simple past, present perfect; present perfect progressive

8/2/2019 Simple Past, Present Perfect; Present Perfect Progressive

1/15

Ukh~ob ^cup/^zbubfp ^bzabep/ cf`^zbubfp ^bzabep ^zdlzbuukqb

C`qbfprzb Pzcqbo

3

Aderu df Lzchhcz0^czp K/ Rfkp 5

J{ Zrpm Orhcf/ Lcjzkbob Upbkfbz/ cf` JG \boouEd~{zklmp :>>1& ^bczudf B`recpkdf/ Kfe& Coo zklmpu zbubzqb`&


2/15

C`qbfprzb Pzcqbo C`

Czb {dr oddikfl adz c okppob c`qbfprzb kf

{drz okab4 Pzcqbo |kpm hb pd jbcrpkaro

Edodzc`d& Kh cf b}~bzkbfeb` zkqbz zcapkfl

cf` zdei eokhjkfl lrk`b& Kqb jbbf lrk`kflc`qbfprzb pzcqbobzu kf pmku czbc adz 3>

{bczu& Kf acep/ ocup {bcz/ K pddi 5> pzk~u

`d|f pmb Edodzc`d Zkqbz& Dm/ cf` `dfp

|dzz{ cjdrp ucabp{& Kqb coud pcibf cfrhjbz da akzup ck` cf` ucabp{ edrzubu& Fd

dfb mcu bqbz jzdibf cf{ jdfbu df h{

pzk~u#


3/15

Mbu fdp

ic{cikfl fd|&

Rubcldpd umd||mbf udhbpmkfl

upczpb`&

Ukh~ob ^cup 3

K ic{cib` kf pmb Lzcf` Ecf{df adz p|d hdfpmu&

~cup

fd|

arprzb

Rub pmb ukh~ob ~cup pd pcoi cjdrp pmkflu pmcp mc~~bfb`cf` |bzb edh~obpb` kf pmb ~cup&

ic{cib`

K zcapb` `d|f pmb Fkob Zkqbz c {bcz cld&

zcapb`


4/15

^bzabep Pbfubu 3

K mcqb lrk`b` pzcqbobzu h{ bfpkzb eczbbz&K mcqb jbbfzdei eokhjkfl adz 3> {bczu&

Pmbub pmkflu edfpkfrb r~ pd pmb ~zbubfp

cf` hc{ edfpkfrb kfpd pmb arprzb&

mcqb lrk`b`mcqb jbbf zdei eokhjkfl

~cup

fd|

arprzb

Rub pmb ~zbubfp ~bzabep cf` pmb ~zbubfp ~bzabep~zdlzbuukqb pd pcoi cjdrp pmkflu pmcp upczpb` kf pmb~cup/ jrp |bzb fdp edh~obpb`&


5/15

Zbhbhjbz#

Fdf(cepkdf -upcpkqb+ qbzju czb fdp rurcoo{ rub` kf pmb~zdlzbuukqb&

Kqb jbbf ifd|kfl md| pd zdeieokhj ukfeb K |cu {drfl&

Kqb ifd|f md| pd zdei eokhjukfeb K |cu {drfl&


6/15

adz uk} {bczu

^bzabep Pbfubu :

\b dapbf rub pmb ~zbubfp ~bzabep cf` pmb ~zbubfp~bzabep~zdlzbuukqb|kpm adzcf` ukfeb& Rub adzpd umd| md| odfludhbpmkfl mcu jbbf pzrb cf` ukfebpd umd| |mbf udhbpmkfl upczpb`&

K mcqb pzckfb` adz uk} {bczu pd pcib pmku pzk~&Mb mcu jbbf lrk`kfl pzk~u ukfeb :>>>&

ukfeb:>>>

adz uk} {bczu

~cup

fd|

arprzbmcqb pzckfb`

ukfeb :>>>&

mcu jbbf lrk`kfl


7/15

Ukh~ob ^cup :

Rub pmb ukh~ob ~cup|kpm ~cup pkhb b}~zbuukdfu&

\b pzbiib` pmzdrlm pmb Cf`bu Hdrfpckfu ocup {bcz&

Mb jcei~ceib` kf ^bzr p|d hdfpmu cld&

~cup

fd|

arprzb

ocup {bcz&cld&


8/15

Jb Eczbaro#

@dfp rub u~bekake pkhb b}~zbuukdfu |kpm pmb ~zbubfp

~bzabep b}eb~p capbz ukfeb&

Umb pddi ui{`kqkfl obuudfu ocup {bcz&

Umb mcu pcibfui{`kqkfl obuudfu ocup {bcz&

Umb mcu pcibfui{`kqkfl obuudfu ukfeb :>>0&

ocup {bcz&

ocup {bcz&

ukfeb :>>0&


9/15

@bcz Hdh cf` @c`/

K -ukp+ mbzb adz mdrzu

oddikfl cp pmb jbcrpkaro jkz`u kf pmb zckf adzbup& Pmku

qcecpkdf pd Jzcwko -jb+ |df`bzaro# K

-ubb+ ud hcf{ chcwkflcfkhcou ukfeb K czzkqb` mbzb& Ocup |bbi/ K

-mkib+ pmzdrlm pmb adzbup pd ubb pmb pzbb

hdfib{u& Drz lrk`b df pmcp pzk~ -pboo+ ru

udhb qbz{ kfpbzbupkfl kfadzhcpkdf& K

-obczfb`+ udhrem df pmku pzk~#

Odqb/ @cfkboc

^zcepkeb 3Akoo kf pmb jocfiu |kpm pmb ukh~ob~cup/ ~zbubfp ~bzabep/ dz ~zbubfp

~bzabep ~zdlzbuukqb adzhu da pmb

qbzju kf ~czbfpmbubu&

mcqb ucp$mcqb jbbf ukppkfl

mcu jbbf

mcqb ubbf

mkib`

pdo`

mcqb obczfb`$ mcqb jbbf obczfkfl


10/15

^zbubfp ^bzabep 3

Rub pmb ~zbubfp ~bzabep |kpmdrp pkhb b}~zbuukdfu pd pcoicjdrp pmkflu pmcp mc~~bfb` cp udhb kf`bakfkpb pkhb kf pmb~cup&

Pmb{ mcqb ecfdb` `d|f pmb Chcwdf Zkqbz&

~cup

fd|

arprzb

\b `dfp ifd| |mbf pmb{

ecfdb` `d|f pmb zkqbz/ dz pmb

pkhb ku fdp kh~dzpcfp&

pkhb 4444


11/15

^zbubfp ^bzabep :

Pmb ~zbubfp ~bzabep|kpmdrp adzdz ukfebumd|u pmcp cfcepkqkp{ ku akfkumb`& \b dapbf uc{ md| hcf{dz md|hcf{ pkhbu|kpm pmku rub da pmb ~zbubfp ~bzabep&

Mb mcu qkukpb` Hcemr ^keemr pmzbb pkhbu&

~cup

fd|

arprzb

pmzbb pkhbu&


12/15

adz akqb mdrzu

^zbubfp ^bzabep ^zdlzbuukqb

Pmb ~zbubfp ~bzabep ~zdlzbuukqb umd|u pmcp cfcepkqkp{ ku rfakfkumb`& \b dapbf uc{ md| odfl|kpm pmb~zbubfp ~bzabep ~zdlzbuukqb&

Pmb{ mcqb jbbf eokhjkfl adz akqb mdrzu&

~cup

fd|

arprzb

adz akqb mdrzu&

mcqb jbbf eokhjkfl

Pmb cepkqkp{ ku fdp akfkumb`&

Pmb{zb upkoo eokhjkfl&


13/15

Umb pzcqbob` pd Cocuicp|keb pmku hdfpm&

Umbu pzcqbob` pd Cocuicp|keb pmku hdfpm&

^zbubfp ^bzabep ! Ukh~ob ^cup

Rub pmb ~zbubfp ~bzabepdz pmb ukh~ob ~cup |kpmrfakfkumb` pkhb ~bzkd`u urem cu pd`c{/ pmku |bbi/ pmkuhdfpm/ cf` pmku {bcz& Fdpkeb pmb `kaabzbfeb kf hbcfkfl&

pmku hdfpm&

pmku hdfpm&

Pmb hdfpm kufp

dqbz/ jrp umb~zdjcjo{ |dfp

pzcqbo clckfpmku hdfpm&

Pmb hdfpm kufp

dqbz& Umbhklmp pzcqbo

clckf&


14/15

3& c& K mcqb pcibf hcf{ akzup(ck` edrzubu&

j& K mcqb jbbf pcikfl hcf{ akzup(ck` edrzubu&

:& c& Umb zcapb` `d|f pmb Fkob Zkqbz ocup |bbi&

j& Umb mcu zcapb` `d|f pmb Fkob Zkqbz&

5& c& \b okqb` kf Fb~co adz p|d {bczu&

j& \b mcqb okqb` kf Fb~co adz p|d {bczu&

e& \b mcqb jbbf okqkfl kf Fb~co adz p|d {bczu&

^zcepkeb :Oddi cp pmb lzdr~u da ubfpbfebu&

@kueruu pmb `kaabzbfebu kf

hbcfkfl |kpm c ~czpfbz&

B}ch~ob7 c& K mcqb qkukpb` Ibf{c pmzbb pkhbu pmku {bcz&

j& K qkukpb` Ibf{c pmzbb pkhbu pmku {bcz&qkukpb`

mcqbqkukpb`

Pmb {bcz kufp

dqbz& Pmb rubda pmb ~zbubfp~bzabep hbcfu

pmcp umb hklmpzbprzf clckf pd

Ibf{c&

Pmb {bcz kufp

dqbz/ jrp pmbrub da pmb

ukh~ob ~cuphbcfu pmcp umb~zdjcjo{ |dfp

zbprzf pdIbf{c&


15/15

Ed~{zklmp :>>1 ^bczudf B`recpkdf cf`kpu okebfudzu& Coo zklmpu zbubzqb`&

Zbabzbfebu

simple past, present perfect; present perfect progressive

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