Download - Present perfect
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Summer has already arrived
5th grade
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Present Perfect Tense FORM: have/has + past participle
Affirmative: I have seen the film before.
• She has seen the film before.
Interrogative: Have you seen the film before?
Has she seen the film before?
Negative: They haven’t seen the film before!
He hasn’t seen that film before!
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Present Perfect Tense Use of the present perfect tense
1- Recent events: It is used to describe recent events without a definite time. We use just in positive sentences to say that something happened very recently.
Why are they so happy?
They have just won a prize so they are really paseed
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Present Perfect Tense 2- Personal experiences: It is used to express
personal experiences, there is not a definite time given. The time expressions ever and never are very often used with this meaning.
Have you ever been to Japan?
No, I never been to Japan.
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Present Perfect Tense 3- It is used to express actions which started in the
past and are still continuing in the present, the time period is not finished.
I have lost my keys.
(And I haven’t found them yet.)
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Present Perfect Tense We often use the present perfect tense with already and
yet.
Already: Something happened before now or earlier that expected
You can use already in positive sentences. Put already before the main verb.
Yet: until now. You can use yet in negative sentences and questions. Yet is
usually at the end. Example: A)Have you done your homework yet?
B) No, I haven’t done my homework yet.
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Note the difference They have gone to the cinema. ( This means they
haven-t come back yet. They are still at the cinema)
She has been to London. (This means that she has visited London: she’s not there now. She’s come back.)
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Contrast between Present Perfect and Past Simple
We use definite expressions with the Past simple tense: yesterday, last week,…ago, etc, while we don’t use definite time expressions with the Present perfect tense.
I have been to France three times.
When did you go there?
I went there last Summer
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Look at this conversation:
A) Have you ever been to USA?
B) Yes, I have.
A) When did you go there?
B) I went to New York I 1996.
Now ask and answer questions as the example:
Plant a tree (Where)
Meet a politician (Who)
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Present Perfect + Superlative We often use a superlative with the present perfect.
That is the smallest house I have ever seen.
Make sentences as in the example. It/ noisy city/ I be to
He/ interesting person/ meet
It/ bad book/ I/ read