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^.:eIag: A.at.I.t6r?fi t1cno1a uavnau;

ISBN: 978-97 4-672-168-4

SRI-CMU: 50-2-452

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2. Mr. Kettasone Sundara NationalTourism Authority of Lao PDR

3. Mr. Men Prachwthy Royal University of Phnom Penh. Cambodia

4. Mr. Vn Soriya Royal University of Phnom Penh, Cambodia

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ABSTRACT

The project entitled "lntegrated Devetopment of Sustainable Tourismin the Mekong Region Phase ll" aims to increase the knowledge of andenhance the understanding of tourism issues, potentials and policies forthe purpose of integrating tourism development across the region, to shareexperience in tourism management at the community and national levels,to create information to support tourism policy-making, and to build anorganizational network of tourism, researchers, policy-makers,_within theMekong region countries.

The results of this study found as follows;o Comparative Study on Tourism Potential of the Greater

Mekong Sub-Region (GMS) CountriesA gap analysis of tourism potential among GMS countries shows

that Thailand has the highest score in the Tourist Attraction category, butfalls behind Cambodia in the Historic Site category and Singapore in theAmusement Park and Health Tourism categories. Thailand also followsSingapore in the areas of public and private management, especially thepromotion of Hygienic Standards.

. Analysis of Spending Behaviors of lnbound Tourists toThailand

tnbound tourists to Thailand have the highest average expenditure,compared to foreign travelers to other GMS countries. ln terms of averageexpenditure per person per day, foreign tourists traveling to the GMScountries spend less than those heading toward non-GMS destinations.lnbound tourists intending to revisit the GMS countries spend less thanthose not planning to come back. Business travelers have a higheraverage expenditure per person per day than those traveling for otherpurposes.

. lmpacts of Worldwide Crises on lnbound Tourists toThailand

The worldwide critical incident that affected the number of inboundtourists the most is the SARS pandemic spanning from April to June fromwhich the Far Eastem jurisdictions - China, Taiwan and Hong Kong -suffered the most. The second highest impact is created by the Bird Flupandemic from February to April, which again affected the Far Easterndestinations the most. On the contrary, the 9-11 terrorist attacks causedthe least impact with Middle Eastern countries being affected the most.

(} tamntrfiatutntrqndunttuiottdatfirytutnttdtiofruluorlttrfinta$uwiittrt: f,i z

. Models for lmprovement of Potential of Thai TourismProducts

Beaches, shopping areas and food varieties are on the top of the listof tourism products and services with the highest growth potential.However, when compared with Singapore, Thailand shows less potential inpublic and private management in almost every area except for Prlcing andValue for Money.

. Local Attitudes on Tourism lmpacts: Chiang Mai and ChiangRai Case Studies

From the local perspective, tourism generates more negative thanpositive impacts on the community. Although tourism promotion producesindirect, positive outcomes for the community and the economy, it imposesindirect, negative impacts on society, culture and the environment.According to local people, tourism is good for the economy but bad for theenvironment. ln any @se, the study shows that sustainable tourismdepends upon the collective effort of local administrative organizations,private sectors and community residents.

o Community lnvolvement and Opinions on TourismManagement in the Northern Region

Thanks to tourism, local communities become better known tooutsiders. Wthin the communities, infrastructure is developed along with astronger sense bf unity, generosity and community bonding. Localresidents enjoy better standards of living, become more proud of theircultural heritage and make efforts to revive and publicize their longneglected cultural treasures to the outside world while simultaneouslypreserve and perpetuate community heritages for the society at large.Economically speaking, local households earn additional income whilelocal communities experience increased income flows and jobopportunities. However, maior drawbacks from tourism promotion are ahigher potential for excessive, unnecessary spending and a wider gapbetween the rich and the poor. For the environment, tourism inspires localcommunities to develop a stronger awareness, mutual communityownership and cherishment of nature and the environment as a whole.

o Cuttural Tourism: a Chiang Mai Gase StudyThe majority of Thai and foreign tourists visit Chiang Mai province to

experience cultura! tourism. The most popular attractions are seasona!festivals and sightseeing to temples and historical sites. For Thai tourists,Chiang Mai is best known for its cultural uniqueness. For inboundforeigners, local history and heritages are the province's most aftractivefeatures. The most frequently visited cultural attraction is Phathat DoiSuthep Temple.

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' world rourism organization (wro).2006. worrd rourism Baromerer, vor.4. No. 1. January 2006.

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World Tourism Organization (VfIO). 2006. UiIWTO World lo.rrism Barometer' Vol'4

No. l, January 2006.

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254T2548

filr, rlfurJqmrn Wonct Tourism Organization (WTO), 2006. UNVWO World Tourism Barometer.

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Vol.4,No. 1. January 2006.

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World Tourism Organization (WTO). 2006. Ut{WfO World Tourism Bafometer' Vol'4'

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rJfiIJ1sfln World Tourism Organization (v'/fO). 2006. UNvWO wortd Tourism Barometer. vot.4.

No.2. June 2006.

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o{dnrrnunrninrurfrnanrnflir{srnnnprdlrurrnntrio.:rdso tioilut:olfuuoinvrjrvwrn

lgqfinrnfildriuriuurtrincrut{rd'rytunmr{zuur1inarnruqutirfionounuolnrufrolnrr

lunr n ntrioodu'rr',n{u

uica: loilav

fl n.a. {rutulinriolrdar G_lffi1nnffioorfiar

2547 69 71

2553 67 70

2558 59 57

: ADB. 2005.

fl n.a. GneaarFcuigr t.uru&.rEou (druau)

2553 16.75 20.98

2s58 23.75 29.43

2005.

nrffiul;lulJr:un cLu'Ffru ]sBuH:nn-cn:u]cLnngBul]eurnrrruhu!]rLu]rp]u3]Byrs6t

B lrl D o lr S $n c t u B qu,t ug ttt

EnL l,t: u ]r* us L U nFl n-u ] L g [r:s ] r BnEl t L U nlu i,rr : u ]tL c u N

Irlcsrnunm3lrB!4ItopruuunrupcuurrlnLFnBsrUr^r:3Fn-usrNcgrsLr,uE*,1 cru.F[ru

trEOB$ Z, zvnb (s,(ervury 1o46uegy

r.uul}tungsruBLuRrr!3LUgn$[ r.uttl}!u-lurl:3n]ou]r]rr npr nEcB.rl e :uJttuFltnBgmBpllrrrnpr nguhougrrl;Luogl$lng0npl5fuprrmuur,tnp ngoBp, z :uJurrt*,sgnnU$r,rnln nEoBpt z:unl,BsnLerlusuutnpr ngoBpl e:uFugrsFlrllBgrlrmp ngcBpt z:un1' r.uuu st u lr rnl,r p!-u oL u' FF U rcrfuyu u uBpr lsltuLu unBr pu riu :s[rlFFlnscBn NUrsLu

pnSuupnl L*pngruulrmgrynrp Ftrsplrr,sl,gr:un nrlmrob r*rllloulr 0!m oplosln1 LnorpnnEmrnurnrulr:blgnruLus!, BlurF:unlunsnlculrlrnn-ooug oy fu-uuppupn

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oBpllBltstuutbIlrBt:3[tfl;t3tu (9 :unrsssngllrps3r3B!:sFurr$ut+,sru (t t nprrcptugngnllLp u un rL cu lLf ustu (8 mrnou pto^u: un tau Usuu muuru U gpcnpr sogu uugryrr u u (z

