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Oracle Financials E-Business Suite, Release 12 Period End Procedures i ORACLE FINANCIALS E-BUSINESS SUITE, RELEASE 12 PERIOD-END PROCEDURES An Oracle White Paper June, 2009

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  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite, Release 12 Period End Procedures i

    ORACLE FINANCIALS

    E-BUSINESS SUITE, RELEASE 12 PERIOD-END PROCEDURES

    An Oracle White Paper

    June, 2009

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures

    Introduction

    Background

    This document has been put together by members of Oracle's internal EMEA

    Financials Professional Community, acknowledging that every Financials customer

    needs to successfully close the accounting books each period. Before the first external

    publication, various people from EMEA Applications Consulting and Financials

    Product Development have reviewed and enriched the content. Read the paragraph

    Status and Feedback below, if you have any comments or feedback.

    Objectives

    This document provides guidance on period end procedures in Release 12 for Oracle

    Payables, Oracle Purchasing, Oracle Inventory, Oracle Order Management, Oracle

    Receivables, Oracle Assets, Oracle Projects, Oracle Cash Management, Oracle

    Treasury and Oracle General Ledger. It is intended to be generic, and does not relate

    to a specific organization. Both mandatory and optional steps are included herein.

    Procedures particular to year-end processing are also described.

    This document intends to provide a reference for planning period-end procedures for

    real-life implementations. It describes the fundamental period-end steps involved for

    each, with particular emphasis on balancing the subledger applications to Oracle

    General Ledger, and attempts to provide an overview of the relative timing of these

    procedures for all installed Oracle applications.

    It is therefore the intention of this document to provide content from which relevant

    sections can be extracted, according to the applications installed for a particular

    organization. Any organization may choose to customize their period-end and year-end

    processes, for example opting to run additional reports, particular to the organization.

    Although this document particularly refers to Period-End Procedures, many of the

    processes can be performed more regularly throughout the accounting period, as

    required. Each subledger application provides control as to when and how often data is

    transferred from the subledger application to the General Ledger.

    Assumptions

    These Period-End Procedures were written with the assumption that Oracle

    Financials was implemented for a single operating unit. Where an organization has

    implemented the Multi-Org features of Oracle Financials, these procedures would

    need to be performed for each operating unit individually unless Multi-Org Access

    Control is enabled.

    Note: R12 requires multi-org functionality to be used. For further details refer to

    Oracle Applications Upgrade Guide: Release 11i to Release 12

    Oracle Workflow is incorporated in the Release 12 applications. It is assumed that

    these Workflow Processes will be monitored and attended to by a System

    Administrator on a regular basis. Some Workflow Processes like the Requisition

    Approval Workflow or the Purchase Order Approval Workflow will require a direct

    response from a message recipient rather than a System Administrator.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures

    Organization

    This white paper contains twelve chapters and one appendix where you can find

    interesting links to more information.

    The first chapter describes the dependencies between the modules and the biggest

    change between Release 11i and Release 12, which is the introduction of Subledger

    Accounting (SLA). Then, the next ten chapters outline period-end procedures

    appropriate to the Oracle Applications covered in this document. The last chapter

    displays a summary of the main period-end procedures for each application and the

    relative timing of each.

    Attention: If you are using more than one application, the last chapter is a

    good reference to see that the order of the steps for each application are

    undertaken in the right sequence, relative to the other applications you are

    using.

    Status and Feedback

    This white paper is intended to be a living document. As we gather new or changed

    information, we will revise and re-publish this paper. Therefore, we welcome all

    feedback from you. On the bottom of the My Oracle Support note where you have

    downloaded this document is a link where you can email us your comments.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures

    Table of Contents

    INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................. II

    CHAPTER 1 SLA AND PERIOD END CLOSE DEPENDENCIES ................................................................................................... 8

    Sub Ledger Accounting (SLA) Business Process......................................................................................................... 8

    Sub Ledger Accounting (SLA) Process Change .......................................................................................................... 8

    Subledger Accounting (SLA) Reconciliation .............................................................................................................. 9

    Subledger Accounting (SLA) Close Process General Steps....................................................................................... 10

    General Period End Close Dependencies ................................................................................................................ 11

    CHAPTER 2 ORACLE ORDER MANAGEMENT ...................................................................................................................... 12

    Business Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 12

    Procedures ................................................................................................................................................................. 12

    1. Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed ...................................................................................... 12

    2. Ensure all Interfaces are Completed for the Period (Optional) ............................................................................. 13

    3. Review Open Orders and Check the Workflow Status ......................................................................................... 14

    4. Review Held Orders ............................................................................................................................................ 14

    5. Review Customer Acceptances (Optional) ........................................................................................................... 15

    6. Review Discounts ............................................................................................................................................... 15

    7. Review Backorders ............................................................................................................................................. 15

    8. Review and Correct Order Exceptions ................................................................................................................. 16

    9. Reconcile to Oracle Inventory ............................................................................................................................. 16

    10. Create Service Contracts (Optional) .................................................................................................................. 16

    11. Reconcile to Oracle Receivables (Optional) ....................................................................................................... 16

    12. Run Standard Period End Reports ..................................................................................................................... 17

    CHAPTER 3 ORACLE CASH MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................ 18

    Business Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 18

    Procedures ................................................................................................................................................................. 18

    1. Complete Daily Cash Management Activities ..................................................................................................... 18

    2. Load Bank Statements ........................................................................................................................................ 18

    3. Generate Sweep Transactions ............................................................................................................................. 18

    4. Create Bank Statement Cashflows....................................................................................................................... 19

    5. Reconcile Bank Statements ................................................................................................................................. 19

    6. Create Miscellaneous Transactions ..................................................................................................................... 19

    6a.Complete Bank Transfers ................................................................................................................................... 20

    7. Review Auto-Reconciliation Execution Report .................................................................................................... 20

    8. Resolve Exceptions on the Auto-Reconciliation Execution Report ....................................................................... 20

    9. Run Bank Statement Detail Report ..................................................................................................................... 20

    10. Run Transactions Available for Reconciliation Report ...................................................................................... 20

    11. Resolve Un-reconciled Statement Lines............................................................................................................. 20

    12. Post to General Ledger ...................................................................................................................................... 21

    13. Run the GL Reconciliation Report .................................................................................................................... 21

    14. Run the Account Analysis Report for the General Ledger Cash Account ........................................................... 21

    15. Review the Account Analysis Report ................................................................................................................. 21

    16. Correct any Invalid Entries to the General Ledger Cash Account (Optional) ..................................................... 21

    CHAPTER 4 ORACLE PAYABLES ........................................................................................................................................ 22

    Business Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 22

    Procedures ................................................................................................................................................................. 22

    1. Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed ...................................................................................... 22

    2. Run the Payables Approval Process for All Invoices ............................................................................................ 23

    3. Review and Resolve Amounts to Post to the General Ledger ............................................................................... 23

    4. Reconcile Payments to Bank Statement Activity for the Period............................................................................ 24

