sat math practice test 1

25
SAT Math Practice Test 1

Upload: khangminh22

Post on 27-Apr-2023

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

SAT MathPractice Test 1

GruberSATMath.indd 312 3/31/09 3:09:05 PM

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

9

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

10

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

11

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

12

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

14

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

15

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

16

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

17

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

13

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

18

CAUTION

student-Produced Responses

start with number 1 for each new section. If a section has fewer questions than answer spaces, leave the extra answer spaces blank. be sure to erase any errors or stray marks completely.

use the answer spaces in the grids below for section 2.

ONLY ANSWERS ENTERED IN THE CIRCLES IN EACH GRID WILL BE SCORED. YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE CREDIT FOR ANYTHING WRITTEN IN THE BOXES ABOVE THE CIRCLES.

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

B C D

A

B C D

B C D

B C D

seCTION

1

seCTION

2

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

EA

EA

EA

EA

EA

EA

EA

EA

EA

EA

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

EA

EA

EA

EA

EA

EA

B C D E

EA

EA

EA

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

Practice Test 1 Answer sheet

two sat math practIce tests    •    313

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

GruberSATMath.indd 313 3/31/09 3:09:14 PM

314    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

start with number 1 for each new section. If a section has fewer questions than answer spaces, leave the extra answer spaces blank. be sure to erase any errors or stray marks completely.

CAUTION use the answer spaces in the grids below for section 3.

student-Produced ResponsesONLY ANSWERS ENTERED IN THE CIRCLES IN EACH GRID WILL BE SCORED. YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE CREDIT FOR ANYTHING WRITTEN IN THE BOXES ABOVE THE CIRCLES.

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

9

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

10

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

11

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

12

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

14

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

15

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

16

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

17

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

13

/ /

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

18

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EAseCTION

3

seCTION

4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

B C D EA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

GruberSATMath.indd 314 3/31/09 3:09:26 PM

two sat math practIce tests    •    315

1. What is another expression for 8 less than the quotient of x and 3?

(A) }x 23

8}

(B) }3x 228

(C) 8 2 3x(D) 3x 2 8(E) 3(8 2 x)

2. Each of Phil’s buckets has a capacity of 11 gallons. Each of Mark’s buckets can hold 8 gallons. How much more water, in gallons, can 7 of Phil’s buckets hold than 7 of Mark’s buckets?(A) 3(B) 7(C) 21(D) 24(E) 56

section 1

A � πr 2

C � 2πr

A � lw

l

w

A � ½bh

h

V � lwhl

w

h

V � πr 2h

hy

c 2 � a

2�b 2

bc

aSpecial Right Trianglesx √330° 45°

45°60°2xx s

s

s √2

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

RE

FE

RE

NC

E I

NF

OR

MA

TIO

N

b

Time: 25 Minutes—Turn to Section 1 (page 313) of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section. 20 Questions

Directions: For this section, solve each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may use any available space for scratchwork.

Notes:

1. The use of a calculator is permitted.2. All numbers used are real numbers.3. Figures that accompany problems in this test are intended to provide information useful in

solving the problems. They are drawn as accurately as possible EXCEPT when it is stated in a specific problem that the figure is not drawn to scale. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.

4. Unless otherwise specified, the domain of any function f is assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which f(x) is a real number.

GruberSATMath.indd 315 3/31/09 3:09:29 PM

316    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

A

BC

D110°

y °

x °

5. In the figure above, m /ACB 5 110° and AC 5 CD. What is the value of 2y?

(A) 45(B) 70(C) 90(D) 110(E) 140

3. Which of the following is equal to }uuxyuu

} for all real numbers x and y?