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: L n m ru s hN u rt r, uru r Btl33 s ] L rln B4u u 0n ML uu [ ] & t[ttr !0 u l4 r,t I pEr,rbrrsser-r,r rrrr4urrorrM p -, "OpOtBO:Url,glBtt$n0, upunrnLaulcBpllspLu:unLFng3Lursrubuu^bsLuEul [u.F[ri, nlEuruusn ncFLy]og

nu!4nBrullpnluuncuum:urr[]BrruSnfrn$uutr sucrragl}s$nlguuLug!,:rfrr8uH]pnn

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cLen LLLrs FBaWs LE.s Ffsru s Ls cp t. p. z

p*,S BLrlur r:3F:un r[M,r(rut{r, NrnuBUl urfitrry cuu'F[ru Bct,rsu:sFru] sl,lulpnnpuuug&hosou/uu:3F;u!4nnlcBEr]slirJusrunLuu

t r rssfrRrs]rLplrFnmlruurg&hentcBpr ]a,! psLunLu p r.z

z pE :iulL,$nnpu.uyhhml9r{r,. ptcw,ruthryt uripr rcyrumcsabu,uutultttu rcul

tanntniautnuqnatnnnnio.ln'tnri.ryrm n'r#iof*lrorytrfinatiuwhhttt, fld z

riisiuii 20 fiucrnr u.A.2s4g uo;tnr{nlralrrnuulfior6olla{ntrio.rrdurxu.ir{ilrvwrpl

uuno.niriofi nrrr{nrurrfiosnr;d'unuuurJla rntr r g rfi ordoiltu{ nrtfi umrlqrnruilo{lfi i.ltut ru;filndminnur;rniudcniurdsr fiu

uavrfio6rursRolu6rorntiuririnrio{rfiuofifro{nrrfiuvrrlr{rrrrio.:rdsrlu nrlrJ.

arc i3ura6.r1fi{ortifilouSntdruiunm:roidrun;urirdor-i',rurud.omruarslnfirsflu

d'.ri fi1onrcquirrruyrruuourvu'jtilr;rrrn'{ru?u 131n ftorlfiuinrridr ru 1rrairuuoru

(Visa-on-Arrivar) {ruou tz 1or lorurinrio.rrdsrqvnrurrno{lu nrJrJ.nm ld rs {u rirltCrs

luntriridr ru lndruuou 30 ooaolfnuiSr ruiurnrinrio.rrdscfro{nto{1u nilil.nrr gO

{u qvdo.rrderirl{irsluntriT6dr 30 - 35 noaarfouigr u?ofirfio.rnttursidroonl1iin

q;fio.rrdarirlfirslunt0io4drrdl{udn{unv 2 aoanrieuiSr tiruiua:mrufinrnrrrlyrs - nT)

r?u qv ril ntiuSnrr{ru unuran'i r.uJ rv rm nldfio *i,',u. 06.00 - 22.00 u. mq n{u

nrJrJ.atl tT.:fiacruiclfiodruntrio.rrdurfi'uo.rdnr;u'irlilr;rvraunrsol6nr orfi

rtri,lurflunurinro.r wTo. PATA. ASEAN uavfluufillun{uJrvwrn GMS finrnirtonnn.r

no.:drs uavfincruicufiootir.rlndinriuntiuo.rdnroir.rl tdu Europe Union (EU), UNESCO

rfludu dlddruurriuld,ir nrJrJ.aro lf,iunrdcstu6oodr{tr1nq1no{tdnroir.rl ri'rlnn orfi

ouralr{ruururi{roriu u3o ROe (Asia Devetopment Bank) rfirurtinrrdcstudodrun*

finrurlnr.rnfr.rfrugruuovftliuttqunrr{nnrrrio.rrds'llas1iltu (Community Based

Tourism: CBT) nrslfiInrlntr{ruurntriolrdsclu{uruifilll'r (it \.A.2546 - 2551) uaJ

o{dnrrdtsrudonrn{nrurrdruJrvryrRto.rficiuaudlf,lfintnriunrplnrlnt{nntr;uo1fr8.

rilfimnluirfir rfiolun.ori.n.Iasuil.:nrrdcsrudolflu z dc.r fiodclurntuil rt.a. 2542 -2sa5 uavdc.rd z luit t.fi.2548 -2551rflufru

6.ruiunfifinrrriolrdscro.l fiilil.orc luil u.A. 2548r?u nu'ir nilil.nrrfi

rinriorrdsr6unr.rut6ou#.ruun 1,095,315 nu rdr,{uqrnil \.A.2547 '{rucu 2OO.SO9 au

uloharf,udnrn.r,fiudrfoso; 22.4 (n1r1.r dz-tzlfitrslfidrfinqrnnrnia':tdurdrsuru

lq;.ttdtlnonnrinu;gr riiu{u 27.83 drunonarfttufgymnit t.A.2547 u5oharf,ulos

ar23.4}(nTrld z-tg)

n151{td 2-t 2: {rururinrior rdscdrfi urnrs rdrur r6ou ailrJ.am

iliurJl.rlrn Pbnning and cooperation Deparrmenr suatistics unit. IITGffiAdministration. 2005 Statistical Report on Tourism in Laos. 2006.

,rm.rfi z-r g: msldfi rfi aqrnnrrriasrfi srmr crJil.am tudrsil $.r. 2sgg-2s48

tJiurJlsnrn Pbnning and cooperation Department statistics unir. Lao Nationat Tourism

f, {r u ru fnrio.r rfi a rfi nfrrrrrEo u o-om nrenjdau urJai$ sas )

2539 403.000 N,A.

2540 463.200 14.9

2541 500.200 7.9

2542 614,278 22.8

2543 737,208 20.0

2544 673,823 €.62545 735,662 9.2

2546 636,361 -13.5

2547 894.806 40.6

2548 1.095,315 22.4

fl fl slifi rfi aqrn nraiosrilar(urira: iruaoaarfcui5r

1

o"nmnr*ildauurlar(iasnc)

2539 43.59 N.A.

2540 73.27 68.09

2541 79.96 9.13

2542 97.26 21.U

2543 113.89 17.10

2544 103.78 €.882545 113.41 9.28

2546 87.3 -23.02

2547 118.94 36.24:

2548 146.77 23.40

Administration. 20OS Stallstical Report on Tourism in Laos. 2006.

hn ntniautnuqaa u nnwiotdu fi tyt rut nt# Afrulwrytrfintacluwiitttt, li z

c1nn1r1{d 2-12 \arn1rfid 2-13 q;rfiulfi,irluil yt.A.2s44 uavit l{.6. zsao r?u

arjrj.orc fid'otnntrhulnro.r,{rucurinvio.:rducttnJr1slfic1nn1r?io{rfisoonnitqlnilriou

ufir lrrstuil \.A.2s44 fidnmntrhulorm.rrinvio.rdocnrnoioan; g.6 unyfi6'nmntfiulor

to.:rrsldqrnnrrriarrdscnnn{iorrov B.88 r{ruluil n.A. 2s4ofidorrrnrrrfiulnroru . i I - - de - o rrI .unmo{wlslana{roual tg.s unddnmnlrfiutnroirrlrJnmnnrrno$fi8Jrnarn{5ofla;23.02

)J..-d6.:arruEfilurir.ril r'r.a. zsaa ua;il vt.A.2546ntrio.rfisrro.:6ilil.n1c fidnmnrr

-oi:..-.i-)fiulnfinna.: f,rruqriiou.rlclnruEnlrnlnTrrioiuranrufio{ufr t t rYuursu t{.n. 25441ru

o u igo rui n r d.r ru q ntrrin irriulfin fu oc.r dumrr u nlfi fr'u aur[rln n d ru1uil r,r. n. 2sa o rtu

)o qv- - o v . i - q Inrruo$rfir}i6'nflnlrGulndrunrrrio.rrfiurty{nfiriio{rI1q1nn1rur^rit;urrrmltrntrialu

qfinrnroriu d.rzhrnlfirfinnmuf,dnhiilaonfaurifnvio.rrdsr 6.rrirtifnrio.rrdscrdumr{tir.Jee

rlyroit tvl u'l a nuoEn{ n{ nn1c

otir.rlrfintr rdo6.ril t.6. 2s4t inqfi vrtntvio.r rdscldodoa.ono dnmntrfiuln

mrrinrio.rrdsodlildou arJrJ.nrc rilE.r{u5ounr 4o.oo fidnmntrhulnm{msldqrnnt. J itv

rialrfr sr rfi uiu50rJ0 J 36.24aue-9-nlurunnu$yn1rmuil1{rri1ll1njou nilil.nT c aolrinrio.rrfisciu f{cutuqiriunr.r