    5. Transfer All Approved Invoices and Payments to the General Ledger ................................................................. 24

    6. Review the Payables to General Ledger Posting process After Completion. ......................................................... 25

    7. Submit the Unaccounted Transactions Sweep Program ....................................................................................... 25

    8. Close the Current Oracle Payables Period ........................................................................................................... 26

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures

    9. Accrue Uninvoiced Receipts ............................................................................................................................... 26

    10. Reconcile Oracle Payables Activity for the Period ............................................................................................. 26

    11. Run Mass Additions Transfer to Oracle Assets.................................................................................................. 29

    12. Open the Next Oracle Payables Period .............................................................................................................. 29

    13. Run Reports for Tax Reporting Purposes (Optional) .......................................................................................... 29

    14. Run the Key Indicators Report (Optional) ......................................................................................................... 30

    CHAPTER 5 ORACLE PROJECTS ......................................................................................................................................... 32

    Business Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 32

    Project Periods and General Ledger Periods ............................................................................................................ 32

    Period Statuses ....................................................................................................................................................... 32

    General Exception Handling at Period End ............................................................................................................. 33

    Procedures ................................................................................................................................................................. 33

    1. Change the Current Oracle Projects Period Status from Open to Pending Close .................................................. 33

    2. Open the Next Oracle Projects Period ................................................................................................................. 33

    3. Complete all Maintenance Activities ................................................................................................................... 33

    4. Run Maintenance Processes ................................................................................................................................ 34

    5. Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed ...................................................................................... 34

    6. Run the Cost Distribution Processes .................................................................................................................... 35

    6a. Run the Generate Cost Accounting Events Program .......................................................................................... 36

    7. Interface Cost Transactions to Other Applications .............................................................................................. 36

    8. Generate Draft Revenue for All Projects.............................................................................................................. 36

    9. Review and Release Revenue for All Projects ...................................................................................................... 37

    10. Run Generation Revenue Accounting Events Process ........................................................................................ 37

    11. Run Create Accounting to Process Revenue Accounting Events ........................................................................ 37

    12. Generate Invoices ............................................................................................................................................. 37

    13. Transfer Invoices to Oracle Receivables ............................................................................................................ 37

    14. Run Period Close Exceptions and Tieback Reports ............................................................................................ 38

    15. Run Final Project Costing and Revenue Management Reports........................................................................... 38

    16. Change the Current Oracle Projects Period Status from Pending Close to Closed .............................................. 38

    17. Advance the PA Reporting Period (Optional) .................................................................................................... 39

    18. Update Project Summary Amounts .................................................................................................................... 39

    19. Restore Access to User Maintenance Activities ................................................................................................. 39

    20. Reconcile Cost Distribution Lines with General Ledger (Optional) ................................................................... 39

    21. Permanently Close the Oracle Projects Period (Optional) .................................................................................. 39

    CHAPTER 6 ORACLE RECEIVABLES ................................................................................................................................... 40

    Business Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 40

    Procedures ................................................................................................................................................................. 40

    1. Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed ...................................................................................... 40

    2. Reconcile Transaction Activity for the Period ..................................................................................................... 40

    3. Reconcile Outstanding Customer Balances ......................................................................................................... 42

    4. Review the Unapplied Receipts Register ............................................................................................................. 43

    5. Reconcile Receipts .............................................................................................................................................. 43

    6. Reconcile Receipts to Bank Statement Activity for the Period ............................................................................. 44

    7. Post to the General Ledger .................................................................................................................................. 44

    8. Reconcile the General Ledger Transfer Process ................................................................................................... 44

    9. Reconcile the Journal Import Process .................................................................................................................. 45

    10. Print Invoices .................................................................................................................................................... 45

    11. Close the Current Oracle Receivables Period ..................................................................................................... 45

    12. Review the Subledger Period Close Exceptions Report ...................................................................................... 46

    13. Third Party Balances Report ............................................................................................................................. 46

    14. Reconcile Posted Journal Entries ....................................................................................................................... 46

    15. Review the Unposted Items Report .................................................................................................................... 46

    16. Review Account Analysis Report ...................................................................................................................... 46

    17. Open the Next Oracle Receivables Period.......................................................................................................... 47

    18. Run Reports for Tax Reporting Purposes (Optional) .......................................................................................... 47

    CHAPTER 7 ORACLE PURCHASING .................................................................................................................................... 48

    Business Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 48

    Procedures ................................................................................................................................................................. 48

    1. Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed ...................................................................................... 48

    2. Review the Current and Future Commitments (Optional) .................................................................................... 48

    3. Review the Outstanding and Overdue Purchase Orders (Optional) ...................................................................... 49

    4. Follow Up Receipts - Check With Suppliers ........................................................................................................ 49

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures

    5. Identify and Review Un-invoiced Receipts (Period-End Accruals) ....................................................................... 49

    6. Follow Up on Outstanding Invoices .................................................................................................................... 49

    7. Complete the Oracle Payables Period-End Process .............................................................................................. 49

    8. Run the Receipt Accruals - Period End Process ................................................................................................... 50

    9. Reconcile Accrual Accounts - Perpetual Accruals ............................................................................................... 50

    10. Perform Year End Encumbrance Processing (Optional) .................................................................................... 53

    11. Close the Current Oracle Purchasing Period...................................................................................................... 55

    12. Open the Next Oracle Purchasing Period .......................................................................................................... 55

    13. Run Standard Period End Reports (Optional) .................................................................................................... 55

    CHAPTER 8 ORACLE INVENTORY-COST MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................... 58

    Business Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 58

    Procedures ................................................................................................................................................................. 58

    1. Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed ...................................................................................... 58

    2. Check Inventory and Work in Process Transaction Interfaces ............................................................................. 59

    3. Check and fix pending Transactions ................................................................................................................... 59

    4. Transfer Summary or Detail Transactions ........................................................................................................... 59

    5. Open the Next Inventory Period .......................................................................................................................... 60

    6. Close the current Oracle Payables and Oracle Purchasing Periods ....................................................................... 60

    7. Close the Current Inventory Period ..................................................................................................................... 60

    8. Run Standard Period-End Reports and reconcile the Perpetual Inventory with GL .............................................. 61

    9. Validate the Work in Process Inventory .............................................................................................................. 62

    CHAPTER 9 ORACLE ASSETS ............................................................................................................................................ 63

    Business Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 63

    Procedures ................................................................................................................................................................. 63

    1. Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed ...................................................................................... 63

    2. Assign All Assets to Distribution Lines ............................................................................................................... 63

    3. Run Calculate Gains and Losses (Optional) ........................................................................................................ 63

    4. Run Depreciation ................................................................................................................................................ 64

    5. Create Accounting .............................................................................................................................................. 64

    6. Rollback Depreciation ......................................................................................................................................... 65

    7. Create Deferred Depreciation Journal Entries (Optional) .................................................................................... 65

    8. Depreciation Projections (Optional) .................................................................................................................... 65