(A) }xy}

(B) }uxyu

}

(C) }uxy u}

(D) U}xy}U(E) 2U}xy}U

x

C

y

B A (x, y)

0

4. If 3AC 5 BC in the figure above, what are the co ordinates of B?

(A) (x, 3y)(B) (2x, 3y)(C) (3x, y)(D) (23x, y)(E) (23x, 13y)

6. If (x 1 y)2 5 9, what is x 1 y?

(A) 0(B) 3(C) 9(D) 27(E) The answer cannot be determined

from the information given.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

GruberSATMath.indd 316 3/31/09 3:09:33 PM

two sat math practIce tests  •    317

7. The average (arithmetic mean) of five numbers is 34. If three of the numbers are 28, 30, and 32, what is the sum of the other two?

(A) 40(B) 50(C) 60(D) 70(E) 80

GHJKL

E

FM

DCBA

8. In the figure above, rectangle AEGL has been divided into 8 congruent squares. If the perimeter of one of these squares is 16, what is the value of AE 1 MF 1 LG1 AL 1 BK 1 CJ 1 DH 1 EG?

(A) 32(B) 44(C) 88(D) 128(E) 176

9. For any positive integer, x, x 5 }x32} and

x 5 }9x}. What is an expression for x 3 x ?

(A) 3x(B) x(C) 1

(D) x3

64(E) 27x3

10. If each of the 3 distinct points, A, B, and C are the same distance from point D, which of the following could be true? I. A, B, C, and D are the four vertices

of a square. II. A, B, C, and D lie on the circumfer-

ence of a circle.III. A, B, and C, lie on the circumference

of the circle whose center is D.(A) I only(B) II only(C) III only(D) II and III only(E) I, II, and III

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

GruberSATMath.indd 317 3/31/09 3:09:35 PM

318    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

11. Of the following four diagrams below, which diagram describes the dark region as the set of elements that belongs to all of the sets A, B, and C?

(A)

BA

C

(B)

BA

C

(C)

BA

C

(D)

BA

C

(E)

BA

C

12. If the points (1,3), (3,5), and (6,y) all lie on the same line, the value of y is

(A) 8(B) 7(C) 6(D) 5(E) 4

13. At a certain small town, p gallons of gasoline are needed per month for each car in town. At this rate, if there are r cars in town, how long, in months, will q gallons last?

(A) }prq}

(B) }qpr}

(C) }prq}

(D) }pqr}

(E) pqr

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

GruberSATMath.indd 318 3/31/09 3:09:40 PM

two sat math practIce tests  •    319

Questions 14–15

The next two questions refer to the following definition:

The l-length of the segment from point A to point B is B2A.

14. What is the l-length from 23 to 3?

(A) 26(B) 23(C) 0(D) 3(E) 6

16. If the sum of 5 consecutive positive integers is w, in terms of w, which of the following represents the sum of the next 5 consecutive positive integers?

(A) w 1 5(B) 5w 1 5(C) 5w 1 25(D) w 1 25(E) w2 1 25

R S

�4

T U V

15. Of all segments beginning at 24 and ending at one of the integers indicated above on the number line, which seg-ment has the l-length?

(A) R(B) S(C) T(D) U(E) V

a

c

b

17. If the area of the square is twice the area of the triangle and bc 5 100, then find a2.

(A) 400(B) 200(C) 100(D) 50(E) 25

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

GruberSATMath.indd 319 3/31/09 3:09:42 PM

320    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

19. Five years ago, Ross was N times as old as Amanda was. If Amanda is now 19 years old, how old is Ross now in terms of N ?(A) 14N 2 5(B) 14N 1 5(C) 19N 1 5(D) 15N 1 5(E) 19N 2 5

stopIf you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.

do not turn to any other section in the test.

take a 5 minute breakbefore starting section 2

2 ft. 6 ft.

20. The figure above shows water in a tank whose base is 2 feet by 6 feet. If a rectan-gular solid whose dimensions are 1 foot by 1 foot by 2 feet is totally immersed in the water, how many inches will the water rise?

(A) }16}

(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3(E) 12

C

y °

A

B

O

D

Note: Figure is not drawn to scale.