Insrnsuriu.ndqo Iaunlrr;fnriorrdsrqrnrJrvrvrnlvrsCtflun{lrinrio{rdscddrfrrgdqa

no{ (ilil.oll rdolqrnr?rno.rrJrvuraiinrruaufiariofiuunrsla r?.rvrr.r{.ru{anrntuiioto't

lns rdu riislms riru un v{lu{avrrurR nv{uoo n tds{ tiliiolo.tlns rdu quo r1161i

uuo{a1s Insfi udirtrrtfl unnruaurrrilnlAlunlruri{ tinuau

@

tatt ntrtautnuqaatu nnniot tdn fi tytrut ntrdritfiuluorytrfinn riu Nittw, fl d z

nrcrsd 2'1q: inia{rdacdrhuy.rr*Eau arJrJ.n, ,rndda 10 o-uo-uu,n

uica: fiunu

ilffi',. TourismAdministration. 20gS Statistical Reporl on Tourism in Laos. 2006.

ornn.r-,od 2-rl rru'ir rinrio.rrdscqrnbrsflufnrio.rrdacn{r1uq;dqadrfu,6ou

nrJrJ.nTc lasluil \.a.2}4}firinris.rrdsrqrnlns 603.1oo nu rfir{uq.nitr.a. 25a7 {rucu1 13,500 au u?o fi dn r. n. r,fi ,{uio s a v 23.2 r0{ n{ ur 6o rinrio.r rdsrq rn risa u..r rnufsorI?nr unv{l16lttufgrJrvlrtudu tns{rururinrio.rrdsrcrnilrsrilRoir.rl fi dn1n1rf,utnrfi'I{uqrnil n.a. zscz d.rrdouJisurfisulu ro duoiuurnmuJr;rvrndfirinrio.rrds*d1rntiiou nrhJ.orc rnndqa unvqvrfiukidr nriurinrio.,dscq.noocrrnr6srflun4udfidnlnrrrhulntor{rucufnrio.rrdacluil n.A. 2s4lx.rdqn f,o fosa; ga.a rorarrrfiorinyio.r rdsrq r n o u igo urinr fi dn n nt niudrfu o u z 2T ..8

J

drriuqvrfiulf,'jrrinrio.rrdscdrirltdou orJrJ.orc r{culuqiti.rn.rrf,ufnrio.rdsrdu.qrnotnrntotisduudn tnstoflr;odr.rE.rilavrvrariiourirudfirrruuaufinoiorfu t:iu ilr;rmRlvr s 16 s n ur r rn J6 1 6 1 r ruf; il r;l u ud u,io i,fi o.:q r n n r r fi um t q r n il rc ril a ru drdr{r (nrjrJ'aT c rfirldriou{r.r.irataslrifio.r1fiidr urintnrntirfis.:uli{doii.uurufco,c (BorderPass) uiriu 1orrn.:d z-rsy

ouau ilttr,ra 2547 2148

n1t

rrJdsuuJar

(2548-25471

ontrtnltrrJdauudar

(ioaac)1 lvru 489.6 603.1 113.5 23.2

2 tluoullr 130.8 165.1 34.3 26.2

3 nuigorl?nr 37.1 47.4 10.3 27.8

4 nrorrrui;rJrvmru{u 33.0 39.2 6.2 18.8

5 di.rmn 27.8 35.3 7.5 27.0

6 nuntorrur{nr 27.4 29.9 2.5 9.1

7l.ruqu 20.3 22.6 2.3 11.3

I E'OTNfi 14.0 16.7 2.7 19.3

9 oortrn16u 15.1 20.3 5.2 u.410 uRu1R1 9.0 11.4 2.4 26.7

tan ntrtarut nuqnd u nnuiot tdrn fi tgtrut n # ioduluorlttrfint at[uwiittt* ld z

a1r1{td 2-15: rinria.rrdsrdrhurnrsrdrd arJrJ.am Iasldurirfioairuuout&24t1?ll

(Border Pass)

rltrrnau- , s,

uu{doBrluBnui?Rl-r?

oa . Ouu{tdoStluttnui?nfl2

2il825/7 2548 lrj-na"ulu I {u flnn1{nu

lvrs 413,975 374.644 336,143 38,501

l2goullJ 58,404 74,282 68,945 5,337

nrotruigrJrtrtudu 14,640 18,775 18,098 677

J.mlunmoitrYru2lu{!n1n 487,019 467,701 423.186 44.515

ino and Statistics Unit. Lao National TourismrJiurJqmrn Planning and Cooperation Department Statistics Unit. Lao National Tourism

Adminislration.2005 Statistical Report on Tourism in Laos.2006.

rfi oordntrio.r rdsramlf,rfi rnr ri rnnvrffi q ntiau 1 a ufi .r Io nro uavqilrt rrn to{t

nt{nnrnio.lfisclu arJrJ.nrc udo lru,ir fisnuillur?o{no.:mrlfiiunlrdliuauuotir.rr6ufi

clnirulo ilnsnrflfirurur{{do{rdsclasfid.rf,.rqarinrio.rrdsc;.l1ufiru{ruusmt

ilry,lBnraniorrrtrfiua;drucadoil nl1xlflufinilo{Ruo1l nlriiatlldrr{ufddfirunrr

{nntriorrdslr;il,jl{nryyrro{n1rdo.rrdscunvnlnrontruro.t nilil.arc ntfincuiurfio

drunrnio.r rdsr fiuilry til R rdourirud.r tfl unnrario.r rdordrdrylo{rJtv ul 6

r{ c u1 a d o ur o { f, ilil. o rc riu ld uri ti.r t r arJ rv f, nG n r vr1ufi r u n l t ro { fu n n 1 o

rinrio.rrdscmcoirsrf, Inoqnarnrdfi qrunt^rdruntrio{rfi sctft fi rios,launau{rdul{1ru

druqnarunmlntrio.:lfim mrd{{lrf,udqvfiorfintrinrurlnr.rnfr.rfrugrutiruiuroliu. J d . - + .i,---- ^^^.q---r^-------r:^{^!^,^-.-^-^^^i..d^.:I- v

n1flio{rfrrJ,ldnltn rdu nrtmuml{rrnrllRro{fiunrslujrvurnti.rhiriosflJaon i.rrdotfisulTu

rJrvrvrardoufirudul udr nrJrJ.nrc tT.:lrinrutnud.rt'uld uonc1nfifl{nlnunaulu,iuoruo

nrmJrylrdlriuf,unvfiqnmxmNnlrnnrnluntdrqorncrunulrqrnrinrio.rrdac6nfira

tiruiulonr6ro{nlrriorrfiscto.r arJrJ.nrcrtu rfiaducrnunruflq{sfics'iu lfruri

oc.rriuo.rrtntrfioursluilr;rilad.rrflu{oldt:Jiuurufion'itJrsrnardoufiru6ul rdu

lyruun;eunrnnrirdti.rfiflrgurnrrfioulsludrvma nlrfirTnsnrild'lufrudd.: n:JrJ.nrq d.t

fifruddo.r,,,rn{a1firflufrudrJflfhnrrnr.rurugfinlfidnr1n nllvrarugfictor:Jr=wrariool

dud'cddu ilrrvrnr3urfludi{nunvfirinrio.:rdsriiuudilunr{urluilrvrvrRrlndu tiofiaou

,dor.o.noctrrnirgfircufirmtrvrnlulad Inurailrvodr.:O.rnrfiaoiodontdruillitruuu

hn nurieutnulaaunnniw tirn fi rytutnt#ihfruruo4qantaEaurithr, f,i z

6urnofrfind.rrfluflq{udrdryddconriuarlufiruntnalau,ornlrilrvldur1uf,nlrio.rrfisr

mrilr;wrarfluodrllrn.ltcotirllrfi ntr grJnmadrdryoio nurio{ rfi acror nilil.nrc fi f, 0 rindo.r rdE rri.!tro

nfi }lriulqludn1uJ]1l{vlllntfi ourulu4inrn rirriutslnrcti.rlqradurnrn ilrynourTu

fl ry u rtu 13 o {t'll o {t u 1 tfi fl fi a In rn ni ua v n r r ri o n r r ir s i.r c{,: il n1f rfi or n rv ua dr u n u ri oerv..lZ-t

nrtrdnurrid1unTrio{tfisctolrft4inrn uonqrni c{ilil.nrc ti.:firfiourirufififinsnrfldrunr11io.:fiscq.rodr.rrdulvra fiuXm risnuru arotruigrJr:nuu4u rflufiu fihavipher outa,