    9. Review and Post Journal Entries ......................................................................................................................... 66

    10. Reconcile Oracle Assets to the General Ledger Using Reports ........................................................................... 66

    11. Run Responsibility Reports (Optional) .............................................................................................................. 67

    CHAPTER 10 ORACLE TREASURY...................................................................................................................................... 68

    Business Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 68

    Procedures ................................................................................................................................................................. 68

    1. Complete Daily Trading Activities ...................................................................................................................... 68

    2. Perform Revaluation ........................................................................................................................................... 68

    3. Generate Accruals and Amortization .................................................................................................................. 68

    4. Generate Journals ............................................................................................................................................... 69

    5. Transfer Journals to General Ledger ................................................................................................................... 69

    CHAPTER 11 ORACLE GENERAL LEDGER .......................................................................................................................... 70

    Business Requirements ............................................................................................................................................... 70

    Period End Close .................................................................................................................................................... 70

    Combined Basis Accounting ................................................................................................................................... 70

    Procedures ................................................................................................................................................................. 71

    1. Ensure the Next Accounting Period Status is set to Future Entry ......................................................................... 71

    2. Complete Oracle Sub-ledger Interfaces to Oracle General Ledger ....................................................................... 71

    3. Upload Journals from Web Applications Desktop Integrator (Web ADI) to Oracle General Ledger (Optional) ... 72

    4. Complete Non-Oracle Sub-ledger Interfaces to Oracle General Ledger (Optional: only required if you want to post

    from non-Oracle systems) ....................................................................................................................................... 72

    5. Generate Reversal Journals (Optional) ................................................................................................................ 72

    6. Generate Recurring Journals (Optional) .............................................................................................................. 72

    7. Generate Mass Allocation Journals (Optional) .................................................................................................... 72

    8. Review and Verify Journal Details of Unposted Journal Entries .......................................................................... 72

    9. Post All Journal Batches ..................................................................................................................................... 73

    9a. Run the Period Close Exceptions Report ........................................................................................................... 74

    10. Run GL Trial Balances and Preliminary Financial Statement Generator Reports (FSGs) ................................... 74

    11. Revalue Balances (Optional) ............................................................................................................................. 74

    12. Translate Balances (Optional) ........................................................................................................................... 74

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures

    13. Consolidate Ledgers (Optional) ......................................................................................................................... 75

    13a. Reconcile Intercompany (optional) .................................................................................................................. 76

    14. Review and Correct Balances (Perform Reconciliations) ................................................................................... 76

    15. Enter Adjustments and / or Accruals and Post ................................................................................................... 77

    16. Perform Final Adjustments ............................................................................................................................... 77

    17. Close the Current Oracle General Ledger Period ............................................................................................... 78

    18. Open the Next Oracle General Ledger Period .................................................................................................... 78

    19. Run Financial Reports for the Closed Period ..................................................................................................... 78

    20. Run Reports for Tax Reporting Purposes (Optional) .......................................................................................... 78

    21. Perform Encumbrance Year End Procedures (Optional) .................................................................................... 79

    CHAPTER 12 PERIOD END PROCESSING - SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 81

    APPENDIX: MORE INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................................... 87

    Related My Oracle Support Information ..................................................................................................................... 87

    CHANGE LOG .................................................................................................................................................................. 88

  • Oracle Financials Release 12 Period End Procedures 8

    Chapter 1 SLA and Period End Close dependencies

    Sub Ledger Accounting (SLA) Business Process

    The new Subledger Accounting architecture in Release 12 provides a common

    repository of all your accounting information. Whenever you want to account for your

    subledger transactions, online or as a background batch process, the accounting is

    generated by Subledger Accounting.

    Subledger Accounting helps to maintain a common link between General Ledger (GL)

    balances and underlying transactions automatically, for internal and external audit

    purposes, and for ease of drilldown.

    Subledger Accounting provides a comprehensive view of all subledger accounting data.

    It behaves like a detailed version of your general ledger and provides a rich store of

    information for reporting and analysis.

    It allows your general ledger to be free of extraneous data, so that you can maintain a

    simple chart of accounts and store only what is needed for GL reporting and analysis.

    The moment you need to access more detailed information, you can go directly to

    Subledger Accounting to see the detail from all transaction sources that feed the GL

    account balance without having to go back to multiple source systems and

    applications.

    Just as Oracle General Ledger stores balances and journals, Subledger Accounting

    stores subledger balances and subledger journals for all of your subledgers that require

    accounting.

    Subledger Accounting offers a new model between the subledgers and GL.

    Sub Ledger Accounting (SLA) Process Change

    Due to the impact of the Subledger Accounting Architecture the close process has

    changed between Release 11i and Release 12.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 9

    In Release 11i the transactions and distributions represented the accounting. In Release

    12 however, distributions on transactions in subledgers are considered to be the

    default accounting and should therefore not be used for reconciliation purposes. The

    reason is that subledger accounting enables you to change the accounting for

    transactions so it is different from the default accounting. Therefore, the subledger

    accounting becomes the single source of truth for accounting reconciliations.

    In Release 11i, when you close your periods in each of the subledgers, Oracle General

    Ledger will automatically create the balancing lines for journals posted to General

    Ledger. This changes in Release 12 as subledger accounting creates the balancing

    lines at the time you account for the subledger transactions.

    The subledger accounting journal represents your REAL accounting and the balancing

    lines are created as part of these subledger accounting journals.

    When you close a period in Release 12, youre actually closing subledger accounting.

    The journals can then be posted to the general ledger to update the GL balances.

    Differences between R11i and R12

    Subledger Accounting (SLA) Reconciliation

    From a reconciliation perspective the picture below shows what has been changed

    between R11i and R12. In Release 11i, you reconciled transactions and distributions

    to the general ledger through transactional reports. In the accounting reports in Release

    11i, the balances are displayed but not the transactional information.

    In Release 12, there is no reason to reconcile distributions on transactions to the

    general ledger. You can still reconcile transaction reports to accounting reports. The

    new accounting reports in Release 12 now also contain more comprehensive

    information - not just on balances but also on suppliers, customers and transactions.

    The point to note is that when you do account balance reconciliation, you should

    ignore distributions in Release 12, especially if you have altered your subledger

    accounting rules.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 10

    Reconciliation between R11i and R12

    Subledger Accounting (SLA) Close Process General Steps

    Here are some guidelines, from a general perspective, how you can perform the close

    process for every subledger:

    a) Complete transactions

    b) Create accounting

    c) Reconcile transactions

    d) Post to General Ledger

    e) Reconcile accounting

    f) Close period

    Step b), Create Accounting, is a new step in Release 12, as it is an SLA feature. The

    accounting can be created immediately online, or can be run as a process in the

    background e.g. as a batch job at a time that matches your business needs.

    The important thing to note, is that the accounting is not the distribution on the

    transaction. The final accounting by SLA could result in different accounting entries

    being generated based on the accounting rules you have configured. Therefore, you

    need to ensure that all your accounting for your transactions is created before you post

    to General Ledger, in order to update the balances correctly.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 11

    General Period End Close Dependencies

    Before you start with the Period-End process you have to know what the dependencies

    are between the various modules as described in this document.