18. In the figure above, AwBw and CwDw are diam-eters of the circle whose center is O. If the radius of the circle is 2 inches and the sum of the lengths of arcs AD and BC is 3p inches, then y 5

(A) 45(B) 60(C) 75(D) 90(E) 120

GruberSATMath.indd 320 3/31/09 3:09:45 PM

322    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

1. If x 1 by 5 3x 1 y 5 5 and y 5 2, then b 5 (A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3(E) 4

2. There are 2 boys and 3 girls in the class. The ratio of boys to girls in the class is equal to all of the following except

(A) 4:6(B) 9:12(C) 6:9(D) 12:18(E) 18:27

A � πr 2

C � 2πr

A � lw

l

w

A � ½bh

h

V � lwhl

w

h

V � πr 2h

hy

c 2 � a

2�b 2

bc

aSpecial Right Trianglesx √330° 45°

45°60°2xx s

s

s √2

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

RE

FE

RE

NC

E I

NF

OR

MAT

ION

b

section 2

Time: 25 Minutes—Turn to Section 2 (page 313) of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section. 18 Questions

Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. For questions 1–8, solve each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may use any available space for scratchwork.

Notes:

1. The use of a calculator is permitted.2. All numbers used are real numbers.3. Figures that accompany problems in this test are intended to provide information useful in

solving the problems. They are drawn as accurately as possible EXCEPT when it is stated in a specific problem that the figure is not drawn to scale. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.

4. Unless otherwise specified, the domain of any function f is assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which f(x) is a real number.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

GruberSATMath.indd 322 3/31/09 3:09:46 PM

3. What fraction of 1 week is 24 min?

(A) }610}

(B) }1168}

(C) }4120}

(D) }14140}

(E) 1

10080

5. Johnny spent }25} of his allowance on candy and }56} of the remainder on ice cream. If his allowance is $30, how much money

did he have left after buying the candy and ice cream?(A) $1(B) $2(C) $3(D) $5(E) $10

4. 2 3 102 5 3 8 3 102 3 5 3 102 5 (A) .00008(B) .008(C) .08(D) 8(E) 800

Questions 6–7 refer to the following diagram:

A

CB

y � f(x)

y � �x 2

y � �4

x

y

6. The x- coordinate of point B is (A) 22 (B) 23 (C) 24 (D) 25 (E) 26

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

two sat math practIce tests    •    323

GruberSATMath.indd 323 3/31/09 3:09:49 PM

324    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

7. The graph of the equation y 5 f(x) is of the form y 5 mx 1 b where b is(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3(E) 4

8. At how many points does the graph of the equation y 5 x41 x3 intersect the x- axis?(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3(E) 4

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

GruberSATMath.indd 324 3/31/09 3:09:49 PM

9. If }58

} of x is 40, then find the value of }38

} of x.

10. A piece of wire is bent to form a circle of radius 3 feet. How many pieces of wire, each 2 feet long, can be made from the wire?

11. Dick spent $7 in order to buy baseballs and tennis balls. If baseballs are 70 ¢ each and tennis balls are 60 ¢ each, what is the greatest possible number of tennis balls that Dick could have bought?

12. Let f(x) be defined for all x by the equation f(x) 5 12x 1 8. Thus, f(2) 5 32. If f(x) 4 f(0) 5 2x, then find the value of x.

/

2 1 / 2

Directions: For Student-Produced Response questions 9–18, use the grids at the bottom of the answer sheet page on which you have answered questions 1–8.

Each of the remaining 10 questions requires you to solve the problem and enter your answer by marking the circles in the special grid, as shown in the examples below. You may use any avail-able space for scratchwork.

Answer: 7}12 or 7/12 Answer: 2.5 Answer: 201

Either position is correct.

/ /

. . . .

0 0

1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4

2 0 1 2 0 1

/ /

. . . .

0 0

1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

/

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

7 / 1 2

/ /

. . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

2 . 5

Fractionline

Decimal point

5Write answer in boxes. ➝ ➝➝

Grid in ➝

result.