2006)

uurtrirnrryiolrdsrtor ailrJ.nre luaurnnfl nnfi f, f,runTrio.:tdecdairuurlurouuals.l ilml arJrJ.arc rirtifi ntnrnnlni

{rururinrioodscnarr.slddarn'irqvrfiniuqrnntrio.rrdschdc.ril n.a. 2s4g -2ssg d'{i(nrm'rd z-to) ludrudrucurinrio.rrdsoara,irqvfirinrio.rrdscdlrtdou nrJrJ.nrc riidudnilrvurru 2 uduRu luuoinvit iiunt t.n.2s4gcufi{il il.a. 2ss3 lasnrn,irluil il.n. 25s3

nrJrJ.nrc c;fifn?io.ttdsctfimr6ou#.rularjrvurru 2 f,runu luf,rumslf;qrnntrioodsrnra'ir orJrJ.a1,) qvfimslf,qrnnrnio.rtdarr$iu{urJrslrru

3 fiufrruaoanrinuigr luurinvild'rudil tl.A.2549 qufiril r.6. 2ss3 tnaluil il.a. 25s3 aradrn;fimalf,drfiaq1nn1,.J

rio'ttfrscilrvxlru 290 rfudruaonnrinuigr unsara,irfnrio{rdsclcoir.rgfidrfirm6ounrJrj.arc r?ucvfi{u}Ynrodslu arJrj.arc dr{uou s ryu;.runt n.i. 2ss1 rfluf,utJ

tannufimnntrqaaunnniorrdrnri.ryrp n rdiofrt*q,liinraqlrurfitl* fld a

n,',Nd 2-1 6: {rururinriosrdszuasfl s16dtfi oduqrnnrtYioltdsrdnra'irqcrfi odu

lurirrit fl.r1.2536 - 2553'tlo{ dilJ'a1?

rlfirilpmn

ir{ruou

,.1un?lo,!l?lg2

(nu)

ersldqrnnraioltdar

(rfudrunoaariaui5r)

eud?uilntoagto.rl

finriotdartrtirqrh1iu)

uil1Alltil

2539 403.000 43.59 4.12

2540 463.200 73.27 5.00

2il1 500.200 79.96 5.00

2542 614.278 97.26 5.50

2543 737,208 113.89 5.50

2544 673.823 103.78 8.00

2545 735,662 113.41 6.50

2546 636.361 87.3 6.0c

2547 894.806 118.94 6.50

2548 1,095.315 146.77 7.00

2149 1,260.000 168.00 7.50 Trglnt(,1

2550 1.400.000 193.00 7.50 ilflrnrnr

2551 1.606.000 220.00 8.00 rrurnrni

2552 1.840.000 253.00 8.00 ilu1n?r,f

2553 2,000,000 290.00 8.00 IlUlfl) i.';

itanning and Cooperation Department Statistics Unit' Lao National Tourisrn

Administratinn. 2005 Sfatstical Report on Tourism ln Laos' 2006'

hn ntrtarut nttqnatu nn,,iot tdn fi tytrutnttdrioftuluargqfinta $u urtltt, f,d z @

2.q.2 tlsnulaI t!)ZtrsourNfifiufiri.rutnrJrvrlru 330,991 n1r1{fiIaulnr uavfirrorrirurirvrr.rrnrugfin

n'ir t drunrmlfiInrtorr dud s lu a to.:ilxrrflrisnururJnnqrdra4rtrunvrJrlfi finrlrudulrjrnurirlrfin{r.r'luqilaurovtrvu3rrruurirlrur,.runyurirhlt.r risourrfiilrvnln,ri'rur'rnrJr:11ru 82 drunu uri.roonrflu 5a tuuir tosturrirtuu?orisrr rflunriurufifirrur,luqiulndqn ilrvtrnrn'jrfosn; eo orduo{lufrufir.u snr{uilrnrunq'urioafiorfroo{nrryruyt({Un;rlrt1 (Pham Trung Luang, 2006)

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rflufosnv s7.oo clnfnrio.rrdsc#.:ura ?oitaitlrl fio ndurinriotducnrnqlnjnviuaniosn;

27 .7g ua;a H3nlrufioisoo; 8.c 6.:orcndtrlfi,ir ndurinrio.rrds?clnro riit ns{uoon ua;

nrnqtnJruiunn rflunalorinriorrdscfi fi flnsnrildruiununrnrrfi (n1r1.rd 2-23)

uo Jfi un'lfl fl ririinrn{ruurfrruntriuo duc dudurCoro$urYu ndlrinrio.r rds.lqln

fi 1 6 1 t tui! il rrx fi u4 udr fi r dr c ; n n r o tfl u n d l rin rio ud sr u dn lor o fl nl riu{ u rfl u n d u

rinrior rdscdritnrdoununrrurdrmnd4aodJududu z

ouau

iJ *a. zut fl r'r.4. ZSag

ilrrmac1u?u

(nu)

6,l62UItoaau

ilrrraac1u2u

(nu)

6A?{2UI50sac

1 lvrg 32.735 13.53 lvru 27,199 11.71

2 lfruiu 20,424 8.44 nrotruig

rJrartu{u

19,596 8.44

3 ruqu 20,296 8.39 ruqu 19,584 8.43

4 nrorrruiS

rJrmru{u

17,890 7.4 uulu 17,600 7.58

5 nuigow?nr 16,432 6.79 nuigoufinr 16.598 7.15

6 tt otxu 14,112 5.83 dirran 15,295 6.59

7 di.rrnn 13,372 5.53 tuofliu 13.689 5.89

8 mlun 10.405 4.3d

mlun 10.934 4.71

I 6urdu 8.357 3.45 lllmrig 9,858 4.24

10 nunrorrur{nr 7,720 3.19 tualrjf 9,674 4.17

Daar Khin Than 2006.

@

tan ntrfiautnuqnatunnuiot tdtnitytrutnt#tfufnluorytrfint a eiuutiitht, f,d z

mt1{d 2-23: inialrdardldl}rlrEauaunlnrririruunnrr.rnidrrurlufl !t.A.2s4B

010u rjmua irueu (nu)r{cuurfunrrnara

(iaaac)

roriila 133.894 57.66

1 lns 27,199 11 .71

2 nrotnriSrlryruu{u 19.596 8.44

3 ruuu 19.584 8.43

4 l,nulu 17.600 7.58

5 rnrufi (ruiiou3olf,l 10,934 4.71

6 ll1mrlg 9.858 4.24

7 6.rnIrJf 9.674 4.17

8 oung 7,679 3.31

9 docn.r 2.593 1.12

10 finnrtrra 1.506 0.65

11aou'l 7,671 3.30

qtalnrirUOO 64,531 27.79

1 di.rran 15,295 6.59

2d

lgorlJu 13.689 5.89

3 nunmrnninr 8.126 3.50

4 onln 7,083 3.0s

5 onju 4,947 2.13

6 ninmofunuri 3,942 1.70

7 oonrn?s 3.156 1.36

I -tUNHBT 2.859 1.23

9aou'l 5.434 2.U

--ottltnlluuo 20,701 8.91

1 nuigorl?nr 16.598 7.15

2 uau1n1 2,911 1.25

3 ou1I 1,192 0.51

L

&rnntrfinut ntrqn ntu nrwiot td rn fi tyt ut n#iofruluorytrfinta$u utiilirw, ld z

n1r1.!d z.n (dal: rinriosrfiardrrirlrrEaudunlflfiririruunnu4idrrur'Iuil n.a.

2548

rJfinlpmn Daw Khin Than win.2006.