    The diagram above shows the dependencies between some of the main Financials

    products and a couple of supply chain products.

    For example, you have to close Oracle Payables before you close Oracle Purchasing to

    account for purchasing accruals at period end. You also need to close Oracle Payables

    before you close Oracle Inventory and Oracle Assets.

    You actually have to close Oracle Cash Management before you close Oracle

    Receivables, as bank reconciliation in Cash Management will create miscellaneous

    receipts in Oracle Receivables and so forth. Finally, you close all of your subledgers

    before you close General Ledger.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 12

    Chapter 2 Oracle Order Management

    This chapter describes the procedures for performing period-end processing in Oracle

    Order Management Release 12.

    Business Requirements

    Open Sales Orders should be reviewed and, where possible, appropriate actions should

    be undertaken to finalize the Order Workflows and close these Sales Orders.

    Procedures

    The following steps are taken in performing period-end processing for Oracle Order

    Management.

    1. Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed

    Ensure that all transactions have been entered for the period being closed

    Enter and book all orders

    Schedule orders

    Enter and book return material authorizations

    Run the Generate Pre-billing Acceptance Program for Pre-billing, Implicit Acceptance

    Confirm shipments and optionally, the creation of install base entries for shipments

    Confirm OM-shipping transaction for the period

    Sales order acknowledgments

    Cancel backordered included items

    Respond to workflow approval notifications

    Confirm that invoice interface (OM-> AR interface) has been completed

    Optionally, confirm that service contracts for warranties and extended warranties have

    been created

    Close orders

    * Closing orders that are complete enhances performance, since many programs,

    windows and report queries retrieve open orders only. Orders marked as closed are not

    selected, increasing system speed and efficiency. Closed orders are excluded from

    many of the standard reports available in Order Management, so reporting can be

    limited only to the active orders.

    * Close lines and close orders are implemented using workflow. Order Management

    provides seeded close line and close order workflow sub-processes to close the order

    header and line, respectively. These processes, when included in the order header or

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 13

    line workflow, close the status of the eligible order or lines. Once an order is closed, no

    lines can be added or changed.

    * The order header close order process checks at the end of every month to see if all the

    lines associated with it are closed. It closes the order header if it finds that all the lines

    are closed.

    Attention: Be sure to include the standard sub-processes of close line

    and close order at the end of all your line and order flows to ensure

    that your orders and returns close once all prerequisites have been met.

    Close Order Lines

    * An order line is eligible to close when it completes all of the line-level activities

    within the workflow process. Order lines can close independent of each other. Once an

    order line is closed, no changes can be made to any fields except the descriptive

    flexfield, for which you can define processing constraints.

    Holds Effect on Eligible Lines

    * The close order and close line workflow activities will close order or lines if only

    generic holds are present .If orders or lines have activity specific holds present, they

    will not be closed by workflow activity.

    Attention: If MOAC is enabled for the Order Management

    responsibility, perform the above tasks for each operating unit.

    2. Ensure all Interfaces are Completed for the Period (Optional)

    Ensure that all interfaces for the current period have been processed:

    Order Import from External Order Systems.

    * If you are using external order processing systems for data entry of orders, use the

    Order Import to update Oracle Order Management from your external systems.

    Alternatively, if you are using the Order Management public API to create orders,

    ensure that the processes calling the public API have completed.

    * Use the Order Import Correction window to examine the orders and optionally

    correct data if it fails the import process. Use the Error Message window to determine

    if your data failed to import.

    Order Import from Oracle Purchasing for Internal Orders.

    If you are using Oracle Purchasing to process Internal Purchase Requisitions, the

    following processes need to be completed:

    a) Enter and approve all internal purchase requisitions in Oracle Purchasing.

    b) Run the Create Internal Sales Orders Process in Oracle Purchasing for all

    requisitions within the current period.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 14

    Use the Create Internal Sales Orders process to send requisition information from

    approved, inventory-sourced requisition lines to the Order Management interface

    tables. Then, the Order Import process is run from within Order Management to

    generate the internal sales orders. The Create Internal Sales Orders and Order Import

    processes can be scheduled to run automatically at specified intervals.

    c) Run Order Import to create internal sales orders from internal requisitions.

    d) Run the Internal Order and Purchasing Requisition Discrepancy Report which

    displays the differences between the purchasing requisition entered and the actual items

    ordered during order entry.

    This report includes all open and closed orders, order numbers, order date ranges,

    order types, requisition numbers, items, ship to information, scheduled dates, and

    internal requisition and internal sales order hold discrepancies.

    e) Use the Order Import Correction window to examine the orders and optionally

    correct data if it fails the import process.

    Use the Error Message window to determine if your data failed to import.

    f) Invoice Interface / AutoInvoice, for external orders. Internal orders do not go

    through the Invoice interface/ AutoInvoice process.

    This process will ensure all shipped sales order information is transferred to Oracle

    Receivables when it reaches the appropriate point in the order workflow. The

    AutoInvoice Process updates Oracle Receivables for invoice and revenue information,

    as well as credit memos and credits on account created from returns.

    Attention: This process is only applicable for Order Workflow Definitions that

    include the Invoice Interface or Invoice Line processes.

    Attention: Order Management does not process internal sales order lines for the

    Invoice Interface, even if the Invoice Interface is an action in the order

    Workflow Definitions for the Internal Sales Order transaction type.

    3. Review Open Orders and Check the Workflow Status

    Use the Sales Orders Workbench to review open orders using the Advanced Tabbed

    Region to specify controls such as whether to find closed orders/lines and cancelled

    orders/lines.

    The Sales Orders window displays the order header status in the main tab of the Order

    Information tabbed region. The order line status is displayed in the main tab of the

    Line Items tabbed region.

    The Workflow Status option on the Sales Orders window Tools menu launches the

    Workflow Status page. The window shows in tabular format all the activities an order

    header or line has completed and the corresponding results.

    From the status page, you can access the Workflow monitor to see the order or line

    status in a more graphical format. This is available through the View Diagram button.

    4. Review Held Orders

    Run the following reports to assist with reviewing sales orders on hold:

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 15

    a) Orders on Credit Check Hold Report

    The Orders on Credit Check Hold Report identifies all of the credit holds currently

    outstanding for a customer within a date range, or identifies why a particular order is

    on hold. Order Management allows you to perform a credit check on customer orders

    and automatically places orders on hold that violate your credit checking rules. This

    report is automatically sorted by customer, currency code, credit check rule, and order

    number.

    All balances are calculated as they are using the online credit check rule, including the

    factor for shipments and receivables for a certain number of days.

    b) Hold Source Activity Report

    The Hold Source Activity Report reviews holds placed and removed under a hold

    source during the time period you specify. This report indicates the date and the type of

    activity for each hold transaction.

    c) Outstanding Holds Report

    The Outstanding Holds Report reviews order holds for the customer or customers you

    choose. This report displays the order number, order date, ordered items, and order

    amount for each order line on hold for each customer you select. It is automatically

    sorted by customer, order number, order line, and then order line detail.