Note: You may start your answers in any column, space permitting. Columns not needed should be left blank.

l Decimal Accuracy: If you obtain a decimal answer, enter the most accurate value the grid will accommodate. For example, if you obtain an answer such as 0.6666 … , you should record the result as .666 or .667. Less accurate values such as .66 or .67 are not acceptable.

Acceptable ways to grid 2}3 5 .6666 …

l Mark no more than one oval in any column.

l Because the answer sheet will be machine-scored, you will receive credit only if the ovals are filled in correctly.

l Although not required, it is suggested that you write your answer in the boxes at the top of the columns to help you fill in the ovals accurately.

l Some problems may have more than one correct answer. In such cases, grid only one answer.

l No question has a negative answer.

l Mixed numbers such as 2 1}2 must be gridded as 2.5 or

5/2. (If /

2 1 / 2

is gridded, it will be interpreted as

21}2

, not 2 1}2.)

2 / 3

/

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

/ /

. . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6

. 6 6 6

/ /

. . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6

. 6 6 7

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

two sat math practIce tests    •    325

GruberSATMath.indd 325 3/31/09 3:09:52 PM

326    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

ABA BBB CBA BBAACC CBC CCC ACABAC ABC BCA CABCBB BCA AAB ACC

13. In the triple arrangement of letters above, a triple has a value of 1 if exactly 2 of the letters in the triple are the same. Any other combination has a value of 0. The value of the entire arrangement is the sum of the values of each of the triples. What is the value of the above arrangement?

x

y

(2,3) (6,3)

(6,1)

14. In the figure above, what is the area of the triangle?

6 inches

12 inches

15. How many squares 2 inches on an edge can be placed, without overlap-ping, into the rectangle shown above?

A NC

P

B

M

16. The circles having their centers at A, B, and C have radii of 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The circles are tangent at points M, N, and P as shown above. What is the product of the lengths of the sides of the triangle?

17. If the average (arithmetic mean) of 4 numbers is 8000 and the average (arithmetic mean) of 3 of the 4 num-bers is 7500, then what must the fourth number be?

y ° z °

e ° d ° b °

a °

c °x °

18. Five line segments intersect to form the figure above. What is the value of x 1 y 1 z if c 5 100?

stop If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.

do not turn to any other section in the test.

GruberSATMath.indd 326 3/31/09 3:09:57 PM

1. If each square in the grid above has a side of length 1, find the sum of the areas of the shaded regions.(A) 55(B) 46(C) 37(D) 30(E) 24

x

5x � 2

2. The figure above is an equilateral tri-angle. What is its perimeter?(A) }14}

(B) }12}

(C) 1}12}

(D) 3}12}

(E) The answer cannot be determined from the information given.

section 3

A � πr 2

C � 2πr

A � lw

l

w

A � ½bh

h

V � lwhl

w

h

V � πr 2h

hy

c 2 � a

2�b 2

bc

aSpecial Right Trianglesx √330° 45°

45°60°2xx s

s

s √2

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

RE

FE

RE

NC

E I

NF

OR

MA

TIO

N

b

Time: 25 Minutes—Turn to Section 3 (page 314) of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section. 18 Questions

Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. For questions 1–8, solve each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may use any available space for scratchwork.

Notes: 1. The use of a calculator is permitted. 2. All numbers used are real numbers. 3. Figures that accompany problems in this test are intended to provide information useful

in solving the problems. They are drawn as accurately as possible EXCEPT when it is stated in a specific problem that the figure is not drawn to scale. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.

4. Unless otherwise specified, the domain of any function f is assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which f(x) is a real number.

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

two sat math practIce tests    •    327

GruberSATMath.indd 327 3/31/09 3:10:01 PM

328    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

3. If w waves pass through a certain point in s seconds, how many waves would pass through that point in t seconds?(A) wst

(B) }st}

(C) }wts}

(D) }wts}

(E) }tws}

5. A box contains exactly 24 coins—nick-els, dimes, and quarters. The probabil- ity of selecting a nickel by reaching into

the box without looking is }38}. The prob- bility of selecting a dime by reaching into the box without looking is }18}. How many quarters are in the box?