.io.e-Ge.JJ-og1{ rrnnlr illJlt1 0nmnltrnu lnto{unilo{rilg2ilr1rsou8lun1ilfl rirluil n.a.

zsaS fidannrrrfiutndhi{{x1nfn Insfi {rucufnrioudsrqrnutndilrdu mnndrroriufi

dnnntrf,ulnoafiosa{c1nit n.a. 25a7 fi.riosay s #rintuqrhuudrrlqlnnzlilm?{nd'l

rYsqrnntrionlrhs lrnlrin ruqntniilurfi unvnrrurfrvuratorl{u{aun ufi'irdunlfl

urn,ir uunrinrio.r rdernrilfrnuru;nrrfi uvnr rttnfioufl unlfl ylrir ufio tu'ir dcu

1uqlrflurinrio.r rdsc6ar;drhuntltdscfirsd'c ro{ fosav ao rinyior rdurdlrnuun{ur{ri

iosns 2t rinrio.rrfiardrhuilrunrfioqrfinfosa; r o nnrdul 6nfosnv t z laoruqrndJ r I .v - a - t - i J -dd- e

rin ri o.r rfi s c d r ulu qi d'n f, utq l r 16 o un un r r n ri r Eo rfr o G a r t ri 6ii n un v{ru uo tr u

nviuaond n6rlir6lur;u,jr.:fi6nmu uuroc.rdort61ttu1 rContrio.rrds? uuulcrurTa unv

rfiont{uiruiuruo uonclninlnioridsrrirfirrnlununrvrnrirfifirdrlfiiunmr.rfittluoJrrev s a J.j v ^ . e ttveldiuntriruutotitltc Rric lutru;fr 6ruca6ouvr1{6rtxrlnio{6un1nfl r1g{ n{ mru n1,

:Jnfl o.r unvq uainurlfifi nolxqar6Nqrnitfl uotirld

alau ilrrrna {ruru (nu)r{ouurisnrcaara

(iaeac)

Iorisriis 7,282 3.14

006Mrmu 6,342 2.73

--au2nllaun 922 0.40

-ou'l 18 0.01

stflJnc{uoona

3,402 1.46

1 iatfis 1,032 0.44

2 ou'l 2,370 1.02

n3?uoennal{ 1.920 0.83

arvGn't 488 o.21o

t2ltYt{uila 232,218 100.00

Daw Khin Than Win.2006.

@

tannuflaurm:4raatu nnniotiutitytu.rnrdiitfrulnrytrfintatfa wiittw fli z

- u , . i . )a- . irfro.rudndrunlrrio{rfrt 2!o{6unlryrrirfrfuinrio{lfrrloraurr.rl:J16out1nfiqn 3

d'ud'uurn tuil rr.a. 25a8lduri do.rir.r{.riosar s3 futrvmd5osov 18 uo;qnlxiaaar 1tG v , J )t - ZIaslin?io{rfiacfirirurriiouountrlnirriulilrfis{ueis;lfirfiun?lrlrtllJioirnuriirrronillir- )t t u ra{nruomr.rfifioqjurnuruun;Rr1r6.ls{1}rro{Drrumfiudc tftqvldiu:Jr;6un'lrni'lu6olro.r

61rtu1 nuuomNlilfl udrvrnfi uavnmuiimrirfun;rflufi nrno{{nuxm rfi suur$ndcu

uarunlouaunaqrnddrunroviolrda2ro{raunl?rnrirlu6n s ildr.rurir.!i

tuntr{nrulqorutlunrrxnlt?io{rfiaotro{fiunlrnrirriu igurnldrrrisxBilurdonl,

finrurdruiu go il (u.n. 2544 -2545 fi.r \.A.2579 -2st4l un;flr-nfufird.ro{lurir.rurnroitZ; - ,

urui'ufino.t ho uruudruiu s il Qt.a.2549 - 2550 fi.r n.a. 2553 - 2ss4') Ioslintfiruunnarlmf,riN.l l{d'.rii (Daw Khin Than Wn.2006)

1. nh.rnmrmsrautJ(ncrudrriqlosfi ruunnlrurrs{u'Jufn?io.r,fi oc r drunu

2. snr;d'untr{ruurdudrfiruntrio.r tfi ar uavr{.r ra?ufi cnrrildlunlrnaln

3. rfi utruuavd{ ttt?rn1nf,fl urqnnrnrluqnnru nrrurioo drc4. hintnriuarluun:r{.:rn?rfiqnruntfi dcuiururunrmwlulunlnronxu

5. nh.rd.r6rucsRorrrdva2 nluntfiuur rColfitfi an21r6 Jal naursrrnOdu

6. {a tnisruilur?.rtu=iuua vrvs;ulrlunrraitacuicufior;u,lr.r{rda?r1rU

drunrnio.r rdacryu,ir{ilrsril a

uaudruiirnrrria*daolu6 n s fl drsurir

1 . rfi r,4rucurdsofi uuavntr.riudrireulcdruiunorario{ rdscr;ass1o (qbrJ.

oul3n1, frqu, rnrud)

2. eriunqunmfifumr#orfiorTunq'uir.r.l nralu{finm o1fi ASEAN, GMS, wEc

3. nriuoquinnrnrdruiufroufirrindarrduod,eur.our6.rti.rlaairuuauoirq

4. s nrvduunvmarrlunorln uru ua;nrrtiu?nt aaoaqunt{afl noufl { Rn1n,

5. n riu n rluntn *1um n oi r.:rJ rs rm Rlna ri ryl curino ulum n oir.r:J ry wr nlfi rir u rn.rquluJr;,rnu.n{u

G. un ourndnuni'jraunrnrtrirfi ncru rfl uro nntr un y rfl uufi rtul aurranrrfiuyrr.rdruiurinriolfiacfirJaaarTalu4finrnmria ,/)H

?/s'?36t_l-'I{':":""'..o.x.o...:.:- J/ JJ g /)

tannttfiautnugna u nnniorrdrnrirryrrur nt#fi fiuluaq4fintaqu uii.fiir, f, i z

a tU. - n-

-lrtuu torl uud'.r uoirir.rnol{tiJ r.n. 2533 fi aunryrr^rilrrsufi uluursrilaraiuavhint

nriuaqrurrnlonrunlrAdmrrlncruunnlo Qn61unriln1rdo{tfisctuaunt^rnrirr?u6.rn.r

finrrr{nruruuuriosrflurioslilurnaon trfi,i16un1flnri1cyfidnsnrilu1nx1sdrufun1te v , ; ,; e j y . t ) - J

T{BrU1O1Un1?vrOrtrvrgl unruoitclnn21lJn{'lamglnuilnnry?lu tuolunuy|olqqirnntuq'ln

nlrreutnodrucnricrfiulrJ rirlfinrrr{ruurludT uoir.r1 ri.rnrirn,jrilrvrvrRrfioufiru 6.r

lurir.rfirirurrriu dormntrfiulnao.rrinrio.rrfiurfir{lur16ouaunrnr^rrirfitirlria.rurnrinrdoI

rfi au fiuilrvrila6u1 tuor14fi nT n{u urirhh.r

0uRlrirruilfiaorudrio.rrdo.dri.rT nnfilqd.r6orfluuuri.:rio.rrfiErcurnnlanmr.r

- )a. . , .J. ri - r .c e e. j v-caru0rilrvrNogillnlllguoyuuo{7lo{rnt lvt1{0trNn1nI,{gitRrt luilnluruunilaitrYrgfl trirN

nllxqaxaxrpnilrignrlnpfi1n1s unvtrifiuafiElufiounnluddo.rrdsoluul{ilrvrna ion.,.i

fin{urJrvrvrnluoq4finrn{luririrh.rldfinmuicrrfioriuluntr{nrurfirunlrdo.!rfislunr

nrnJrvlrfilr{uf,nrnio.rrdoclug:Juuu Single Destination fi'tf,dcsdlm?drirfinnrndnunifi- - 6 da a

dm.r4fi nrninam:r naonlunlrfi dcuicuuo;n1nJrvrt1u.r1urJu,itilwryr66x1in {.rnra'ir. - , .3 a e e j r dluaurnnorl4finrn{ruririrh.rcvnnlsrflulnuxlsilolsml{dud'uuii.tluroriuto.letJ

unilo{tvrgc

2.4.4ffagtt

lTlrtrm rfl uilr;rnadfi frnun.nluf,runtriuo duc6o rfiorqrnfi nn.udriuo dsc

rlnrlsunyfidodssfludfinhJrtctan lasrolrryotitfuuudrrio.rrdscm{ilr;iBnranid.r

muditnn'uddo orrur{nrd.rnoflumru u?odffiriuluuruo{t 'uRr{a-uRrml' (Angkor wat

- Angkor Thom) d.rnrslufiIur ruinqun;Iur1runn1udnr{Qrurilrlnlrs culf,iiJn1ftrn

tiolcrnaldnlrgruntfi (uNESCO) tlrf,urranlnn (worto Heritage Site) uaruonclni

il m fl rmun r{ortT.r g n{olfi rfl u t 1u z d.r lrlaq mtit orlo n6 n dc s {{fi r1fi1u uoi n vil fi