    5. Review Customer Acceptances (Optional)

    In Pre-Billing Customer Acceptance, once the goods are accepted, invoicing is carried

    out. In Post-Billing Acceptance, the revenue recognition process is deferred and linked

    to customers accepting the shipped goods.

    6. Review Discounts

    It is recommended that you review discounts processed as part of the order process to

    ensure appropriate discount policies have been followed, and exceptions are clearly

    identified and reviewed and/or followed up. Use the following reports:

    a) Order Discount Detail Report

    The Order Discount Detail Report reviews discounts applied to orders by order

    line detail. This report provides detailed line pricing information, including price

    list price, selling price, and discount information.

    b) Order Discount Summary Report

    The Order Discount Summary Report reviews discounts applied to orders. This

    report provides order level pricing information, including agreement, salesperson

    and total order discount.

    7. Review Backorders

    Review backlogs and backorders to ensure that these items are current. If necessary,

    process cancellations for items/lines which are no longer required.

    a) Backorder Detail Report

    The Backorder Detail Report reviews all customer orders that have been backordered.

    This report provides details for each order including customer name, order number,

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 16

    order type of each order, all backordered items and their appropriate line numbers,

    total quantity both ordered and backordered, and monetary amounts of both ordered

    and backordered quantities.

    b) Backorder Summary Report

    The Backorder Summary Report lists all unshipped orders. This report includes only

    open orders in an order cycle that includes pick release. It displays order information

    such as order number, customer name and number, order type, purchase order, order

    date, last shipped date, and the monetary amounts ordered, shipped and outstanding.

    This report also includes total amounts for customers and currencies. These amounts

    involve totals for shippable items only.

    8. Review and Correct Order Exceptions

    The following reports should be reviewed, and exceptions corrected before completing

    the Order Management/Receivables period end:

    a) Unbooked Orders Report

    Use this report to review orders entered but not booked. They may indicate incomplete

    processing, which needs to be corrected, completed, or deleted as appropriate.

    b) Retry Activities in Error

    There are cases when retrying a workflow activity in error will not resolve the

    problem. When Exception Management encounters this situation, the workflow activity

    is set to notified instead of being retried.

    c) Sales Order Workflow Status Report

    The Sales Order Workflow Status Report enables Order Management users to locate

    orders that are not progressing through associated workflows as expected.

    9. Reconcile to Oracle Inventory

    Run the following reports for reconciliation with Oracle Inventory:

    a) Backorder Detail Report

    b) Review Backorders (Already discussed under section 7.)

    c) Returns by Reason Report

    The Returns by Reason Report reviews all return material authorizations for various

    return reasons. Order Management automatically sorts this report by currency, return

    reason, and then item.

    10. Create Service Contracts (Optional)

    Run the Service Contracts Order Processing Concurrent request to create service

    contracts for extended warranties.

    11. Reconcile to Oracle Receivables (Optional)

    Run the following reports to assist in reconciliation of orders invoiced in the period:

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 17

    a) Commercial Invoice (for all ship dates within the current AR period)

    The Commercial Invoice Report lists all confirmed shipped items in a delivery. If only

    a delivery name is specified when defining the parameters of this report, Shipping

    Execution prints one commercial invoice per delivery within the trip.

    b) Order/Invoice Detail Report

    The Order/Invoice Detail Report reviews detailed invoice information for orders that

    have invoiced. A variety of parameters can be used to print the invoice information for

    a specific order or group of orders. If there are no invoices for a particular order that

    meets the parameter criteria, Order Management prints in the report that no invoices

    exist for that order.

    12. Run Standard Period End Reports

    The following reports should be run each period:

    a) Cancelled Orders Report

    The Cancelled Orders Report reviews all orders that have been cancelled. This report

    provides a summary of each cancelled order, including order number, customer name,

    line number and item, the date and reason the order or order line was cancelled, the

    quantity ordered and the quantity cancelled, and who cancelled the order.

    This report can be used to report total amounts cancelled in a specified time-frame, and

    allows evaluation of the most common cancellation reasons, review cancellations by

    salesperson, or review cancellations by customers.

    b) Salesperson Order Summary Report

    The Salesperson Order Summary Report reviews orders for one or more salespeople.

    This report displays the order and each order line associated with each salesperson.

    Salespeople can use this report to see their current outstanding orders and their status.

    This report shows open orders, quantity ordered, shipped, cancelled, and invoiced and

    their potential commission.

    The report displays all open and closed orders for a salesperson, customer or customer

    number, agreements, order numbers, order date ranges, order types, line type, and

    detailed sales credit information for lines in a selected range.

    c) Customer Acceptance Report

    Generate Pre-billing Acceptance Program for Pre-billing, Implicit Acceptance.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 18

    Chapter 3 Oracle Cash Management

    This chapter describes the procedures for performing period-end processing in Oracle

    Cash Management Release 12.

    Business Requirements

    Oracle Cash Management is an enterprise cash management solution that helps you

    effectively manage and control the cash cycle. It provides comprehensive bank

    reconciliation, bank, bank branches & internal bank accounts setup, intra-bank

    account transfers, cash pooling and flexible cash forecasting.

    The Bank Reconciliation process enables the verification of entries on the Bank

    Statement by reconciling that information with system transactions in Oracle Payables,

    Oracle Receivables and Oracle General Ledger.

    During the Bank Reconciliation process miscellaneous transactions can be created for

    bank-originated entries, such as bank charges and interest.

    Cash forecasting is a planning tool that helps anticipate the flow of cash in and out of

    the enterprise, allowing the projection of cash needs and evaluation of the company's

    liquidity position.

    Procedures

    The following steps are taken in performing period-end processing for Oracle Cash

    Management.

    1. Complete Daily Cash Management Activities

    Complete bank account transfers for the day, validate them, if necessary, and send

    payment instructions to the bank.

    2. Load Bank Statements

    Detailed information from each bank statement, including bank account information,

    deposits received by the bank, and checks cleared needs to be entered into Cash

    Management. Bank statements can be either manually entered or loaded electronically

    from information received directly from your bank.

    For organizations with high transaction volumes bank statements should be loaded and

    reconciled on a daily basis.

    Refer to Entering Bank Statements Manually and Loading Bank Statement Open

    Interface in the Oracle Cash Management User Guide.

    3. Generate Sweep Transactions

    If you have target balance or zero balance accounts (ZBA) with your banks, you can

    automatically generate system transactions to match banking information once the

    bank posts the sweeps. Once the bank statements are imported, run the Sweep

    Transaction Generation concurrent program. The program will scan the bank statement

    for sweep lines and, based on the cash pool setup in the system, create sweep

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 19

    transactions between your internal bank accounts, which can be accounted for and

    subsequently reconciled.