(A) 6(B) 8(C) 12(D) 14(E) 16

Texas

Alaska

Oil Production

4. In the chart above, the amount rep-resented by each shaded triangle is three times that represented by each unshaded triangle. What fraction of the total production represented by the chart was produced in Alaska?

(A) }161}

(B) }158}

(C) }1283}

(D) }1127}

(E) }2137}

6. Which of the following designs can be formed by combining rectangles with size and shading the same as that shown above if overlap is not permitted?

I II III

(A) I only(B) II only(C) III only(D) I and II only(E) II and III only

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

GruberSATMath.indd 328 3/31/09 3:10:07 PM

7. If for x, real, f(x) 5 (x 2 1)21 (x 2 2)21

(x 2 3)2, f(x 1 2) 5

(A) 3x21 4x 1 2(B) 3x(C) (x 1 2)21 x21 (x 2 2)2

(D) 3x21 2(E) 4x21 4

501491625

8. Six containers, whose capacities in cubic centimeters are shown, appear in the figure above. The 25-cubic-centimeter container is filled with flour, and the rest are empty. The contents of the 25-cubic-centimeter container are used to fill the 16-cubic centimeter container, and the excess is dumped into the 50-cubic-centimeter container. Then the 16-cubic-centimeter container is used to fill the 9-cubic-centi meter container, and the excess is dumped into the 50-cubic-centimeter container. The process is repeated until all containers, except the 1-cubic-centi meter and the 50-cubic-centimeter containers, are empty. What percent of the 50-cubic-centimeter con-tainer is empty?(A) 24%(B) 48%(C) 50%(D) 52%(E) 76%

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

two sat math practIce tests    •    329

GruberSATMath.indd 329 3/31/09 3:10:08 PM

330    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

9. If ab 5 40, a}b 5

5}2 , and a and b are

positive numbers, find the value of a.

10. Stephanie earned $x while working 10 hours. Evelyn earned $y while working 20 hours. If they both earn the same hourly wage and x 1 y 5 60, how many dollars did Stephanie earn?

/

2 1 / 2

Directions: For Student-Produced Response questions 9–18, use the grids at the bottom of the answer sheet page on which you have answered questions 1–8.

Each of the remaining 10 questions requires you to solve the problem and enter your answer by marking the circles in the special grid, as shown in the examples below. You may use any avail-able space for scratchwork.

Answer: 7}12 or 7/12 Answer: 2.5 Answer: 201

Either position is correct.

/ /

. . . .

0 0

1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4

2 0 1 2 0 1

/ /

. . . .

0 0

1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

/

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

7 / 1 2

/ /

. . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5

6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9

2 . 5

5 Note: You may start your answers in any column, space permitting. Columns not needed should be left blank.

l Decimal Accuracy: If you obtain a decimal answer, enter the most accurate value the grid will accommodate. For example, if you obtain an answer such as 0.6666 … , you should record the result as .666 or .667. Less accurate values such as .66 or .67 are not acceptable.

Acceptable ways to grid 2}3 5 .6666 …

l Mark no more than one oval in any column.

l Because the answer sheet will be machine-scored, you will receive credit only if the ovals are filled in correctly.

l Although not required, it is suggested that you write your answer in the boxes at the top of the col-umns to help you fill in the ovals accurately.

l Some problems may have more than one correct answer. In such cases, grid only one answer.

l No question has a negative answer.

l Mixed numbers such as 2 1}2 must be gridded as 2.5

or 5/2. (If /

2 1 / 2

is gridded, it will be

interpreted as 21}2, not 2 1}2

.)

2 / 3

/

. . . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6

/ /

. . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6

. 6 6 6

/ /

. . .