rinris.rrdscnrn4finrnoil{t'l 6ux1{tlrrdsu6ourf,u{rucuuln cumsfi{nt{rcl{'iT 'sea

Angkor Wat and Die!" flf,tfiuunr{ardsdouudcriosnls) laroiurfirunrniolrdsr6ul no{

fiu4mfiIf,uri rJrvdnril{zuuor?}r d.r ucadolnNrrrxnlh un;3ufirrln0nrilri1{'l

fuqmfi dntsuvdn1flo1n16ad1sfiuilr;rnnlvre fi frud'fioulailrvrrru 181,035

ntr.rfiIawnr fiorrulrnfiaoiofiurjryrxilils nrjrj.nrc unvrisauu fifrudtrsf,onrtns1't

drvurru a50 fiInunr fiilrvtrnrf.ruran,ir t3 drunu lasilr;rrrufosnv 90 aolilrvrrnr

hnnttfiautnuqaatu nnariotdn fi tytwtm i&furuorytrfint a$u wittr t: ild z

tflutrclvuuf uiotou t{cu6nioea; ro riu fiv?ortc'lr, r.l?4u xlcr6Errrulx un;6u1 onokSokhom and Sok Sokun,2006)

flrlriuntrio.rrfismalfitlrgmfinttarsd'rrfiuurndu r{.rrua1fiqrficdrfiurforfiun1.i-

rio'ltfrtJciinrmsrEJd'rnru Iasclnafifiro.rnr;mrc.rntriorrfiurto.rrllqrr rru.ir tuil rr.n.

2544 fiil{xlfiIxurlf.ruxa 514 ud.r louil#.tuoilrrunrlur;d'unmunrlrjqufi.rlr.rurrruln

5 all fifruoru,r{rucu 5to ur,i.r uavluflnlriufiIr.ruruunvlruarurrturn'[uq!firiln

tiuinTrfil{uluri6nunrauil{firsfiu drr{culuqirfluntnqulorufna.:rlunrnoirgrfi 1rrEr

- a ;- ,3ofrcnThuorutun;fir[nrudrfiitsav ao nvoqjlurfio.:rio.rrdsrudn ldurirruruJry rdurrrg! J" v a -J-.

un vfr ufr l,ndr rsrsrn fi arsnrriiufi ltrrin.r,iruru 1 1 6 1u nlriu rfl uarsnrriunrsluilrvtiln 3 tt1sn1rfiu drudrudarfluarsnrnluoir.urf, rTr.rqmfiaurufiuuruurfil{

-)-!ro{fi.lrfisciluqrnoirqJrvvtt2 uil.rdcslTu fio finuruJrguavdarm; dmvfirfisciuy?{urrr

n'ir tso rd'rriuriodilntirfiorfisufiuil t.A. 2s2gC.:firfitl{ z rdsciueiodrJntfriulfi,irnr nio.r ulscm.r fiir1m fi n l il s ls frlatir.r rc a ric

t{ r u iu n tri tiufi q n r rd rd s c fiu n tlfiuS n tri o.r rd sr rd u u?trn rild s r uifn rfr iI

uSf,vrrnrdr rflufruriu uoi6lntf,aoiorTurinrio.rrdsc$fro{eiruficuyruuilnitds,uo.rurios

ilrvtnariou rdu f,nriofluuffirirrdurluqtnJ ou6nr unsutrilr;ryrnluroris qrnriuoTcuvru

uffirirlfiscmuJrvmRr?u1{l*drrinrio.rrdscrrlfi uoirdomrnacrufircufryrgyrntutnii

Iastoilrirrrudon.tairun116umofirin rirlfiu?f,nrirrdarrir{1 lufiurtrlr61x1rnf,aoiodoa1?tasnr.!fiufnria.rrdscffirnu flr1riufiu?f,nddtiuqrhrrdacrTunrrliu?nrrria.r rduclufirrtrt r n'ir zzo uri.r lasrJrv:{ r ruio sa y eo rf, uFn nr mou rc oi r.u r fi i.rfi q n,udrio{nralfin1raluQx€ ualo{nrrfl ,l{rio.r rducfiupr

qrfi r dor fiuf, uf,rrordrvd n uncnthiuintfi rfl udnqrfi nuil.rdfilfi,fi uriclrtlufiirtrtr Instailrsodr.:E.rfio.rrio.rrdsrudnodr.rnuruJrgua;fialmg tas3ufirdilx1trlgtluririnrio.rrdsr Hudurftitorirrdsc hJarnoifirluu ua;iuf,rrfnnnrrritl rfludu un;fiu?nrnir rducluf,ruoir.rl lf, uri u?ntrnritdsc rnrir r?orio.rrdso rnld rfl ufiu drfr ufir ua ;u?n, roir.rl rut{ric;fibftfiumnronrcluulo{iluxulrgun:rdoungui-rriu

nT rhun rl r{r ( rllrtrl rrin riu o d uo o', u tnrfi rld s aiu dn 6o n,r.r raio.r 0u m r.r u nJ

unvvrrlir (aTflrn6unrflf,#.rvrr.rvwlounJnl.rnririr) rru.ir rinris.rrdsrilrvrrru$osnJ 30

rdondufiuvrr.rrtr{fiiXtrtaanr{raSo.riurfiumn{u htrucd6nrJrvrnruioeny zo rdondqsrfi untlrrsrNUn un vr.ori,,

I

hnntrtautnnqndtu nnuiw tdrn fityt utnt# ihinluota4dntnquwirhht, fld z

,.er s d 2-24 : d'ruturin riar rd a rt m rdrur hfi r'rir ltE a u rYl ut rU

rIfinJEmrn Depanment. Ministry

hnp/Amur.mot.gov.kh/sratstic.asp tfuC g f,lural zslg).

..nr.rod z-zl c;rfi ulfi,ir nrnio.tducmlrTrrtrtrfi ntlsroficrdlqldu Inflluil

t. A. 2il1 fi rinriol rd sc ri r.u rf, ritn rfi oufiu qm{rucu 1,055,202 au fi dn m nr r rfi uln

rfiu{uioaal so.s3 uayluil t.A. 2s4gfirinrio.rrdacsirurfiurrdoufllrXtrrf;rrdurf,u

1,421,61 sau fi 6'nm nt rfi uln rfi r{ufos a ; 94 .t 2o ti tlrfi ntrq; ifi ulddr lud clil zsa o

o - G . e, J , -J I v-------V^dErmntrfr ulnm$rucufnrio.rrfi fl crir{mBfi ur r6ourYr.rqlrnariosnlhsa; 1 5.99 rilo.rqrn

rfi aflryur d1un1o J 16ru5fi r1uqfi nrn uuluil n. n. 25a 6 6nm nt ifi ulntol{ruou----' -''-J-'^ '^--^:J-' ' e dv d 3o fnga; ro.gz#{itfio{qrnlln?io{rfi rJoril{r1nfi m l?IoullN{!1lr0nnn1rn fl o{onnr{ ngoantl

ro n,;Iluq1 n tu 4 ntn[rio nrrirfl uo;nlruilirnnnlo.:trnlrin

fl n.a. {ruru (au) daerrmrduln (iosas)

2537 176,617 N.A.

2538 219.680 24.38

2539 260.489 18.58

2540 218,843 -15.99

2541 286.524 30.93

2542 367,743 28.35

2543 466.365 26.82

2544 604.919 29.71

2545 786,524 30.02

2546 701,014 -10.87

2547 1,055,202 50.53

2548 1.421.615 u.72

Statistics & Tourism tnformation Depanment. Ministry of Tourism. Camboclia. 2005. Bn;

hn nttfiannnuqaaumnndor tirn fi rytut nt#thfnrwryTint a f a wiithr, fi' e Csb_\y

nrmrd 2-25: lirnriras ldsrldrstr 6drr rEou frlltrir uun nrrc o airu uauoirr 1 tudrril n.n. 2s4T - 2s4B

rJiurJq'rfln statistics & Tourism lnformation oepartmenr. Ministry of Tourism. camboctia. 2005.

or n

",.od 2-25 1! lfi uki'jr luil t. A. 2snlrinyio.r rdscr moitr r fi r6unt r{r (fin{trnr.ruiorrruunJryua;1ariruuau6u1 lrn{u Insrfirqrn 4g4,2ssnuluil n.A.2.s4Trflu 744,806 nu luil n.A.2}4lfidnnntrfiutnrfir.r{uiosar s0.69 unvfidar{curfiurn{uIasluil t.a- 2547 rinrialtdscdculuqliosnr s3.ro rdondqyrf,uyrrrrf,tntirrfiordaurgurnn'irdunr.rdul unluil fi.a.2ilBnu.ir rinrio.rrdocdculuqiioaav 52.39 6ondqvrhuntrfir{nuluJrguuladruuaudq u.n{u

nrer'rd 2'26: fnria{rdscdmrEaun-lxtr{r uunnrila-nurucn6rhuursludcstr r. a.2il7 -zilg

ru

qaairuuau2547 2il8 oa',tnlt

rhutn

(tosac)

{ruru(nu)

vtosas

{ruu(au)

vtoBas

nul nJrg ua;1 a airuunu6ul 494,255 46.84 744,86 52.39 50.69

rdur.rnS 560.947 53.16 676.809 47.61 20.65

t?ll 1,055,202 100.00 1,421,615 100.00 34.72

o"nuilgn1*f,unrs2547 2il8 o'nmnrc

rfiuta

(iosac)

ac1u2u I

togas a11U2U

l.togas

nr.rra?orfiu

nulnJrg

rf,arn;316.748

309.373

30.02

29.32

416,396

440.396

29.N

30.96

31.46

42.26ilt{ununcntl5o 361.238 u.23 476,479 33.52 31.90,f.hj,r-r*til.n*a,-*a*r- 67.843 6.43 88.615 6.23 30.62

,?lt 1,055.202 100.00 1,421,615 100.00 u.72

i1nn1m{d 2-26 q;rfiulfi,irrinrio.rrfiscqvrfirutiiourirqtrvrtununvillittnloliu

rrnfi4a Insluil u.A.2s4t firinriorrfisrfirfiunr.rr{tnfirsi6d'{ndmiosav 59.34 Bni

rdudurfluiorrov 00.25 tuil r'r.a. zsag

nrrrrd 2-zt : inias rdscd r6umr s rt6 ou rYl qttn nfr q a r o ou o"u u: n1ufl vr. a.

2548

rlfinlqlmn

.rnr.1od z-zz q;rfiulf,.ir n{lrinrio.rrdsclrcrirurf,drfiunrlrirurrioulTurtrtrr v v -- 40 rinrio.rrdacqrnrnrud Insfic{cuuriurlnrrnaraiosnv 15.24xlnn4oounuutn a

roraunf, o,{q, fuun, 9.70 uavrtu i5o urinrioso! 7.70

druiud'c rnl{rucurinrio +dsolurvoru..r?u nrn'irn{urinrios rfi scqr no ur3nr

rufioun;qtnJc;fifiarr{dd{utiruiuntrio.rrdactorrilrllr uarulnrollunt.rcr rnru'jr

rinrio.rrdurqrnrarisua;urJiflndrnrfi6'nmntrhulrdqoduf,oardurdstiu #oifi,fiooo.n

rfionrnio.rrducnarstflufln{odrd'rpluntr{nrurmrughe un;{.rnutoltrfi Iostuil

\.A. 254s qnfilunrrilrio.rrfiacnir.:mslfil}ifiufiuqlrn'ir 3S5 druaonnrinuiSr un;

$in{urflufosnr 750 drunonnrfauigr 1uil \.A.2s4g igurnud.rtrfiril4tr4.:ldinrr

uu?il: nu

outlu rlmmr.urelq1U?UUnilO,qlvtg?

dcuuriurrn.ttoaln(ioaac)

1 mlua 216.584 15.24

2 ruuu 137.849 9.70

3 nuigouiinr 109.419 7.70

4 alirran 68.947 4.85

5 nuntorrur{nt 66.535 4.68

6 ilr;yrnlvrs 63.631 4.48

7 nrotruisJrrtu;iu 59.153 4.16

I lfiudu 54,771 3.8s

I r6sauru 49,U2 3.49

!0d

oonurng 47,465 3.34

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ihd - c _aaJl - .u0; tTl6n1rltRt13uYl'lil6nnvttrsnll "n1rOn11;ilnrrqruUnilq" (Multiple Classification

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4rudnuruvto{rinviorrfisrdfiaraoionrrl{irero.rfnvio.rrdacrir{trfifi6uvrr.:rrrio.:rfisr1u

ilr;rvralns

4.3.1 ngaot Engel (Engel's Law)

luit n. n. t as7 rinnfi hrrcrsorfufi o Ernst enget lf,rnuoHn{lunlrilnurntdtcc{uilEmrurlsldto.tnic6ouun;pJuuunrrlf,iTs rnaf,uon1fioiourdsn,j 1 'n1aat Enget

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nicrioufimslf,tfiu{u' u?oolcnd'rcld,jr ncudnu{uro.rqiln.rdtororutdomsldfirir

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nslf, druir.rluntflnurai.riq;rirqrfi'.rndrclrilrvqno{1i laonrrrrfi'ir rirlfirsluntrio.rrdsrm{rinrio.rrdscuoinvnuuirYurirl{irsrodseionurio{u d.:riu6.rndrcld.ir ri,rliirslunrnio.rrfiscqsuilrfiunumsldto.rrinriorrdsr unvdnurusmmaargfirua;drauirq ra.r

Jfnyio.rrfisc rdu nrn orq rflufrut

'Wkipedia. 2006. 'engel's law'. Online database avaliabte on hilp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelo/o27s-law. (1 1

May 2006).

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smlarrnf (xnnil - fimau zszg). rnil ro2- 129.

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3. drorurrun; ra?o.rdrr 706.38 16.45

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s. drl{irarfi oncruiutfi rsrrnni 257.65 6.00

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o hifiolntnduurdn 10,876.21 33.312.91o froqntndumdn 4.149.38 5.637.07

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o rtrcludran;riuurirhhr

(GMS)2,705.82 3.160.62

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. oltxgu 6.979.36 15,463.20

o n;{uoonnatl 6.119.99 8.741.42

o roliutfr 6,355.74 8.584.32

o ow3nr 4.389.87 6.463.77

-u. tortuntluoon 4j62.89 5.364.94

o lorit rfiu 4,365.67 5,238.67

o aIlJ 2938.52 3,732.74

r"n q il c; e s dlu n1tlf, uil1 { "' F-stafislrb (7) = 3.195

o rdstrrurfi I nrounit 6,122.23 21,926.16

o ilrll I frluur tvttcE 6,666.96 12,269.42

o f,noiolru/ 7.840.97 10.365.16

. nonoftnq 6,173.32 8,294.12

o onoruoirllu/ nrurouutduru 6,527.92 7,717.60

o r{naiou 3,685.59 4,3134.18

o 6suuli.:f,a 2,280.57 2,709.98

p.rJuuuternuiuurs t-statistic(&4 I ) = 0.801

o lrriunErjvicf 5,315.25 9,770.51

o Gunrugl 4,2ffi.47 7.520.50

tllr 4,294.09 7,601.93

ol 90.

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ry.rriu

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uurisnornurhjrou.

aamlrirdsaor(Sum of Sguares)

osnrnmllilu6a*(Degree of Freedom)

..,altoaaro{emt2ll

n1a{do{(Mean Square)

drafifi r sig.

o rald 815,477,720 6 135,912.953 2.511 0.021

. tl16 226,309,901 1 226,309.902 4.181 0.041

1 olrl 522,619,410 5 104,523,882 1.931 0.087

o orin 495.541.335 4 123.885.334 2.289 0.058

o 4firitur 138,671.840 6 231,119,733 4.270 0.000

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rinrio.tfi srqrn4fi tirrur6u'l (n1n.!fi 44)

,rmod 4.4: aranlrarnrlsdnltiruunnrl (McA) tarirlfrirflaslfn?ialtdsroirstrhGnnd means = 4,294.09

firurJ$araq1u2u

n?oa1{l

Unadjusted

DeviationEta

Adjusted

DeviationBeta

r. crald 0.154 0.138

t.t oTruoi usol.ooo n{x1 117 -75.79 -371.43

1.2 USD 1.001 - 2,000 206 -1.361.75 -1,298.06

1.3 USO 2.001 - 3,000 158 -284.71 -0.60

1.4 USD 3,001 - 4.000 107 -662.28 -374.13

1.5 USD 4.001 - 5.000 77 804.46 504.32

1.6 USD 5.001 - 6,000 29 913.79 1.450.66

1.7 USD o,ooo iulrJ 154 2,057.10 1,753.78

2. lilrl o.o27 0.072

Z.t ur!.r 245 317.89 852.78

2.2n1a 603 -129.16 -346.49

3. e1at 0.150 0.107

g.t fiosn.ir zs il 84 -1.583.69 -596.19

s.22s-34 il 365 -551.52 -589.41

3.33s-44il 203 1,901.96 1.279.83

9.4 45- 54 il 106 85.68 -87.22

3.ss5-60il 51 -769.02 -571.52

3.6 il1nn'j'160 il 39 -5.'4.47 1,123.15

tan ntrtautnuqndtu nnwiot tdrn fi tytutnt#*fiulwrytrfin ta$u wiitbr : f,d z

n1t1{d e<(oia): atnnlretntrcrinrtiruunilq (Mm),uasirldirstasfnilosrdardr.rtrh

urnslur!: rir R = 0.286 un:dr * = 0.088.

dur: crnntdrur ruf,rotilrunr! sPss 1 4.0 for windo,rrs.

Gnnd means = 4,294.09

azurJe6a*at1u2u

n?og1rt

Unadjusted

DeviationEta

Adjusted

DeviationBeta

+. orin 0.165 0.109

4. 1 White-Collar worker 241 1,764.10 1.160.20

4.2 Employee 363 -185.28 -83.24

4.3 Blue-Collar Labor 22 -2,107.05 -1,401.23

4.4 Non-income 97 -1,813.98 -1,078.25

4.5 Other 125 -1,084.64 -911.79

s.4inrafirirfin 0.188 0.177

5.1 olriuu 114 Zffis.27 2,672.fi

5.2 roriilaru{uoon 171 -131.20 -21.37

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56.07

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50.31

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70.67

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75.59

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Alpha if ltem

deleted

Totalimpac{s

T1 4.17 2.59 0.12 0.82

T2 6.76 2.14 0.25 0.80

Tourism Support

ATTl 0.00 1.00 0.37 0.79

ATT2 0.00 1.00 0.36 0.79

SUPl 0.00 1.00 0.42 0.79

SUP2 0.00 1.00 0.35 0.79

SUP3 0.00 1.00 0.35 0.79

Economic lmpacts

Econl 7.30 2.29 0.5s o.71

Econ2 7.17 2.15 0.58 0.71

Econ3 6.59 2.39 0.46 o.72

Community impacts

Coml 0.00 1.00 0.41 0.79

Cofii2 0.00 1.00 0.48 0.79

Social and Cultural impacts

socl 0.00 1.00 o.24 0.80

socl 0.00 1.00 0.26 0.80

Environmential impacts

Envl 0.00 1.00 0.36 0.79

Enu2 0.00 1.00 0.39 0.79

Env3 0.00 1.00 0.32 0.79

crnnrrirurruhstJrunil SPSS 1 4.o.

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CLt-SquarGF76. 66, df=6{,

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2. aulu1urufi ncru rdirl.fi rfroufu

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au1u1 llunalq fiu nr flrini rdc u ru6 o

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10. aulu1 uufi u.ir n trio.r rfi scfi r1fr 4.47 4.00 4.28 4.26 4.28 4.47 4.29

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ouunumumlttfl 18.82 3.11 7.63 8.07 '2.16" 26 62.50

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1.11

4.95"'

1.03

-1.44

1.11

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1.19

62

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44

63

24

22

31

22

28

29

0.00

0.00

0.27

0.00

0.31

0.17

0.28

0.07

?.02

0.25

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8.90

8.72

8.57

8.9s

8.24

8.08

8.29

8.04

7.69

7.95

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4.62"'.(247)

4,62"',(2471

2.90"'(246)

2.61"'(2431

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8.23

8.16

8.15

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7.45

7.83

7.65

6.89

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9.46"'(244)

7.61"'(239)

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7.36

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7.81

8.26

7.92

6.39

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2.93"'(145)

-2.84"'(158)

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1.47 (146)

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13.62

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13.30

12.29

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18.34

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12.23

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n r rrio.r,d u c uli.r il r v rvr a lvr s. 2s49a. a h fi n r rri e r rd a 2 A\railabre:http://www2. tat.or.th/stat^,veb/static_index. php.

2549b. Tourism Expenditures 2004." Avaitable:

http ://unmrv2. ta t. or. th

2549c- "afleralfirrsiraqrnnr:viorrdar a zut.- Arairabre:

http/A,\namz.tiat.or.th/statAn eUstatic_tex.php.

2548a.thhng Mai touriem stiatistc. 2@4. Avaitabte:

hnpt lv,tw,at2.tat.or. th/staudoml cEldtHtr223lifD40/oi{,chiango/o20mai.{s.

2548b.'Target of Totrisrn in Thailand 19g7-2006."Araitable:

hnp/rln,w\z.tat.or. tly'statAryeb/sta tic_i ndex. ph p.

2548c.'erslruafifirJec{ril fl.d. 2s41.. nl{rrrfl.l: n1,rio.r rdacuri.rrJrvuralvrs.

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ud{rJr;ryralyrs.

2il7b.'6nrunrilfnlrrio.r rdscro.:rinrio.r rdscr rcritilrr,r, adtiuvrrrrfirilrvrnalnsluil zsao.'e-TAT Tourism Joumar. Avaitabre:

http:/Aruvrar2. tat.or. t/taUe -joumalt 4T jan-mar/index.htmt.

2546.'r1s{trua6 hrjrc{rfl n. a. 2515-. nl{ run.l: nrrrio.:rducutl{ilr;uralyrs.

25a 5a.'rr g*ud 6 fi rJrc{rfl $. d. 2s44' . n }t r?r r{.r : n,ria.r rdsc

ud.rilrvuralvrs.

2545b. Available http://www.tat.or.th/sfaUindex.htmt.

/statA,veb/static_tex. ph p.

ud.rilr;malyrs.

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.J2537.

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uri.rilrvryrnlyrs.

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riolrdacu?i.tilrvurnlns. nrrtilrnrtnarnniunyafif, nru;iyrs,larnoriunvryrRlulnd-;rurinsrduorrunrnni.

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talilttua'. flu{ruolruuuvmu, muanrrrio.rrfiEJruli{ilrvmn1ils. anrfui{rJrfionrrr{olurilrryrnlnE .

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tasilr tn a". nl{ uml : a ntiui{u tfi o nrrrlerurilrvtn nlvrs.

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fi.rnpr{fruf,nrrgnri. 2523."ntrrit Muttipte Classification Analysis e1fl Dummy Variable

Regression.' 63rilel1tln5. urir 162- 17g.

fi nm 61il1 rn. nrrfi rlcuic xlo{tlxnurisl6ulunTu?uT{a nTf,ruriol rd ac rilfi rc R.

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ilrnT r n ntiurirufi nr{nruiiurrnln nf.

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2548. nfauqrnsfirAnsnrnjiutarsairsreersfi quactrl nltas

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ilfi rn alrns., r6s$ud : frufi ninurda lJuriilsrds ri s lluli.

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u?6il1qnex (ria)

11 t r fi rJ r; d rf, ;g a u6. 2540. rrn a i n nrri r nmvri n-r uileua r a ffr d ru iu nr ei {eilrq6-l nr dra n5." fi lvfnirfi 4. nl{ ryrfl .r : INfi urfrd u.! ri rr.r.

4nrril1 finnta.25a5. "rJq{sdfirgorinriosrdarr'lrrdrsrlesrrnrr'l,rilrria.rrdarq-ruio

ri s{u}i". riEr.rtu}i: rinrfi niyrsrdrr uufi msrdrrria.rlu}i.-ea-e'

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