    4. Create Bank Statement Cashflows

    If you have recurring items such as bank fees and interest appear on your bank

    statement, you can use the Bank Statement Cashflow Creation program to create

    system transactions (cash flows) to match banking information.

    Once the bank statements are imported, run the Bank Statement Creation concurrent

    program. This program will scan the bank statement for specific codes, as defined in

    the Bank Statement Cashflow Mapping, and create cashflows, which can be accounted

    for and subsequently reconciled.

    5. Reconcile Bank Statements

    Once detailed bank statement information has been entered into Cash Management, the

    information must be reconciled with the subledger transactions.

    Cash Management provides two methods to undertake reconciliations:

    a) Automatic

    Bank statement details are automatically matched and reconciled with subledger

    transactions. This method is ideally suited for bank accounts which have a high volume

    of transactions.

    Refer to Reconciling Bank Statements Automatically in the Oracle Cash

    Management User Guide.

    b) Manual

    This method requires a manual match of bank statement details with subledger

    transactions. This method is ideally suited to reconciling bank accounts which have a

    small volume of monthly transactions. The manual reconciliation method can also be

    used to reconcile any bank statement details, which could not be reconciled

    automatically.

    Refer to Reconciling Bank Statements Manually in the Oracle Cash Management

    User Guide.

    6. Create Miscellaneous Transactions

    During the reconciliation process, miscellaneous transactions for bank-originated

    entries, such as bank charges and errors can be created. Oracle Payables payments or

    Oracle Receivables receipts can also be manually created.

    Note: The automatic reconciliation process can be set up to create miscellaneous

    transactions automatically.

    Attention: If you create transactions during the reconciliation process, you will

    need to re-run the Create Accounting routine from Oracle Receivables to

    ensure all information is transferred to the General Ledger.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 20

    6a.Complete Bank Transfers

    Complete the bank account transfer whether it is manual or automatic and record the

    validation if required before completing the transfer.

    7. Review Auto-Reconciliation Execution Report

    Once the reconciliation process has been completed, reviewing the reconciliation

    results is recommended.

    This report shows import and reconciliation errors that occurred when running the

    Auto-Reconciliation program. Cash Management automatically produces this report

    during the automatic reconciliation process. You may also request it as needed from

    the Submit Request window.

    This report includes either statement import errors, which prevented the automatic

    loading of your bank statement, or your reconciliation exceptions found during the

    automatic reconciliation process.

    This report lists the details of any miscellaneous transactions that were created in

    Receivables during the automatic reconciliation process.

    8. Resolve Exceptions on the Auto-Reconciliation Execution Report

    Resolve the exceptions on the Auto-Reconciliation Execution report by either re-

    running the import process or by manually reconciling the exceptions.

    9. Run Bank Statement Detail Report

    This report shows statement and transaction information for a specific bank account

    statement, including bank statement header information, statement line detail, and

    reconciled transaction detail.

    This report lists any un-reconciled transactions separately with their current status, and

    the statement totals for each type of transaction, including the amount entered,

    reconciled, un-reconciled, over-reconciled and under-reconciled, and gives you the

    option to select only un-reconciled statement lines.

    10. Run Transactions Available for Reconciliation Report

    This report shows all transactions available for reconciliation for a specific bank

    account. It lists detailed transaction information for your Available Receipts, Available

    Payment, and Available Journal Entries for reconciliation. Detailed information

    includes the Customer, Supplier or Batch Name, Transaction Date, Payment Method,

    Transaction Number, Currency, and Amount.

    This report only lists void payments if the Show Void Payments option on the Systems

    Parameters window is checked. It does not list reversed receipts due to user error nor

    does it list the associated original receipts that were not reconciled. This report groups

    transactions by status so that void or reversed transactions are separate from other

    transactions.

    11. Resolve Un-reconciled Statement Lines

    Resolve the un-reconciled statement lines by manually reconciling the statement lines

    to the available transactions.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 21

    12. Post to General Ledger

    Create journal entries for eligible accounting events generated by Bank Account

    Transfers and Bank Statement Cash Flows by submitting "Create Accounting"

    concurrent program. The program creates and optionally transfers and posts journal

    entries to General Ledger. If you do not transfer the journals to General Ledger

    immediately, you can later submit the "Transfer Journal Entries to GL" concurrent

    program.

    Attention: Final journal entries cannot be further modified in Cash Management. Please make sure you are satisfied with the draft journal entries before creating final accounting. In addition to creating final accounting entries, the program can be run in a draft mode, in which case draft journal entries will be created. Such journals cannot be transferred or posted to General Ledger.

    13. Run the GL Reconciliation Report

    Use this report to reconcile the General Ledger cash account to a bank statement

    balance.

    This report lists a balance and an adjusted balance for the bank statement. It also lists

    a separate adjustment amount for un-reconciled receipts, payments, and journal entries,

    as well as bank errors.

    Warning: To ensure that this report is accurate, you must first perform these

    tasks:

    * Reconcile all statements in Cash Management.

    * Transfer journal entry transactions from Oracle Payables and Oracle

    Receivables to your General Ledger.

    * Post journals in General Ledger, if transfer from sub-ledgers was not in

    FINAL POST mode.

    14. Run the Account Analysis Report for the General Ledger Cash Account

    Run the Account Analysis Report from General Ledger for the General Ledger Cash

    Account Flexfield and sort by Source.

    15. Review the Account Analysis Report

    Review the Account Analysis Report to ensure that only bank account related

    transactions have been posted to the General Ledger Cash Account by checking the

    Source of the transactions. Valid sources will include Payables and Receivables.

    Transactions entered directly via General Ledger will have a Source of Manual or

    possibly Spreadsheet if Web Applications Desktop Integrator (Web ADI) is used.

    16. Correct any Invalid Entries to the General Ledger Cash Account (Optional)

    Reverse or amend any journals incorrectly posted to the General Ledger Cash Account,

    which were highlighted during the review of the Account Analysis Report.

    To prevent invalid journal entries to the General Ledger Cash Account enable security

    rules appropriately.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 22

    Chapter 4 Oracle Payables

    This chapter describes the procedures for performing period-end processing in Oracle

    Payables Release 12.

    Business Requirements

    Accounts payable activity must be reconciled for the accounting period that is to be

    closed. The following steps are taken in performing period-end processing for Oracle

    Payables.

    The posting level for Oracle Payables must be determined when planning period-end

    procedures. Where detail level accounting transactions are required to be posted to the

    General Ledger using sub-ledger accounting (hereafter referred to as SLA), there may

    be technical constraints involved, relating to the physical data storage volume, and

    posting and report processing speed degradation caused by the sheer volume of posted

    transactions. In Release 12 the detailed level of posting can be controlled by GL

    summarize options and also at SLA journal line type level. Subledger Accounting can

    contain all of the detailed subledger accounting level analysis, so that the general ledger

    can remain thin. Then, Subledger Accounting online inquiry and BI Publisher

    reports can be utilized to report and analyze balances, and their transactions.

