vocational Education

3. Vocational Education for female students;

Art School• Art School

• Olgunlaşma enstitüsü

1. Vocational Education for male students;

• Pratik erkek teknik okulu• Pratik erkek teknik okulu

• Erkek Teknik eğitim merkezi

5. Special Education;

• For mentally disabled studentsFor mentally disabled students

• Education with Application for disabled students

• Private School for mentally disabled people

• School for Autistics

• Üstün yetenekliler okulu (Superier Abilities)y ( p )

6. Vocational Training

Hi h Ed tiHigher Education

• The students are eleminated by an exam called “ÖSS” and this exam is scheduled only once a year.

• Higher educations continue at least 2 years• Higher educations continue at least 2 years.

• Undergraduate programs last at least 4 years.

• Undergraduate programs are arranged by the universities, the graduateprograms can be offered with or without thesis.

• PhD studies are followed after graduate programs and last at least 4PhD studies are followed after graduate programs and last at least 4 years.

StatisticsStatistics

2011-2012 compared to 2010-2011p

a. For preschool education, the percentage rised from 43,1 % to 44,05 %.

115.118 students are now taking preschool education while thisnumber was 940.849 students last year.

b For elementary school education from 98 41 % to 98 67 %b. For elementary school education, from 98.41 % to 98.67 %,

For female students from 98.22 % to 98.56 %

For male students, from 98.59 % to 98.77 %

5.357.624’ü female, 5.623.476 male, totally 10.981.100 students

c. For secondary education, from 89.70 % to 92.56 %.

For female students from 84.73 % to 89,26 %

For male students from 94,42 % to 95,68 %

2 162 439'ü f l 2 586 171 l t t ll 4 748 610 t d t 2.162.439'ü female, 2.586.171 male, totally 4.748.610 students.

TÜRKİYE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİTÜRKİYE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİ