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tell tweini and the late bronze -early iron age transition in the northern levant

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Tell Tweini/Gibala and the Northern Levant in the Early Iron Age

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Page 1: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Tell Tweini/Gibala and the Northern

Levant in the Early Iron Age

Page 2: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Jebleh plain – northwest Syria

Iron Age

Bronze Age

UGARIT

Page 3: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Excavation house

Field B:

Phoenician

Temple

Field A:

Temple/Houses/Graves

Field C: City Wall

Page 4: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Late Bronze and Iron II Age structures

(view towards the northeast), Field A

Page 5: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Tell Tweini: Iron II

Page 6: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 7: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 8: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Late Bronze Age II level 7B - Field A (2010)

Page 9: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 10: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 11: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 12: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Level 7B (LBII)

Page 13: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 14: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 15: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Tweini VIIIB (Niveau 7B, Field A) (no. 1-6,8-16),

Tweini VIIIA (Niveau 7D, Field A) (no. 7)

Page 16: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Arrow- and spearheads

(Late Bronze Age II)

TWE destruction level

7A

Page 17: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 18: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 19: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 20: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Tell Kazel: Local production of HMBW (a) Main

HMBW fabric group, sample TK127. (b) Main

HMBW fabric group, sample TK 144. (c) Main

local HMBW fabric group, sample TK 139. (d)

Minor HMBW fabric group, sample TK 122. All

images are XP, image width a, b and d = 4.6 mm,

c = 2.5 mm.

Foreign ceramic tradition, local clays: the

Handmade Burnished Ware of Tell Kazel

(Syria) Journal of Archaeological Science

2010

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03054403
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03054403
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03054403
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03054403
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03054403
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03054403
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03054403
Page 21: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 22: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

LB destruction 7A

fill above LBA II destruction:

Early Iron 6H-6E

Page 23: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Tell Tweini: locally made Mycenaean deep bowls

(typologically dated to the beginning of LH IIIC Early)

Fill above LBA II

destruction:

LBA II

destruction

(Sea Peoples):

Page 24: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 25: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 26: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 27: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Tell Tweini level 6 G-H

Page 28: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Iron I Iron I

Page 29: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

‘Cratère’ level 6G-H, type Syrian White Slipped

Page 30: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Tell Tweini Ras Ibn Hani

Page 31: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

LB destruction 7A

fill above LBA II destruction:

Early Iron 6H-6E

Page 32: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 33: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 34: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Between 6E-F Early

and 6E-F Late: Red

Layer

Page 35: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Tweini Field A - Level 6 E-F, 11th century BC

Page 36: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Tweini Field A - Level 6 E-F, 11th century BC

Page 37: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 38: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 39: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 40: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 41: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 42: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 43: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 44: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

White Painted I bowl White Painted I amphoriskos

Page 45: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

TWE-08-A-06454-C-061

Enkomi destruction IIIB

ca. 1125

Page 46: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 47: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Loom weights of unfired clay:

standard Canaanite-type (left);

spool-shaped Aegean-type (right)

Tell Abu al-Kharaz ca. 1100 BCE

Page 48: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Reconstruction drawing of an Early

Iron Age warp-weighted loom

Page 49: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 50: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 51: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 52: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Terra cotta plaque with a cultic scene (6E-Iron Age I/ ca1050 BC)

Page 53: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 54: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Tweini Field A - Level 6 E-F, ca. 11th century BC

Page 55: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 56: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Kition

Bamboule

Tweini

Page 57: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 58: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

Jebleh plain – Northwestern Syria

Iron Age

Bronze Age

UGARIT

Page 59: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 60: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

2m hohe Basalt-Stele für den siegreichen König Uratarhunta,

gefunden am Südhang der Akropolis von Karkemisch

ca. 975 v. Chr.

(Nicolo Marchetti, Uni. Bologna, Antike Welt 1/2013)

Page 61: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 62: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 63: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant
Page 64: Tell Tweini and the Late Bronze -Early Iron Age Transition in the Northern Levant

The Hyksos and the Middle Bronze Age IIB-IIC/III in Jordan: What Imported Egyptian Seals Tell Us

(co-authored) 'Tel Bet Yerah: Hub of the Early Bronze Age Levant'. Near Eastern Archaeology (2012)

Metal Weapons within funerary contexts in Southern Levant During the Early Bronze Age. A diachronic and typological overview

Telltale tools from a tell

Storage Structures of the Late Early Bronze I in the Southern Levant and the Urbanisation Process

TELL ME YOUR DREAMS

„Preliminary Report of the Tell el Dab‘a Wall Painting Project – Season 2011/2012,“ Egypt and the Levant 22/23 (2012/2013), 127-143

What Do Samples Tell Us?

Visits to monasteries in the Levant

TELL MOZAN / URKESH: ARCHEOZOOLOGIA DELLA

Climate and the Late Bronze Collapse: New Evidence from the Southern Levant

Frequency and Distribution of Ceramic Functional Categories at Tell Ahmar (Syria) during the Middle Bronze Age II (c. 1800-1600 BC )

Neutron activation and petrographic analysis of selected Late Bronze and Iron Age pottery from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel

Sântion “Dealul Mănăstirii = Klastrom domb”, Bihor County, in Fl. Gogâltan, Cristina Cordoş, Ana Ignat (eds.) - Bronze Age tell, tell-like and mound-like settlements on the

Supercharging Human Rights Defenders // The Levant

PhD Thesis: \"Dolmens in the Levant\"

Reassessing Animal Exploitation in Northern Syria from the Early Bronze Age to the Persian/Hellenistic Period: The Evidence from Tell Tuqan

Iron and bronze production in Iron Age IIA Philistia: new evidence from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel

Dépôts ou caches dans les constructions du Levant Sud au Bronze ancien ?

A Middle Bronze Age Burial from Tell Fadous-Kfarabida, Lebanon

\"Tell me what you eat and I'll tell you what you are\"

Magic Practices in the Neolithic Levant

The Iron Age in the Southern Levant

Bronze Age tell, tell-like and mound-like settlements at the eastern frontier of the Carpathian Basin. History of research, Cluj-Napoca, 2014

More Evidence for Early Bronze Age Glyptics from the Southern Levant

Tell Afis and the Early Middle Bronze Age Transition

Tell Afis 1987

Absolute Dating of the Late Bronze to Iron Age Transition and the Appearance of Philistine Culture in Qubur el-Walaydah, Southern Levant

A Late Bronze Jewelry Mould from Tell Dayr Alla, Jordan

THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE JORDAN VALLEY DURING THE MIDDLE AND LATE BRONZE AGES: PELLA, TELL ABU AL-KHARAZ AND TELL DEIR cALLA

Tell Zeidan ( Raqqa)

The Pottery from Maltepe Tell

Egyptian taskmasters and heavy burdens: highland exploitation and the collared-rim pithos of the Bronze/Iron Age Levant'. Oxford Journal of Archaeology (1996)

Animal domestication in the Southern Levant

Headshaping at Tell Nader