    Procedures

    1. Complete All Transactions for the Period Being Closed

    Ensure that all transactions have been entered for the period being closed.

    Completing all transactions for Oracle Payables:

    * Complete Invoices and Credits

    * Complete Prepayments

    * Complete Expense Reports

    * Complete Invoice Import

    * Complete Payments

    If you import transactions from an external system, or you are using Internet Expenses

    or Xpense Xpress, ensure you have imported all transactions, and reviewed all audit

    trails for completeness.

    One consideration for Accounts Payable where there are multiple operating units

    within the same ledger is that all operating units must be ready to close at the same

    time. All of the operating units that share a ledger also share the same period statuses.

    When you update the period status to open in one operating unit, that period is

    opened for all operating units within the ledger.

    When you attempt to update the period status to closed in one operating unit, the

    system checks for unposted transactions in all operating units within the ledger. If

    there are unposted transactions in any of the operating units, the system asks you to

    resolve the un-posted transactions for those operating units before it allows you to

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 23

    close the period for the ledger. If Multi-org Access Control is implemented, period

    closing can be performed across OUs from a single responsibility, through one OU at

    a time.

    2. Run the Payables Approval Process for All Invoices

    Run the Payables Approval process to approve all unapproved invoices and invoice

    lines in the system, so that they can be paid by Oracle Payments and posted to the

    general ledger.

    3. Review and Resolve Amounts to Post to the General Ledger

    a) Review the Invoice on Hold Report

    This report enables review of any holds currently applied to invoices that would

    prevent the payment and/or posting of these invoices. The report details all invoices

    that Oracle Payables cannot select for posting and therefore cannot create journal

    entries.

    Where possible, resolve any identified holds which will prevent posting to the general

    ledger, and then re-run the Payables Approval process to approve these invoices.

    b) Review the Journal Entries Report

    This report enables review and analysis of accounting entries in the Payables

    subledger, as accounted by SLA. Using the report parameters, you can produce a

    detailed or summary listing of the accounting information you want to review. This

    report is owned by SLA.

    The report also lists, in detail, transactions that have been accounted with error and all

    entries that could not be transferred to the general ledger. When a transaction is

    accounted with errors, review the details and make necessary changes.

    By altering the parameters, the report also lists those transactions which have been

    posted in the general ledger, and those which have not been posted but have been

    accounted.

    SLA groups the report by ledger, ledger currency, source, category, and event class.

    Data is then sorted by accounting date, event type, supplier name, document number,

    and voucher number.

    c) Review the Unaccounted Transactions Report

    This report enables review of all unaccounted invoice and payment transactions and a

    view of the reason that Payables cannot account for a transaction. Accounts Payable

    sorts the report by transaction type (invoice or payment), exception, supplier,

    transaction currency, and transaction number.

    Run this report after you have run the Create Accounting Process. The report will then

    show only transactions that had problems that prevented accounting. You can then

    correct the problems and resubmit the accounting process.

    Note that this report does not include invoices that have no distributions.

    d) Optionally run a Payment Process Request at the month end

    By running a month end Payment Process request, you may create a payment for as

    many due invoices as possible.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 24

    e) Confirm all Payment Instructions

    Run the Payment Instruction Register for the period that is to be closed, or finalize any

    outstanding payments. Use Oracle Payments to confirm any payment instructions.

    Check the status of the Payment Process Request/Payments/Payment Instructions to

    ensure that all payments have been processed.

    The Payment Instruction Register lists each payment created for a payment process

    profile or for a manual payment. Actual payments can be compared against this

    register to verify that Oracle Payables/Oracle Payments has recorded payments

    correctly. The report lists each payment in a payment process request, including setup

    and overflow payment documents, in ascending order, by payment number. This report

    is automatically submitted when payment instructions are being created and can also

    be submitted from the standard report submission (SRS) screen.

    Attention: Oracle Payables prevents the closing of a period in which all

    payments have not been confirmed.

    f) Optionally run the Payments Register

    The Payment Register details payments printed in a particular accounting period. This

    report can be used to review payment activity for each bank account used during the

    specified time period.

    Warning: The report total only shows the net (less discounts) payment amount,

    whereas the Posted Payment Register total is the total payment amount,

    including discounts. If only verifying report totals, these two reports would not

    balance. Therefore it is necessary to subtract the Discounts Taken from the

    Posted Payment Register report total and then compare this calculated amount

    to the total displayed on the Payments Register Report.

    4. Reconcile Payments to Bank Statement Activity for the Period

    Refer to Chapter 3 Period-End Procedures for Oracle Cash Management.

    5. Transfer All Approved Invoices and Payments to the General Ledger

    Release 12 provides 3 modes of accounting: Final, Final Post and Draft. The

    transactions that have been accounted in Final Post have already been transferred to,

    and posted in the general ledger. The transactions that have been accounted in the Final

    Mode have been transferred to GL or can still be within the subledger based on the

    parameter Transfer to General Ledger (either 'Yes or 'No') in the Create Accounting

    program.

    When accounting mode is Final and transfer to GL is set to No then, Transfer

    Journal Entries to GL program needs to be run from the Standard Report Submission

    (SRS) window. Please review the Transfer Journal Entries to GL report generated

    by this program; make sure there are no errors reported on this report.

    The transactions in draft accounting mode can be included on accounting reports but

    cannot be transferred to the general ledger. A draft entry does not update balances and

    does not reserve funds.

    SLA creates detail or summary journal entries for all eligible events when you post.

    The journal entries are posted in Oracle General Ledger to update account balances.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 25

    Invoice journal entries debit the expense or other account entered on an invoice

    distribution line, and credit the liability account specified on the invoice, unless you

    have modified the SLA rules to create alternative accounting entries to address your

    specific business needs.

    Payment journal entries debit the liability account and credit the cash account of the

    bank account used to pay an invoice.

    The Create Accounting process transfers data to the General Ledger tables, creating

    journal entries for these invoice and payment transactions. Posting is determined by the

    parameter Post in GL which is set during Create Accounting.

    Attention: The generated journal batch needs to be posted from within Oracle

    General Ledger if the mode of accounting was Final, Transfer to General

    Ledger was Yes and Post in GL was set to No.

    The journal batch will be automatically posted in General Ledger if the mode of

    accounting was FINAL and Post in GL was set to Yes.

    6. Review the Payables to General Ledger Posting process After Completion.

    The following reports can be run to review the invoices and payments that were posted

    to Oracle General Ledger, from Oracle Payables, for the period that is to be closed, i.e.

    the current accounting period.

    a) The Subledger Accounting Program Report generated by the Create Accounting

    program.

    This report provides either the summary or details (dependent on the parameters

    provided during Create Accounting program) of the subledger journal entries created

    as a result of running Create Accounting Program. This report also provides any

    errors that may have occurred during generation of the journal entries.

    b) The Posted Invoices Register

    This report is used to review invoices for which information has been posted to Oracle

    General Ledger to create journal entries, and can be used to verify that the total invoice

    amount equals the total invoice distribution amount. The report lists each Accounts

    Payable Liability Accounting Flexfield and the invoices posted to the account.

    c) The Posted Payments Register

    This report is used to review the payments posted to Oracle General Ledger during a

    particular accounting period, and can be used to review the payment activity for each

    bank account used during that period.