0 0 0

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6

. 6 6 7

Fractionline

Decimal point

Write answer in boxes. ➝ ➝➝

Grid in ➝

result.

GruberSATMath.indd 330 3/31/09 3:10:11 PM

stop If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.

do not turn to any other section in the test.

take a 5 minute breakbefore starting section 4

l

mp

n

11. In the figure above, m is parallel to l and p is perpendicular to n. Find the value of a 1 b 1 c.

12. The difference of the areas of two cir-cles is 21p. If their radii are r 1 3 and r , find the radius of the larger circle.

13. The results of two games involving 3 teams are shown above. Thus, we have the following standings: A and B both have 12 points, and C has 4 points. Assuming no ties, what is the least number of additional games that Team C will have to play in order to have the highest total score?

K

JH

N M

x °5x ° 6x °

x °x �15

Note: Figure is not drawn to scale.

14. If the figure above were drawn to scale and all line segments were extended indefinitely in both directions, how many intersection points would there be in addition to N and M ?

15. If a is 10 percent greater than b, and ac is 32 percent greater than bd, then c is what percent greater than d?

16. Since one gross 5 12 dozen, what frac-tion of a gross of eggs is 3 eggs?

17. This figure above represents a layer of bricks, where each brick has a vol-ume of 40 cubic inches. If all bricks are stacked in layers as shown, and the final pile of bricks occupies 8,000 cubic inches, how many layers are there in the final pile of bricks?

18. Let x be the smallest possible 3-digit number greater than or equal to 100 in which no digit is repeated. If y is the largest positive 3-digit number that can be made using all of the digits of x, which is the value of y 2 x?

FIRST SECOND THIRD PLACE PLACE PLACE

(8 points) (4 points) (2 points)

EVENT TEAM A TEAM B TEAM C

EVENT TEAM B TEAM A TEAM C2

1

two sat math practIce tests    •    331

GruberSATMath.indd 331 3/31/09 3:10:15 PM

332    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

A � πr 2

C � 2πr

A � lw

l

w

A � ½bh

h

V � lwhl

w

h

V � πr 2h

hy

c 2 � a

2�b 2

bc

aSpecial Right Trianglesx √330° 45°

45°60°2xx s

s

s √2

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

RE

FE

RE

NC

E I

NF

OR

MA

TIO

N

b

section 4

Time: 20 Minutes—Turn to Section 4 (page 314) of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section. 16 Questions

Directions: For this section, solve each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may use any available space for scratchwork.

Notes:

1. The use of a calculator is permitted.2. All numbers used are real numbers.3. Figures that accompany problems in this test are intended to provide information useful in

solving the problems. They are drawn as accurately as possible EXCEPT when it is stated in a specific problem that the figure is not drawn to scale. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.

4. Unless otherwise specified, the domain of any function f is assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which f(x) is a real number.

1. If 5x 5 3, then (5x 1 3)2 5 (A) 0(B) 9(C) 25(D) 36(E) 64

2. The ratio of girls to boys in a class is 8:7. The number of students in the class could be any of the following except(A) 15(B) 45(C) 50(D) 60(E) 90

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

GruberSATMath.indd 332 3/31/09 3:10:17 PM

5. Given 4 4 4 44

43 3 3 3+ + +

=y, find y.

(A) 3(B) 4(C) 8(D) 12(E) 64

6. If 2 5 1

23x xx x

2

241 2

15

then which of the following is true?

(A) x32 2x 5 10(B) x31 2x 5 10(C) x32 2x 5 210(D) x31 2x 5 210(E) x31 2x 1 2x25 10

3. The above figure is an equilateral trian-gle divided into four congruent, smaller, equilateral triangles. If the perimeter of a smaller triangle is 1, then the perim-eter of the whole large triangle is(A) 2(B) 4(C) 6(D) 8(E) 16

4. Dick has $15.25 and spent $7.50 at the sporting goods store. How much money does he have left?(A) $0.25(B) $1.75(C) $6.75(D) $7.75(E) $8.25

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

two sat math practIce tests    •    333

GruberSATMath.indd 333 3/31/09 3:10:19 PM

334    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

7. A population that starts at 100 and dou-bles after eight years can be expressed as the following where t stands for the number of years that have elapsed from the start:(A) 100 3 2t

(B) 100 3 2t/7

(C) 100 3 2t2 8

(D) 100 3 2t/8

(E) 100 3 216t

9. If ab5 x and xb5 y, then(A) a2 b5 y(B) ab2

5 y(C) ba5 y(D) (ax)b5 y(E) (ax)b5 x

8. Find the solution set in positive integers of 2x 1 5 , 5.(A) {1, 2, 3, 4}(B) {1, 2}(C) {0}(D) [

(E) infinity

10. Two lines in a plane are represented by y 5 x 2 1 and 2x 1 5y 5 9. The coor-dinates of the point at which the lines intersect are(A) (2,1)(B) (1,2)(C) (2,5)(D) (5,2)(E) (3,3)

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

GruberSATMath.indd 334 3/31/09 3:10:20 PM

C 5 md 1 t

11. The cost, C, of a business trip is repre-sented by the equation above, where m is a constant, d is the number of days of the complete trip, and t is the cost of transportation, which does not change. If the business trip was increased by 5 days, how much more did the business trip cost than the original planned trip?(A) 5d (B) 5m (C) 5t (D) d(m 2 3) (E) m(d 2 3)

4x 2 3y 5 98x 2 ky 5 19

13. For which value of k will the system of the equations above have no solution?(A) 16(B) 13(C) 0(D) 23(E) 26

12. Which of the following represents x on a number line if (x 2 3) % 0?

(A)

(B) 0 1 2 3 4

(C) 0 1 2 3 4

(D) 0 1 2 3 4

(E) 0 1 2 3 4

14. Given that r 0 and r 5 5w 5 7a, find the value of r 2 w in terms of a.

(A) }17a}

(B) }75a}

(C) 3a

(D) }285a}

(E) 28a

0 1 2 3 4

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

two sat math practIce tests    •    335

GruberSATMath.indd 335 3/31/09 3:10:25 PM

336    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

15. The figure above consists of equal semi-circles each touching the other at the ends of their diameters. If the radius of each circle is 2, what is the total enclosed area?

(A) 3

41p

(B) 3 21 p

(C) 4 3 61 p(D) 6p

(E)2

414p

0 1

1234567

2 3 4

M

N

5 6 7 8 9 10 11

16. Which of the following points, when plot-ted on the grid above, will be three times as far from M(4,2) as from N(8,4)?(A) (2,1)(B) (4,4)(C) (6,3)(D) (7,1)(E) (10,5)

stop If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.

do not turn to any other section in the test.

GruberSATMath.indd 336 3/31/09 3:10:29 PM

338    •    gruber’s complete sat math workbook

Section 3

Correct Answer

1 C 2 C 3 E 4 C 5 C 6 C 7 D 8 D

Number correct

Number incorrect

Student- Produced Response Questions

9 10 10 20 11 270 12 5 13 2 14 2 15 20 16 1/48 17 5 18 108

Number correct

Number incorrect

Section 4

Correct Answer

1 D 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 D 8 D 9 B 10 A 11 B 12 D 13 E 14 D 15 C 16 E

Number correct

Number incorrect

Answer key for the sAT math Practice Test 1

Section 1

Correct Answer

1 B 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 E 7 E 8 C 9 A 10 C 11 A 12 A 13 D 14 E 15 A 16 D 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 C

Number correct

Number incorrect

Section 2

Correct Answer

1 C 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 A 7 A 8 C

Number correct

Number incorrect

Student- Produced Response Questions

9 24 10 9 11 7 12 2 13 8 14 4 15 18 16 60 17 9500 18 280

Number correct

Number incorrect

GruberSATMath.indd 338 3/31/09 3:10:30 PM