    7. Submit the Unaccounted Transactions Sweep Program

    The Unaccounted Transactions Sweep Program transfers unaccounted transactions

    from one accounting period to another. Because you cannot close a Payables period

    that has unaccounted transactions in it, if your accounting practices permit it, you

    might want to use this program to change the accounting date of the transactions to the

    next open period. For example, you have invoices for which you cannot resolve holds

    before the close, and your accounting practices allow you to change invoice

    distribution GL dates, you can submit this program to change invoice distribution GL

    dates to the first day of the next open period so you can close the current period.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 26

    The Unaccounted Transactions Sweep Program will not roll forward accounted

    transactions, or accounted transactions with errors. To create successful accounting

    entries for accounted transactions with errors, correct any accounting errors and

    resubmit the Create Accounting Process.

    The program transfers unaccounted transactions to the period you specify by updating

    the GL dates to the first day of the new period. You can then close the current

    accounting period in Oracle Payables.

    To submit the Unaccounted Transactions Sweep Program:

    1. In the Control Payables Periods window if you try to close a period that has

    exceptions then the system enables the Exceptions button.

    2. Choose the Exceptions button in the Control Payables Periods window. Payables

    opens a message window. From the window you can choose the following buttons:

    Review (This submits the Period Close Exceptions Report.)

    Sweep

    3. Choose the Sweep button. Payables opens the Sweep to Period window. In the

    Sweep to Period field, Payables provides the next open period. You can accept this

    default or enter another open period.

    4. Choose the Submit button to submit the Unaccounted Transactions Sweep Program.

    Payables automatically produces the Unaccounted Transactions Sweep report.

    8. Close the Current Oracle Payables Period

    Close the accounting period by using the Control Payables Periods window to set the

    Period Status to closed. This process automatically submits the Subledger Period

    Close Exceptions Report.

    The Subledger Period Close Exceptions Report lists all accounting events and journal

    entries that fail period close validation. It is automatically submitted by General

    Ledger when closing a GL period if there are unprocessed accounting events or un-

    transferred journal entries.

    You can also generate the Subledger Period Close Exceptions Report through a

    concurrent request as follows:

    * For the application associated with the responsibility

    * For all applications in the General Ledger responsibility

    9. Accrue Uninvoiced Receipts

    (Refer to Chapter 7 Period-End Procedures for Oracle Purchasing)

    10. Reconcile Oracle Payables Activity for the Period

    a) Run the Open Account AP Balance Listing Report (Accounts Payable Trial

    Balance*)

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 27

    This report basically generates the payables trial balance that can be used for

    reconciliation of the total accounts payable liabilities in Oracle Payables, with the

    Oracle General Ledger Creditors Control Account, for a specific accounting period.

    The Open Account AP Balance Listing is based on a Subledger Accounting extract

    and enables you to identify the open Accounts Payable transactions that make up each

    Accounts Payable balance.

    *Accounts Payable Trial Balance report name.

    Please refer to the My Oracle Support note # 604739.1

    and 553484.1 to understand which specific report is

    applicable in your case. This report can be used to

    generate payables trial balance.

    In R12, there are 4 Concurrent Programs related to the trial balance:

    1. Report Name = "Accounts Payable Trial Balance (Old) "

    Short Name = APXTRBAL

    This is the R11i Accounts Payable Trial Balance; it should be disabled in R12.

    2. Report Name = "Accounts Payable Trial Balance"

    Short Name = APXTRBAL

    This is the R12 Accounts Payable Trial Balance; this is the correct report name to run

    if Trial Balance Remodel Phase 4 or higher has been applied. This report is a modified

    version of the Open Account Balance Listing report.

    3. Report Name = "Open Account Balance Listing"

    Short Name = XLATBRPT

    This is a Subledger Accounting report. This report should NOT be used for Payables.

    Instead, use the applicable Payables modified version of the report.

    4. Report Name = "Open Account AP Balances Listing"

    Short Name = XLAAPRPT

    This is the subledger Open Account Balance Listing report modified for Payables and

    should be used as the Trial Balance.

    Please refer to the My Oracle Support note # 553484.1 for more details on this report.

    The report provides details of the outstanding accounts payable liability for the

    organization.

    To obtain the most up-to-date trial balance for a given period, journal entries should be

    posted for the invoice and payment activity for the period, prior to running the report.

    For reconciliation of Oracle Payables and Oracle General Ledger when posting is only

    performed at period end, the following reconciliation method can be used:

    Use the following reports to reconcile your transferred invoices and payments to ensure

    that your Trial Balance accurately reflects your accounts payable liability:

    Open Account AP Balance Listing Report or Accounts Payable Trial Balance (for last

    day of prior period). This is run to generate trail balance as of last day of prior period.

    Payables Posted Invoice Register - Invoice journals must be posted in general ledger to

    appear on this report.

  • Oracle Financials E-Business Suite Release 12 Period End Procedures 28

    Payables Posted Payment Register - Payment journals must be posted in general ledger

    to appear on this report.

    Open Account AP Balance Listing Report or Accounts Payable Trial Balance (for last

    day of current period). This is run to generate trial balance as of last day of current

    period)

    This balancing process will help you ensure that all liabilities recorded in Payables are

    reflected in the general ledger AP liability accounts. If the balance reported by the

    Open Account AP Balances Report (or Accounts Payable Trial Balance) does not

    equal the balance in the AP liability account, you can use the Account Analysis report

    and the General Ledger reports to determine what journals are being posted to that

    account. Before running your reports, run the Transfer Journal Entries to GL Program

    for all transactions in the period that you are reconciling. Also, be sure to post the

    transactions in the general ledger.

    Attention: Typical AP/GL Reconciliation Example

    31st March Open Account AP Balances Report (or Accounts Payable Trial

    Balance)

    + April Payables Posted Invoice Register

    April Payables Posted Payment Register

    - 30th April, Open Account AP Balances Report (or Accounts Payable Trial

    Balance)

    = 0

    Attention: When posting to the General Ledger is performed multiple times

    throughout each accounting period, the Posted Invoices Register and Posted

    Payments Register reports must be run after each posting run, for

    reconciliation of Oracle Payables liabilities with Oracle General Ledgers Trade

    Creditor Control Account.

    Attention: A comparison between the accounts in payables with the accounts in

    GL might not match, as SLA has the ability to override the accounting. For

    more information refer to SLA Implementation Guide.

    b) Run Third Party Balances Report (Optional)

    This report is used to display balance and account activity information for

    suppliers and customers. It retrieves the following information:

    * Third party balances for third party control accounts

    * Subledger journal entry lines that add up to the total period activity for each

    control account, third party, and third party site

    * Third part